暑假作业 14 高二英语综合测试01（解析版）-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

完成时间：月日天气：暑假作业14高二英语综合测试01（解析版）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期末）Whatdayisittoday?A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.【答案】C【原文】M:Iwenttotheartgallerythedaybeforeyesterday,butitwasclosed.Iwonderwhy?W:Oh,it’salwaysclosedonSaturday,butitstaysopenonSunday.2．（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期末）WhatisMichael?A．Ateacher. B．Alawyer. C．Anaccountant.【答案】A【原文】W:WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?M:Heconsideredadvertising,accountingandevenalawyerbeforehesettledonteaching.He’sbeendoingthateversince.3．（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期末）Whatdoesthemanmean?A．AskSallyfortheaddress.B．SendthemailtoSally.C．CallLindadirectly.【答案】A【原文】W:DoyouknowLinda’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhere,andI’dliketosendittoher.M:Well,wehaven’tbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Sallyshouldknowit.4．（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期末）Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Aphotograph. B．Atextbook. C．ATVset.【答案】C【原文】W:Tellmewhattheproblemis.M:WhenIturniton,thepictureisincolor,butafteroneortwominutes,it’sinblackandwhite.5．（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期末）Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Atthestation. B．Atthecinema. C．Atthechurch.【答案】B【原文】M:Thefilmisverygood.Shallwemeetat8:00pmattheentranceofthecinema?W:Allright.ButhowcanIgetthere?M:Whenyougetoutofthestation,turnleftandthenkeepwalkinguntilyoucometoachurch.Thecinemaisjustopposite.W:Yes,Iknow.Seeyouthen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whenwillthewomanhaveaclass?A．At3:00 B．At3:15. C．At5:00.7．Whatwillthewomandofirstafterlunch?A．Gotowork. B．Playsoccer. C．Studyinthelibrary.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hey,canIaskyouafavor?CouldIgetaridetosoccerpractice?Ihavetobethereat3o’clock.W:Idon’tthinkIcan.Ihaveaclassat3:15,butIwasplanningongoingtothelibraryafterlunchtogetsomestudyingdone.Iwon’thaveanyothertimetoprepareformytesttomorrowmorningbecauseI’mworkingfrom5o’clockuntilmidnighttonight.（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Waitressandcustomer.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Motherandson.9．Whatwouldtheboyliketohave?A．Someicecream. B．Somepeas. C．Somevegetables.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】W:Tom,willyoueatyourfoodproperly?You’rejustmovingthosepeasaroundyourplate.M:Idon’tlikepeas.Whydoyoualwaysmakethemforme?YouknowIdon’tlikethem.W:Youdon’tlikeanyvegetables.Butyou’vegottoeatsome.M:Why?W:Youknowwhy.Nowhurryupandeat.M:CanIhavesomeicecream?W:No.Notuntilyoufinishthosepeas.（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A．Paintherhouse. B．Buyanewhouse. C．Expandherhouse.11．WhatmightDonworkas?A．Asinger. B．Adentist. C．Apilot.12．Whereisthewomangoingnow?A．Herhome. B．Amusichall. C．Astore.【答案】10．C11．B12．C【原文】M:Whatareyoumaking?W:I’mworkingonablueprint(蓝图)foranewadditiontomyhouse.M:Cool,anewaddition!Whatareyouthinkingaboutadding?W:Iwantabiggerkitchen,andDonalwayswantstohaveamusicroomofhisownMostly,wewantmorespacewhenthebabycomes.M:Ididn’tknowthatDonwasamusician.W:Yes,hestartedwiththeguitar,butnowhecanplaysomedifferentinstruments.M:Wow,adentistandamusician.Ineverknew.W:There’salotthatyoudon’tknowabouthim.M:Well,I’mgladyouallarehappy.W:Well,Ihavetogetgoingtothegrocerystorenow.M:Yeah,itwasnicetorunintoyou.W:Seeyouaround.M:Seeyou!（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whydidn’tthewomangoclimbing?A．Shewaswornout.B．Shelosttouchwithothers.C．Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14．Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A．Relaxingonthebeach.B．Sailinginaboat.C．Diving.15．Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A．Herhealth. B．Herfear. C．Equipmentproblems.16．Whatdidthewomanlikemostabouthervacation?A．Takingphotos. B．Visitingthecaves. C．Playingwiththedolphin.【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．B【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesweregreat.Andtherewasarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountain,spentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Idon’tblameyou.Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping(蹦极跳)?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance,theenginewasbrokenontheboat,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.I’dneverdoneitbefore,andIthoughtitwasgreat.（22-23高二下·浙江温州·期末）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whenisapromheld?A．Atthestartofcollege.B．Inthemiddleoftheterm.C．Attheendofhighschoolorcollege.18．Wheredidtheprombegininmostpeople’smind?A．InAmerica. B．InCanada. C．InAustralia.19．Whyisthepromimportantinthestudents’lives?A．It’sthesignofbecominganadult.B．It’sanoldtraditioninmanycountries.C．Itmarksthestartoflivingontheirown.20．Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfortheprom?A．Schools. B．Students. C．Parents.【答案】17．C18．A19．A20．B【原文】W:Itiswell-knownthat“prom”,aformaldanceheldattheendofhighschoolorcollege,isanimportantdateineverystudent’slife.“Prom”meanstowalkaround,beautifullydressed,inordertoattractattention.Theideaisthatyoushouldseeandbeseenbyothers.The“prom”isnotjustanAmericantraditionthoughmostpeoplebelievethatitstartedinAmerica.InCanada,theeventiscalleda“formal”.InBritainandAustralia,theold-fashionedword“dance”ismoreandmoreoftenbeingreferredtoasa“prom”,andforfinalschoolyearstudentsinallthesecountries,thiseventisthehighlightoftheschoolyear,justasitisintheUSA.Mostcountrieshavesomeformsofcelebrationwhenstudentsfinishhighschool.Afterall,itmarkstheendoflifeasachild,andthebeginningoflifeasanadult.“Prom”isexpensivetoorganizeandtheticketscancostthestudentsalotofmoney.Thetraditionisthatstudentsthemselveshavetoraisethemoneytopayforit.InsomeAmericanschools,studentunionssavefortheeventforthefouryearstheyspendinhighschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（22-23高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）AgingWiselyLifefromFiftytoSeventy-fiveYearsViolaB．Mecke,Ph.D．,ABPPWithretirement,lifeisexpectedtobeeasier.Fourstagesofretirementaredescribed,showinghowpleasuresandcontentmentmixwithcomplexitiesofbringfears,problemsthatmayloneliness,andHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99CosmicQuestC．ArgonCosmicVisitorswerehigh-energycarriersfromthePerseusArmoftheMilkyWaygalaxy.Theyneededtorentabandonedearthbodiesfortheirplanets’DNAdiversityandCosmicQHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$20.99|$3.99TheBlackThreeGeneSkipworthGrayvilleneverhadablackbasketballplayer.Nowithasthree.AblockdoctorjustmovedtothetownwhosethreesonstookWestontotheOhioStatebasketballHardback|Paperback|E-book|Audiobook$23.99|$13.99|$3.99|$9.99JazzyandRhumbìDorlSeiderThisheartwarmingandadventuroustaleistoldfromtheperspectiveoftwosmartkitties,JazzyGirlMuffinandRhumbiBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumansBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumanstoloveandrescuemoreHardback|Paperback|E-book$40.99|$32.99|$3.99TackleBoxTroublesFishTale#1:SammySpinnerSusanDukeSammySpinneristhenewestfishingluretojoinTackleBoxTroubles.CanSammylearnfishingtipstocatchreallybigfish,orwillhefindhimselfintrouble?Hardback|Paperback|E-book$22.99|$14.99|$5.99TheOriginandFutureofMankindShaunDowlingShaunDowlingdescribesindetailhowtheuniversewasformed,howourplanetdeveloped,whenlifeappeared,andhowithasevolvedoverPaperback|E-book$21.55|$4.9921．Whichbookconcernstheconnectionbetweenanimalsandhumans?A．CosmicQuest. B．JazzyandRhumbi.C．TackleBoxTroubles. D．TheOriginandFutureofMankind.22．Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?A．Theyareallintendedforkids. B．Theyeachhaveadigitalversion.C．Theyallhavethreedifferentprices. D．Theycanbedownloadedfromthesamewebsite.23．Whatisthetext?A．Abookreview. B．Alibraryposter. C．Anacademiccolumn. D．Abookadvertisement.【答案】21．B22．B23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本书籍的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据JazzyandRhumbì部分的“Thisheartwarmingandadventuroustaleistoldfromtheperspectiveoftwosmartkitties,JazzyGirlMuffinandRhumbiBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumansBoy,whosecretlyinfluencetheirhumanstoloveandrescuemoreanimals.(这个温暖而又充满冒险的故事从两只聪明的小猫的角度讲述，JazzyGirlMuffin和RhumbiBoy，他们秘密地影响他们的人类男孩，他们秘密地影响他们的人类去爱和拯救更多的动物。)”可知，该故事是从两只小猫的角度讲述的，他们暗中影响着人类去关爱和拯救更多的动物，由此可知，JazzyandRhumbì中涉及到人类与动物的关系。故选B项。22．细节理解题。根据每本书的介绍中均有“E-book(电子书)”这方面的信息以及电子书的价格，由此可知，这些书的共同之处是他们都有电子版。故选B项。23．推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍中都包含着书名、作者、内容简介、不同的装订版本和每种版本的价格等相关信息，由此可推断，本文属于图书广告。故选D项。B（22-23高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末）VernonJacksonworksathisbarbershop(理发店)inCincinnatievenonhisoffdays.Butit’snotbecausehewantstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible—it’sbecausethat’sthedayhehassetasidetogivefreehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneeds.HebeganhisGiftedProgramhaircutsin2021afterhearingmanyhorrorstoriesthatparentsweregoingthroughwith.Barbershadnopatiencewiththosechildren.Studieshaveshownpeopletypicallyfeelmoreconfidentandincontrolinbothsocialaswellasprofessionalsettingswithgood,freshhaircuts.SoJacksonresolvedtoopenhisshoponhisdayoffonlytochildrenwithspecialneedswhowerelookingtogetapropercut.“Icangivethemthefullattentiontheyneed,”JacksonsaidintheCBSNews.Hefoundthatatleastsomeofhisoff-dayclientswhoweresensitivetounfamiliarenvironmentsandsoundsfoundtheemptyshopcomforting.Hisgoalistogetthechildrenusedtobarbershopsingeneralsotheycaneventuallyfeelcomfortablegoinginforhaircutswhenthereareothercustomersaround.InstagramusersfloodJackson’saccountontheplatformwithencouragement.“Ihavehappytears,”oneuserwroteinthecommentsofavideothatJacksonpostedshowinghimliningaGiftedProgramboyupforahaircut.“Youaretrulydoingamazingthings.”FriendsandsupporterssponsorthehaircutsthroughdonationstoanonlineGoFundMecampaign,accordingtowhatJacksontoldCBS.HehopestoeventuallyraiseenoughmoneyfortheprogramtobeabletotraveltootherpartsoftheUStogivehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneedsthere.“It’sreallybeenabeautifulexperience,”JacksonsaidofstartingtheGiftedProgram.“ThishasallowedmetoloveittomyfullestcapacityandtoseewhathappenswhenIdo.”24．WhydidJacksondecidetostarttheGiftedProgram?A．Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible. B．Toshowbarbers’patienceandsympathy.C．Tohelpparentswithhorribleexperiences. D．Toreachouttochildrenwithspecialneeds.25．WhatdoesJacksonexpectofthechildrenthroughtheGiftedProgram?A．Loveforfreshhaircuts. B．Attentiontoothercustomers.C．Healthyadaptationtosurroundings. D．Couragetohavehaircutsalone.26．Whatisonlineusers’attitudetotheGiftedProgram?A．Objective. B．Concerned. C．Favorable. D．Confused.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutJacksonfromthelastparagraph?A．Hedonatestoanonlineorganization.B．Heishighlyambitiousforhisprogram.C．HehasmadeabigdifferencetoAmericankids.D．Hehasregainedfaithinlifebygivingfreehaircuts.【答案】24．D25．C26．C27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是VernonJackson为了满足儿童理发的特殊需求，利用假期的时间为儿童理发，并创建了GiftedProgram理发项目，这一项目得到了众人的认可，Vernon希望将这一项目推广到美国的其它地方。24．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Butit’snotbecausehewantstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible—it’sbecausethat’sthedayhehassetasidetogivefreehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneeds.(但这并不是因为他想赚尽可能多的钱，而是因为他留出了这一天，为有特殊需要的孩子们免费理发。)”以及第二段中的“HebeganhisGiftedProgramhaircutsin2021afterhearingmanyhorrorstoriesthatparentsweregoingthroughwith.(在听到许多父母经历的恐怖故事后，他于2021年开始了他的GiftedProgram理发。)”可知，Vernon抽出时间给那些有特殊需求的孩子免费理发，并在听到很多家长描述的他们多经历的许多关于孩子理发的恐怖故事后，创建了GiftedProgram，由此可知，他之所以创建GiftedProgram是为了接触那些有特殊需要的孩子。故选D项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hisgoalistogetthechildrenusedtobarbershopsingeneralsotheycaneventuallyfeelcomfortablegoinginforhaircutswhenthereareothercustomersaround.(他的目标是让孩子们习惯理发店，这样当周围有其他顾客的时候，他们最终会觉得去理发店理发很舒服。)”可知，他的目标是让孩子们能够适应理发店，以至于他们能在周围有人的时候放心地理发，由此可知，Jackson想通过GiftedProgram，希望孩子们对环境有一个健康的适应。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的““Ihavehappytears,”oneuserwroteinthecommentsofavideothatJacksonpostedshowinghimliningaGiftedProgramboyupforahaircut.“Youaretrulydoingamazingthings.”(“我流下了幸福的眼泪，”一名用户在杰克逊发布的一段视频的评论中写道，视频中他让一名天才项目的男孩排队理发。“你真的在做了不起的事情。”)”可知，很多用户发帖子赞扬GiftedProgram做了了不起的事情，由此可知，线上的用户对GiftedProgram持支持的态度。故选C项。27．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“HehopestoeventuallyraiseenoughmoneyfortheprogramtobeabletotraveltootherpartsoftheUStogivehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneedsthere.(他希望最终能够为该项目筹集到足够的资金，以便能够前往美国其他地区，为那里有特殊需要的儿童理发。)”可知，Jackson希望把该项目推广到美国的其它地方，以便在其它地下也可以给有特殊需求的孩子理发，由此可推断，Jackson对自己的项目雄心勃勃。故选B项。C（22-23高二下·浙江金华·期末）Ontarioproposedissuingalicensethatallowsresidentstoloosendogsinanenclosedareatoteachthemhowtohuntliveanimalssuchasfoxesandrabbitsrecently.Hunterssaythereisagrowingdemandforthedogsport,whichisoftenreferredtoastraining,whileanimaladvocatescallitacruelpracticeforcatchinganimalsalive.GraydonSmith,theNaturalResourcesandForestryMinister,saidthegovernmentwantstoallowmoreofthehuntingfacilitiestopreventthesportfrommovingunderground.“Iftherearen’tenoughfacilities,dogownersmaydothisonotherprivatelandorpublicland.Inthatcase,therecouldbeunwantedinteractionswithbothpeopleandwildlife.”ChristineHogarth,whoisinchargeofanimalwelfareintheprovince,appealedfortheSafetyofallanimalsinthetraining.“Thereshouldbebushpilesorman-madeescapeunits,wherefoodisplacedsotherabbitslearnwheretohide.”ChristineHogarthsaid,“Andmakesuretherearenotmanydogsgoingtogoina10-inchtunnelwhenthere’sanalligator(鳄鱼)attheotherend.”Therearenow33,000membersintheOntarioSportingDogAssociation,whichlobbiedthegovernmenttoissuethelicenselastyear,givingreasonswhyitwasanecessity.Thedogsportalsohascompetitions.Judgesstandthroughouttheenclosurestoscorehowwelldogsaretrackingandhuntingdownrabbits.ThedogtrainingproposalalsohasthesupportoftheOntarioFederationofAnglersandHunters.ButCamilleLabchuk,directorofadvocacygroupAnimalJustice,arguedtheentirepracticeisverycruel.“Theydosomeofthesecontestswheredogschaseterrifiedrabbitsaroundanenclosedarea,andtheyalsotrainthedogstokilltherabbitssothattheycanlaterusethosedogsforhunting.”shesaid.28．What’sthepurposeoftheproposal?A．Tofreedogsfromchains. B．Toencouragedogsport.C．Toenrichresidents’lives. D．Tolimitdogownership.29．WhatdoesChristinesayaboutthedogtraining?A．Alligatorscanbeusedtotraindogs.B．Foodmustbeplacedtoattractthedogs.C．Safetymeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectanimals.D．Dogsshouldnotbeallowedtogothroughanarrowtunnel.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lobbied”inparagraph4mean?A．Warned. B．Persuaded. C．Promised. D．Forced.31．WhichwordbestdescribesLabchuk’sattitudetowardtheproposal?A．Favorable. B．Opposed. C．Objective. D．Unclear.【答案】28．B29．C30．B31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。安大略省最近提议发放许可证，允许居民在封闭区域放松狗，教它们如何捕猎狐狸和兔子等活的动物。文章列举了不同的人对此的看法。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ontarioproposedissuingalicensethatallowsresidentstoloosendogsinanenclosedareatoteachthemhowtohuntliveanimalssuchasfoxesandrabbitsrecently.Hunterssaythereisagrowingdemandforthedogsport,whichisoftenreferredtoastraining(安大略省最近提议发放许可证，允许居民在封闭区域放松狗，教它们如何捕猎狐狸和兔子等活的动物。猎人们说，人们对这项经常被称为训练的狗运动的需求越来越大)”可知，提案的目的是鼓励狗运动。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“ChristineHogarth,whoisinchargeofanimalwelfareintheprovince,appealedfortheSafetyofallanimalsinthetraining.“Thereshouldbebushpilesorman-madeescapeunits,wherefoodisplacedsotherabbitslearnwheretohide.”(该省负责动物福利的ChristineHogarth呼吁所有参加训练的动物都要安全。“应该有灌木丛堆或人工逃生装置，在那里放置食物，这样兔子就能学会躲在哪里。”)”可知，克里斯汀认为应该采取安全措施来保护动物。故选C。30．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“givingreasonswhyitwasanecessity(并给出了必要的理由)”可知，安大略运动犬协会去年说服政府颁发了这张执照，并给出了必要的理由。故划线词意思是“说服”。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButCamilleLabchuk,directorofadvocacygroupAnimalJustice,arguedtheentirepracticeisverycruel.“Theydosomeofthesecontestswheredogschaseterrifiedrabbitsaroundanenclosedarea,andtheyalsotrainthedogstokilltherabbitssothattheycanlaterusethosedogsforhunting.”shesaid.(但动物正义倡导组织的负责人卡米尔·拉布丘克认为，整个做法非常残忍。“他们会举办一些比赛，让狗在一个封闭的区域追逐受惊的兔子，他们也会训练狗杀死兔子，这样他们以后就可以用这些狗来打猎。”她说)”可推知，Labchuk对这个提议是反对态度。故选B。D（22-23高二下·浙江金华·期末）Haveyoueverfoundthatyouwereabletosleepbetterwithanairconditionerorfanrunningorperhapswiththesoundofrainfallingoutside?Ifso,thenyou’realreadyfamiliarwithwhitenoise.Whitenoisereferstoanoisethathasamixtureofalltheaudible(听得见的)frequenciesthatthehumanearcandetect.Itisacombinationofallthefrequenciesofsoundplayedatonce.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoisesbecauseofitsvariousfrequencies,leadingmanypeopletoexperienceitscalmingeffects.Studieshavethatlisteningtowhitenoisepositivelyfoundaffectssleep.Forexample,peoplelivinginahigh-noiseareaofNewYorkCityfellasleepfasterandspentmoreoftheirtimeinbedasleepwhilelisteningtowhitenoise.Inanotherstudy,listeningtowhitenoisethroughheadphonesimprovedsleepqualityforseriouslyillpatientsinaloudhospitalroom.However,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmwhetherthecharacteristicsofwhitenoiseitselfimprovesleeporwhetherthesoundprimarilyhelpsbycoveringbackgroundnoise.However,arecentanalysisofmultiplestudieslookingatwhitenoise’seffectonsleephasproducedmixedresults.Theresearchersaredoubtfulaboutthequalityofexistingevidenceandconcludethatfurtherresearchisnecessaryinordertowidelyrecommendwhitenoiseasasleepaid.Theyalsonotethatinsomeinstances,whitenoisecandisturbaperson’ssleepandmayaffecttheirhearing.Despitethat,researchersarestilloptimisticthatthesteadyhumofwhitenoisemightreduceasleeper’ssensitivitytounpredictablenoisesfromtheenvironment,suchastransportationsoundslikecarsandplanes,whichareconsideredamajorcontributortopoorsleep.32．Whydoeswhitenoisehavecalmingeffects?A．Itcanabsorbothernoises.B．Itcanhelppeoplesleepbetter.C．Itcanbedetectedbyhumanears.D．Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoises.33．Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofwhitenoise?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bytellingstories.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bymakingcomparisons.34．Whichstatementmayresearchersagreewithaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A．Whitenoiseshouldbestronglyrecommendedasasleepaid.B．Harmfuleffectsofwhitenoisehavebecomeamajorconcern.C．Poorsleepwillmakepeoplesensitivetotheunpredictablenoises.D．Moreresearchesareneededtoconfirmtheeffectofwhitenoiseonsleep.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A．HowDoesWhiteNoiseWork? B．IsWhiteNoiseHarmfulinAnyWay?C．DoesWhiteNoiseHelpYouSleep? D．WhatAretheBenefitsofWhiteNoise?【答案】32．D33．A34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述白噪音(Whitenoise)对睡眠有积极影响，但还有待进一步研究证明。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisacombinationofallthefrequenciesofsoundplayedatonce.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoisesbecauseofitsvariousfrequencies,leadingmanypeopletoexperienceitscalmingeffects.(它是同时播放的所有频率的声音的组合。由于其不同的频率，它可以掩盖其他噪音的声音，使许多人体验到它的镇静效果。)”可知白噪音有镇静作用是因为它可以掩盖其他声音。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Studieshavethatlisteningtowhitenoisepositivelyfoundaffectssleep.Forexample,peoplelivinginahigh-noiseareaofNewYorkCityfellasleepfasterandspentmoreoftheirtimeinbedasleepwhilelisteningtowhitenoise.Inanotherstudy,listeningtowhitenoisethroughheadphonesimprovedsleepqualityforseriouslyillpatientsinaloudhospitalroom.(研究表明，听白噪音对睡眠有积极的影响。例如，生活在纽约市高噪音地区的人入睡更快，并且花更多的时间在床上睡觉，同时听白噪音。在另一项研究中，在嘈杂的病房里，戴着耳机听白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠质量。)”可知作者通过举例解释白噪音的好处，故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第四段“However,arecentanalysisofmultiplestudieslookingatwhitenoise’seffectonsleephasproducedmixedresults.Theresearchersaredoubtfulaboutthequalityofexistingevidenceandconcludethatfurtherresearchisnecessaryinordertowidelyrecommendwhitenoiseasasleepaid.(然而，最近一项针对白噪音对睡眠影响的多项研究的分析得出了不同的结果。研究人员对现有证据的质量表示怀疑，并得出结论，为了广泛推荐白噪音作为助眠剂，还需要进一步的研究。)”和第五段“Despitethat,researchersarestilloptimisticthatthesteadyhumofwhitenoisemightreduceasleeper’ssensitivitytounpredictablenoisesfromtheenvironment,suchastransportationsoundslikecarsandplanes,whichareconsideredamajorcontributortopoorsleep.(尽管如此，研究人员仍然乐观地认为，白噪音的持续嗡嗡声可能会降低睡眠者对环境中不可预测的噪音的敏感性，比如汽车和飞机等交通工具的声音，这些噪音被认为是导致睡眠质量差的主要原因。)”可推知研究人员会同意需要更多的研究来证实白噪音对睡眠的影响的观点。故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Studieshavethatlisteningtowhitenoisepositivelyfoundaffectssleep.Forexample,peoplelivinginahigh-noiseareaofNewYorkCityfellasleepfasterandspentmoreoftheirtimeinbedasleepwhilelisteningtowhitenoise.Inanotherstudy,listeningtowhitenoisethroughheadphonesimprovedsleepqualityforseriouslyillpatientsinaloudhospitalroom.(研究表明，听白噪音对睡眠有积极的影响。例如，生活在纽约市高噪音地区的人入睡更快，并且花更多的时间在床上睡觉，同时听白噪音。在另一项研究中，在嘈杂的病房里，戴着耳机听白噪音可以改善重病患者的睡眠质量。)”可知文章讲述白噪音(Whitenoise)对睡眠有积极影响，但还有待进一步研究证明，C选项“白噪音有助于睡眠吗?”符合文章主旨大意，适合作为标题，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（22-23高二下·浙江宁波·期末）TheHealingPowerofWaterIthasbeenaroughfewyears.Manyofusarefindingourselvesexhausted,burnedout,strugglingtobuildbalancebackintoourlives.36Neuroscientistssaythatspendingtimenearoceans,lakes,riversandotherbluespacescanprovidearangeofbenefitsincludingreducinganxiety,easingmentalfatigueandrefreshingus.Participatinginwateractivitiessuchasswimmingorsurfingcanhelpusentera“flowstate,”wherewebecomefullyimmersedinwhatwe’redoing.37Whenwebecomeskilledatanactivity,ourbrainchanges,makingiteveneasiertoenterastateofflowinthefuture.Bodiesofwateralsocanproduceaglorioussenseofawe—theemotionalresponsetosomethingvastthatexpandsandchallengeshowweseetheworld.38Waterhasspecialpropertiesthatmayboostnature’spositiveimpact.39Itssmellcanprovokepositivememoriesandassociations.Whenwearenearwater,thereisoftenlessvisualandauditoryinformationtoprocess.Ourmindcanrest.Whenwe’refloatinginwater,ourbodiescanresttoo,inawaywenevercanonland.40Itmovesrhythmically,producingaplayoflight,colorandsoundthatisspellbinding.Itholdsourattention,butnotinanoverlydemandingway.Researcherscallthissoftfascination.Itgivesourbrainsabreakfromtheintense,focusedattentionthatmuchofdailyliferequires.A．Mostimportant:Waterisdynamic.B．Weneedtorechargeandwatercanhelp.C．Thesoundofwater,typicallysteadyandsoft,soothesus.D．Wecanspendtimeonthewateranywhere,anytimeinourmind.E．Thiscalmsthemind,whichisoftenabsorbedbyworryandanxiety.F．It’snotjustourbodiesthatneedtheelementoflife—it’sourmindstoo.G．Suchsenseofawecandecreasestressandhelpusputthingsintoperspective.【答案】36．B37．E38．G39．C40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍水的性能和功能。36．根据上文提示“Manyofusarefindingourselvesexhausted,burnedout,strugglingtobuildbalancebackintoourlives.（我们中的许多人都发现自己筋疲力尽，精疲力竭，挣扎着在生活中重新建立平衡。）”可知，我们需要恢复精力。承接上文，B项Weneedtorechargeandwatercanhelp.（我们需要重新充电，水可以帮助我们。）切题，其中recharge与上文buildbalance一致，故选B。37．根据上文提示“Participatinginwateractivitiessuchasswimmingorsurfingcanhelpusentera‘flowstate,’wherewebecomefullyimmersedinwhatwe’redoing.（参加像游泳或冲浪这样的水上活动可以帮助我们进入一种“流动状态”，在这种状态下，我们完全沉浸在我们正在做的事情中。）”可知，水上活动能使心境平和。承接上文，E项Thiscalmsthemind,whichisoftenabsorbedbyworryandanxiety.（这能使经常被忧虑和焦虑所吸引的心灵平静下来。）切题，其中calmsthemind与上文becomefullyimmersedin一致，故选E。38．根据上文提示“Bodiesofwateralsocanproduceaglorioussenseofawe—theemotionalresponsetosomethingvastthatexpandsandchallengeshowweseetheworld.（水体也能产生一种光荣的敬畏感——一种对扩展和挑战我们看待世界方式的巨大事物的情感反应。）”可知，这种情况能使人们从另一角度看待事情。承接上文，G项Suchsenseofawecandecreasestressandhelpusputthingsintoperspective.（这种敬畏感可以减轻压力，帮助我们正确看待事物。）切题。故选G。39．根据上文提示“Waterhasspecialpropertiesthatmayboostnature’spositiveimpact.（水具有特殊的性质，可以增强大自然的积极影响。）”可知，下文应该介绍水的性质和影响。承接上文，C项Thesoundofwater,typicallysteadyandsoft,soothesus.（水声，典型的稳定和柔和，抚慰我们。）切题，其中typicallysteadyandsoft与上文specialproperties一致，故选C。40．根据下文内容“Itmovesrhythmically,producingaplayoflight,colorandsoundthatisspellbinding.Itholdsourattention,butnotinanoverlydemandingway.Researcherscallthissoftfascination.Itgivesourbrainsabreakfromtheintense,focusedattentionthatmuchofdailyliferequires.（它有节奏地移动，产生一场光、色和声的游戏，令人着迷。它吸引了我们的注意力，但不是以一种过分要求的方式。研究人员称之为“软魅力”。它让我们的大脑从日常生活中需要的紧张、集中的注意力中休息一下。）”可知，该段介绍水最重要的特点——流动性。由此可知，A项Mostimportant:Waterisdynamic.（最重要的是：水是动态的。）切题。故选A。语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末）WuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaninglady,wassurprisedbyanexhibitionofherpaintingsheldbystudentsatNanjingUniversity.Thepaintings41wereWu’sworksonablackboardinastudentdormitorywheresheworks.Thethemesoftheworks42fromthecolorfuluniversitycampustobeautifulnaturalscenery.Duringtheexhibitionnamed“ACleaningLady’sSpring,”manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagesof