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Page5Unit8单元阅读专练Day1Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Ifyoudon'tknowwheretogoorwhattodo,here'ssomenewsforyou.AnOperaShowAreyouinterestedinoperas?SomefamousactorswillperformaniceoperaforyouatArtCenterat7:30thisSaturdayevening.Itwillendat10:00p.m.Theshowwillbetheirfirstonethisyear.Hopeyoucanhaveagoodtimehere!NewFilmsTwonewfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatStarlightTheater.Oneisaboutsuperheroes.Theotherisaboutfamilyandlove.Thefirstonewillbeginat2:30p.m.andthesecondonewillstartat5:30p.m.Welcomeyou,yourfamilyandfriends!AConcertSomefamoussingerswillgiveawonderfulconcertthisSaturdayatGoldenHall.Theyaregoingtosingtheirnewsongsforthefirsttime.Theconcertwillbeginat5:00p.m.andendat8:00p.m.Youwillenjoythenicemusic!AFoodFestivalDoyouwanttotastedeliciousfood?PleasecometoHealthCenterthisSaturday.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsoffoodfromSichuanforfree.Thefoodwillbeservedfrom8:Formoreinformation,pleaseclick“ReadMore”below.1.Wherecanyouenjoyawonderfulopera?A.AtArtC.AtGoldenHall.D.AtHealth2.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.D.Forfivehours.3.WhencanyoutastenicefoodthisSaturday?A.Onlyatlunchtime.B.Fromthenoontotheevening.C.Fromthemorningtotheevening.D.Fromthemorningtotheafternoon.4.WhatCANNOTyougetfromthetext?A.Howlongtheoperashowwilllast.B.Whenthetwofilmswillfinish.C.Wherepeoplecanenjoytheconcert.D.Wherethefoodisfrom.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.D.Inastorybook.【文章大意】本文为不知道周末去哪里或做什么的人供应了四种选择。1.A微小环节理解题。依据表格第一行可知,将有著名的演员在艺术中心表演歌剧。2.B微小环节理解题。依据表格第三行可知,演唱会将在下午5点起先,晚上8点结束,持续三个小时。3.C微小环节理解题。依据表格第四行可知,食物从早到晚都有。4.B推理推断题。依据表格其次行“Thefirstonewillbeginat2:30p.m.andthesecondonewillstartat5:30p.m.”可知,只能了解两部电影起先的时间,结束的时间不清楚,故B选项未知。5.C材料出处题。依据最终一句“Formoreinformation,pleaseclick‘ReadMore’below.”可知,要获得更多信息,须要点击下方的“了解更多”按钮,因此文章很可能来自因特网。Day2Countrymusicisamixoftraditionalmusicandpopularmusic.Therearemanybranches(分枝)ofcountrymusic,suchascowboy,bluegrassandcountryrock.Countrymusicusuallytalksaboutpeople'severydaylifeandfeelings.It'sslow,simpleandeasytounderstand.CountrymusicfirstdevelopedinthesouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountrysideatfirst.Manyofthesongstalkedaboutthelifeoffarmersthere.Themaintopicswerelove,cropsanddeath.Itseemedthatthesoundoftheviolinandtheguitartookpeopletomountainsandfields(田野)whenpeoplelistenedtocountrymusic.Rurallifecouldbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedalittlesad.Inthebeginning,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,countrymusicwasheardontheradio,andlateritwasmadeintorecords.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.ThencountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswellknownandisstillplayedbymanypeopletoday.1.Wheredidcountrymusicfirstdevelop?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.D.InAfrica.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Rural”inParagraph3mean?A.City.B.School.C.Countryside.D.Foreign.3.Wherecouldpeoplelistentocountrymusicinthebeginning?A.Ontheradio.B.OntheInternet.C.OntheCD.D.Atfamilyparties.4.WhowasJohnDenveraccordingtothepassage?A.HewasthemostfamouscountrysingerinAmericainthe20thcentury(世纪).B.HewasafanofAmericancountrymusic.C.HewasoneofthemostfamouscountrysingersinAmericaabout50yearsago.D.HewasasingerofTakeMeHome,CountryRoadswhichisnotpopulartoday.5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Traditionalmusicandpopularmusic.B.Thedevelopmentofcountrymusic.C.Differentkindsofcountrymusic.D.ThelifeoftheAmericancountryside.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的发展史。1.B微小环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知,乡村音乐发源于美国。2.C词义揣测题。依据其次段第三、四句及该词所在句可知,乡村音乐唱的是农夫的生活,因为农夫的乡村生活很苦,所以乡村音乐的歌词听起来有点哀痛,由此可知,Rural和“乡村”有关。3.D微小环节理解题。依据第三段其次句可知,最初人们只是在家庭宴会上演奏乡村音乐。4.C微小环节理解题。依据第五段第一句可知,JohnDenver是20世纪70年头,也就是大约50年前美国乡村音乐最著名的歌手之一。5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲解并描述了乡村音乐的发展史。Day3WhenIwasyoung,Ireadalot,butIonlyreadcomic(漫画)books.Mymotherlikedreading.Shealways__1__metoreadsomenovels(小说),buttheyseemedtoolongandboringtome.__2__mymothersawmewithacomicbook,shewouldbeunhappy.Onesummer,sheeventoldme,“Ifyoudon't__3__atleastonenovelthissummer,we'renotgoingtotakeourcampingtrip.”WhatcouldIdo?Iwaslookingforwardtothatcampingtrip!SoI__4__.Thenmymothertookmetoa(n)__5__withgreatexcitement.Thelibrarianrecommended(举荐)thefirstbookofTheChroniclesofNarniabyC.S.LewisandIaccepted__6__.Whenwegothome,Iopenedthebookandstartedreading.IthoughtIwouldreadthefirstfew__7__andthenskip(跳过)totheendbecauseIknewmymotherwouldtestmeaboutit.However,itwas__8__thatwhenmymothercalledmetohavedinner,IwassolostinthebookthatIdidn'twanttoputitdown.Ifacomicbookwasarollercoaster(过山车)ride,Ithoughtthisnovelwasallthe__9__atDisneyWorld!IendedupreadingthewholeTheChroniclesofNarniaseries(系列)thatsummer.Ihavebeena__10__ofnovelseversince.NowIreadatleastonenovelaweek.1.A.allowedB.encouragedC.offeredD.chose2.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.Whenever3.A.borrowB.lendC.sellD.read4.A.agreedB.fearedC.refusedD.cheated5.A.bookstoreB.islandC.libraryD.sand6.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves7.A.recordsB.pagesC.dealsD.opinions8.A.sillyB.perfectC.unbelievableD.usual9.A.linesB.foxesC.forcesD.rides10.A.touristB.fanC.memberD.keeper【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了作者年轻的时候只宠爱看漫画书,但是在母亲的引导下,作者慢慢宠爱上了阅读小说的过程。1.B考查动词辨析。依据“...buttheyseemedtoolongandboringtome.”可知,后半句与前半句形成转折关系。作者的母亲激励作者读小说,但是作者起初只觉得小说很长很无聊。2.D考查连词辨析。依据“...mymothersawmewithacomicbook,shewouldbeunhappy.”可知,前半句是后半句的条件。无论何时作者的母亲看到作者读漫画书,她都会不兴奋。3.D考查动词辨析。依据“‘Ifyoudon't...atleastonenovelthissummer,we'renotgoingtotakeourcampingtrip.’”和“Whenwegothome,Iopenedthebookandstartedreading.”可知,作者在母亲的要求下起先读小说。4.A考查动词辨析。依据“WhatcouldIdo?Iwaslookingforwardtothatcampingtrip!”可知,作者很期盼露营旅行,所以只能答应母亲的要求。5.C考查名词辨析。依据“ThelibrarianrecommendedthefirstbookofTheChroniclesofNarniabyC.S.Lewis...”可知,前一句提到的是图书馆。6.A考查代词辨析。依据“ThelibrarianrecommendedthefirstbookofTheChroniclesofNarniabyC.S.Lewis...”及“Whenwegothome,Iopenedthebook...”可知,图书管理员给我举荐了一本书,并且我接受了他的建议确定去看这本书,it符合语境。7.B考查名词辨析。依据句意可知,作者本打算阅读前面几页然后干脆去看书的结尾。8.C考查形容词辨析。依据上文内容及“...whenmymothercalledmetohavedinner,IwassolostinthebookthatIdidn'twanttoputitdown.”可知,作者本打算粗略看一遍书的开头和结尾,最终却沉迷其中,这个转变令作者不敢信任。9.D考查名词辨析。依据“Ifacomicbookwasarollercoasterride,Ithoughtthisnovelwasallthe...atDisneyWorld!”可知,作者认为小说内容比漫画书内容更丰富。上半句中的“ride”与设空处相对应。10.B考查名词辨析。依据“IendedupreadingthewholeTheChroniclesofNarniaseriesthatsummer.Ihavebeena...ofnovelseversince.NowIreadatleastonenovelaweek.”可知,作者已经特别宠爱阅读小说了,是个小说迷。Day4阅读短文,回答下列问题。(2024·辽宁朝阳改编)XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.XianwasborninMacaoin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinsuchapoorquality(质量)thathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalent.Thenextyear,hegotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianXinghaiwentabroadtowritemusicformovies.Lifetherewassohardthathegotverysick.Laterhediedofalung(肺)illnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople'sheartsforever.1.WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?________________________________________________________________________2.WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?________________________________________________________________________3.WhatisXianXinghai'smostfamouswork?________________________________________________________________________4.WhydidXianXinghaigoabroad?________________________________________________________________________5.HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文主要介绍了著名的音乐家冼星海的生平事迹。1.Theviolin.依据其次段第四句及第六句可知,冼星海在小提琴方面有天赋。2.In1935.依据其次段中的“In1934”及第三段第一句“Thenextyear,hegotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.”可知,冼星海1935年从巴黎回到中国。3.TheYellowRiverChorus.依据第三段第三句可知,《黄河大合唱》是他最出名的作品。4.Towritemusicformovies.依据第四段第一句可知,他出国是为了给电影写音乐。5.Heissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninmyheartforever./Ithinkheisgreat.依据第五段可知,冼星海特别宏大,他的音乐将恒久留在人们心中。Day5阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。wr
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