四川省资中县2024-2025学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

Page222024级高二上学期10月月考试卷英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5个小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisJoeydoingnow?A.Makingapudding.B.Playingavideogame.C.DecoratingaChristmastree.2.HowwillthespeakersgotoHangzhou?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Warm.B.HotC.Cold.4.Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy?A.Shehastoworkovertime.B.Shecan’tgotothemovies.C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Ascenicspot.B.Apainting.C.Aphoto.其次节:(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whateditionofthebookshouldthemanread?A.Thesecondedition.B.Thethirdedition.C.Thefourthedition.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Librarianandreader.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，8.WhatinjuryisMikesufferingnow?A.Abrokenleg.B.Abrokenarm.C.Aheadinjury.9.WhydidtheaccidenthappentoMikeprobably?A.Hegotdistracted.B.HeranaredlightC.Hedrovetoofast.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapolicestation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthebeginning?A.Toknowtheclassschedule.B.Tohavearegistrationform.C.Togetastudentdiscount.12.Whatworriesthemanabouttheclasses?A.Theexpensivecost.B.Theinconvenienttime.C.Thecrowdedclassroom13.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Thecoaches.B.Thelocation.C.Theexerciseequipment.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthewomanfindthebugatfirst?A.Onthewall.B.Onthefloor.C.Onherdesk.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbugs?A.Lovely.B.Scary.C.Helpful.16,WhatpercentageofBritishcropsdependoninsectpollination(授粉)?A.30%.B.40%.C.75%.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisBryanLynn?A.AnEnglishteacher.BAradiohost.C.Afoodmagazineeditor.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhitepotato?A.ItcamefromPeru.B.Ithasahistoryof700years.C.It’saspecialtypeofpotato.19.Whatdoesameat-and-potatoeskindofpersonprefer?A.Fancygoods.B.Simplethings.C.Complexemotions.20.Whatcanbedescribedasa“hotpotato”?A.Atroublesomething.B.Animportantthing.C.Anattractivething.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶）”fromStMary‘sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA B.TourBC.TourC D.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等微小环节信息。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的高校城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题简洁误选B项，但依据TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’s-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。BMovingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.It’sanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,makeyourselfcompletelyinvolvedinadifferentcultureandpossiblylearnanotherlanguage.However,beforeembarkingonsuchanadventure,therearesomepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobemade.Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.Firstly,afamilycanshowyouaroundthecityortownandhelpyousettlein,stoppingyoufromfeelinglonely.Whenyou’reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon’tknowandwhoarespeakingalanguageyou’restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick—IknowIdid.However,myhostfamilywerewonderfulandwelcoming;theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettoworkandcookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureandbuildrelationships,whichinturnhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.Moreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplehasbeenbrilliantforhelpingmeimprovemylanguageskills.BeingconstantlyexposedtoauthenticFrenchconversationhasallowedmetolearnnewphrases,widenmyvocabularyandevenimprovemyaccent.MyhostfamilyarehappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong,whichmakesmeabetterandmoreconfidentFrenchspeaker.Finally,theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever,andperhapsthefriendships—likethememories—willalsolast.Yourhostfamilymightbecomeyourfriendsforlife.Youmightreturnfortheirbirthdays,weddings,holidays,andmuchmore.IhopetoremainincontactwithmyhostfamilylongafterIleaveFrancebecausewhenIwasawayfrommyfriendsandlovedones,theywelcomedmeandmademepartoftheirfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkingon”inParagraph1referto?A.Remarkingon. B.Settingabout.C.Dependingon. D.Puttingforward.5.Wheredidthewriterchoosetolivewhenmovingtoaforeigncountry?A.Inadormitory. B.Inhisownapartment.C.Inahostfamily. D.Inhisfriend’shouse.6.WhatistheadvantageoflivingwithFrenchpeople?A.ImprovinghisFrenchskills.B.Feelinghomesickandlonely.C.Makingfriendsfromdifferentcountries.D.IntroducingEnglishculturetotheFrench.7.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.C.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance. D.Bylistingdetailedreasons.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己寄宿家庭的阅历介绍了在国外生活住在寄宿家庭的好处。【4题详解】词句揣测题。由上文“Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.It’sanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,makeyourselfcompletelyinvolvedinadifferentcultureandpossiblylearnanotherlanguage.（搬到国外生活是一种令人惊异的、变更生活的阅历，是一个相识新挚友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学会另一种语言。）”可知，在国外生活是一种令人惊异的、变更生活的阅历，是一个相识新挚友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学习另一种语言。由转折词“However”以及下文“suchanadventure”可推断此处表示：在动身进行这样的冒险之前，须要做一些好用的确定。由此可知该短语的意思是：动身，与B项意义相近。故选B。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。由其次段的“Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.（对我来说，选择和法国家庭生活是我做出的最好选择，下面就是缘由）”可知，作者在国外生活时选择住在寄宿家庭里。故选C。【6题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段的“Moreover,livingwithFrenchpeoplehasbeenbrilliantforhelpingmeimprovemylanguageskills.

（此外，与法国人住在一起，帮助我提高了我的语言技能，是很棒的。）”可知，与法国人住在一切有助于提高自己的法语技能。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的“Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.(对我来说，选择和一个法国家庭住在一起是我最好的选择，下面就是为什么。)”和下文“Firstly...”；“Moreover...”；“Finally...”可推断，作者通过列举具体的理由绽开讲解并描述的。故选D。CBananasareoneofthehealthiestfruitsyoucaneat,beingloadedwithprotein,fiber,vitaminsA,B6,andC,etc.Bananasaredeliciousontheirownaswell.Butwe’renotheretodaytotalkaboutthebananafruit,butratheritspeels.Generallythrownawayaswaste,bananapeelsactuallybringaboutdifferentuses.Startingoffwithatopicalbenefit,bananapeelsaregreatforrelievingthepainfulitchofbugbites.Sciencehasn’tfiguredoutwhyitworks,butyoucan’targuewithresults.Peoplewhohavetrieditreportthatitisreallyuseful.Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemusebleachingagentswhichweakenteethandcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscanwhitenteethnaturallyandgentlyduetotheirpotassiumcontent.Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.Toreducethelookoflinesandwrinkles,simplyrubabananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareasandwashyourface30minuteslater.Itisfiberonceagainthatcanloweryourcholesterollevels,whichiscriticaltomaintainingahealthyheart.Bananapeelscontainmoresolublefiberthanthefruititself,sothrowingawaythepeelwastesavaluableopportunitytobumpyourintake.Andfinally,youcanactuallyrubabananapeelonshoes,leather,andsilverarticlestocleanthemupandmakethemshine.Whetheryoueatthemorusethem,bananapeelsdon’tsaveverywell.Onceremovedfromthefruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It'sbesttoprepareandconsumebananapeelsrightaway.However,onethingisforsure—youwillstopthrowingthesevaluablewrappersinthetrashafteryoudiscoveralltheincrediblethingstheycando.8.Whycanbananapeelsbeusedtowhitenteeth?A.Theywillcausesensitivitytoourteeth.B.Theyaremuchcheaperthanbleachingagents.C.Theycanmakeourteethwhitewhiledoingnoharm.D.Theeffectisbetterthananyotherthings.9.Whatdoweknowaboutbananapeels’function?A.Theycanstopthebitesofsomeinsects.B.Theycancleanleathershoesandgoldjewellery.C.Theycanactasafacialmaskandmakeuslookyounger.DTheycankeepourhearthealthybyincreasingourcholesterollevels.10.Whatshouldwedowithbananasaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Consumethemrightaway. B.Throwtheirpeelsinthetrash.C.Trytosavetheirpeelsingoodcondition. D.Makeuseoftheirpeelssoonafterbeingremoved.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whynoteatbananapeels? B.Howtomakegooduseofbananas?C.Bananapeelsdogoodtoourmentalhealth. D.Itisworthwhileusingbananapeels.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文描述了香蕉是富含很多养分的健康水果，很多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有很多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段Therearelotsofexpensivewaystowhitenteeth,andalotofthemusebleachingagentswhichweakenteethandcancausesensitivity.Butguesswhat?Bananapeelscanwhitenteethnaturallyandgentlyduetotheirpotassiumcontent.可知有很多昂贵的方法来美白牙齿，其中很多运用的漂白剂会减弱牙齿，导致牙齿敏感。但你猜怎么着？香蕉皮富含钾元素，能自然和顺地美白牙齿。由此可知，香蕉皮被用来美白牙齿是因为香蕉皮可以在使我们的牙齿雪白的同时而不损害牙齿。故选C。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段Bananapeelscontainalotofantioxidantsthataregreatforyourskin.Toreducethelookoflinesandwrinkles,simplyrubabananapeeldirectlyontheaffectedareasandwashyourface30minuteslater.可知香蕉皮含有大量对皮肤有益的抗氧化剂。要削减皱纹，只要用香蕉皮干脆擦在受影响的部位，30分钟后洗脸即可。由此可知，香蕉皮可以起到面膜的作用，让我们看起来更年轻。故选C。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中Whetheryoueatthemorusethem,bananapeelsdon’tsaveverywell.Onceremovedfromthefruit,theyblackenprettyquickly.It'sbesttoprepareandconsumebananapeelsrightaway.可知不管你是吃还是用，香蕉皮都不能很好地保存。一旦从水果中取出，它们很快就会变黑。最好是打算好后马上运用香蕉皮。由此可知，香蕉剥皮后应当尽快运用。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章本文描述了香蕉是富含很多养分健康水果，很多人都会将香蕉皮当作垃圾扔掉。但是香蕉皮有很多有价值的好处，并且介绍了香蕉皮的不同好处。由此可知，D选项“香蕉皮值得一用”最符合文章标题。故选D。DScientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemishardtosolve.NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality(VR)mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursoverfourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth.Theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,wanderingvirtualneighborhoodswhilecompletingmissions.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedcomputerstoplaygamesthatdidnotrequirenavigationg(导航)orrecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedmuchthesameasbeforeonalong-termmemorytestbasedonpickingoutobjectstheyhadseenaboutanhourearlier.ButtheLabyrinthplayers’scoresrose,andtheywerelessfrequentlytrickedbyobjectsthatweresimilartoonestheyhadviewed.“Theimprovementbroughtthembackuptothelevelofanothergroupofyoungeradultswhodidthesamememorytests,”saidcognitiveneuroscientistPeterWaisoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.HeandhiscolleaguesdesignedtheVRgame,whichtheysaylikelystimulates(刺激)thehippocampus——abrainareathatisimportantforlong-termmemory.Theteamdidnotobserveimprovementontwoothertests,whichmeasuredautobiographicalmemory(自传体记忆)andspatialmemorycapability.“Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-termmemory,”saidMeredithThompson,aMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyeducationresearcher.DanielSimons,acognitivepsychologist,saidthattestingthreemeasures,insteadofjustone,wouldincreasethepossibilityoffindinganimprovement.Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Simonsnotes,“Theoutcomeneedstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeitistreatedasastrongfinding.”Wais’steamisnowinvestigatinghowlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.12.Whatdoesthestudyshow?A.Humanmemoriesgetworseastheyage.B.Theelderlyareweakinobservingdetails.C.VRmayimprovethememoryoftheelderly.D.VRgamesaremorepopularamongtheaged.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.VRgamesmakepeoplefeelyounger.B.Goodmemoryskillsdependonlong-termtraining.C.VRgamesdonotworkinalltypesofmemorytests.D.Theelderlyscorehigherthanyoungeradultsinthetests.14.WhatisDanielSimons’attitudetotheoutcomeofthestudy?A.Cautious B.Supportive C.Ambiguous D.Disapproving15.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inascientificreport. B.Inahealthmagazine.C.Inafictionnovel. D.Inamedicaljournal.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述的是虚拟现实可以改善老年人的记忆，并介绍了探讨的开展过程以及相关专家对此的看法。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段的“NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality(VR)mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.(新的探讨表明，虚拟现实（VR）可能会帮助老年人回忆起基于特定微小环节的事实和事务。)”可知，这项探讨表明白VR可以改善老年人的记忆力。故选C。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段的“HeandhiscolleaguesdesignedtheVRgame,whichtheysaylikelystimulates(刺激)thehippocampus——abrainareathatisimportantforlong-termmemory.Theteamdidnotobserveimprovementontwoothertests,whichmeasuredautobiographicalmemory(自传体记忆)andspatialmemorycapability.(他和他的同事们设计了这个虚拟现实嬉戏，他们说这可能会刺激海马体——一个对长期记忆很重要的大脑区域。探讨小组在另外两项测量自传体记忆和空间记忆实力的测试中没有视察到改善。)”可知，VR嬉戏并不适用于全部类型的记忆测试。故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformanceinalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Simonsnotes,“Theoutcomeneedstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeitistreatedasastrongfinding.”(目前还不清晰试验室环境中的测试表现如何转化为现实世界的状况。西蒙斯指出:“结果须要重复，最好是在更大的群体中重复，然后才能被视为一个强有力的发觉。”)”可推知，DanielSimons对探讨结果的看法是谨慎的。故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“NewresearchsuggestsVirtualReality(VR)mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.(新的探讨表明，虚拟现实（VR）可能会帮助老年人回忆起基于特定微小环节的事实和事务。)”以及接下来的描述可知，这属于科学探讨领域，所以我们可以推想我们可能在科学报告中读到这篇文章。故选A。其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。所给选项中有两项为多余选项。Habitformationisnotsosimple.Byemployingthefollowingstrategies,you'llspeeduptheprocessandensureyournewhabitsticks.Define（确定）small,specificgoals____16____Forexample,youmaywanttokeepamoreorganizedhomeorturninschoolworkontime.Thesebiggoalsarenecessaryforyourlong-termmotivation,buttheywon'thelpyoudevelopandstickwithnewhabits.Ahabitissimplyarepeatedbehavior.Beforeyoucandevelopanewhabit,you'llneedtodefineasmall,specificbehavioralgoal.Forexample,insteadof“bemoreorganized”,try“dolaundryeverySundaymorning”.Thisgoalworksbecauseit'sconcrete.____17____GetapartnerWemightsometimesfailtomeetourownexpectations,butwehatetoletourfriendsandfamilydown.Apartnercanhelpinanumberofdifferentways.Sometimes,simplytellinganotherpersonthatyou'retryingtoformanewhabitisenoughtokeepyouontrack.____18____Ifyou'retryingtobuildanexercisehabit,findafriendwhowantstohitthegymandsetupasharedworkoutschedule.UseremindersExperimentwithpost-itnotes,to-dolists,dailyphonealarms,andanyothertoolyoucanusetocreateexternal（外部的）reminders.____19____Ifyoufindyourselftrappedinanunhelpfulthoughtprocess,youcanusementalreminderstobreakthepattern.Chooseastatementtorepeatwhenevernegativethoughtsarise.GiveyourselftimeRememberthathabitformationisnotastraightupwardtrajectory（轨道）.Ifyouslipuponeday,don'tstressout.____20____Developingnewhabitstakestime,butwithasmart,strategicapproach,yourhabitswilllastforlife.A.Mentalremindersarealsoimportant.B.Thinkaboutthebarriersthatmightbestoppingyou.C.Onesmallmistakewillnoterasetheworkyou'vealreadydone.D.Apartnercanalsobesomeoneworkingtowardsthesamegoalasyou.E.It'sabehaviorthatyoucanrepeatoverandoveruntilitbecomesahabit.F.Ifyou'reworkingonhabitdevelopment,youprobablyhavebiggoalsinmind.G.Howlongittakestoreformanoldhabitdependsonthestrengthoftheoldbehavior.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。习惯的养成并不是一件简洁的事情，本文介绍了几种方法来帮助人们快速养成习惯，并能确保习惯长期坚持下去。【16题详解】依据本部分小标题“Definesmall,specificgoals”定义小的特定的目标。可知，本部分主要介绍的是养成良好的习惯要设定小而具体的目标；再结合设空处后的“Forexample”和“Thesebiggoals”可以推断，F项：Ifyou'reworkingonhabitdevelopment,youprobablyhavebiggoalsinmind.（假如你正在养成一个习惯，你心里可能想着大的目标）符合语境，其中的“biggoals”与下文中的“Thesebiggoals”呼应。故选F项。故选F项。【17题详解】依据本段主题句“Ahabitissimplyarepeatedbehavior.”习惯就是重复的行为可知，E项：It'sabehaviorthatyoucanrepeatoverandoveruntilitbecomesahabit.（它是一种你可以不断重复的行为，直到它变成一种习惯）符合语境，其中的“repeatoverandover”与本段主题句中的“repeated”呼应。故选E项。【18题详解】依据本部分小标题“Getapartner”找寻一个拍挡。可知，本段介绍的是养成习惯的过程中伙伴的重要性。D项：Apartnercanalsobesomeoneworkingtowardsthesamegoalasyou.（伙伴也可以是和你朝着相同目标努力的人）句式上与上文中的“Apartnercanhelp”（伴侣可以帮助你）呼应，内容上与设空处后的“setupasharedworkoutschedule”（建立一个共享的熬炼支配）呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】依据本部分小标题“Usereminders”和设空处后的“youcanusementalreminderstobreakthepattern”你可以用大脑提示来打破这种模式。可知，A项：Mentalremindersarealsoimportant.(心理提示也很重要）符合语境，并且“Mentalreminders”在下文中复现。故选A项。【20题详解】依据设空处前的“Ifyouslipuponeday,don'tstressout”假如有一天你犯了错，没关系张。可知，假如有一天你出差错了，也不要焦虑担忧。故C项：Onesmallmistakewillnoterasetheworkyou'vealreadydone.（一个小错误并不能抹掉你之前的努力）承接上文，符合语境。slipupone呼应Onesmallmistake。故选C项。第三部分语言学问运用(共二节，满分55分)第一节(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It____21____oureverydaymoments.However,timeneverhadany____22____inmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore____23____.It’sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverhandsthatgoaroundmywrist.Andallofitismadeofsilver.This____24____tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Ireceivedthis____25____onagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00AMto____26____upmyUncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.____27____,IwaslatebecauseIwas____28____outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00AM,I____29____myuncle,butIwasvery____30____forhim.Hehad____31____theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00PMonthesamedayandlookedatmyangryfather’sface.Ifelt____32____ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy____33____fatherandtireduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehehandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhave____34____withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yesfather,andI’msorryaboutnotpickingupmyUncleAli.”Hesaid,“Whatyou____35____wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour____36____”Iwasashamedandsaid,“Father,I’llneverdoitagain.Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbea____37____foryou.”Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy____38____.Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather:to____39____timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone.Thiswatchisimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofthe____40____thatIlearnedfromit.21.A.appreciates B.organizes C.orders D.explains22.A.importance B.similarity C.necessity D.interest23.A.confident B.independent C.efficient D.responsible24.A.object B.standard C.loss D.stranger25.A.card B.letter C.gift D.thing26.A.call B.pick C.put D.bring27.A.Otherwise B.Fortunately C.However D.Hopefully28.A.going B.leaving C.standing D.hanging29.A.forgot B.remembered C.saw D.visited30.A.anxious B.nervous C.early D.late31.A.reached B.recognized C.left D.found32.A.ashamed B.frightened C.disappointed D.shy33.A.kind B.happy C.angry D.doubtful34.A.pleasure B.fun C.appointment D.quarrels35.A.did B.said C.thought D.forgot36.A.ideas B.words C.actions D.promises37.A.wonder B.hope C.requirement D.reminder38.A.life B.day C.way D.thought39.A.waste B.respect C.neglect D.enjoy40.A.contribution B.value C.experience D.lesson【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者有一次因为和同学出去玩儿，忘了去接自己的叔叔，因此作者的爸爸送给作者一块表，让作者以后要敬重时间，不要迟到。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它组织我们的日常生活。A.appreciates观赏；B.organizes组织；C.orders嘱咐；D.explains说明。依据下文“Ireceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylife”可知，表组织我们的日常生活。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，时间在我的生活中从来都不重要，直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表，它让我的生活更有条理，让我更有责任感。A.importance重要性；B.similarity相同点；C.necessity必要性；D.interest爱好。依据上文“Timeisveryimportantinourlives”和下文“However,timeneverhadany___2___inmylife”可知，时间在我们的生活中是特别重要的，然而在作者的生活中却不重要，直到收到那只表。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，时间在我的生活中从来都不重要，直到我从父亲那里得到了一块手表，它让我的生活更有条理，让我更有责任感。A.confident自信的；B.independent独立的；C.efficient效率高的；D.responsible负责任的。依据下文“neverbelatetogetsomeone”可知，作者父亲送的表让作者更负责任，以后就不再迟到了。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件物品告知我时间在我生命中的重要性。A.object物品；B.standard标准；C.loss损失；D.stranger生疏人。依据上文“Ireceivedawatchfrommyfather”可知，作者的爸爸送给作者一块手表，手表是一个物品。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个阴天收到了这份礼物。A.card卡片；B.letter信；C.gift礼物；D.thing东西。依据上文“Ireceivedawatchfrommyfather”可知，作者爸爸送给作者一块表，这是一个礼物。且下文“myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehehandedmethiswatchasagiftfromhim.”也是提示。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在早上9点去机场接我的叔叔阿里，带他去我父亲的家。A.call打电话；B.pick捡；C.put放；D.bring带来。依据第14空后的“pickingupmyUncleAli”可知，作者本应当去接叔叔，pickupsb.是固定短语，意为“去接某人”。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我迟到了，因为我和我的挚友出去玩。A.Otherwise否则；B.Fortunately幸运的是；C.However然而；D.Hopefully有希望地。依据上文“Ihadtogototheairportat9:00AMto____6____upmyUncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse”和下文“Iwaslate”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我迟到了，因为我和我的挚友出去玩。A.going去；B.leaving离开；C.standing站；D.hanging悬挂。依据下文“outwithmyfriends”可知，作者是和挚友出去玩儿去了，hangout意为“出外玩儿”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。A.forgot遗忘；B.remembered想起；C.saw望见；D.visited参观。前文讲到作者早上都在和挚友闲逛，并没有去机场，由此可知作者遗忘了这件事，到十一点才想起来。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。A.anxious焦虑的；B.nervous惊惶的；C.early早的；D.late迟到的。依据上文“Iwaslate”可知，作者接叔叔已经迟到了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经离开机场，乘出租车去了我父亲家。A.reached到达；B.recognized识别；C.left离开；D.found发觉。依据下文“takenataxitomyfather’shouse”可知，作者的叔叔是先离开机场，再坐出租车去了作者父亲的家。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我为自己感到惭愧。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.frightened胆怯 的；C.disappointed悲观的；D.shy羞怯的。依据第16空后的“Iwasashamed”可知，作者为自己的行为感到惭愧。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我向生气的父亲和乏累的叔叔打招呼后，父亲让我坐在他旁边，并把他送给我的这只手表作为礼物。A.kind和善的；B.happy兴奋的；C.angry生气的；D.doubtful怀疑的。依据上文“myangryfather’sface”可知，作者的爸爸生气了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾萨，你今日和挚友们玩得快乐吗？A.pleasure兴奋；B.fun乐趣；C.appointment任命；D.quarrels吵架。依据上文“Iwas____8____outwithmyfriends”可知，作者和挚友出去玩儿了，爸爸是问作者是否玩儿得快乐，havefun意为“玩儿得快乐”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你做的不太好，你应当为你的行为感到愧疚。A.did做；B.said说；C.thought思索；D.forgot遗忘。依据上文“notpickingupmyUncleAli”可知，作者没有按时去接叔叔，所做的事情不太好。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你做的不太好，你应当为你的行为感到愧疚。A.ideas想法；B.words单词；C.actions行为；D.promises承诺。依据上文“notpickingupmyUncleAli”可知，作者没有按时去接叔叔，作者的爸爸觉得作者应当为作者自己的行为感到愧疚。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望今日你学到了一些重要的东西，这块表会提示你。A.wonder奇迹；B.hope希望；C.requirement要求；D.reminder提示物。依据下文“Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmy____18___”可知，作者的爸爸让作者用这块表来组织自己的生活，也就是让这块表来时刻提示自己，空格处意为“提示物”。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我带上这块表，把它当作我生活的组织者。A.life生活；B.day一天；C.way方式；D.thought想法。依据第一段的“awatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylife”可知，作者用这块表来组织自己的生活。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从父亲那里学到了特别重要的一个教训：敬重时间，恒久不要迟到。A.waste奢侈；B.respect敬重，敬重；C.neglect忽视；D.enjoy宠爱。依据下文“neverbelatetogetsomeone”可知，以后不再迟到，也就是敬重时间。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从它身上学到的教训。A.contribution贡献；B.value价值；C.experience阅历；D.lesson教训。依据上文“Ilearnedaveryimportantlessonfrommyfather”可知，此处指作者从这块表的身上学到了教训。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)其次节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式。LiXianggangandhistwostudentsstartedthenewsemester___41___Sept1atChangxiPrimarySchoolinYouyangTujiaandMiaoautonomouscountyofChongqing.“I’llsticktomypostasateacheraslongasIcan,sothatthech