2025届高考英语一轮复习专项练习选择性必修第一册Unit5阅读题组-练速度

选择性必修第一册UNIT5阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFilmstowatchinMarchGretaAlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,theaddressisinside,soshereturnsittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethendiscoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaroundthecityonpurposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithasanyrighttobe.TheAftermathTheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarⅡ-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidianBrook’snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthewifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecausehersonwaskilledinanairraid(抢劫).Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadehertoovercomeherhate?CaptainMarvelIttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It’salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonandMississippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,playsNickFury.Dumbois,aclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyofthosekindsofmoviesinrecentyears.Burtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkindofmovies,fromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine’sHomeforPeculiarChildren.Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavouritecharacters.1.Whoworksonadifferentjob?A.IsabelleHuppert. B.KeiraKnightley.C.RhidianBrook. D.BrieLarson.2.WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?A.WinningOscar. B.Itsfemaledirector.C.Timesetting. D.Awomanpilot.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Reader’sDigest. B.Nature.C.ScientificAmerican. D.NationalGeographic.BCompassionandloveareconceptsthatareoftenthoughttobefeltbyhumansonly.Asthemostintelligentcreaturestoeverwalktheearth,wetendtoassumethatwearetheonlyoneswhocanfeelemotions.Weforgetthatthespeechlessbeingswholiveherewithus—animals—alsohavethesamecapability.DuringacoldnightinOntario,Canada,apasser-byspottedsomethingonthesideoftheroadthatmadeherstop—ashakingdogcurledupinthesnow.Whensheapproachedthepup,shediscoveredthatshewasn’talone—shewascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.Thedogsurelycouldhavefoundasaferplacetostayforthenight,butshechoseinsteadtohelpnotjustherselfbutotherstrayanimalsaswell.TheGoodSamaritancalledPetandWildlifeRescueandananimalcontrolofficerpickedthemup.Whentheygottotheshelter,itwasapparentthataclosebondhadalreadybeenformedbetweenthedogandtheorphanedkittens.ThestaffdecidedtonamethekinddogSerenityinhonourofherselflessact.“It’strulyheart-warming!”ashelterspokespersontoldTheDodo.“Ithadbeenaverycoldnightsothesekittenswouldhavehadaveryhardtimesurviving.”Asidefromrequiringtreatmentforwormandfleainfections,theorphanedkittensarenowsafe.Justlikeaproudanddotingmother,Serenityinsistedoncheckingonherbabiesregularlytooverseetheirprogress.Thegoodnewsisthatthekittensarenowlivingwithafosterfamilywhowillcareforthemuntiltheyareoldenoughtobeadopted.Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.Accordingtotheshelter,sheloveszoomingaroundintheyardandisbigonplaying.Sheisalsoquitejumpy,soshewoulddobestinahomewithoutsmallchildren.4.Whatdidthepasser-byseeontheroad?A.Adogcurledupinthesnow.B.Fivekittenswereinthesnowalone.C.Adogwaswarmingfivekittensinthesnow.D.Adogfoundasafeplacetostayforthenight.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inParagraph3referto?A.Thepasser-by. B.Thedog.C.Thekitten. D.Thespokesperson.6.WhereisthedogSerenitynow?A.Livingintheshelter.B.Beingadoptedbyafamily.C.Stayingwiththekittens.D.Playingwithsomechildren.7.Whatcanwedrawfromthestory?A.Animalsandhumansshouldliveinharmony.B.Asadendcanbeturnedintoapositiveone.C.Animalshavethesamecapabilitywithhumans.D.Animalscanfeelcompassionandlovelikehumans.CSomethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI’mbrave.Myactofcourageisn’tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeingit.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsalonevery5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible,givingofftheimpressionthattheydon’thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon’tneedtocover.Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blond”hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyandfullagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI’mnotakidanymore—andthisisn’tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant,andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon’tneedtoattendwhenI’dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it’sareminderthatmytimeislimited,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There’snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit’snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI’mlettingitflyproudly.8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A.Itshowspeople’sgreatcourage.B.Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C.Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.D.Itisnotworththetimeandmoneyspentonit.9.Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A.Giveupourpower.B.Pretendtobestillyoung.C.Acceptitandactpositively.D.Readasmanybooksaspossible.10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B.Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D.Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HoldingontoYouth B.DyeingYourHairC.GainingValuewithAge D.ValuingWisdomofAgeDHaveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers-ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenElliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn’thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate’salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywhereshewent,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified,”explainsElliott,“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate’sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays,FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,thecooperativemodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards,”notesAyers-Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm,andbytheendofthesummerthey’dproduced1,000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights,T-shirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”“It’samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities,”Ayers-Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.12.WhatmadeAyers-ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?A.Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B.Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.C.Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D.Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.13.Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?A.Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B.Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C.Tosupporttheideaofcooperativemodel.D.Toexplorethekeytosuccess.14.WhatisAyers-Elliott’sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?A.Optimistic. B.Skeptical.C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople’shealth.B.FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C.Ayers-Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.D.AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Includingchildreninthefarminglifestylehasmanybenefits.Sure,itisnicetohavetheadditionalhelpwithchores(家庭杂务),butitalsofosterssomuchgrowth,sendingourkidsdownagoodpathtowardswhotheywillsomedaybecome.Itispossiblethatourchildrenwillgrowuptoleadlivesthatdonotincludefarming.1

Throughcaringforfarmanimals,kidslearnthatinlifeothersoftencomebeforeself.2Itdoesn’tmatterifwedon’tfeellikeitorifwearesickandtired.Whatmattersisthatwetakecareoftheanimalsthattakecareofusanddosoinatimelymanner.

3Iftheworkonafarmdoesnotgetdone,theoperationfails.Ittakesdisciplineandcommitmenttogetdowntobusinesseveryday,andseeingthisinactionwillgivekidsagoodworkattitude.Theywillknowandunderstandthatnothinggoodcomeseasyandthattheyhavetoworktosurvive.4Functioningaspartofaproductiveteamwillsurelybeplayingacrucialrolesoonerorlaterinallwalksoflife.

Additionally,farmingteachespatience.5Cattlewillbedifficulttocontrol.Horseswillrunawaywhenyoutrytocatchthem.Goatswillkickoverthatbucketofhard-earnedmilk.Aroosterwilldecideyougottooclosetohishensandgiveyouarunforyourmoney.Inspiteofallthat,kidswilllearntobepatientandtakethingseasy.

Theremaynotbeanyinstantreward,butinthelongtermkidswillseethebenefitofalltheireffortsduringthoseharddays.A.Atthesametime,theylearntoworkwithothers.B.Farmlifealsoteacheskidsthevalueofhardwork.C.Childrenlearntobegratefulforanimalsforeatingpurpose.D.Teamworkisnolongeranimportantskilltodevelopanduse.E.Therearegoingtobealotofdayswhenthingsdonotgoyourway.F.However,whattheylearnonafarmcanalsobeinstrumentalintheirfuturelives.G.Animalsneedtobefed,watered,andcaredforbeforewegettositdownandrelax.参考答案高考题型·组合规范练11选择性必修第一册UNIT5阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“三月份要看的电影”。1.C推理推断题。依据Greta中的“GraceMoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.”及TheAftermath中的“BasedonRhidianBrook’snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley”以及CaptainMarvel中的“TheOscar-winningBrieLarsonstarsasCarolDanvers”可知,A、B、D三项都是演员,只有C项是小说家。2.B推理推断题。依据CaptainMarvel中“IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.It’salsothefirstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman.”可知,女导演让CaptainMarvel别出心裁。3.A推理推断题。依据题目“FilmstowatchinMarch(三月份要看的电影)”可知,这篇文章最有可能来自《读者文摘》的电影广告栏目。其他三项分别涉及自然、科技和地理。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过记叙在加拿大安大略省的一个寒冷的夜晚,路人看到了一只狗在雪地里给五只小猫取暖的故事,让人感悟到动物可以和人一样感受到怜悯和爱。4.C微小环节理解题。依据第三段可知,当她走近这只小狗时,她发觉“她”并不孤寂——“她”依偎着五只失去父母的黑猫宝宝给它们取暖,所以选C项。5.B词义揣测题。依据下文“wascuddlingfiveorphanedblackkittenstokeepthemwarm.”并结合上文的“Whensheapproachedthepup...”可知,这里的“she”指的是给小猫取暖的狗。6.A推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“Serenity,ontheotherhand,isstilllookingforafamily.”可知,Serenity仍在找寻一个家庭。由此推想,小狗Serenity现在住在收容所里。7.D推理推断题。文章的第一段提到:怜悯和爱通常被认为是只有人类才能感受到的概念。作为地球上有史以来最聪慧的生物,我们往往认为自己是唯一能感知情感的人。我们遗忘了与我们生活在一起的无语的生灵——动物——也有同样的实力。结合文章主要讲解并描述了小狗Serenity给五只失去父母的猫宝宝取暖的故事推知,动物可以像人类一样感受到怜悯和爱。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章叙述了自己从染发到不染发的转变,从而感慨要坦然面对变老,正视年龄。8.D微小环节理解题。依据其次段的“Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.”可知,作者认为染头发奢侈时间和金钱,故选D项。9.C微小环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“There’snoth