新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测30分语言运用保分练一

30分语言运用保分练(一)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·山东省潍坊市三模]TheLanguageofFlowersDingdong!Ilookedupfromthecouch.Whointheworldcouldthatbe?Mybodywastroubledwithillness,soI'd__1__myselfaway.Friendstelephoned,texted,emailedandsentcards.Ididn't__2__，thinkingthatIhadnothingtoofferanyoneinthemiserableconditionIwasin.I__3__gotupandopenedthedoortoaflowerdelivery.AsIputtheflowersonmydiningtable,Iwasstruckbyits__4__.Itwascomprisedofsolitaryblossomsofmanyvarietiesthatshouldn'treally__5__yetsomehowdid.Themysteryflowershadcomeinabluejar,withoutacard.Insteadofreturningtothecouch,I__6__theflorist.Hetoldmesomeofmyfriendswerebehindthe__7__，secretly.“Theywantedtogeta__8__toyou，”hesaid,“throughthelanguageofflowers.”Thegrouphadfollowedhimandpickedvery__9__stemsafterconsultinganoldbook.“Ilearnedsomethings，”thefloristsaid,then__10__:“Theredcarnation(康乃馨)meant‘Ourheartsacheforyou’.Theyellowtulip(郁金香)wantedtosee__11__inmysmileagain.Thepinkcarnationhadafew__12__wordstosayaboutneverforgettingme.”ThemoreIunderstoodwhattheflowerswere__13__，themoreIstartedtorememberthewomanwhomighthave__14__thembeforeIseparatedmyselffromeveryoneandeverything.MyfriendsknewIwasstillthatwoman,with__15__beyondmyhealth.1．A.hiddenB．givenC．drivenD．broken2．A.forbidB．acceptC．actD．respond3．A.cautiouslyB．reluctantlyC．instantlyD．cheerfully4．A.sizeB．styleC．uniquenessD．shape5．A.gotogetherB．standoutC．mixupD．fadeaway6．A.informedB．thankedC．rewardedD．telephoned7．A.deliveryB．programC．mysteryD．scene8．ApanionB．messageC．commitmentD．gift9．A.expensiveB．rareC．specificD．fresh10．A.explainedB．clarifiedC．definedD．analyzed11．A.painB．fortuneC．sympathyD．sunshine12．A.modestB．tolerantC．formalD．meaningful13．A.involvingB．sayingC．smellingD．signing14．A.advocatedB．confirmedC．requiredD．earned15．A.ambitionB．valueC．curiosityD．fantasy[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangzhouwillbuildaworld­classecologicalandculturaltourismcorridorinconnectionwithAnhuiProvince'sHuangshanCity.FivetownsinHangzhou'sChun'anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan'sShexianCounty__1__(include)accordingtothepreparedplan.Inancienttimes,theywerepartofHuizhouregionwheretheXin'anRiverrunsthrough.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty(AD618­907),atrail__2__(link)Hangzhou'sTianmuMountainandHuangshan'sYellowMountainwasformedtoexchangegoods__3__thetworegions.Overtheyears,HangzhouandHuangshan__4__(preserve)theiruniquearchitectureandlocalwaysoflifeinoldvillages,makingthisareapopularwithtourists.Thevillageshaveresistedthewindsofchange__5__sweptacrossmanyotherpartsofChina.Inadditiontoarchitecture,also,thenaturalenvironmentisbeingprotected,withsewage(污水)__6__(treat)andnewinfrastructurebeingbuilt.Theseimprovementsareattractingmoretouristsandcreating__7__engineforthelocaleconomy.Moreover,forthosewholovehiking,joggingorcycling,theThousandIslandsLakeinChun'anCountyisanidealdestination__8__itboasts1，078islands,windingroadsandcharmingvillages.In__9__(add),HangzhouwillalsoincreaseforestcoveragealongtheriverinpartnershipwithHuangshan,whichperfectlymatchesPresidentXiJinping'sconceptof“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets”tohighlighta__10__(harmony)relationshipbetweenecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________30分语言运用保分练(一)第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者因为疾病而起先隐藏自己，疏远挚友，而挚友们通过快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。1．答案与解析：A依据后文“Ididn't__2__，thinkingthatIhadnothingtoofferanyoneinthemiserableconditionIwasin.”可知，作者认为自己没有什么可以供应应别人的，再加上“Mybodywastroubledwithillness”受到疾病困扰，所以是把自己隐藏起来了。2．答案与解析：D依据前文“Mybodywastroubledwithillness,soI'd__1__myselfaway.Friendstelephoned,texted,emailedandsentcards.”可知，作者把自己的藏起来，所以挚友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应。3．答案与解析：B依据前文“Friendstelephoned,texted,emailedandsentcards.Ididn't__2__，thinkingthatIhadnothingtoofferanyoneinthemiserableconditionIwasin.”可知，挚友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应，作者不想被打搅，所以是不情愿地站起来。4．答案与解析：C依据后文“Itwascomprisedofsolitaryblossomsofmanyvarietiesthatshouldn'treally__5__yetsomehowdid.”可知，这些花由很多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵原来不应当在一起，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。5．答案与解析：A依据前文“Itwascomprisedofsolitaryblossomsofmanyvarieties”可知，这些花由很多品种的单独的花朵组成的，它们原来不应当在一起。6．答案与解析：D依据后文“Hetoldmesomeofmyfriendswerebehind...”可知，作者是在和花店对话，所以是给花店打电话。7．答案与解析：A依据前文“I__3__gotupandopenedthedoortoaflowerdelivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递。8．答案与解析：B依据后文“throughthelanguageofflowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。9．答案与解析：C依据后文“Theredcarnation(康乃馨)meant‘Ourheartsacheforyou’.Theyellowtulip...”可知，挚友选择的都是详细的花。10．答案与解析：A依据后文“Theredcarnation(康乃馨)meant‘Ourheartsacheforyou’.Theyellowtulip...”可知，是花店的人在向作者说明花语。11．答案与解析：D依据前文“Theyellowtulip(郁金香)”结合选项，黄色的郁金香应是看成阳光，符合实际。12．答案与解析：D句意：粉红色康乃馨说了几句意味深长的话，说恒久不会遗忘我。依据后文“neverforgettingme”可知，是意味深长的。13．答案与解析：B句意：我越明白这些花在说什么，我就越起先想起那个在我与全部人、全部事分别之前可能赢得这些花的女人。依据前文“throughthelanguageofflowers.”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。14．答案与解析：D依据后文“MyfriendsknewIwasstillthatwoman”可知，女人说的是作者自己，以及前文挚友送的花，所以表达的意思，挚友们认为作者可以赢得那些花。15．答案与解析：B依据前文“MyfriendsknewIwasstillthatwoman”，可知，作者的挚友认为作者还是一个坚毅的人，作者的价值不是疾病所能衡量的。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州打算搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。1．答案与解析：areincluded句意：依据规划，杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；依据句意，表示客观事实；主语是“FivetownsinHangzhou'sChun'anCountyandfivetownsinHuangshan'sShexianCounty”，与“include”之间为被动关系，故填areincluded。2．答案与解析：linking句意：早在唐朝(公元618－907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。依据句中谓语“wasformed”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“trail”，并与其形成主动关系，故填linking。3．答案与解析：between依据句意，表达“在两地之间”交换货物，应用介词between。4．答案与解析：havepreserved/havebeenpreserving句意：多年来，杭州和黄山的老村落始终保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式，使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。依据句中时间状语“Overtheyears”可知，应用现在完成时，结合句意，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作始终持续进行；