江苏省2024-2025学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题

江苏省2024-2025学年第一学期期中试题高一英语试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟留意事项：作答I卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号等填写在答题卡上并贴上条形码。请将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在指定位置，非选择题一律在答题卡上指定位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交监考人员。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thekeyboardalsoneedscleaning. B.Themanshouldn’tdothecleaning.C.Thescreendoesn’thavetobecleaned.2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.ForgettoaskSuzy. B.GowithoutSuzy.C.AskSuzyagain.3.WhywasJackfiredfromhisjob?A.Hewasoftenlateforwork. B.Hewastoooftenabsentfromhisjob.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithlastmonth’saccounting.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atahospital. C.Ataconcert.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareoldfriends. B.Theyknoweachother. C.Theymeetforthefirsttime.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywasthemanboredallday?A.Hehadnocustomers. B.Thecustomerswereboring.C.Thereweretoomanycustomers.7.Howwouldthemanspendtheevening?A.Seeinganexcitingfilm. B.Stayingathometorelax. C.Servingthecustomers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheweather?A.Nottoobad. B.Terrible. C.Fine.9.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A.Rainingallthetime. B.Sunnyandbright. C.Cloudyandwindy.10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanycomputersdotheyhaveinlabs?A.80. B.120. C.208.12.Whatistheuseofthecomputer?A.Itisusedtohelpteacherswiththeirteaching. B.Itisusedtolearnwords.C.Itisusedtosavetime.13.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanhavealookat?A.AComputerclass. B.AMathclass. C.AnEnglishclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?A.ShesawitsadonTV. B.Shehearditsadontheradio.C.Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.15.Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?A.Herfriend. B.Herhusband. C.Herfather.16.Whatsizewillthewomanwant?A.Size38. B.Size40. C.Size42.17.Howmuchisthetie?A.$29. B.$39. C.$49.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhichisthebestplaceforyoutoenjoymusicinIreland?A.Thecountryside. B.Thecities. C.Thetowns.19.WhyisDublinknownasIreland’sculturalcapital?A.Becausemanyfamouswriterswerebornhere.B.Becausemanyfamouswriterswroteaboutalotofplacesofthecity.C.Becauseayounggenerationaremoreconfidentandindependent.20.Howoldaremanyofthebuildingsinthecitycenter?A.Lessthan115years. B.About140years. C.Morethan150years.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。ATryingtobookaholidaythatwillattracteveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.CheckoutthefullguidetothebestUKholidayparksbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayParkActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanall-weatherActivityBarnthat’ssuretobeahitwiththekids,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom￡179.55forthewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayParkWantatriptotheslopes(斜坡)?Thisaward-winningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndryskislope,andyou’llfindskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume(水滑道)andawavemachine.Howmuch?Two-nightbreakstartsfrom￡329basedonatripinJuly.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayParkKidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts’TreccoBayHolidayPark.On-siteattractionsincludeanindoorpoolwiththepirateship,adventuregolfandakids’playarea.Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.Howmuch?Threetofournightbreaksstartfrom￡305basedonatripinJuly.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayParkOntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamily-ownedparkallowsyoutogetclosetonature,withcycletrails,horse-riding,andthenwelcomesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,indoorplayfacilities,includingapoolplusaspa.Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom￡40eachnightinAugust.21.Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?A.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark.B.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark.C.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark.D.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark.22.HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?A.￡379.55. B.￡610. C.￡329. D.￡280.23.Whatactivitymightthefourholidayparkshaveincommon?A.Skiing.B.Playingfootball.C.Horse-riding.D.Swimming.BOneman’strashisanotherman’streasure,andthisisexactlythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingabandonedbooksandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.Atfirstthelibrarywasonlyaccessibletothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliesbutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,otherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooksandwitheveryone'ssupport,theprojectbecameareality.”Allthebooksthatarefoundarecarefullysortedandcheckedforcondition.Ifthey’reuptostandard,they’llgoontotheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.Additionally,thereisasectionspeciallysetasideforbooktypesofscientificresearchandbooksthereareavailableinbothEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibrarylendsbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetomanagethelibrary.Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.24.Howdidthelibraryattractpublicinterestandsupport?A.Byofferingfreeteaforvisitors.B.Byorganizingchessmatches.C.Throughword-of-mouthandbookdonations.D.Bycooperatingwithnearbyschools.25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthelibrary?A.Itsgreatpopularity. B.Itspotentialimportance.C.Itshugecollectionofbooks. D.Itswidevarietyofreaders.26.Whydidthegovernmenthireafull-timeemployee?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling. B.Toclassifyandcheckthedonatedbooks.C.Toexpandthesocialinfluenceofthelibrary. D.Tomeetthehugedemandfromruralteachers.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea. B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimproveitsmanagement. D.Itprovidesaveryconsiderateservice.CMoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangethisfact.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theirEQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowEQ.ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.Theyarealsolesslikelytobetroubledbyproblems.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;thustheyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.ThegoodnewsisthatmostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowitheducation.ComparedwithIQthatseemstobefixedthemomentyouwereborn,EQcouldbeimprovedwithrightapproaches.Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson’sEQ,especiallywhenitcomesto“people’sskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingonwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestway.ThisrequiresahighEQ—thehigher,thebetter.28.Moststudentsthinkothers’betterperformanceinstudiesisdueto________.A.highIQ B.teachers’assistanceC.goodluck D.hardwork29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.OnlyEQdeterminessomeone’sfuturesuccess.B.EQplaysamoreimportantroleinone’sfuturesuccess.C.SomesmarteststudentsfailexamsbecauseoftheirlowIQ.D.Themostintelligentstudentsdeservegoodgrades.30.WhatwillpeoplewithahighEQtendtodo?A.Refusenewideas. B.Betroubledbyproblems.C.Haveanegativeattitude. D.Getalongwellwithothers.31.WhatcancontributetoahigherEQaccordingtomostsocialscientists?A.Education.B.Parents.C.Friends.D.Environment.DHumans’lightatnightdoesnotspareeventheseafromitsglare(强光).Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsoftheseaarelitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.TimSmythledateamtoresearchtheareasoftheoceanwherelightpollutionisstrongest.Smythandhiscolleaguesstartedwithaworldmapofman-madenight-skybrightnessthathadbeencreatedin2016.Thentheyaddeddataontheoceanandatmosphere.Somedatacamefromshipboardmeasurementsofman-madelightinthewater.Otherscamefromsatelliteimagesthatjudgehowclearthewateris.Particles（微粒）inthewater,suchastinyfloatingplantsandanimals,canaffecthowfardownwardlighttravels.Thesefactorsvaryfromplacetoplaceandmaychangewiththeseasons.Theteamalsousedcomputerstocopyhowdifferentwavelengthsoflightmovethroughwater.Next,theywantedtoknowhowthatunderwaterlightmightaffectanimals.Notallspecieswillbeeasilyaffected.Theteamfocusedoncopepods(桡足亚纲甲壳动物).Thesecommoncreaturesareakeypartofmanyoceanfoodchains.Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.Normallytheyusethesunorthewintermoonastheirsignal.Toomuchman-madelightcanmessuptheirusualpatterns.Lightpollutionisstrongestinaboutthreefeetofthewater.Here,man-madelightcanbestrongenoughtoconfusethecopepods.Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it’sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.TheteampublisheditsfindingsonDecember13inElementa:ScienceoftheAnthropocene.32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disrupting”inParagraph1?A.upsetting B.observing C.ensuring D.protecting33.Whatdoweknowaboutcopepodsfromthepassage?A.Theyaremaineatersofothercreatures.B.Theyarenotaffectedbyunderwaterlight.C.Theycanescapeattackswiththehelpoflight.D.Theycanweakentheeffectofman-madelight.34.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoflightpollutioninParagraph4?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingreasons.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LightPollutionfromSeaLife B.LivingConditionsofCopepodsC.DiscoveriesofCopepods D.LightPollutionEveninSea其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpingYourKidstoBeInterestedinSportsBeingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.36However,someparentscanfeelsurprisedwhentheyseethattheirchildisn’tinterestedinsports.Sohowcanyouencouragethemtogetinvolved?37Thisistrueformanyaspects,butespeciallyforgettingchildrentoparticipateinsports.Ifyouareinterestedandactive,theyaremorelikelytofollowsuit.Ifyouspendalldayonthecouch,theymayformsimilarhabits.38Althoughchildrencanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhattheyneedtostarttheirownjourney.Youcouldtakethemtoateamuniformstore,wheretheycanchooseasportsshirtwiththeirnameonit,forexample.39It'salsoimportanttokeepsportsfunforchildren.Whentheyareabletoenjoywhattheydo,theywillseeitassomethingenjoyableratherthanasachore.Iftheyshowparticularskillandinterestinplayingasport,thenextrapracticeandtrainingcanbeintroduced.40Whateversportchildrenchoosetoplay,encouragethemandmakeitenjoyable.Thiswillhelpthemdevelopalastinginterestthattheycancarrywiththemthroughouttheirlives.A.Leadingbyexampleisagreatideaforparents.B.Herearesomeothertipsthatyouwouldsharewiththem.C.Additionally,watchingtheteamplayatoneoftheirgamescanlighttheirpassion.D.Sothinkaboutwaysthatcangetthemtobeactiveinthesports.E.Howactiveachildiswillinfluencetheiroverallhealthandlearning.F.Apartfromsettingagoodexample,youcanalsoshareyourfavoriteteamorplayer.G.However,thekeytogettingchildrenintosportistokeepitfun.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Livingahealthylifeisessentialforahappyandfulfillinglife.Itisimportanttoadopt41habitsthatcontributetoourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Eatinga42andbalanceddietisthefirststeptowardsmaintaininggoodhealth.Thismeansincludingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsinourdailymeals.Regularexerciseis43importantforouroverallhealth.Whetherit'sjogging,swimming,orpracticingyoga,findinganactivitythatweenjoycanmakeexercisemore44.Notonlydoesexercisehelpinmaintainingahealthyweight,butitalsoboostsour45andlowerstheriskofvariousdiseases.Inadditiontoahealthy46andregularexercise,itiscrucialtogetenoughsleep.Alackofsleepcanhavenegativeeffectsonour47,concentration,andimmunesystem.Aimforaround7-8hoursofsleepeverynighttofeelrefreshedand48everyday.Tomaintainourmentalwell-being,itisalsoimportanttoengageinactivitiesthat49stress.Thiscouldbepracticingmeditation,50ahobby,orspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.Takingcareofourmentalhealthisjustasimportantastakingcareofourphysicalhealth.Lastly,itisimportantto51badhabitsthatcannegativelyimpactourhealth.Smoking,excessivealcoholconsumption,andexcessive52intakeareallexamplesofhabitsthatshouldbeavoided.Thesehabitscanincreasetheriskofvarioushealthissuesandgraduallyleadtohealth53.Inconclusion,livingahealthyliferequiresa54ofhealthydiets,regularexercise,sufficientsleep,stressmanagement,andavoidingharmfulhabits.Byadoptingthesehabitsandmakingthemapartofourdaily55,wecanimproveouroverallhealthandwell-being.41.A.flexible B.convenient C.helpful D.effective42.A.diverse B.limited C.efficient D.positive43.A.slightly B.equally C.definitely D.particularly44.A.professional B.interesting C.challenging D.confusing45.A.energy B.independence C.comfort D.behavior46.A.nutrition B.pudding C.diet D.wine47.A.sight B.reflection C.mood D.tension48.A.concerned B.amazed C.inspired D.motivated49.A.increase B.reduce C.recognize D.ignore50.A.developing B.attracting C.exchanging D.admiring51.A.contact B.recover C.appreciate D.quit52.A.tea B.caffeine C.yogurt D.fruit53.A.functions B.emergencies C.operations D.consequences54.A.combination B.attitude C.contribution D.performance55.A.resource B.techniqueC.desireD.routine第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）其次节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despitetherapidindustrialization,therearestillsomecornersinChinathathavemanagedtoretain（保留）theiroriginalcharacterandappeal.AncienttownsandvillagesinChinaareplaces56traditionsarewellpreserved,fromtheirarchitecturetotheirlifestyleandfolkcustoms.AllofthesecanbefoundinHuangyaoAncientTown,oneofthemost-visitedtourist57(attract)inGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.58(cover)anareaof3.6squarekilometers,Huangyaohasahistoryofnearly1,000years59itsorigindatingbacktotheSongDynasty.People60(carry)ontraditionalfestivalsandcustomshereforhundredsofyearsuptonow.DuringChineseLunarNewYear,morethan20traditionalperformances61(hold),includingthedragondanceandsuonahornshow.OnJuly14intheChineselunarcalendar,residentsusuallygatherbytheriverbankandputlanternsintotheriver62(celebrate)ZhongyuanJie,theHungryGhostFestival.ThelocalcuisineinHuangyaoisfamousforitsuniqueflavors.Blacksoybeanisoftenaddedtoitslocalfoodtocreatea63(high)distinctivetaste.Whenyouvisit,Huangyaotofuis64must-trylocaldishasitissoldonlyinthistown.Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtownduetoitssmallsize,butyoucanalwaysstay65(long)toexperiencemoreofitslocalhospitalityandculture.第三节单词拼法(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)依据句意及首字母或中文提示，补全或写出相应的单词。每空一词。66.Therapidriseinsaleshadab▲effectonthecompany,notjustincreasingitsprofitbutalsostrengtheningitsmarketposition.67.Hehadagoldeno▲toscoreagoalinthefirsthalfofthematchbuttoourgreatdisappointmenthewastedit.68.Shedislikedtheactorsomuchthatshes▲overanynewsreportthatcenteredaroundhim.69.Mycousinisnowhelpinginalocalnursinghouseasav▲threedaysaweek.70.Forpatientswhodonotr▲todrugtreatment,surgeryisapossibleoption.71.Thechildrenhadaheated▲overwhatgametoplay.（争辩）72.Children▲havelittlerighttomaketheirowndecisions,asaresult,theyoftenhavetodothingstheydon’tenjoydoing.（不幸地）73.Therefollowedan▲anduncomfortablesilencewhenwealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.（令人尴尬的）74.Thesmartbabyalwaysgivesyouhisfullattention▲youbegintospeaktohim.(一......就)75.Youshouldnottakeadvantageofhiskindnessand▲bydemandingtoomuchofhim.（慷慨）第四节课文原句填空（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）依据中文提示，补全下面的句子。每空一词。76.随着时间的推移，你会发觉自己成长为全面发展的个人。Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowinginto▲▲▲.77.你是否觉得，你无法在任何事情上与父母达成一样？Doyoufeel