备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit3EnvironmentalProtection1.Earthisgettingwarmer，whichisapoliticallysensitiveissuecausingmanycreaturesacrosstheworldtohavestarvedorevendied，accordingtosomebroadcasts.Forthisphenomenon，the"greenhouseeffect"istoblame.Naturally，whentheheatfromtheearthisreleasedbackintospace，greenhousegasesintheatmospheretrapsome，keepingEarth’sclimateinaharmoniouswaytosustainlife.However，humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsproducetoomanygreenhousegases，whichcauseariseintemperatureonEarth.Luckily，governmentsworldwideareplanningreformsandcomprehensivepoliciestorestrictgreenhousegasemissions，alongwiththeeffortsofenterprisesandthepublic.2.Nobodycantoleratelivinginahotpot.Thereisnodoubtthatmankindhastosubmittosomeurgentproblems—thewarmingtrendofEarthandtheconsequentproblemslikethemeltingice，frequentextremeweatherandecologicalchaos.Thereissomuchwemustdoandwecando.We，asindividuals，canreduceour"carbonfootprint"indozensofways.Onbehalfoftheyoung，Iwillseizeeveryopportunitytoplayaroleintheenvironmentalconservationcampaign.1restrictvt.限制，限定（limit）；束缚；阻碍；约束1.[译林选必②－3]Shouldwerestrictouruseofthistechnologytothetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases？2.[译林选必④－2]Infact，therehaveneverbeenanyformalacademicrestrictionsonnewborrowedwords.3.Onlyarestricted（restrict）rangeofenterpriseswerefoundinaninspectiontorecyclecarbondioxideinsteadofreleasingitdirectlyintotheair.4.Irestrictmyselftoplayingwithmycellphonehalfanhouraday（限制自己每天只玩半小时手机）.点拨restrict...to...中to为介词，其后只能跟名词、代词、动名词。5.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleonlystayathomealldaylongbecauseoftheiraddictiontothoseelectronicdevices.→Itistheaddictiontothoseelectronicdevicesthatrestrictsanincreasingnumberofpeopletostayingathomealldaylong.（强调句型）★restrict...to...将……限定在……内restrictoneself/sb.to（doing）sth.限制自己/某人只做某事★restrictedadj.有限的；保密的berestrictedto...限于……★restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；约束withoutrestriction不受限制arestrictiononsth.对……的限制2seizevt.抓住；夺取；限制；扣押；（心情）侵袭1.突然，她向前冲去，在门前抓住了母亲的手臂。 （读后续写之动作描写）Allofasudden，shechargedforwardandseizedhermotherbythearm/seizedhermother’sarminfrontofthedoor.2.我猛烈建议你们抓住每一个机会去削减碳踪迹。Istronglyrecommend（that）you（should）seizeeveryopportunitytoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.3.听了这个坏消息，她感到一阵哀痛，忍不住痛哭。 （读后续写之心情描写）Uponhearingthebadnews，shewasseizedby/with（aburstof）sadnessandcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.★seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会seizesb.bythearm/seizeone’sarm抓住某人的胳膊表情感的名词＋seizesb.＝sb.beseizedwith/by＋表情感的名词，表示"某人突然感到……"3submitvt.&vi.（submitted，submitted，submitting）提交；呈递；屈服；被迫接受1.Papersonecologysubmitted（submit）afterthedeadlinewillbeconsideredlateandreceivelowergrades.2.Shehadtosubmitherselftolistening（listen）tohiscontinuouscomplaintsabouthisschoolpolicyfortherewasnooneelseintheroom.点拨submit...to...中to为介词，其后只能跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。3.Whenisthefinaldateforthesubmission（submit）ofourproposals？4.尽管在日常生活中我阅历了很多挑战和困难，我坚决不屈服于它们。EvenifIunderwentmanychallengesandhardshipsindailylife，Iwasdeterminednottosubmit（myself）tothem.5.假如你对这个职位感爱好，请于12月28日之前提交申请至校办公室。 （通知）Ifyou’reinterestedintheposition，pleasesubmityourapplicationtotheschoolofficebefore28thDecember.★submitsth.to...向……提交某物submit（oneself）to（doing）sth.屈服/听从于（做）某事★submissionn.提交，呈递；屈服4sensitiveadj.敏感的，易生气的；善解人意的；灵敏的；过敏的4.[北师必修②－6]Empathymeansyoutrytoputyourselfinothers’shoesandbeawareofandsensitivetotheirfeelings.5.他很敏感，而且相当肃穆，生活中很少有挚友和他沟通。 （人物介绍）He’ssensitiveandratherserious，withfewfriendsinhislifetocommunicatewith.★besensitiveto/about对……敏感，忌讳……besensitiveto对……疼惜/易过敏/灵敏★sensibleadj.明智的；合理的5toleratevt.忍受（putupwith）；包涵；容许1.Ican’ttoleratehisthrowing（throw）garbageeverywhereanymore！Thedisposalissohard.2.[译林选必①－4]Thisopenandtolerant（tolerate）atmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality，which，inturn，hadahugeimpactonhispoeticproduction.3.她没有指责孩子，而是对他宽容地笑了笑，轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀。 （读后续写之神态、动作描写）Insteadofblamingthechild，shegavehimatolerantsmileandpattedhimontheshoulder.★tolerate/putupwith（doing）sth.忍受（做）某事can’ttolerate/bear/stand（doing）sth.不能忍受（做）某事★tolerantadj.容忍的；宽容的betolerantof/towards...容忍/宽容……6onbehalfof代表（代替）；为了；为帮助1.我很兴奋代表我们学校邀请你观看主题为"自然爱好者"的表演。 （邀请信）→①Onbehalfofourschool/Onourschool’sbehalf，I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancethemed"Naturelovers".（onbehalfof）→②Representingourschool，I’mdelightedtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancethemed"Naturelovers".（represent）2.众所周知，在中国传统文化中，红色代表华蜜和祥瑞。 （中国文化）Asisknowntousall，redstandsfor/representshappinessandluckintraditionalChineseculture.点拨这里的"代表"为"象征"之意，可用standfor/represent，而不行用onbehalfof；表示"代表……的利益，作为……的代言人"时可用onbehalfof/represent。★onbehalfofsb./onone’sbehalf代表（代替）某人；为了某人；为帮助某人★其他表示"代表"的词汇：representv.代表，作为……的代言人；象征；相当于standfor代表，表示；支持，主见7dozensof很多；很多1.[人教必修③－1]Thenewlymarriedcouplereceiveddozens（dozen）oflettersofcongratulationfromtheirfriends.2.[人教选必③－4]Itriedtophoneyouthismorning.Imusthavetriedadozentimes（time）beforeIcaughtyouhere.3.Bythismorning，9peoplehavebeenconfirmeddeadanddozensofpeopleare（be）stillmissing.4.我们有二十几名同学报名参与了竞赛。Twodozenofourclassmatesenteredforthecontest.点拨dozen后跟us，them，you这几个代词，或其后的复数名词受these/those/the/my/名词全部格等修饰时，dozen后必需加of，表示"部分与整体"的关系。★dozenn.（一）打，十二个；[pl.]很多★dozen前有表示数字意义的词修饰时，不加-s，其后不用of。adozen＋可数名词复数一打/十二个……；十来个……基数词/several/many＋dozen＋可数名词复数几十个……8Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...几乎没有/毫无疑问……1.[人教选必④－4]Tobehonest，Idoubtwhether/ifI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.2.[外研选必②－6]ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.3.毫无疑问，智能手机使我们与同学和家人的沟通变得更加简洁。→①Withoutdoubtsmartphonesmakeiteasierforustocommunicatewithourclassmatesandfamily.（介词短语）→②Undoubtedly，smartphonesmakeiteasierforustocommunicatewithourclassmatesandfamily.（副词）→③Thereisnodoubtthat/Nodoubt（that）smartphonesmakeiteasierforustocommunicatewithourclassmatesandfamily.（从句）★Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...中，that引导同位语从句，用于说明说明doubt的内容。★doubtn.怀疑，不确定＋同位语从句doubtwhether...（一般不用if）nodoubtthat...withoutdoubt毫无疑问，的确★doubtv.怀疑，不确定＋宾语从句doubtwhether/if...notdoubt（that）...★doubtfuladj.怀疑；未必；悬而未定undoubtedlyadv.无疑9withou