备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Familymatters外研版必修第一册

Unit3FamilymattersTypically，themomentmyolderbrotherNickapproaches，Icanfeelhispowerfulvoice.Focusingonhiscareerasaprofessionalsinger，hemakesquiteauniquestyleofsinging.Throughoutmyentirechildhood，Nickhashadanenormouslypositiveimpactonme.Iadmireandrespecthimforhistalentforbeingateasewitheveryoneinawiderangeofevents.Throughourchats，Iobservethathisconfidenceliesinafreespirit.Indeed，IusedtobesilentsimplybecauseIwasafraidofbeingsillyorignored.Ioftensettledmytrueselfbehindawallofinsecurity.Underhisinfluence，IaimedtobeconfidentlikehimandassumedthatIcouldmakeitdespitemanychallenges.Iregularlytoldmyself，"Ifsomethinggoeswrong，justapologiseforit."1approachvt.&vi.走近，靠近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理n.方法；路径；接近1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义A.amethodB.movementtowardsorneartosth.C.todealwith①[外研必修③－1]Approachedinthisway，yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.C②Whilethisapproachiseffectiveinlosingweight，itisnotasbeneficialaskeepingabalanceddiet. A③Shehadn’theardhisapproachandjumpedasthedooropened. B2.听中文歌曲也是一个学习中文的好用方法。（建议信）ListeningtoChinesesongsisalsoapracticalapproachtolearningChinese.点拨approach后的to为介词，其后要用动词-ing形式作宾语。常见的后跟介词to的名词还有answer，key，solution，entrance等。3.Withthecomingofthespring，everythingiscomingtolifeagain.（读后续写之环境描写）→①Asthespringapproaches，everythingiscomingtolifeagain.（as引导状语从句，approach）→②Thespringapproaching，everythingiscomingtolifeagain.（独立主格，approach）★theapproachto...……的方法；通往……的道路（to为介词）theapproachof...……的来临/接近theapproachto（doing）sth.（做）某事的方式/方法★其他表示"方式、方法"的表达：ina（n）...manner；inthisway；bymeansof...；themethodof/for（doing）sth.2focusvt.&vi.（把……）集中（于）n.中心点（指人或事物）1.Ifinditdifficulttofocuson/uponmyhomeworkwithmymobilephoneathand.2.Withhisattentionfocused（focus）onhiswork，hehadnotimeforentertainment.3.讲座的重点是如何疼惜历史建筑免于火灾。（文化遗产）Thelecturefocuseson/uponhowtopreservehistoricbuildingsfromfires.（focusv.）4.随着越来越多的人在业余时间旅游，生态旅游已成为焦点。Withmoreandmorepeopletravelingintheirsparetime，ecotourismhascomeintofocus.（focusn.）★focuson/upon集中（留意力、精力等）于focusone’sattention/eyes/mindon/upon...集中某人的留意力/目光/思想于……comeintofocus成为焦点★focusedadj.留意力集中的，目标明确的3assumevt.假定，假设，认为1.Weareworkingontheassumption（assume）thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.2.AssumingthatIhavethehonourtobeavolunteer（假如我有幸成为志愿者），Iwillgoallouttohelpthoseinneed.（申请信）3.人们普遍认为，假如我们接着破坏生态系统，将会有更多物种灭亡。（环境疼惜）Itisgenerally/universallyassumedthatmorespecieswillbecomeextinctifwecontinuetodestroytheecosystem.（it作形式主语）★Itis（generally/universally）assumedthat...人们（普遍）认为……★assuming（that）...假设……★assumptionn.假定，假设ontheassumptionthat...依据……的假定4respectvt.敬重，敬重；遵守n.敬重，敬重；方面（aspect）1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义①[人教选必④－5]IwanttobecomealawyerbecauseIthinkfairnessandjusticeisofgreatimportancetosociety，andIhopeIcanmakesomecontributioninthatrespect. n.方面②Itisabouttimethattouroperatorsrespectedthelawandtheirowncodeofconduct.v.遵守2.It’sbraveofthedeliverymantodiveintothewatertosavethechild，soweallrespecthimforhisheroicdeed.3.[人教选必③－1]Theartcompetitiongivesyoungartistsachancetogainrecognitionfromthemostrespected/respectable（respect）artprofessionals.4.我的叔叔是我最敬重的人之一。他全力以赴帮助身陷逆境中的人，赢得了四周人的敬重。（人物介绍）Myuncleisoneofthepersons（whom/that）Irespectmost.Hesparednoefforttohelpthoseintrouble，winning/gaining/earningtherespectofpeoplearoundhim.5.请代我问候你的家人。（书信结尾）Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourfamily.★respectsb./sth.forsth.因某事而敬重……★have/showrespectforsb.敬重某人giveone’srespectstosb.代为问候某人inthisrespect在这方面inrespectof/withrespectto就……而言，关于outofrespect（for...）出于（对……的）敬重★respectedadj.受敬重的respectableadj.风光 的，可敬的；可观的respectfuladj.表示敬意的，敬重的5aimvi.&vt.力求达到，力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是，旨在n.目的，目标1.[人教必修②－2]Theorganisationaimstorescue（rescue）andraiseorphanelephants，andthenreturnthemtothewild.2.Seeingarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfront，thehunteraimedatitandfired.（读后续写之动作描写）3.Theschoolisgoingtoholdcross-countryrunning.Itisaimedatenrichingourextra-curricularlife.（活动报道）→①Theschoolisgoingtoholdcross-countryrunning，whichisaimedatenrichingourextra-curricularlife.（定语从句）→②Theschoolisgoingtoholdcross-countryrunning，aimingtoenrichourextra-curricularlife.（现在分词短语作状语）→③Theschoolisgoingtoholdcross-countryrunningwiththeaimofenrichingourextra-curricularlife.（aimn.）★beaimedat（doing）sth.目的是（做）某事aimtodosth.力求做某事aimfor力求aimat/for瞄准，对准★withtheaimof...以……为目标/目的6observevt.庆祝，庆贺；看到，留意到；遵守（规则、法律等）vt.&vi.视察1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义①Lucyobservedseveralchildrenplayinghide-and-seekonthestreetcorner. 留意到②Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedandanyonewhobreaksitshallbepunished. 遵守③Ourteacherstookusonfieldtripstoobserveplantsandanimals. 视察2.[北师选必②－5]Childrenareencouragedtorepeatactivitiesasoftenastheywish，andtheydeveloptheirobservation（observe）skillsbydoingdifferentactivities.3.我写信诚邀您与我的家人一起庆祝中秋节。（邀请信）I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoobservetheMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyfamilysincerely.4.当我回到教室拿钥匙时，我看到她正一遍又一遍地练习她的演讲。（读后续写之动作描写）IobservedherpractisingherspeechoverandoveragainwhenIwentbacktotheclassroomforthekeys.★observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事★observationn.视察；视察所得；视察力7rangen.一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；（在确定的范围内）变更1.[北师必修②－4]Studentsagreethatappscanhelpthemtakepartinawhole/wide/broad/fullrangeofactivities（参与各种各样的活动）.2.WiththehelpoftheInternet，peoplecanhavequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountofinformation，rangingfromtheweatherforecasttothelatesttechnology（从天气预报到最新科技）.3.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful，thepricewasbeyondourrange（超出了我们的承受范围），sowedeclined.★awhole/wide/broad/fullrangeof...各种各样的……in/withinrange（of...）在（……）可及的范围内outof/outside/beyondrange（of...）超出（……的）范围★rangefrom...to...包括从……到……，在……到……之间变更rangebetween...and...在……到……之间变更点拨该句中的decline表示"拒绝"。句意：虽然她的描述听起来很好，但价格超出了我们的承受范围，所以我们拒绝了。8apologise（apologize）vi.致歉，谢罪1.Weoughttoapologisetoourcustomersforthepoorqualityofthetoydinosaurstheybought.2.[北师选必③－8]EventhoughIforgiveyoupersonally，forthesakeofthehonourofmyfamilyIcannotacceptyourapology（apologise）.3.IamsorryforthefactthatIcannotgooutwithyouthisweekend.（致歉信）→①IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgooutwithyouthisweekend.（apology）→②IapologisetoyouforthefactthatIcannotgooutwithyouthisweekend.（apologise）4.无论如何，我对因为我的过错而带来的一切不便再次致歉，真心希望你能理解我的状况并宽恕我。（致歉信）Anyway，Iapologiseagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyfault，andIdohopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.★apologise（tosb.）for（doing）sth.因（做）某事（向某人）致歉★apologyn.致歉makeanapology（tosb.）（forsth.）（因某事）（向某人）致歉owesb.anapology欠某人一个致歉9settlevt.&vi.和解，结束（争辩）；（使）安静下来；（使）处于舒适的位置vi.定居vt.（最终）确定；安放1.Aftermovingtoanewcity，ittookmesometimetosettlein/intomynewsurroundings.2.Hesettledhimselfcomfortably（舒适地坐下）inhisusualchairafterawholedayofhardwork.（读后续写之动作描写）3.我定不下心来在观众面前大声讲话，双腿颤抖。Icouldn’tsettledowntospeakaloudinfrontoftheaudience，withmylegstrembling.点拨settledowntodosth.中的to是动词不定式的标记，可理解为settledown（定下心来）todosth.（去做某事）；而settledowntosth.中的to为介词。★settledown（在某地）定居下来；（使）安静下来settledowntosth./settledowntodosth.定下心来做某事settlein/settleintosth.适应，习惯（新状况、新家等）★settlern.殖民者，移民settlementn.（解决纷争的）协议；定居点；解决，处理；移民10主语＋be＋adj.（＋forsb.）＋不定式1.However，organicagriculturerequiresupfront（预付的）costsandisoftendifficulttoproduce（produce）onalargescalebyfarmersthemselves.2.Thehotelishighlyrecommendedbecauseitsroomsarecomfortabletolivein（它的房间住起来很舒适）.点拨该句式中，若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。句中的live表示"住"，是不及物动词，其逻辑宾语为itsrooms。此处表示"住进去相当舒适"，故填介词in。3.Thepoemmaybedifficultforyoutounderstand（对你来说这首诗可能很难理解）ifyoudon’tknowwhathappenedtothepoetthen.★该句式中，