句型专训课件人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上专项训练句型专训一、单项选择1.[2023·重庆期中]_______youtaketheexam,_______gradesyouwillget.A.Themoreserious;themoreB.Themoreseriously;themoreC.Themoreserious;thebetterD.Themoreseriously;thebetter【解析】这里是the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”的句型。第一个空，修饰动词take，用副词比较级Themoreseriously“更认真地”。第二个空，修饰名词grades“成绩”，用比较级thebetter“更好的”。故选D。D2.[2023·青岛期末]Wehad_______andwecanfinishthework_______.A.timeenough;wellenoughB.enoughtime;goodenoughC.enoughtime;wellenoughD.enoughtime;enoughwell【解析】enough作形容词，足够的，修饰名词，放在名词之前；作副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置，第一空是“足够的时间”，用enoughtime；第二空是“很好地完成这项工作”，此处是副词修饰动词用well。故选C。C3.—Mike,whatdoyouthinkofthemovie—_______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.Haveagoodday! B.It’sfantastic.C.Thatwillbeverynice. D.I’mafraidIhavenotime.【解析】考查交际用语。Haveagoodday!祝一天愉快；It’sfantastic.太棒了；Thatwillbeverynice.那太好了；I’mafraidIhavenotime.恐怕我没时间。根据上下文可知应表示的是对电影的看法，因为想要再看表示电影很好，故选B。B4.—MaLing’sChineseisn’tso_______asWangMing’s.—Iknowthemverymuch.ButnowMaLingstudies_______thanWangMingdoes.A.good;harder B.good;hardC.better;harder D.better;better【解析】考查原级和比较级。固定搭配，so...as...，和……一样，中间应使用形容词原级，than与比较级连用。故选A。A5.[2023·大连期末]—Whataboutgoingskatingintheparkthisafternoon—_______It’sreallycoldtoday.A.Badluck! B.Nevermind.C.Areyoujoking D.Soundsgreat!【解析】Badluck!真倒霉；Nevermind.没关系；Areyoujoking你在开玩笑吗；Soundsgreat!听起来不错。根据“It’sreallycoldtoday.”可知，今天不适合滑冰，所以“你在开玩笑吗？”符合语境。故选C。C6._______wecontinuetopulltogether,we’llkeepwinningthegame.A.Aslongas B.EventhoughC.Assoonas【解析】考查短语辨析。Aslongas只要；Eventhough尽管；Assoonas一……就……。根据语境可知，空格处应填意为“只要”的短语，指的是只要齐心协力，就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。A7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant—_______.Boththeserviceandthefoodareterrible.A.It’sOK B.IlikeitC.Idon’tmindit D.Ican’tstandit【解析】考查情景交际。根据“Boththeserviceandthefoodareterrible.”可知我不能忍受餐馆，故选D。D8.Theblenderisdirty.Please_______itafterdinner.A.cleans B.cleanC.cleaned D.cleaning【解析】考查祈使句。Please后应使用动词原形构成祈使句，故选B。B9.Jane,it’stime_______forthebusstation.Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.leave B.leavingC.toleave D.toleaving【解析】考查固定句式。句意：简，该去公交车站了。快点，要不我们就迟到了。固定句式it’stimetodosth.，该做某事的时间到了，故选C。C10.[2022·武威]—_______doyouexercise—Everyday.A.Howlong B.WhyC.Whattime D.Howoften【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Why为什么；Whattime几点；Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Everyday.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。D11.Markisoftentheearliesttoschool_______helivesfarthest.A.andB.soC.becauseD.although【解析】用连词辨析法。and并且，和，表示并列关系；so所以，因此，表示结果；because因为，表示原因；although虽然，尽管，表示让步。从句强调马克不受居住距离的影响而最早到校，前后句之间是让步关系，故选D。D12.Ifmygrandfather_______available,he_______thereanothertime.A.isn’t;willget B.doesn’t;getsC.isn’t;gets D.doesn’t;willget【解析】考查be动词及时态。available是形容词，其前用be动词而不用助动词，排除B和D；if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo，排除C。故选A。A13.It_______thateveryone_______tolaugh.A.seems;loves B.seem;loveC.seems;love D.seem;loves【解析】用固定结构法。seems好像，是第三人称单数形式；seem好像，动词原形；love喜爱，动词原形；loves第三人称单数形式。句中It是单数，故动词后应加s，第二个空前everyone是不定代词，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选A。A14.Look!Therearetwoplanes_______inthesky.A.fly B.flyingC.tofly D.areflying【解析】考查固定句式。“Therebe+sth.+doing+介词短语”，表示在某处有某物正在做某事，故选B。B15.—Whatisyourpredictionaboutthefuture—Ithinkthere_______morecitiesbut_______pollution.A.willhave;less B.willbe;lessC.willbe;fewer D.willhave;fewer【解析】考查therebe句式的将来时和less,fewer的区别。第一个空考查“therebe”结构，翻译为“有”；第二个空修饰不可数名词pollution，用less，故选B。B16.Jim,_______readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.A.don’t B.doesn’tC.won’t D.can’t【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、要求，结构为省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，若变成否定时，直接在动词前加don’t，故选A。A17.—Mom,_______Iplaycomputergamesthisevening—Sure,butyou_______finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can;must B.can;mustn’tC.may;could D.may;can’t【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境可知，这里表示请求许可，可用“CanI/MayI...”；答语意为“当然，但是你必须先完成作业”，must必须，强调主观上认为；mustn’t禁止，不许可；could能够；can’t不能，不可能，故选A。A18.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmywritingskills—_______.YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.A.That’sallright B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.No,thanks【解析】考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Notatall不用谢；Noproblem没问题；No,thanks不，谢谢。根据“YoucancometomyofficeeverySaturday.”可知，可以帮忙。故选C。C19._______ishappybecauseNewYeariscoming.A.Nobody B.AnybodyC.Somebody D.Everybody【解析】考查不定代词。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“NewYeariscoming”可知，新年要到了，每个人都是高兴的，故选D。D20.Jackhashealthylivinghabits.He_______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardlyC.often D.always【解析】考查频度副词。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always总是。根据“heisanearlybird”可知，他几乎不熬夜，故选B。B二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.雾霾对我们的健康有害，人人都应参与到拯救环境的行列中。Thickhazeisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshould___________insavingtheenvironment.playarole2.把鸡蛋和面混合在一起。___________theeggsandtheflour.Mixup3.世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么What’s__________________sportintheworldthemostpopular4.在网上我们可以随时了解世界上正在发生什么事情。Wecanknowwhat_______________aroundtheworldontheInternetatanytime.isgoingon5.我和我哥哥有相似之处。MybrotherandIhavesomething______________.incommon6.保持教室干净是我们的职责。It’s___________ustokeeptheclassroomclean.upto7.——你认为今天的天气怎么样？——还可以。我不介意炎热的天气。—Whatdoyou___________today’sweather—It’sOK.Idon’t___________theheat.thinkofmind8.我们都期望从这些故事中学到很多。Weallexpect___________alotfromthestories.tolearn9.这对父母每月都会收到他们儿子的一封来信。Theparents___________theirsononceamonth.hearfrom10.格林一家这个周末要去北京旅行。TheGreensare_____________toBeijingthisweekend.takingatrip11.我们都在盼望着见到我们的新英语老师。Weareall__________________________ournewEnglishteacher.lookingforwardtoseeing12.我们可以在那个超市里买到最便宜的衣服。Wecanbuyclothes_______________________inthesupermarket.themostcheaply13.我认为海南岛是冬天度假的最好的地方。IthinkHainanIslandisthebestplace___________aholidayinwinter.totake14.并不是每个人都喜欢看电影。________________likeswatchingthemovies.Noteveryone15.我们不知道下一步应该做什么。Wedon’tknow_______________next.whattodo16.雨下得很大，我们无事可做，只好待在家里。Itwasraininghard.Wehad___________________stayathome.nothingtodobut17.我们将怎样在英语学习中获得好成绩？_________________wegoingtogetgoodgradesinEnglishlearningHoware18.足球在中国越来越受欢迎了。Footballisgetting_________________________inChina.moreandmorepopular19.你期望从这本小说中学到什么？_________doyouexpect__________fromthisnovelWhattolearn20.百分之十五的游客来自外国。______________________thevisitorsarefromforeigncountries.Fifteenpercentof三、按要求完成句子1.Theybothstudyveryhard.(同义句转换)___________________________studyveryhard.Bothofthem2.ShehaslongerhairthanEmma.(同义句转换)Herhairis_________than_________.longerEmma’s3.MrGreenhasfourEnglishbooks.MrsGreenhassixEnglishbooks.(合并成一句话)MrGreenhas_________Englishbooks_________MrsGreen.fewerthan4.Thetwinsaregoingtothebeachtonight.(改为否定句)Thetwins__________________tothebeachtonight.aren’tgoing5.I’mgoingtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.(对画线部分提问)__________________you___________________________whenyougrowupWhataregoingtobe6.She’sgoingtobuyabighousewiththemoneyshesaved.(对画线部分提问)__________________she___________________________withthemoneyshesavedWhatisgoingtobuy7.Thegirlwantstobeateacher.(对画线部分提问)__________________thegirl_________tobeWhatdoeswant8.Heisgoingtoplaycomputergamesafterfinishinghomework.(改为否定句)He__________________toplaycomputergamesafterfinishinghomework.isn’tgoing9.Therearetwocupsofteaonthetable.(对画线部分提问)____________________________________teaarethereonthetab