大学英语四级词汇和语法模拟试题汇编

档TTMSsystemofficeroom【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-TTMSHHJ8】大学英语四级词汇和语法模拟试题汇编模拟试题练习一thepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.A.UnpopularhasaswhitebeenB.WhitehasbeenasunpopularC.UnpopularhasbeenaswhiteD.Unpopularaswhitehasbeenalongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.A.TherehasbeennorainB.HavingnorainC.TherehavingbeennorainD.Therebeingnorain3.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,____byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadtheybeendoneB.theyhadbeendoneC.havingbeendoneD.theyweredone4.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment____.A.whichtheyarehappeningB.theyarehappeningC.whichtheyhappenD.theyhavehappenedmostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed6.Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasveryyoung,____shewastwentyfive.A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilB.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnotC.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntilD.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess7.Youshouldknowbetterthan____yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.A.toleaveB.leavingC.tohaveleftD.left8.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we____grababiteatthesnackbar.A.maywellB.justaswellC.mightaswellD.aswell9.Sheresortedto____whenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing10.Theboyhasadmittedto____thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.breakingB.havingbeenbrokenC.breakD.bebreaking11.Bettyadvisedmetolabelourluggagecarefullyincaseitgets____intransit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof13.Awellwrittencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff14.Itis____withthecustomernottolettheshopassistantsguesswhatshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.A.inherhonorB.onherhonorC.apointofhonorD.anhonor15.Thishousewillprobablycomeonthe____nextmonth.A.fairB.marketC.shopD.store16.Georgewasintroducedto____activitiesatayoungage,whenshewashiretoactasalookoutfordrug-dealers.A.illegalB.lawfulC.faithfulD.peaceful17.Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamorecomprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation____.A.settlementB.establishmentC.constructionD.structure18.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently____byhowmuchtheyown.A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned19.Jackisso____tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed.A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual20.Thereisanincreasing____tomakemoviesdescribingviolence.A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend21.Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire____ontheright.A.escapeB.ladderC.stepsD.stairs22.I____withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYorkCity.A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup23.Operationswhichleftpatients____andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful24.Farmersareallowedtogrowsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables____theblackmarket.A.onB.atC.inD.for25.Theelectricfandoesnotworkbecauseofthe____ofservice.A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown与解析【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautifulassheis,sheisfoolish.2.C)【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。【难点】该句的前半部分是Therebe结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语foralongtime相吻合。3.A)【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与4.B)【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。D)【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。6.A)【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来【难点】toknowbetterthantodosth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。8.C)【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。【难点】mightaswell后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。9.D)【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。【难点】resortto意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。D)【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandlemistake选”。to；至于”；inthelightof意为“鉴于，由于”。up意为“使人想起”；calloff意为“取消，停止做”。14.C)【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真【难点】onthemarket意为“上市，出售”；fair集市；庙会；交易会”;shop是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。16.A)【难点】illegal意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful意为“平静的；安宁的”。B)【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构意为“检查；仔细观察”；test意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；casual拘礼节的”。【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“tradition。意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“down；puton意为“上演，演出”。23.A)【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却【难点】exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”arful24.A)意为“暂停，间歇”；break意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。toNorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.A.InspiteofB.ThatitisC.ItwasD.Although2.Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas____inashortperiodoftime.A.tohavebeencreatedB.tobecreatedC.havingbeencreatedD.beingcreated3.WefeelitishightimethattheGovernment____somethingtochecktheinflation.A.didB.dodoD.woulddo4.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe____ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.C.candelayD.aretodelay5.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour____originateovertropicaloceanwaters.A.whichB.whoC.wheretoannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.7.Alltheflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.canceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled8.Once____,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillageswithelectricity.A.itbeingcompletedB.itcompletedC.completedD.itcompletes9.Hemighthavebeenkilled____thetimelyarrivaloftheambulance.A.butforB.exceptforC.besidesD.except10.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted____.B.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing11.Hedidmea____turnbylendingmetenpounds.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.pretty12.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha____ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors.A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty13.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial____.A.occasionsB.casesD.circumstances14.Theyhaveconsideredtheirhighstandardoflivinga(n)____forpractisingtheirbasicbeliefs.A.awardB.rewardC.resultD.consequence15.Mac’sclose____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.A.resemblanceB.identityC.appearanceD.relationship16.Thethieves____thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring.A.spreadB.scratchedD.burned17.ThesightofthefruitsaladmadeourdaughterKit’smouth____.A.wetB.waterC.soakD.taste18.The____problemofbringaspaceshipbackfromthemoonhasbeensolved.A.technicalB.technologicalC.techniqueD.technology19.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryis____wordsandcombinationofwords.meansofB.intermsofC.inconnectionwithD.bywayof20.Atherwordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand____.roundB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon21.Theirhappinesswasvery____.A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile22.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalfhournap____me.B.releasedC.relievedD.recovered23.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.B.instantC.prompt24.Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent____talkingabout.A.worthwhileB.worthilyC.worthD.worthy25.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom,“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”backB.paidforupoff与解析1.D)【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的inspiteof是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。2.C)【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。难点】as在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C【难点】itishightimethat后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。【难点】在suggest,propose,demand,insist等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。5.A)【句意】【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似asiswellknown这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。7.D)【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意8.C)【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了itis。[ZK)]9.A)【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长goodturn人的事”。【难点】surplus意为“过剩，剩余”；output意为“产量”；production意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”；case意为“事实；情况”；situation意为“情况；处理”；circumstance意为“环境；形势”。意为“结果”；consequence意为“后果”。【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relations【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播难点】wet意为“湿的”；water意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意为“品尝”。18.A)【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的，技technological意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术(学)，工艺(学)”，也是名词。B)【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺uplookon观”。【难点】fragile意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意delicate为“脆的，娇贵的”。22.A)【难点】revive意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复(健康，知觉，情绪等)；使复原”。tprompt的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。【难点】worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily意为“可敬佩地”。25.A)【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行uppayoff务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。1.It’snotfairthatyoucomehomeafterabaddayatworkand____yourwifeandchildren.A.takeitoutonB.takeoutitonC.takeoutonD.takeonitwith2.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfearthat____.A.hecatchescoldB.heshouldcatchcoldC.hecaughtcoldD.hebecatchingcold3.Ourteacherrecommendedthatwe____asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.A.areB.shallbeC.be4.You____businessinterferingwithmyaffairs.A.havenoneB.havenoC.havenoneoftheD.havenothinglike5.Thenewcutininterestrate____promotedomesticinvestment.A.meanstoB.directstowardC.ismeanttoD.leadsto6.Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapers____toincreasethesalesofindustrialproducts.beenusedB.willbeusedC.isbeingusedD.hasbeenused7.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied____theoldlady’snecklace.A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake8.Dr.Parkwasaccused____thepatientwithoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatient’slifewasterminatedbeforetheexpectedvidingB.withprovidingC.tohaveprovidedD.toprovide9.Bytheendofnextmonthwe____thisassignment.A.willfinishB.willbefinishingC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished10.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours____miracle.workingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked11.Itwasdarkinthecavesoshe____amatch.A.struckB.hitC.firedD.burned12.Marywillnotbeabletocometothebirthdaypartyassheis____withacold.A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidbyD.laiddown13.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappiness____servingthehandicappedchildren.onB.consistsinC.composesofD.comprisesin14.Tomakethis____clearweshallhavetolookcloselyintobiology’slonghistory.B.indicationC.recognitionD.constitution15.Mostimportantly,suchanexperiencehelps____aheightenedsensitivitytootherculturesandwillbringaboutagreaterappreciationofone’sowncultureaswell.A.coachB.forsakeC.foster16.WhenAnnbrokethedishshetriedtoputthe____backtogether.A.fragmentsB.piecesC.bitsD.slices17.Janetriedto____thedoormanwithmoney,butshefailed.A.bribeB.corruptC.awardD.endow18.Classificationisauseful____totheorganizationofknowledgeinanyfield.A.meansB.approachC.modeD.manner19.Thehumanracehasalreadypaidaheavypriceforitsslow____toenvironmentalthreats.A.responseB.responsibilityC.resolutionD.resistance20.WehaveahighregardforProf.Josephbecausehealways____hisprinciples.A.livesonB.livesuptoC.livesthroughD.liveswith21.Mygrandfatheraccidentally____firetothehouse.B.tookD.got22.Weenjoyedtheholiday____theexpense.B.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor23.Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust____theirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor24.Basicallyarobotisamachinewhichmoves,manipulates,joinsorprocesses____inthesamewayashumanhandorarm.A.charactersB.componentsD.collections25.Ofcourse,talkingaboutsomethingwhichaffectsthempersonallyis____motivatingforstudents.A.chieflyB.correctlyC.currentlyD.eminently与解析1.A)【难点】takeitoutonsb.意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。fearthatshould3.C)【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。【难点】recommend,command,suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。【难点】havenobusinessdoing/todosomething意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”5.C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。【难点】bemeanttodo意为“旨在做”；meantodo意为“打算做，企图做”；leadto意为“导致”，后接名词。6.A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完8.A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时【难点】beaccusedof是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。9.C)【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。【难点】bytheendofnextmonth(year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。strike不能和matches搭配。意为“摆出，展开”；layby意为“储存”；laydown意为“牺牲，献出”。14.A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历【难点】distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition意为“(正式的)承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。15.C)【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们【难点】foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake意censor查,检查”。意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄意为“收买；行贿”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予(奖品等)ndow【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。【难点】词组setfireto意为“点燃，使燃烧”。【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；inadditionto也是包括在内；exceptfor23.A) for“爱好；从事，参与”。B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character意为“特性；人格”；catalogue意为“目录”；collection意为“收集”。D)eminently意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly意为“正确地1.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment____intheagreedtime.A.erectedB.wouldbeerectedC.beerectedD.willbeerected2.Themansittingoppositemesmileddreamily,asif____somethingpleasantinthepast.A.torememberB.rememberedC.havingbeenrememberedD.remembering3.I____himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehecamehomeduringtheChristmasholidays.A.oughttohavesentB.couldn’thavesentC.musthavesentD.needn’thavesent4.Itturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenot____fortheaccident.A.toblameB.tobeblamedC.tobeblamingD.tohavebeenblamed5.Thedesegregationwasachievedthroughanumberofstruggles,____beenmentionedinpreviouschapters.A.afewofwhichB.afewofthemC.afewofthoseD.afewofthat6.Settingupacommitteemightbeaway____theprojectmoreefficiently.A.tobedoingB.doingC.todoD.beingdone7.It____toseesomanychildreninthatmountainousareacannotevenaffordelementaryeducation.herB.makesherpainC.ispainingD.ispained8.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,____araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedmisingB.hasbeenpromisingC.promisedD.haspromised9.Hewasdeterminedtosailaroundtheworld____hisillnessandoldage.A.givenB.althoughC.despiteD.inspite10.Theboarddeemedit’surgentthattheseinvitations____firstthingtomorrowmorning.A.hadtobeputinthemailB.mustbeputinthemailC.beputinthemailD.shouldhavebeenputinthemailthathavenorealtopichavetoremainastheyare.A.ManufactureB.ManipulativeC.Manipulate12.ThisbookhasbeenintheworkssolongthatIhavelost____ofmostofthesourcesfoundformebythestaffofthelibrary.A.traceB.trailC.trackD.touch13.Theelbowsonyourcoathavewornthin,soImust____them.A.mendB.patchC.repairD.pitch14.____andwageincreaseshavenotkeptinstep.A.ProductionB.ProductC.Produce15.Peopleunderstresshaveperformed____featsofstrength,likeliftinganautomobileoffanaccidentvictim.A.specificB.extraordinaryC.abruptD.abnormal16.Modernappliances____usfromagooddealofhouseholdinstance,thedryerfreesusfromhangingthelaundry.B.benefitC.liberateD.comfort17.Theaudiencewaitedin____silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnoteforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A.respectiveB.respectC.respectfulD.respectable18.Thedisappearanceofherpaperhasneverbeen____.A.countedforB.lookedupforD.checkedup19.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,theman____everseeingit.A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted20.Communicationbetweenayoungcoupleisa(n)____business.A.sharpB.dreadfulC.intenseD.delicate21.Aftersomanyweekswithoutrain,thegroundquickly____thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.A.skippedB.soakedC.retrievedD.absorbed22.We’ll____youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation.A.notifyB.signifyC.communicateD.impart23.Thefoxfellintothe____thehuntershadsetforit.A.bushB.trapC.trickD.circle24.Idon’tknowyouwanttokeeptheletter.I’ve____itup.A.tornB.givenC.brokenD.disposed25.Theoldlady____andfellfromthetopofthestairstothebottom.A.slided