福建省莆田砺志国际学校2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末考试试题含答案

福建省莆田砺志国际学校2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful2、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing3、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming4、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我刚才在公共汽车上遇见了彼得。——真的吗？我以为他在云南度假。考查一般过去时。根据“hewasonholidayinYunnan”可知，我之前以为他在云南度假，因此句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词think的过去式thought。故选C。6、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept7、“Everyoneisdifferent,________beingkindiscool,”saidPeter,theCat.A.so B.but C.or D.because8、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout9、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always10、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、study,everyone,home,at,will(.)___________________________________________.12、_________(thousand)ofvisitorscometoChinaeveryyear.13、Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth__________(充分地)open.14、A:Whatdidyoudoonthefarmyesterday?B:_________________________________________.15、Everyyearmany________（music）cometoViennatostudyandwork.三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(壕沟).It’sverywide.Therearealotofrocks(岩石)intheditch.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.“Let’shavearestbeforewestartwalkingagain,”hesays.Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Therearegreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrick(砖)road.—takenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1.Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Howdotheycrosstheditch?A.Theyjumpovertheditch. B.Theyjuststaywheretheyare.C.Theyflyovertheditch. D.Theymakeitonthelion’sback.3.WhatistheLioninthestorylike?A.Heisalwaysafraidtodothings. B.Heisnotreadytohelp.C.Heiseasytoplaywith. D.Heisreallyhelpful.4.Whatwilltheydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywilltrytogoacrossthewideriver. B.Theywillwalkpastthebeautifulcountry.C.Theywillgoalongtheyellowbrickroad. D.Theywillpickflowersonthegreenfields.18、认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题ThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.Iamtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasilly(傻的)thingtodo,”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”—takenfromAlice’sAdventureinWonderland1.WhatdidthewhiterabbitaskAlicetobring?____________________________________2.HowdidshefeelwhentherabbitcalledAlice“MaryAnn”?____________________________________3.Does“runningerrands”mean“playingwithsomeone”or“doingsomethingforothers”?____________________________________4.WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?____________________________________5.Whycouldn’tshemoveintheroom?____________________________________19、Helenwantstofindajob,soonasunnymorningshestartstodressherselfup.Soonshehasanewlook.ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.Shelookstallandbeautiful.Whenshewalksinthestreet,shefindsabigwhiteboardinfrontofashop.Thereisanoticeonit—“Aworkerwantedinourshop”.Shegoesintotheshop.Theownermeetsher.HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”Helenissohappyandasks,“Howmuchwillyoupayme?”Themananswers,“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.ThenI’llpayyou50dollarsmorefromthefourthmonth.”“Great!I’llcomeandworkherethreemonthslaterthen,”Helensayshappily.1.WhatdoesHelenlooklikethatday?A.Shewearsawhiteshirtandbluejeans.B.Sheistallwithlongcurlyblondehair.C.ShewearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.D.Shelooksbeautifulwithlongstraightbrownhair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“owner”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.顾客 B.店主 C.同伴 D.游客3.HowmuchpaycanHelengetintheshopinthethirdmonthifsheworksintheshop?A.50dollars. B.400dollars. C.450dollars. D.500dollars.4.WhenshouldshestartifHelenreallywantstoworkintheshop?A.NextMonday. B.Nextmonth.C.Threemonthslater. D.Inthefourthmonth.20、Inthepast,manypeoplefarmedinthecountryside.Butnowfarmingisgettingpopularinbigcities.Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(阳台)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.ZhangChao,an3-year-oldstudent,fromAnhui,isoneofthe“urbanfarmers”.Hesayswhenhewasyoung,helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Mgrandpaspentallhislifefarming.Whenhewasold,helikedgrowingvegetables,”hesays.“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”It’snoteasytogrowvegetablesonbalconies.Tohelphisvegetablesgrowwell,ZhangChaospendshisfreetimelookingafterthem.“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell,”saysZhangChao.“Italsoreminds(使想起)happytimeswithmygrandpa.”Afterfinishhishomeworkonweekends,ZhangChaolikeswalkingaroundtoenjoyhisvegetables.“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax,”saysZhangChao.Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快乐)toyoungpeople’slives.1.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmers?A.Theylovestudy. B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses. D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.2.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountryside B.learnedfarmingformhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudy D.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrows B.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworks D.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refer(指代)to?A.Walkingaround. B.Growingvegetables. C.Seeingvegetables. D.Enjoyingtheair.5.Wecaninfer(推断)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxing C.funny D.easy五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’majuniorhighschoolstudent.Cindyismyclassmateandgoodfriend.Sheisa(n)___1___girlandshecomesfromLondon.Nowshe___2___inBeijingwithherparents.Itiseighto’clockinthemorning.The___3___issunny,butitisstillverycold.CindyisreadingChinesein___4___room.ShelearnsChineseforanhoureveryday.Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery___5___.Cindy’sfatherisreadingsomenewsonhisphone.He___6___toknowalotabouttheworld.___7___isCindy’smother?Sheisinthekitchen.Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis___8___somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem___9___inwinter.Markisalsomygoodfriend.HeisnotanEnglishboy.Hecomesfromanother___10___Canada.Theweatheris___11___inCanada.Itrainsalotthisweek.Markisathomewithhisfamily.Theyaredoingsome___12___together.Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.Hismotherisusingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)tocleanthe___13___.Mark’slittlesisteris___14___busy.Sheiscleaninghertoys.Sheissocute.Doyouhaveanyfriends___15___othercountries?Doyouknowwhattheyaredoingnow?1.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Japanese2.A.lives B.works C.plays D.sleeps3.A.time B.season C.weather D.temperature4.A.her B.his C.our D.their5.A.fast B.hard C.soon D.late6.A.hopes B.forgets C.has D.stops7.A.How B.Why C.Who D.Where8.A.buying B.drinking C.borrowing D.preparing9.A.cool B.hot C.warm D.cold10.A.city B.country C.school D.street11.A.windy B.sunny C.snowy D.rainy12.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.cleaning13.A.door B.wall C.floor D.window14.A.only B.also C.soon D.just15.A.for B.with C.from D.about六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是Linda，以下是Alice给你写的一封电子邮件，请你根据电子邮件的内容，给她写一封回复邮件。DearLinda,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Myparentsallowmetotravelthissummervacation.Ihavetwochoices（选择）:HainanandXinjiang.ButI’veneverbeentoeither（两者中的任何一个）ofthetwoplacesandIdon’tknowwhichplaceIshouldtravelto.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Thanksalot.Alice提示：1.建议所去的目的地以及理由（如饮食、风俗活动、以及可欣赏的美景等）。2.需要提前做的准备工作或者去后的注意事项（如交通、天气情况等）。参考词汇：烤羊肉：roastedmutton；游泳衣：swimmingsuits；风景：scenery；潜水：dive；当地的：local要求：1.不必拘泥于所给提示，可以自由发挥，但文章结构要完整，表达要准确。2.适当用上时间状语从句和条件状语从句。3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。4.词数在80以上（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，但要抄写到答题卡上）。DearAlice,I’mgladtogiveyousomeadvice.Ithinkyou’dbettertravelto…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HowIwishIcouldgowithyou!Haveapleasanttrip!Linda

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在我有点累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛了。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知应是累的，故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在厨房刷盘子。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盘子是此时正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选D。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待的答复在前几天来了。考查时态辨析。根据theotherday“前几天”可知用一般过去时。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一顿早餐。考查时态和形容词作定语。由“gotupearly”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，排除C选项；quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词；根据“breakfast”是名词可知，应用形容词quick修饰。故选A。5、The________inourhometownisagoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas.A.theatre B.cinema C.museum D.hotel6、A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题，课后帮助她。考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；left离开；connected连接；kept保持。根据“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老师注意到Sue在学习中的问题。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这只猫，Peter说：“每个人都是不同的，但善良是很酷的”。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示每个人都是不同的，后一句表示善良是很酷的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：爱护水，否则总有一天水会用完的。考查动词短语。getout出来；hangout闲逛；runout用完。根据“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此处是指要爱护水，否则水总有一天会用完的。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌经常和我分享他的故事书。考查动词辨析。shares分享；organizes组织；throws扔；introduces介绍。根据“withme”可知此处指“和我分享他的故事书”；share...with...“与……分享……”。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Everyonewillstudyathome【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，everyone作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写，will为助动词，后加动词原形study，作谓语，athome作地点状语放在句尾，故填Everyonewillstudyathome“每个人将在家里学习”。12、Thousands【解析】【详解】句意：每年成千上万的游客来到中国。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字，应用thousandsof“成千上万，许多”，而空处位于句首，所以首字母应大写，故填Thousands。13、wide【解析】【详解】句意：Tom很惊讶，她的嘴张的很大。此空为副词修饰动词，wide表示“充分地”。故填wide。14、Irodeahorseonthefarmyesterday【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“我昨天在农场骑马。”时态是一般现在时。I“我”；rideahorse“骑马”；onthefarm“在农场上”；yesterday“昨天”。故填Irodeahorseonthefarmyesterday。15、musicians【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有许多音乐家来维也纳学习和工作。根据“many…cometoViennatostudyandwork.”可知，音乐家来维也纳学习和工作，musician“音乐家”，many修饰名词复数形式，故填musicians。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段，主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy,Scarecrow,TheLion,theTinWoodman,Toto,”可知，文中总共有五个人物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说话“‘Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.’”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友。联系下文“TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.”可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.”可知，后来在下午的时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，由此可推断，他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。18、1.Afanandapairofwhitegloves.2.Shewastooafraid.3.Doingsomethingforothers.4.Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.5.Becauseshewassobig.【解析】【导语】本文选自《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》，主要讲了爱丽斯去一所小房子里帮兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。【1题详解】根据“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”兔子叫爱丽斯带一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填Afanandapairofwhitegloves.【2题详解】根据“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知当兔子叫爱丽斯“玛丽安”时，她感觉很害怕。故填Shewastooafraid.【3题详解】根据“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”及“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知爱丽斯是去帮兔子找东西了，所以“runningerrands”含义为跑腿或为别人拿东西。故填Doingsomethingforothers.【4题详解】根据“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.”可知是她喝下去的东西让她长高。故填Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.【5题详解】根据“Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.”可知，因为她是因为太大了，所以在房间里不能动。故填Becauseshewassobig.19、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen一次找工作的经历。她到一家商店应聘，店主人很满意，让她下周一来上班。Helen问工资，店主人说前三个月，每个月付给她400美元，从第四个月开始，再多给50美元。海伦高兴地说：“太好了！三个月后我会来这里工作。”【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.”可知，海伦那天穿着白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,‘OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.’”可知，店主接待了她。“owner”意思是“店主”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.”可知，在头三个月里，老板每月付给Helen400美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段老板对Helen说“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”可知，如果海伦真的想在店里工作，她应该下周一开始上班。故选A。20、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了城市里越来越多的人喜欢在阳台上种菜，而且大多数“农夫”是年轻人，阳台种菜给城市农夫带来很多好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(阳台)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.”可知，他们在阳台上种菜。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知，从第二段我们可以了解到，张超是从爷爷那里学农业的。故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知，第三段主要告诉我们张超为什么种菜。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快乐)toyoungpeople’slives.”可知，这里的it指代“种植蔬菜”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”我们可以推断，张超种菜很放松。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.B11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Cindy和Mark各自的家庭情况以及家人们正在进行的活动情况等。【1题详解】句意：她是一个英国女孩，来自伦敦。Chinese中国的；English英国的；German德国的；Japanese日本的。根据“shecomesfromLondon”可知，她是英国人，故选B。【2题详解】句意：现在她和父母住在北京。lives生活；works工作；plays玩；sleeps睡觉。根据“inBeijingwithherparents”可知，她和父母生活在北京，故选A。【3题详解】句意：天气晴朗，但仍然很冷。time时间；season季节；weather天气；temperature温度。根据“issunny,butitisstillverycold.”可知，天气很晴朗，故选C。【4题详解】句意：Cindy正在她的房间里读中文。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。此处指代的是Cindy，指代女孩用her，故选A。【5题详解】句意：她想把它学好，所以她学习很努力。fast快的；hard努力地；soon很快；late晚。根据“Shewantstolearnitwell,soshestudiesvery”可知，想要学好中文就要努力学习，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他希望对这个世界了解很多。hopes希望；forgets忘记；has有；stops停止。根据“toknowalotabouttheworld”可知，他希望能够多了解世界，故选A。【7题详解】句意：Cindy的妈妈在哪里？How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知，此处问的是“在哪里”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：她正在为他们准备一些热牛奶。buying买；drinking喝；borrowing借；preparing准备。根据“Sheismakingbreakfastforthefamily.Sheis...somehotmilkforthem”可知，妈妈在准备一些热牛奶，故选D。【9题详解】句意：她认为热牛奶可以让他们在冬天保持温暖。cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“somehotmilkforthem.Shethinkshotmilkcankeepthem...inwinter.”可知，热牛奶会让人们在冬天暖和一些，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他来自另一个国家加拿大。city城市；country国家；school学校；street街道。根据“Canada”可知，加拿大是一个国家，故选B。【11题详解】句意：加拿大的天气是下雨的。windy刮风的；sunny有阳光的；snowy有雪的；rainy有雨的。根据“Itrainsalotthisweek.”可知，天气是下雨的，故选D。【12题详解】句意：他们正在一起打扫卫生。reading阅读；fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；cleaning打扫。根据“Markiscleaninghisroom.Hisfatheriscleaningthekitchen.”可知，他们在打扫卫生，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他的母亲正在用扫地机器人打扫地板。door门；wall墙；floor地板；window窗户。根据“usingasweepingrobot(扫地机器人)”可知，扫地机器人是用来打扫地板的，故选C。【14题详解】句意：马克的妹妹也很忙。only仅有；also也；soon很快；just刚刚。根据“...Mark’slittlesisteris...busy.”可知，前文说了家人们各自在忙的事情，此处说妹妹也很忙，故选B。【15题详解】句意：你有来自其他国家的朋友吗？for为了；with和……一起；from从……；about关于。根据“shecomesfromLondon.”以及“Hecomesfromanother...Canada”可知，此处指的是“来自其他国家的朋