江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

八年级英语期中试卷2024.4考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：140分第I卷(选择题，共80分)一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.HowdoesLeokeepintouchwithhispenfriendsnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyoukeepintouchwithyourpenfriendsinthepast,Leo?M:Iwrotealettertothem.ButnowQQismucheasierandfaster.2.HowwilltheboygotoShanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Canyoutellmeaboutyourplansforthesummerholiday?M:OK.IwilltakeatraintriptoShanghaiwithmyparents.3.WheredidSallygolastyear?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MyparentstookmetovisittheEiffelTowerlastyear.M:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere,Sally?W:Yes,Idid.4.What’sTom’stelephonenumber?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello!4221.M:CouldIspeaktoJack?W:Sorry,heisoutatthemoment.Whoisthatspeaking?CanItakeamessage?M:Yes,please.ThisisTomspeaking.TellJacktocallmebackthisafternoon.Mytelephonenumberis5621.5.Whendidtheearlybusleave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:25. B.At6:30. C.At6:35.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?M:Iwenttothebusstopat6:30,buttheearlybusleftjustfiveminutesearlier.6.Whatseasonisitaccordingtothedialogue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogooutandmakeasnowmanwithme,Bob?M:Whynot?Let’sgo.7.Howlongwillthetwopeoplestaythere?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Allthemorning. B.Alltheafternoon. C.Allday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Shallweleaveearlyinthemorning?M:Ithinkso.Weshouldbethereat8:30a.m.toenjoythefullday.8.WhatdoestheboythinkofKris?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lazy. B.Humorous. C.Generous.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whowillyoutalktowhenyouaresad?M:MycousinKrisHeoftentellsmefunnyjokes.9.Wherewilltheboyprobablygoforthesummerholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ToSanya. B.ToXi’an. C.ToBeijing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thesummerholidayiscoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Howaboutyou?M:IplannedtogotoXi’an.ButmybestfriendhasaskedmetogotoSanyatostaywithher.10.Whathashappenedtothegirl’sfood?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Benhasjusteatenit. B.Danielhasjusteatenit. C.Danielatehalfofitanhourago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myfoodwasherehalfanhourago.Whereisitnow,Ben?M:Danielhasjusteatenit.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowlongdidDickliveinShanghai?A.For6years. B.For7years. C.For8years.12.WhatdoesDick’sfathersell?A.Computers. B.Footballs. C.Apples.【答案】11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Dick!Wherewereyouborn?M:IwasborninShanghai.W:Howlongdidyoulivethere?M:IlivedthereuntilIwas6yearsold.ThenmyfamilymovedtoBeijing.W:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?M:Hesellscomputers.W:Whichcitydoyoulikebetter,BeijingorShanghai?M:Well,Ican’trememberthelifeinShanghaiverywell.IlikelivinginBeijingalot.IlikewhereI’mlivingnow.IlikemyschoolandIenjoyplayingfootballfortheschoolteam.听第一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】SomethingaboutwatchingTVGoodthingsSomeprogramshelpchildrentolearnaboutthe____13____allovertheworld.Badthings*WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforchildren’s____14____.*Somechannels(频道)arereallyunhealthy.Suggestions*Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentofindotherinterestingthingstodo.*It’sfuntoreadsomebooks,to____15____ortovisitfriends.13.A.people B.languages C.news14.A.hearing B.eyesight C.smell15.A.playthepiano B.playsports C.playcards【答案】13.C14.B15.B【解析】【原文】WatchingTVisagoodwaytorelaxourselvesinourfreetime.ManyboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.TheyspendmanyhoursadayinfrontoftheTVsets.Achildcanlearnbothbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.TherearemanykindsofTVprograms.Someprogramshelpchildrentolearnaboutthenewsallovertheworld.Withatelevision,achilddoesn’thavetogotothezootoseetheanimals.ButwatchingTVtoomuchisbadforchildren’seyesight.Ittakesuptoomuchtime.Somechannelsarereallyunhealthy.They’rebadforchildren.Soparentsshouldhelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.Theycantelltheirchildrenit’sfuntowatchsomeTVprograms,butit’salsofuntoreadsomebooks,toplaysportsortovisitfriends.听第二篇短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredidMr.Greencomefrom?A.FromJapan. B.FromFrance. C.FromtheUK.17.HowmanyforeignlanguagescouldMr.Greenspeakverywell?A.Three. B.Two. C.Onlyone.18.WhatdidMr.GreendobeforehewenttoJapan?A.HeboughtalotofpresentsforhisJapanesefriends.B.HetaughthimselfJapaneseathome.C.HewenttotheeveningclassestolearnJapanese.19.HowlongdidMr.GreenstayinJapan?A.Forafewdays. B.Forafewweeks. C.Forafewmonths.20.WhatwasMr.Green’stroublewhenhestayedinJapan?A.TheJapanesepeoplecouldhardlyunderstandhim.B.HespokeJapaneseaswellastheJapanesepeople.C.HecouldtalkfreelywiththeJapanesepeople.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Mr.GreenwasateacherataschoolinabigcityinthenorthoftheUK.HeusuallywenttoFranceorGermanyforafewweeksduringhissummerholiday.AndhecouldspeakFrenchandGermanquitewell.Butoneyear,Mr.Greensaidtooneofhisfriends,“I’mgoingtohaveaholidayinJapan.ButIcan’tspeakJapanese.SoIwillgototheeveningclassesandhavesomeJapaneselessonsbeforeIgothere.”Hestudiedveryhardforamonth,andthenhisholidaybegan.HewenttoJapan.Whenhecamebackafewweekslater,hisfriendsaskedhim,“DidyouhaveanytroublewithyourJapanesewhenyouwereinJapan,Mr.Green?”“No.Ididn’thaveanytroubleinJapan,”answeredMr.Green.“ButtheJapanesepeopledid.”二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)21.Denmarkis________Europeancountrywith________longerhistorythantheUSA.A.an;a B.a;a C.a;the D.an;the【答案】B【解析】句意：丹麦是一个历史比美国更悠久的欧洲国家。考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Denmarkis…Europeancountrywith...longerhistorythantheUSA.”可知，两个空处都是表示泛指，“European”和“longer”都是辅音音素开头的词，因此用“a”。故选B。22.Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit________eachotherontheground.A.with B.around C.for D.against【答案】D【解析】句意：这对双胞胎都累了，他们不得不彼此靠着坐在地上。考查介词辨析。with和；around在周围；for为了；against紧靠。根据“Thetwinswerebothtired,andtheyhadtosit...eachotherontheground.”可知是他们很累，所以是紧靠着彼此坐在地上。故选D。23—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmnamedChangAn?—Excellent.I’vereadsome________ofitonline.A.records B.replies C.reports D.reviews【答案】D【解析】句意：——你觉得《长安三万里》这部电影怎么样？——很精彩。我在网上已经看过一些影评。考查名词词义辨析。records记录；replies回复；reports报告；reviews评论。根据“I’vereadsome…ofitonline.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在网上已经看过一些影评。故选D。24.Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A.forexample B.suchas C.insteadof D.becauseof【答案】B【解析】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。考查介词短语。forexample例如，例举同类事物中的一个；suchas例如，例举同类事物中的多个；insteadof而不是；becauseof因为。根据“love,beautyandfamily.”可知，此处是例举多个事物。故选B。25.—Yangzhouhasbecomeoneofthemostlivablecities.________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIwasbornin2006.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——扬州已成为最宜居的城市之一。你在这里住了多久了？——从我2006年出生开始。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，询问持续时间；Howsoon多久以后，常用in+一段时间回答；Howoften多久一次，询问频率；Howfar多远，询问距离。根据答语“SinceIwasbornin2006.”可知，是对时间段提问。故选A。26.Whereisyourfather?He______Australiaandhe______Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasbeenin;hasbeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeeninD.hasgoneto;hasbeento【答案】C【解析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼待两周了。考查现在完成时和介词的搭配使用。hasbeento“曾经去过某地”，但现在已经回来了；hasbeenin“在某地”，指在某地要待上一段时间；hasgoneto“去了某地”，指去了某地还没有回来。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知是去了澳大利亚，还没有回来，所以第一个空用“hasgoneto”；由“fortwoweeks”可知是在悉尼待了两周，所以第二个空应填“hasbeenin”。故选C。27.Youcanonlyborrowtwobooks____________ifyoudon’thavealibrarycard.A.ontime B.intimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借两本书。考查近义词组辨析。ontime按时；intime及时；fromtimetotime不时地，有时；atatime依次，每次。故选D。28.—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madeup D.madeupof【答案】D【解析】句意：——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。考查动词短语辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup组成，编造；bemadeupof由……组成/构成。根据此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。故选D。29.—MustIfinishmybookreporttoday?—No,you________.Youmay________tomorrow.A.mustn’t;handitin B.don’thaveto;handitinC.needn’t;handinit D.mustn’t;handinit【答案】B【解析】句意：——我今天必须完成读书报告吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天交。考查must开头的一般疑问句和动副短语。以“mustI...”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t”，故排除选项A和D；handin“提交”，此处是人称代词it作宾语，代词应位于该动副短语的中间，handitin符合语境。故选B。30.—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscentrewithmyfriend?—________.A.Untilyoufinishyourhomework. B.Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.C.Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework. D.Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.【答案】C【解析】句意：——爸爸，我什么时候可以和我的朋友去体育中心？——直到你完成作业。考查时间状语从句。until表示“直到……”，notuntil表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去体育中心”，用notuntil；until引导时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，until后是从句，用一般现在时。故选C。31.—Doyoumind________thewindow?—________.Itisreallycoldoutside.A.close;No,notatall B.closing;No,notatallC.close;Yes,please D.closing;Yes,please【答案】B【解析】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不。外面真的很冷。考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。No,notatall不，一点也不；Yes,please是的，请。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，排除AC；根据“Itisreallycoldoutside”可知外面很冷，所以不介意关上窗户，排除D。故选B。32.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I_______takethebus,butnowI________abiketoschooltokeephealthy.A.usedto;amusedtoride B.wasusedto;amusedtoridingC.wasusedto;amusedtoride D.usedto;amusedtoriding【答案】D【解析】句意：——你通常是怎么上学的？——我过去常坐公共汽车，但现在我习惯了骑自行车上学以保持健康。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“takethebus,butnowI...abiketoschooltokeephealthy”可知过去常常坐公交车，但是现在习惯了骑行车，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选D。33.Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis________mycousin’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A.thesamebigas B.asbiggerasC.thesamesizeas D.assamesizeas【答案】C【解析】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大，但颜色不同。考查同级比较和形容词短语。thesame...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”，thesame后加名词，as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，thesamesizeas=asbigas“和……一样大”。故选C。34.—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverything?—Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A.when B.while C.before D.since【答案】D【解析】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经有很长时间了。一切都好吗？——还不错，只是我总是很想你。考查连词。when当……时；while当……时；before在……前；since自从。根据“It’salongtime…welastmet.”可知，此处考查句型：It’s+时间段+since+句子，表示“从……以来已经多久了”。故选D。35.—WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?—________.A.Withpleasure B.That’sallright C.OK.It’sapleasure D.Mypleasure【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下金鱼吗？——乐意之至。考查情景交际。Withpleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；That’sallright没关系；OK.It’sapleasure好的。别客气；Mypleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语。根据“WouldyoupleaselookaftermygoldfishwhileI’maway?”可知，这是在请求别人帮忙，所以回答用withpleasure。故选A。三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)Aboywaswalkinghomefromtheschool.Suddenly,hesawalarge,redapple____36____onanappletree.Theboydidn’tlikefruitverymuch,butthistimehehada____37____willtohavethisone.Andthemorehelookedatit,the____38____hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖),stretchingashighashecould,buthewasunableto____39____it.Hebegantojumpupanddown,ashighashecould,buttheapplewasstilloutof____40____.“Ican’t____41____!”hethought“____42____Icanhavesomethingtostandon.”Buthisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto____43____thethingsinside,either.Lookingaround,hehopedhecouldfindanoldbox,arock,or,withluck,evenaladder,____44____itwasatidyneighbourhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Withoutseeinganyotherchoices,hefeltquite____45____andhadtowalkaway.Atfirst,hegotalittleangrywhen____46____abouthowhungryhehadbecomeandhowhereallywantedthatapple.Thenthemorehethoughtlikethis,theunhappierhebecame.However,theboywasalwaysapretty____47____guy.Hethoughtforawhileandsaidtohimself,“Icandonothingtogettheapplenow,andtheresultisunchangeableforme.Beingupset(沮丧的)isn’t____48____becauseitcan’tchangeanything.SoImustchangemy____49____andbejoyful.Ishouldgohomeearlierand____50____somethingelse,andthenImaynotbehungryandImaynotbeangry,either.”36.A.beating B.carrying C.hanging D.running37.A.strong B.nervous C.poor D.heavy38.A.stranger B.angrier C.sadder D.hungrier39.A.complete B.touch C.change D.order40.A.reach B.control C.notice D.risk41.A.putoff B.giveup C.runout D.callup42.A.Still B.Even C.Always D.Maybe43.A.trouble B.push C.break D.rise44.A.so B.but C.and D.because45.A.unhappy B.excited C.fair D.cheerful46.A.reading B.talking C.thinking D.writing47.A.clear B.dependent C.lonely D.smart48.A.careful B.wonderful C.helpful D.hopeful49.A.feelings B.skills C.relations D.actions50.A.buy B.borrow C.drink D.eat【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.A41.B42.D43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩，在看到树上的苹果时，感到非常饥饿，但是他想尽办法都无法拿到它，他很生气，最后小男孩通过自我开导，让自己变得快乐起来的故事。【36题】句意：突然，他看到一个红色的大苹果挂在一棵苹果树上。beating击败；carrying携带；hanging悬挂；running跑。根据“Suddenly,hesawalarge,redapple...onanappletree.”可知，小男孩看到一棵苹果树，苹果挂在树上。故选C。【37题】句意：这个男孩不太喜欢水果，但这次他有一个强烈的愿望要吃这个。strong强烈的；nervous焦虑的；poor贫穷的；heavy重的。根据“...andthemorehewantedthatapple.”可知，他很想要那个苹果，且but表转折，可推测此处是这次他有一个强烈的愿望要吃这个。故选A。【38题】句意：他越看它越饿，就越想要那个苹果。stranger奇怪的；angrier生气的；sadder难过的；hungrier饥饿的。根据“...andthenImaynotbehungryandImaynotbeangry,either.”可知，这样我就不会饿，也不会生气，可推测此处是他越看那个苹果越饿。故选D。【39题】句意：他踮起脚尖，尽可能地伸得很高，但他不能碰到它。complete完成；touch碰到；change变化；order命令。根据“Hestoodontiptoe,stretchingashighashecould,buthewasunableto...it.”可知，but表转折，前句表示他踮起脚尖，尽可能地伸得很高，可推测此处是他不能碰到苹果。故选B。【40题】句意：他开始上下跳跃，尽可能高，但苹果仍然够不着。reach臂展；control管理；notice通知；risk风险。根据“buttheapplewasstilloutof...”可知，他开始上下跳跃，尽可能高，此处是但苹果仍然够不着，outofreach表示“够不着”。故选A。【41题】句意：我不能放弃！putoff推迟；giveup放弃；runout耗尽；callup（给……）打电话。根据“Lookingaround,hehopedhecouldfindanoldbox,arock,or,withluck,evenaladder,...”可知，环顾四周，他希望能找一些能让他站上去的东西，可推测此处是不能放弃。故选B。【42题】句意：也许我可以有东西站在上面。Still还；Even甚至；Always总是；Maybe也许。根据“Lookingaround,hehopedhecouldfindanoldbox,arock,or,withluck,evenaladder,...”可知，环顾四周，他希望能找一些能让他站上去的东西，可推测此处是也许可以有东西站在上面。故选D。【43题】句意：但他的书包不够高，他也不想损坏里面的东西。trouble麻烦；push推；break损坏；rise上升。根据“...Icanhavesomethingtostandon.”可知，他在找能让他站在上面的东西，可推测此处是他也不想损坏里面的东西。故选C。【44题】句意：环顾四周，他希望能找到一个旧盒子、一块石头，幸运的话，甚至还有一把梯子，但这是一个整洁的街区，没有什么他能用。so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承；because因为，表原因。根据“Lookingaround,hehopedhecouldfindanoldbox,arock,or,withluck,evenaladder,...itwasatidyneighbourhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.”可知，“环顾四周，他希望能找到一个旧盒子、一块石头，幸运的话，甚至还有一把梯子”与“这是一个整洁的街区，没有什么他能用”之间为转折关系，应用but。故选B。【45题】句意：没有看到任何其他的选择，他感到非常不高兴，不得不离开。unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的；fair公平的；cheerful快乐的。根据“Withoutseeinganyotherchoices,hefeltquite...andhadtowalkaway.”可知，没有找到可用的东西，他不得不离开，可推测此处是他感到非常不高兴。故选A。【46题】句意：起初，当想起他变得多么饥饿，他多么真的想要那个苹果时，他有点儿生气。reading阅读；talking谈论；thinking想；writing写。根据“Atfirst,hegotalittleangrywhen...abouthowhungryhehadbecomeandhowhereallywantedthatapple.”可知，他有点儿生气，可推测此处是当想起他变得多么饥饿时，thinkabout表示“想起”。故选C。【47题】句意：然而，这个男孩一直是一个非常聪明的小伙子。clear清楚的；dependent依靠的；lonely孤独的；smart聪明的。根据“Icandonothingtogettheapplenow,...andthenImaynotbehungryandImaynotbeangry,either.”可知，后面是小男孩的自我开导，可推测此处是一个非常聪明的小伙子。故选D。【48题】句意：沮丧是没有帮助的，因为它无法改变任何事情。careful细致的；wonderful精彩的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“...becauseitcan’tchangeanything.”可知，沮丧改变不了什么，可推测此处是沮丧是没有帮助的。故选C。【49题】句意：所以我必须改变我的感觉，快乐起来。feelings感觉；skills技能；relations关系；actions功能。根据“SoImustchangemy...andbejoyful.”可知，我必须快乐起来，可推测此处是我必须改变我的感觉。故选A。【50题】句意：我应该早点回家吃点别的，这样我就不会饿，也不会生气。buy买；borrow借；drink喝；eat吃。根据“...andthenImaynotbehungryandImaynotbeangry,either.”可知，这样我就不会饿，也不会生气，可推测此处是我应该早点回家吃点别的。故选D。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)ABookDescriptionThisisaneducationalchildren'spicturebookwithplentyoffactstoexpandyoungminds.SaraMyerssimplyexplainsallaboutdogswitheasywordsorphrases.Childrenwilllearnabout:●Whatdogsare●Wheretheycanbe●Whattheyeat●Andmuchmore!Thefantasticphotosaresuretofireyourchildren'simagination,andkeeptheminterestedallthewaythrough.PublicationDate:September3,2013Publisher:HazePublishingLanguage:English51.Whoisthebookwrittenfor?A.Children. B.Adults. C.Teenagers. D.Oldpeople.52.Accordingtothepassage,SaraMyersis________.A.Themotherofachild B.thewriterofabookC.Theownerofapetstore D.thepublisherofbooks53.ThebookmayNOTbechosenforits________.A.easyEnglish B.goodphotos C.manyfacts D.publicationdate【答案】51.A52.B53.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文是关于一本书的内容简介，文中详细的介绍了这本书的内容，特色，以及出版信息等内容。【51题】细节理解题。根据文中Thisisaneducationalchildren’spicturebookwithplentyoffactstoexpandyoungminds.以及Thefantasticphotosaresuretofireyourchildren’simagination,andkeeptheminterestedallthewaythrough.可知，这本书是写给孩子的，故选A。【52题】推理判断题。根据SaraMyerssimplyexplainsallaboutdogswitheasywordsorphrases.描述，可知萨拉迈尔斯可能是这本书的作者，故选B。【53题】细节理解题。根据文中关键词withplentyoffacts…witheasywordsorphrases.…Thefantasticphotos…描述，可知这本书可能不会被选因为出版日期，故选D。BAliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner,butshenolongersawtheRabbit.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehallbuttheywerealllocked(锁上).Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(极小的)goldenkey,andAlice’sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(帘子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!54.WhatisthehallwhereAlicestayedlike?A.Longandlow. B.Bigandhigh. C.Wideandlow. D.Bigandwide.55.WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood. B.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain. D.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.56.WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?A. B. C. D.57.HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.Tired. B.Shocked. C.Happy. D.Interested.【答案】54A55.C56.B57.C【解析】【导语】本文主要截取了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景，主要讲了爱丽斯进入一个大厅，发现了一把金钥匙的故事。【54题】细节理解题。根据“Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.”可知，她发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里。故选A。【55题】细节理解题。根据“Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.”可知，爱丽丝伤心地走在中间，想知道她怎么能再出来。故选C。【56题】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(极小的)goldenkey,”可知，钥匙是在三条腿的小桌子上。故选B。【57题】细节理解题。根据“Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!”可知，她很高兴地发现钥匙是合适的！故选C。COnceyoubegintoeatpotatochips,youmaykeepeatinguntilthebagisempty.Haveyoueverexperiencedthis?Whycan’tyoustopeatingthesesaltychips?Scientistssaiditisdueto(因为)akindofneuron(神经元).ScientistsattheBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBostonhavefoundthatsomeneuronscanmakeuswanttoeatsalt.Theneuronstakenoteofwhetherourbodiesarelacking(缺少)sodium(钠),amainpartofsalt.Then,theysendsignals(信号)toourbraintoencourageustoeatmoresalt,accordingtotheDailyMail.Howdotheseneuronswork?Scientistsdidexperimentsonmice.Theyfoundthatwhenmicelacksodium,theirbodygivesoffakindofhormone(荷尔蒙)calledaldosterone(醛固醇).Thishormonethenmakestheseneuronsbecomeactive.Moreresearchshowedthataddingsalttomealsmakespeopleenjoytheirfoodmore,Timemagazinereported.Thismaycausepeopletocontinueeatingeveniftheyarefull.ScientistsfromDeakinUniversityinAustraliaaskedhealthypeopletoeatthesamefoodforlunchforfourweeks.Theamountofsaltinthefoodwaschangedeachweek.Atthesametime,thescientistsmeasured(计算)howmuchthesepeopleate.Theyalsoaskedthepeoplehowtheyfeltaboutmeals;forexample,iftheyfelthappyorwerestillhungryaftereating.Theresultsshowedthatsaltmadepeopleeat11percentmorefoodandcalories.Wheneatinglow-saltmeals,theyhadbettercontroloverhowmuchtheyate.“Butwhenweaddsalttothatfood,allofasuddenthosecontrolsaregone,”researcherRussellKeastsaidtoTime.58.Wemayfindithardtostopeatingpotatochipsmainlybecause______.A.potatochipsdon’thavemuchsodiumB.potatochipssendhungrysignalstoourbrainC.someneuronsmakeuswanttoeatsaltD.people’sbrainswillbemoreactivewithmoresalt59.ScientistsfromDeakinUniversityfoundthat______.A.micealsoneedsaltB.moresaltmakespeopleeatmoreC.notallpeoplelikesaltyfoodD.peoplearenothappywhentheyeatless60.Whatadvicemightthewritergive?A.Peopleshouldeatmorechips.B.Moresaltshouldbetakenintostayhealthy.C.Saltcanmakefoodmoredelicious.D.Low-saltmealscanhelpusstayhealthy.61.Youmightseethisstoryin______.A.aroadmap B.amathreportC.asciencemagazine D.astorybook【答案】58.C59.B60.D61.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一旦你开始吃薯条，你就可能一直吃，直到吃完。这是为什么呢，科学家说这是由于一种神经元。文章介绍了关于盐分的科学研究。【58题】细节理解题。根据“havefoundthatsomeneuronscanmakeuswanttoeatsalt.”可知，我们很难停止吃薯片，主要是因为一些神经元让我们想吃盐。故选C。【59题】细节理解题根据“Theresultsshowedthatsaltmadepeopleeat11percentmorefoodandcalories.”和“Moreresearchshowedthataddingsalttomealsmakespeopleenjoytheirfoodmore.”可知，盐更多会让人吃得更多，故选B。【60题】细节理解题。根据“Theresultsshowedthatsaltmadepeopleeat11percentmorefoodandcalories.Wheneatinglow-saltmeals,theyhadbettercontroloverhowmuchtheyate.”结果表明，盐使人们多摄入11%的食物和卡路里。在吃低盐餐时，他们可以更好地控制自己的食量。可知，低盐饮食可以帮助我们保持健康。故选D。【61题】推理判断题。根据“Howdotheseneuronswork?Scientistsdidexperimentsonmice.”可知，本文用科学研究来证明观点，因此会出现在科学杂志上。故选C。DInLosAngeles,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（小费）,only＄3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatStarbucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefeltangryforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn’ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour“grown—up”experiencesoamazingandfun.Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof（代表）mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable（合乎情理）,butwehadcompletelyforgotten（anddidn’tknow,tobehonest）whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”62.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Thewaiterandtheteenswereclassmates. B.ThewaitertreatedtheteenslikebabiesC.Thewaitertriedhisbesttoservetheteens D.Thewaitertriedtomakethempaymore63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theteenslookeddownuponthewaiter.B.Theteensthought$3.28wasenoughforthetip.C.Theteensweren’tpleasedwiththeservice.D.Theteensdidn’tknowwhatatipmeantatfirst.64.Whydidtheteenswritetheletter?A.Becausetheyforgottopaythebill.B.Becausetheyrealizedtheydidsomethingwrong.C.Becausetheyfeltsickafterthemeal.D.Becausetheywantedtoknowwhatatipwas.65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.SomewaitersintheUSAmindwhetherthetipisreasonable.B.Customers（顾客）shouldtipasmuchaspossible.C.WaitersintheUSAwon’tservecustomerswithouttip.D.Customersshouldbetoldhowmuchtogiveasatip.【答案】62.C63.D64.B65.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一群青少年在美国消费后没有给合理的小费，最后当他们意识到在美国小费的意义时，写了一封道歉信，并附上合理的小费。【62题】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.”可知他确保这些青少年在餐厅里有一个愉快的经历，推知作者接待了一群青少年，尽自己最大的努力，让他们开心，故选C。【63题】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“butwehadcompletelyforgotten（anddidn’tknow,tobehonest）whatatipevenwas”意为：但是我们完全忘记了（老实说，我们也不知道）什么是小费，可知这群青少年不知道小费意味着什么，故选D。【64题】细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.”可知这些青少年他们意识到自己的错误，想纠正自己的错误，故选B。【65题】推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefeltangryforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.”可知服务员对那些不知道努力工作价值的学生感到厌恶。推知，美国服务员认为青少年给这么少的小费是不尊重他的劳动并瞧不起他这样的人。因此，他们是很在意是否得到合乎情理的数额的小费。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)五、词汇运用，毎空一词(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.Duringthe2024YangzhouInternationalHalfMarathon,manyvisitorsfromhomeand________(到国外)cametoChina.【答案】abroad【解析】句意：在2024年扬州国际半程马拉松赛期间，许多国内外游客来到中国。根据汉语提示，可知此处应填abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词；fromhomeandabroad“来自国内外”。故填abroad。67.Somehusbandscarelessabouttheir________(妻子)feelings.【答案】wives’【解析】句意：有些丈夫不太关心妻子的感受。feeling“感受”，是名词，此处应用名词所有格修饰，再由“their”可知应用复数的所有格形式，wife“妻子”，其复数为wives。故填wives’。68.Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungand________(继续)untilthekidsgetolder.【答案】continues【解析】句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。根据句意和汉语提示可知，continue“继续”，动词；分析句子结构可知，并列连词and连接两个动词，根据“starts”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语competition为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式continues。故填continues。69.Jimisn’tgoodatPE.Si