浙江省杭州拱墅区七校联考2024年七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

浙江省杭州拱墅区七校联考2024年七年级英语第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodidea D.Nevermind2、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise3、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or4、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How

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fine5、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody6、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything7、Alice’smotherfoundsheoftenhadsome________ideasandalwayslivedinherownworld.A.straight B.small C.strange D.sweet8、—Whatdoesyourfriend________?—Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.A.lookfor B.listento C.looklike9、—Wouldyouplease________yourphonenumber,Mr.White?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’s19864423102.A.recommend B.repeat C.remember D.reply10、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise二、完形填空（10分）11、Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinwearingHanfu?HanFuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(汉族).Nowwearinghanfuisbecoming___1___amongyoungChinese.Itseemsthatthereisahanfu___2___inalmosteverymajor(主要的)universityandcity.Mostclubmembersweartheclothingduringholidays.Ortheywearhanfuwhentheywantto___3___beautifulphotos.Butsomeofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.___4___,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’s___5___ChinaHuafuDay.ItisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(阴历).YoungChineseusuallycelebrateitinthesamemonth.In203,it___6___onApril2.ThedaycelebratesthetraditionalclothingofallethnicgroupsinChina.Amongthem,hanfuhasthe___7___fans.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主导力量)intheworld.Chinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(自信的)___8___theirtraditionalculture,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,toldPeople’sDailyOnline.“Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayof___9___suchfeelings.”Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoother___10___liketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon.Doyouhavethesameidea?ItwillhelpthewholeworldknowaboutChinabetter.1.A.expensive B.friendly C.popular D.beautiful2.A.club B.camp C.shop D.office3.A.raise B.share C.take D.paint4.A.Asusual B.Infact C.Bytheway D.Intheend5.A.used B.needed C.listened D.called6.A.put B.kept C.got D.fell7.A.best B.most C.fewest D.cleverest8.A.about B.with C.below D.from9.A.protecting B.showing C.designing D.remembering10.A.areas B.cities C.streets D.countries三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、我的狗总是眼睛睁得大大地找我。____________________________________13、朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。Judycanalways________________________somegoodideasto________problems.14、InChina,wearelivinga________(rich)lifethanbefore.15、there,snow,is,everywhere,toomuch_____________________________________________________________.16、努力学习使我们通过考试成为可能。Studyinghard________________________________ustopasstheexam.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(体重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.18、OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.Theoldpeopletherewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsofgiftsforthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,butwemadeit.Theoldpeoplesaidthedumplingsweredelicious.Intheafternoon,wesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomeinterestingstories.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffsangsomepopularsongsforus.Weenjoyedstayingwiththeoldpeople,andwelearnedalotfromthem.Intheevening,wesaidgoodbyetothem.Onthebusridehome,Iwastiredbuthappy.Iwillneverforgetthespecialday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“__________”.A.thegifts B.thestudents C.theoldpeople D.thedumplings2.Whatdidthestudentsdointheafternoon?①Madedumplings.②Playedtheguitar.③Sangsomesongs.④Toldstoriestotheoldpeople.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④3.Howdoyoulikethethreestudents?A.Theyarequiet. B.Theyarekind. C.Theyarecareful. D.Theyarestrong.4.WhichisTRUEaboutthetext?A.Jeffisgoodatplayingtheguitar.B.Thewriterwroteaboutthetriponthewayhome.C.Itwasnoteasyforthestudentstomakedumplings.D.Thestudentswenttotheoldpeople’shomebybike.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialDay B.AHappyParty C.ADeliciousLunch D.ATriptotheBeach19、根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.___2___Youwillburn（燃烧）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（维他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.20、FamilyRules1.Getupat6:00amandgotobedby10:00pm.2.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.3.Cleanyourbedroomeveryday.4.WashyourskirtsandT-shirts.5.Don’tmeetfriendsbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.________Rules1.Comeintotheroomwithcleanshoes.2.Don’teatordrinkintheroom.3.Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.4.Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.1.Theword(s)intheblank(空格)canbe________.A.Computerroom B.Library C.Classroom D.Supermarket2.Theunderlinedwords“turnoff”mean________inChinese.A.打开 B.搬走 C.冲洗 D.关闭3.AccordingtoA.youcan’ttalkloudlyinbothofthetwokindsofrulesB.youmaycomeintotheroomwithskirtsandT-shirtsC.youcangotobedafter10:00pmD.youcannotmeetfriends五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你有一个笔友Tom，他生病了，请根据提示用英语给Tom写一封信，根据他的问题、给出合理的建议，并表达你良好的祝愿。1.Tom生病了，他的症状：发烧、咳嗽、嗓子疼、呼吸困难等。2.对应这些症状，应该怎么办：如去医院做X光、按时吃药、其他建议……3.如何做好预防：养成良好的生活习惯，勤洗手、出门戴口罩（wearmasks）；居家休息，不外出、不聚集；多锻炼，多喝水等。4.表达美好祝愿。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨伞吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；You’rewelcome不客气；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根据“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此处可以回复“没问题”。故选A。2、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上课时间到了，不要在教室里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。根据Don’t后面应该用动词原形以及“be+形容词”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故选B。3、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你必须努力工作，否则你将落后。考查and和，表示并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表示因果关系；or否则，或者，表示选择关系。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气真好！考查感叹句。根据“weatherwehavetoday!”可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知选项D符合句型结构。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——桑迪这些天看起来很担心。她怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。考查不定代词。everything所有事情；nothing没有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根据“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近担心的原因。结合“goesright”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝的母亲发现她经常有奇怪的想法，总是生活在自己的世界里。考查形容词。straight直接的；small小的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的。根据“alwayslivedinherownworld”可知，她总是生活在自己的世界里，因此她经常有奇怪的想法，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她很高，有一头长长的直发。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；listento听；looklike看起来像。根据“Sheistallandshehaslongstraighthair.”可知，询问朋友长什么样子，用固定句式Whatdoessblooklike来询问某个人的外貌，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——怀特先生，请您再说一遍您的电话号码好吗？我刚才错过了。——没问题。是19864423102。考查动词辨析。recommend建议；repeat重复；remember记得；reply回复。根据“Imisseditjustnow.”以及“Noproblem.It’s19864423102.”可知，是要求对方再重复一遍。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：今天的父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到了新的问题，比如手机的使用。考查动词辨析。feed喂养；notice注意；follow跟随；raise抚养。根据“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此处指父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到的问题。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎。【1题详解】句意：现在穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。expensive昂贵的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的。根据“wearinghanfuisbecoming...amongyoungChinese”以及下文的内容可知汉服变得很受欢迎。故选C。【2题详解】句意：似乎在几乎每个主要的大学和城市都有一个汉服俱乐部。club俱乐部；camp营地；shop商店；office办公室。根据“Mostclubmembers”可知是有汉服俱乐部。故选A。【3题详解】句意：或者他们想拍漂亮的照片时穿汉服。raise提高；share分享；take带走；paint画。takephotos“拍照”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：事实上，有一个特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。asusual像往常一样；infact事实上；bytheway顺便说一下；intheend最后。根据“thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing”可知事实上，有一个特殊的节日。故选B。【5题详解】句意：它被称为中国华服日。used使用；needed需要；listened听；called叫作。根据“ChinaHuafuDay”可知这个节日叫作中国华服日。故选D。【6题详解】句意：在203年，它恰逢4月2日。put放；kept保持；got得到；fell掉落。fallon+日期“恰逢”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：其中，汉服的粉丝最多。best最好；most最多；fewest最少；cleverest最聪明的。根据“Amongthem,hanfuhasthe...fans”可知汉服的粉丝最多。故选B。【8题详解】句意：中国人对自己的传统文化更有信心。about关于；with和；below在下面；from从。feelconfidentabout“对……感到自信”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：穿着传统服装可能是表达这种情感一种有趣方式。protecting保护；showing展示；designing设计；remembering记得。根据“suchfeelings”可知是表达感情。故选B。【10题详解】句意：一些年轻人甚至把汉服文化带到美国、法国、加拿大等其他国家。areas区域；cities城市；streets街道；countries国家。根据“liketheUSA,France,Canadaandsoon”可知是其他的国家。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.【解析】【详解】总是：always，句子用一般现在时，主语是mydog，谓语动词用单三；寻找：hunt/lookfor，宾语是me；眼睛睁得大大地：witheyesopenwide，此处是with的复合结构作状语。故填Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.13、①.come②.up③.with④.solve【解析】【详解】comeupwith“想出”，为固定短语，情态动词can后加动词原形；solve“解决”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填come；up；with；solve。14、richer【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，我们的生活比以前更富裕了。根据“than”可知，空处应该用rich的比较级richer“更富有的”。故填richer。15、Thereistoomuchsnoweverywhere【解析】【详解】根据标点及词汇提示可知，句子是therebe句型，主语是snow，此处用toomuch修饰，everywhere是地点副词，故填Thereistoomuchsnoweverywhere“到处都是雪”。16、①.makes②.it③.possible④.for【解析】【详解】“使某人做某事成为可能”makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes；it；possible；for。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以帮助身体保持健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(体重)?”可知好的睡眠可以帮助减肥，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人们睡眠不足，他们就会发胖。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠时间比正常人少1.8小时。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以让我们少吃，保持健康。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中学生需要要8—9个小时的睡眠。故选B。18、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五一劳动节期间作者和他的同学Molly及Jeff去敬老院的经历。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theoldpeopletherewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsofgiftsforthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.”可知，中午给老人们包了饺子，此处“them”指代的是“老人们”，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheafternoon,wesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomeinterestingstories.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffsangsomepopularsongsforus.”可知，下午听了老人讲故事，之后举行了一个派对，弹了吉他并唱了歌，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.”以及整个文章的理解可知，三位学生在五一节去敬老院陪伴老人，所以他们很善良很热心，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,butwemadeit.”可知，学生们包饺子不容易，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.”以及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍了五一劳动节期间三位同学去敬老院的经历，他们度过特殊而有意义的一天，故选A。19、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人通过散步来保持健康的原因。【1题详解】根据“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.”可知，此处指散步可以帮助你远离高血压，选项E“走路会让你的心脏更强壮。”符合题意，故选E。【2题详解】根据“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此处指散步可以使人变瘦，选项D“散步有助于你变瘦。”符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此处指散步对记忆有好处。选项A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘记事情。”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】根据“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此处指在户外散步能使人获得足够的维生素D。选项B“散步有助于获得足够的维生素D。”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此处指散步可以让你不那么担心，更放松。选项C“散步让你放松。”符合题意，故选C。20、1.A2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在家必须遵守的规定和在计算机室要遵守的规定。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知要开电脑并在下课后关电脑，由此推出【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Turnonthecomputersrightandturnthemoffafterclass.”可知下课后要关闭电脑，turnoff“关闭”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。两部分内容都有“Don’ttalkloudlyintheroom.”，由此可知两种规则中，你都不能大声说话。故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【导语】本文是一个人问了去动物园的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此处询问附近有没有动物园。故填Isthereazoonearhere。【2题详解】根据“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此处询问离这里有多远。故填Howfarisitfromhere。【3题详解】根据“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此处询问应如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere。【4题详解】根据“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此处询问公交车站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop。【5题详解】根据“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后对对方的帮助表示感谢。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2.Thestudents’parents.3.Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned.4.Hehasareadingcourseanddoeshomework.5.Good/Wonderful/Notbad/Bad.【解析】【导