初中英语语法-冠词

冠词

英语的冠词有三个（a,an,the）,a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。

（一）不定冠词

一、考点知识测练填上恰当的不定冠词。

1.ShethinksthatEnglishisusefulsubjectandshespendsmorethanhourspeakingit

everyday.

2.Iboughtnewhandbag.Therewasonthecorner.

3.Thereisorangeandbananaonyourdesk.Theyareforyou.

4.IsGermanyEuropeancountryorAsiancountry?

5.Theyhavemadequitefewfriendssincetheylivedinthisplace.

二、知识归纳

不定冠词a和an的基本用法：

不定冠词a和an都是修饰（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般

指人或物中的某一个或某一类。

（1）a用在________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。

如：aman,abeautifulflower,aheavybag,auniversity,aEuropeancountry

（2）an用在________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。

如：anorange,anhour,anhonestboy,anunhappygirl,anAsiancountry,anunusualtree

三、知识过关（单项选择）

1.That*snotapple.Itrspear.

A.a,aB.the,aC.an,aD.a,the

2.Walkdowntheroadforhalfhour,you'llseeuniversityinfrontofyou.

A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an

3.tigerisstrongerthansheep.

A.A,anB.An.AC.The,/D.A,a

4.There's"snand"u”intheword"use”.

A.the,theB.an,aC.an,anD.a,an

5.ChinaisAsiancountry,butEnglandisEuropeancountry.

A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,a

6.Isthisusefulbook?

—Yes.Andit'salsointerestingbook.

A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an

7.Ilookeddownandsawpolicemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid'sneighbours.

A.aB.theC.anD.不填

8.Howfarisitfromourschooltoseaside?

Itiseight-kilometrewalkfromhere.

A.the,anB./,anC.the,aD./,a

（二）定冠词

一、知识测练（在需要的地方填上定冠词）

1.一Doyouknowladyinwhite?

一Yes.SheisJack'ssister.

2.Hangzhouisoneofmostbeautifulcitiesandmanytouristswanttovisititagain.

3.PearRiverwillbecleanerandcleanerinfuture.

4.Whilehewasillinhospital,hewentonpracticingplayviolin.

5.Wecanseesuninthedaytimeandmoonatnight.

二、知识归纳

定冠词the的基本用法：

1.世界上独一无二的东西。

如：thesun,themoon,theearth,theuniverse

2.前文提到的人或物，后文再次提到时，表示特指。

如：Hesawabikeunderthetree.Thebikeisgreen.

3.形容词（最高级、比较级）前、序数词前。

如：1）YangziRiveristhelongestriverjnChina.

2）Helivesonthetwelfthfloor,butIliveonthelllhfloor.

4.表示方位的名词前。

如：illthewest/east,inthenorth/south,inthemiddle

5.有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的躬词前。

如：1）Theladywithababyinherarmismyaunt.

2）Theshirtwhichhastwopocketsismine.

6.乐器前。

如：Linglinglikesplayingthepiano/violin/guitar.

7.江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。

如：theAmasonRiver,theBaiyunMountain,thePacific

8.由_______（普通、专有）名词构成的专有名词前。

如：theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseum

9.指谈话双方都知道的人或物前。

如：WhoisthegirlwaitingforJohnoverthere?

10.在某些形容词前用（不定冠词、定冠词），表示一类人。

如：therich（有钱人），thepoor（穷人），theold（老人），theyoung（年轻人）

11.用在姓的复数前，表示一家人。〜,

如：theSmiths,theBrowns

三、知识过关（单项选择）

1.Canyouseemountain?Itishighestinourcountry.

A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a

2.Thebasketballteamislookingfortall,butnotshort.

A.the,theB.a,aC.an,theD.the,a

3.Atnightwecanseemoonandstars,butwecan'tseesun.

A.a,a,aB.the,the,theC.an,an,anD.a,the,a

4.TheGreatBritainisinwestwhileJapanisineast.

A./,/B.a,theC.the,theD.a,an

5.Heisalwaysfirstonetogettoschool.

A.aB.anC./D.the

6.Thegreatmusicianwasbomforplayingviolin.Helikeshismusicverymuch.

A.theB.aC./D.an

7.maninthewhitecarislookingforHunts

A.A,TheB.The,anC.A,aD.The,the

8.AnniewasgoingtotakehermothertoAmericanrestaurant,buthermotherjustwantedto

gethometorest.

A.aB.anC.theD./

9.一Doyouhavekeytothebluecar?

一Ithinkkeyisonthedesk.

A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD.a,the

10.WhenIarriveatmyoffice,it'snineo'clock.That'stimeIstartwork.

A.aB.anC.theD./

(三)零冠词

一、知识测练(在需要的地方填上适当的冠词)

1.Thestudentsinourschooloftenhave(the,a,/)lunchatschool.

2.(The,A,/)NationalDayisonOctoberlsl.Weoftenhaveaseven-dayholiday.

3.(A,The,/)MissWhitelikeswearingapairofjeans.

4.Weusuallygoclimbingmountainson(/,a,the)Sunday.

5.ThisyearIwillspendmy(a,/,the)twentiethbirthday.

二、知识归纳

不用冠词的常见情况：

(1)三餐饭、球类运动、学科名词前。

如：1)havelunch/supper/breakfast/dinner/meals

2)playtennis/badminton/basketball/football/baseball

3)studyphysics/chemistry/politics/English/maths/Chinese/history/geography

(2)专有名词、称呼、头衔前。

如：Mr.Smithwantstomeetyouassoonaspossible.

⑶节假日、星期、月份、季节前。

如：1)Children'sDayisonJune1st.

2)TheylikegoingswimmingonSundaysinsummer.

(4)名词前如果有this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,their,our,its,whose,which,some,any,no.

each,every,next,last等代词作定语时。

如：1)ThosecarsaremadeinJapano

2)Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?

3)Todayismyninthbirthday.

三、知识过关(单项选择)

1.Australiaisabeautifulcountry.Iwouldliketovisititinautumn.

A.The,theB./,theC./,/D.A,/

2.Mother'sDayiscoming.Fm.thinkingaboutwhatIshouldgivemymotheras

present.

A./,theB.The,aC/,/D.A,the

3.Ipreferplaying_______basketballtostudying_______Russianwithyouhere.

A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/

4.Myfamilywenttohave______.dinnerintherestaurant____—lastSunday.

A./,theB.a,/C./,/D.the,/

5._______Dr.Liis_______greatchemistintheworld.

A.The,theB.The,aC./,/D./,a

6.—Whatwouldyoulikefor_______afternoontea?

—Twopiecesofbreadand_______cupoftea,please.

A.an,aB.不填，aC.a,theD.不填,the

7.Fvehad______badheadacheallday,soIthinkI'llgoto_______bedearly.

A.a,/B./,theC./,/D.a,the

8.一Whatwouldyoulikefor______breakfast,Mr,Scott?

一Threepiecesofbreadwith______cupofblacktea,please.

A.a,aB./,theC.a,theD./,a

（四）固定搭配

冠词在固定短语或词组中的一些用法：

1、在固定短语或词语中，有些用不定冠词。

如：（l）haveagood/nice/wonderfultime(2)havealook/rest/seat

(3)haveaheadache/cough/cold(4)anumberof/agreatdeal(of)

(5)alittle/afew⑹alot(of)/abit(of)

(7)makeanoise/mistake⑻make/reachadecision

(9)givesb.awarmwelcome(10)givesb.acall/ring

(11)take/haveaholiday(12)takeabus/train/place

(13)take/haveabath(14)take/leaveamessage

(15)play/makeajokeonsb.(16)inaminute/moment

(17)hold/haveameeting(18)Whatapity/shame!

(19)inaway(20)withasmile

2、在固定短语或词组中，有些用定冠词。

如:(l)allthetime(2)attheageof(3)atthemoment

(4)atthesametime(5)inthemiddleof(6)dotheshopping/washing

(7)ontheearth⑻ontheleft/right(9)tellthetruth

(10)atthattime(11)thelong/highjump(12)atthewheel

(13)bytheway(14)havethehabitof(15)thenumberof

3、在固定短语或词组中，有些不用冠词。

如：（1）atfirst/last(2)athome/school

(3)atleast/most(4)atnight/noon

(5)atonce(6)beinhospital/bed

(7)breakintopieces(8)bybus/train/plane/underground

(9)onfoot(10)doone'shomework/hair

(IDfromsidetoside(12)goshopping/swimming/running

(13)gotobed/sleep/school(14)havenoidea

(15)havebreakfast/dinner(16)beindanger/surprise/trouble

(17)infrontof(18)in/ontime

(19)makefriendswith(20)onholiday/business

(21)onone'swayhome(22)onshow

(23)onfire(24)onduty

(25)placeofinterest(26)takemedicine

(27)withpleasure(28)shakehandswithsb.

(29)getintobadhabits(30)inone'sfreetime

知识过关（单项选择）

1.Mr.Liisillinbed.Let'sgotoseehimafterdinner.

A.the,/B.the,theC./,/D./,the

2、Donrtmake_______noise.Thebabyissleepingin______room.

A./,/B.a,theC.the,theD.a,/

3、Therearesomanyteachershere.Let'sgivethem______warmwelcome.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4、Don'treadin____—bed.Itsbadforyoureyes

A.aB.anC.theD./

5、FmgoingtoShanghaion______businessbutnoton_______holiday.

A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD./,/

6、Thebuildingison_______fire.Call_______policeatonce.

A.the,theB.a,aC./,theD./,/

7、Shegoesto_______schoolon_________footinsteadofby_train.

A./,/,/B.the,the,theC.a,a,aD.an,a,the

8、Thefarmerdidn'ttelltruth.Hewastellinglie.

A.the,theB.a,theC.the,aD.a,a

9、At_______last,mostoftheguestsleft._______house.

A.the,theB./,/C.a,theD./,the

10、Totellyoutruth,hewasbadlyillinbed.

A.the,/B.the,thec./,/D./,the

英语国际音标

■J元音Voweis]

[i]pig[i:]sea[e]bed[ae]bag[A]bus

(a:]car[a]about[0：]bird[o]box[o：]ball

[u]book[u:]moon[ei]cake[ai]bike[oi]toy

[au]boat[au]cow[ia]ear[ea]hair[ua]sure

[p]people[t]time[k]kite[f]fish[s]sun

[0]thank[/]sheep[ts]lights[<]cheese[tr]tree

[h]hand[b]bean[d]dance[g]goose[v]vase

[z]zoo[d]these(3]vision(dz)clouds(d31jeep

[dr]drink[1]lamp[r]rose[mJmilk[n]nose

[rj]English[j]yard[w]window

♦____________

冠词专题基础型练习

)1.---Whatdoesyoursondonow?

---Oh,heis___universitystudent.Heentered___universitylastyear.

A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a

)2.——Whathappened?

——Theyleftinsuchhurrythattheyforgottolockdoor.

A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a

)3.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,smallerofwhichservedas

kitchen.

A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,a

)4.1orderedbooksometimeago.bookhasarrived.

A.a,TheB.the,AC.a,AD./,The

)5.MrSmithisEuropeanandhiswifeisAmerican.

A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a

)6.youngmanbesidemeisuniversitystudent

A.A,aB.A,theC.The,theD.The,a

)7.Mysisterworksinafactory.Shegoeshomeoncemonth.

A.aB.anC.theD.every

)8.Hewasabsentbecausehehadcaught.

A.heavyacoldB.theheavycold

C.aheavycoldD.heavycold

)9.FranceisEuropeancountry.IndiaisAsiancountry.

A.the,aB.a,aC./,/D./,a

)10.Inwinterpeopleoftenhangupwetclothesnearfire.

A./,/B.a,aC./,aD.the,a

)11.Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohavethirdtry.

A.aB.theC.anotherD.other

)12.Heis____onlychildinhisfamily.

A.aB.theC.anD./

)13.____horseis____usefulanimal.

A.The,theB.The,aC.The,anD./,a

)14.TomleftShanghaiin____.

A.thesummer1995B.summer1995

C.1995thesummerD.thesummerof1995

)15.childrenherelivehappylife.

A.The,theB.The,aC.The,/D./,the

)16.Thesoldierdiedduring____WorldWarI.

A.theB.thefirstC./D.a

)17.Chinaiscountrywith____alonghistory.

A.aB.theC.anD./

)18.Aliceis____ofthetwogirls.

A.tallerB.thetallC.moretallD.thetaller

)19.——Canyoursisterplay____?

——No,butshecanplay___

A.thetennis,thepianoB.tennis,piano

C.thetennis,pianoD.tennis,thepiano

)20.Theintroductionisalwaysin____ofabook.

A.frontB.thefrontC.afrontD.instead

)21.Shetouchedherdaughtergentlyshoulder.

A.inherB.onherC.intheD.onthe

)22.Bothwoundedandsickweresenttosafety.

A./,/B.the,theC./,theD.the,/

()23.____doctorsand____nursesshouldcarefortheirpatients.

A.The,theB./,/C.The,/D./,the

(