2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会 (十五)科学技术与工程人类发明与创新 知识精练（课件）

人与社会二(十五)科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新1基础练读写练2基础练一、单项选择()1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorethings________online.A.areselling

B.willsell

C.aresold()2.AIplaysanimportantroleinourlife.It________widelyaroundtheworld.A．hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.usedCA()3.Cleaningrobots________firstinthe1990s.Andtheyhavemadeadifferenceinourlife.A.invent

B.areinvented

C.wereinvented()4.TheKongminglantern________accordingtothefactthathotairislighterthancoolair.Peopleusuallywritetheirwishesonit.A.creates

B.iscreated

C.arecreated()5.Customers________withafter­saleservicesofthisphone,whichisanimportantreasonforitsgoodsaleamount.A.canbeprovided

B.provides

C.isprovidedCBA()6.Sincetheinventionofmovies,manypeoplecanget________fromwatchingmovies.A.money

B.success

C.pleasure()7.Anewhigh­speedrailwaystation________lastyear,anditgreatlyshortensthetimeforpeopletotravel.A.build

B.built

C.wasbuiltCC读写练二、

完形填空Anewappnamed“FarmAssistant”wasmadebyWuZeyin.Itis1

forfarmersinBotswana.Withthisapp,growingcrops(农作物)becomesmucheasier.()1.A.difficult

B.useful

C.popularBWu,an11­year­oldstudentfromHubei,China,2

Botswanawithhisfamilyandlivedtheresevenyearsago.Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,he

3

thatthesupermarketstherehadjustafewkindsoffruitandvegetables.Andtheywerenotrecently4

orproduced.()2.A.gotaway B.wentback C.arrivedin()3.A.argued B.found C.guessed()4.A.picked B.chosen C.madeCBAThespecialweathermakesBostwana5acountrywhichgrowscommon

crops.Foralongtime,Botswanahadtobuymanyfruitandvegetablesfromneighboring

6，suchasSouthAfrica.InJulylastyear,anewresearchaboutgrowingChina'swater­savinganddrought­tolerant(耐旱的)ricewasmade7

inBotswana.()5.A.visit B.become C.choose()6.A.countries B.villages C.towns()7.A.completely B.suddenly C.successfullyBACItmadeWudecidetomakeanapp.TheappincludeseightkindsofcropsgrowninBotswana.Farmerswho8theappcangetinformationaboutcropsfromtheirpictures.

9theyplanttheseeds(种子),theappwilltellthemwhattodo.()8.A.buy B.use C.praise()9.A.Until B.After C.BeforeBBWhenaskedaboutthe10fordoingso,Wusaid,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.”()10.A.results B.stories C.reasonsC

语篇研读What：讲述了11岁学生吴泽胤开发移动应用程序，帮助博茨瓦纳的农民种植农产品的故事。Why：引导学生在生活中要善于观察，激发学生发明与创新的意识。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②写作手法：本文采用了倒叙的写作手法，使文章曲折有致，造成悬念，避免了叙述的平淡和结构的单调。..思维拓展语篇研读()WhatdoyouthinkofWuZeyinaccordingtothepassage?A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Polite.A三、选择型阅读理解(2023重庆A卷改编)[中华优秀传统文化·屏风]TheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)

isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).Itsearliestcommon

usedatesfromtheHanDynasty.1题Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.

Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight,growthandlife­

givingwater.Italsostandsfornobility(贵族)andpower.Thepeacock(孔雀),

abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.2题Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.3题Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,

however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshe

wouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoung

manandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimas

ahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical

(实际的)useasfurniture.4题Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.

语篇研读What：介绍了屏风的历史、外观寓意、背后的故事及其在现代生活中的使用价值。Why：引导学生了解中国优秀的文化遗产，增强民族自豪感。How：①文体特征：说明文。②文章结构：第一、二段介绍屏风的发展史；第三段介绍屏风在古代的作用；第四、五段介绍屏风现在的作用。③语言特点：每一段首句都是本段的主题句。同时，用“takeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind”介绍屏风背后的故事，增强了文章的趣味性。...()1.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Dividingaroom.B.Makingaroombeautiful.C.Protectingpeoplefromwind.()2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Themeaningofpingfeng.B.Thedesignofpingfeng.C.Thehistoryofpingfeng.CB()3.Wherecouldpingfengprobablybeseeninancienttimes?A．Inarichfamily. B.Inapoet'shome. C.Inazoo.()4.

[代词指代]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Thehouses. B.Theflowers. C.Modernsofasandwalls.2023成都新考法AC()5.[标题归纳]What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng.B.OldPingfenginModernHomes.C.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengC文中在表达屏风重新流行起来时这样表述：Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.亮点点拨：bebackinfashion重新流行起来，可用于介绍某种事物重新流行起来。仿写：汉服重新流行起来，因为越来越多的人开始重视传统文化。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读写积累Hanfuisbackinfashionbecausemoreandmorepeoplebegin

topayattentiontotraditionalculture.四、完成对话(2023武侯区一诊)A—AnnaT—TonyT:Hey,Anna.DidyouknowthatChinainventedsoccer?A:Tony.That'strue.OnJuly15th,2004,theFIFAPresidentMr.Blatterannounced(宣布)totheworld“Footballcomesfrom1.________．”ItwasplayedduringtheHanDynasty.Itwascalledcuju.AndZiboisusually2._________________________asthebirthplaceofsoccer.Inthe1600s,itwas3.____________________toEuropebyArabians.Chinaconsidered/regarded/seenbrought/introducedT:Wow,Iamproudthatour4.__________werereallywisetocreatemanyusefulthings,likesoccer,chopsticksandpaper.A:Chopsticks?Themost5._________objectsusedinourdailylife.T:Yes.ChopstickswereusedbeforetheShangDynasty,about4,000yearsago.A:That'salonghistory.Didancientpeoplecallthemkuaizi?T:No.InancientChina,chopstickswaswrittenas“箸”and6.______________aszhu.StartingfromtheMingDynastytomoderndays,itiscalledkuaizi.ancestorscommonpronouncedAndtheirusagespreadtoother7._______countriessuchasJapan,KoreaandThailand.A:Youknowsomuchaboutit.Isthereastoryaboutit?T:Yes.ItissaidthatJiangZiyainventedchopsticks.Oneday,JiangZiya'swifewantedtokillhimbycookingpoisonous(有毒的)meat.Whenhewasabouttoeatit,amagicbird8.________inandtoldhim,“JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthefoodwithbamboosticks.”JiangZiyausedthemtoholdthe9.________．AsianflewfoodA:Whathappenednext?T:Suddenly,hesawgreensmokefromthebamboosticks.A:Thenwhathappenedtohiswife?T:Hiswife'sfaceturnedwhiteandhurriedoutofthedoor.Afterthat,notonlydidhiswife10._____nottopoisonhimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.A:Weknowmoreandmorepeopleatewithchopsticks,andthecustomwaspasseddown.Whatalegendstory!dare

语篇研读What：谈论了中国的两大发明——足球和筷子。Why：帮助学生了解足球和筷子在中国的起源，感受古代人的智慧，丰富其历史文化知识，树立文化自信。How：①文体特征：日常对话。②写作手法：文章通过一问一答的形式介绍了中国足球以及筷子的历史和传说，让读者更加直观地了解历史事件的背景和影响，同时也增强了文章的可读性和趣味性。五、补全短文[中华优秀传统文化·宣纸]

PaperislistedamongthefourgreatestinventionsofancientChinaandonetypeofpaperisthefinestmaterialforwritingandpainting,andthatisXuanpaper.Calledas“KingofPapers”，Xuanpaperisknownforstrength,cleannessandsmoothnessofitssurface.A.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobekept.B.ChineseXuanpaperhasahistoryofover1，000years.C.Uptonow,Xuanpaperstillcan'tbeproducedbymodernmachines.D.Xuanpaperhasadvantagesofwritingandpaintingoverotherpapers.E.ThatisthereasonwhyXuanpaperisknownforitspleasantsmell

ofplants.F.Inaword,ChineseXuanpaperisoneofthegreatesthistoricaltreasuresinChina.1.______ItfirstappearedintheTangDynasty.Eventoday,itisstillwidelyused.Thetraditionalprocessofmaking

Xuanpaperhaspasseddowngenerations

forcenturies.It'ssaidthatJingCountyofAnhuiproducedthebestChineseXuanpaper.BA.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobekept.B.ChineseXuanpaperhasahistoryofover1，000years.C.Uptonow,Xuanpaperstillcan'tbeproducedbymodernmachines.D.Xuanpaperhasadvantagesofwritingandpaintingoverotherpapers.E.ThatisthereasonwhyXuanpaperisknownforitspleasantsmell

ofplants.F.Inaword,ChineseXuanpaperisoneofthegreatesthistoricaltreasuresinChina.Thematerialstomakeitareusuallybamboo,qingtan,ricestraw(稻草)andsoon.2.________SincetheTangandSongDynasties,peoplehavefoundthatthepaintingsonXuanpaperlookmorelivelythanotherkindsofpaper.Xuanpaperhasbeenknownas“Paperthatlastsforathousand

years”.3.________EAA.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobekept.B.ChineseXuanpaperhasahistoryofover1，000years.C.Uptonow,Xuanpaperstillcan'tbeproducedbymodernmachines.D.Xuanpaperhasadvantagesofwritingandpaintingoverotherpapers.E.Thatisthe