北京市海淀区高二上学期期中考试英语试题

海淀区高二年级第一学期期中练习英语第一部分:听力理解（共三节，15分）第一节（共4小题;每小题1分,共4分）听下面4段对话，从每题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.Biology.B.History.C.Geography.2.Who’sondutytoday?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Gavin.3.Whendidtheexhibitionclose?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.4.Whatdothegirl’sparentsdo?A.Singers.B.Teachers.C.Doctors.第二节（共7小题;每小题1分,共7分）听下面3段对话，从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。5.Whatisthemanwatching?A.Sports.B.Thenews.C.Movies.6.WhatarestillneededinSichuan?A.Tents.B.Quilts.C.Flashlights.听第6段材料，回答第7至8题。7.WhydidthemangotoEngland?A.Totravel.B.Tostudy.C.Towork.8.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutThailand?A.People.B.Food.C.Weather.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Guestandreceptionist.B.Customerandshopkeeper.C.Passengeranddriver.10.WhydoesthemandecidenottogotoNewtonthistime?A.Becauseitisn'tclosetoNorwalk.B.Becausetheroadisinbadconditions.C.Becausehehasnofriendslivingthere.11.WhydidthewomanremendvisitingWestfield?A.Ithaslotsofmodernhouses.B.Ithasbeautifultreelinedstreets.C.Ithasawonderfullittlemuseum.第三节（共4小题;每小题1分,共4分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下关键信息，每空只填一词。这段对话你将听两遍。PatientInformationFormNameAndrew_____12______Age46Occupation______13______Symptoms(症状)______14______,noappetite,somepaininheartAllergicto______15______第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestTimetoVisitThesePriceyDestinationsIfyou’regoingtoshelloutonavacation,thenyoumightaswelldoitright.Withthatinmind,we’veaskedafewexpertsfortipsonwhentovisitsomeofthemostexpensiveplacesacrosstheglobe.Here’swhattheyhadtosay.BotswanaHotelsinBotswanaaresecondonlytoDubaiintermsofaveragecostperperson,pernight,ataround$257.Tomakethemostofyourtimethere,consideranautumnvisit,suggestsSarahFaithofResponsibleTravel.“TheheatpeaksinOctober—thisisthebesttimetogoandseewildanimalsastheygatheraroundintheOkavangoDelta”,saysFaith.WhilewildlifeviewingisincredibleinBotswana,there’smuchtoenjoyawayfromthewilderness,too.”NewYorkCityNewYorkisthesecondmostexpensiveholidaydestinationoverallandthemostexpensiveplacetodineout,withanaveragemealfortwocostingaround$67.Garrett,theCEOofDiscoverNewYork,suggests,“OctoberandJunehavegorgeousweather,sooutdooractivitiesareagoodchoice,withsailing,indepthneighborhoodwalksandbiking.”Forgreatvalue,sheadvisestravelinginJanuaryandFebruary,whenthecityofferstonsofindooractivities,fromartgalleriesandBroadwayshowstoindoorsportseventsandthousandsofdiningoptions.SydneyWithitsincrediblesurfingbeaches,diningsceneandfriendlylocals,Sydneyisalwaysafavoriteoftravelers.It’salsoexpensive.Generally,theshoulderseasons(fallandspringintheU.S.)havethemostfortableweatherandfewercrowdsthantheDecembertoFebruaryhighseason.Butsomemonthshaveparticularappeal,accordingtoStuartRigg,AustraliantravelspecialistforSouthernCrossings.April,forexample,fallsintothelowseason,whichmeansyou’llfindhoteldealsalongwithweatherthat’stypically“verypleasant,”Riggsays.“Sydneyalsohassomegreateventsduringthislowseasonperiod,”headds.LondonPetuliaMelideo,whorunsContext’sLondonwalkingtours,advisesbookingwellinadvanceforlowerhotelrates,andsuggestsawintryvisit.“NovemberisagreattimeforLondon.Theweatherisstilltolerable—andifitgetstoochilly,thereareplentyofcozypubstopopinto,”shesays.OthergoodtimestovisitincludeJune,whichmeansfewertourists.1.Accordingtothepassage,Octoberisthebesttimetotravelto________.A.NewYorkandBotswana B.LondonandSydneyC.NewYorkandLondon D.SydneyandBotswana2.VisitorstoSydney__________.AmayfindcheaphotelsintheshoulderseasonsB.canenjoywonderfulbeachesanddiningsceneC.willexperiencethemostfortableweatherinDecemberD.shouldavoidthelowseasonbecauseoftheunpleasantweather3.Whichisthedesirablemonthifyou’dliketovisitLondonwithouttoomanycrowds?A.April. B.June.C.November. D.December.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍参观这些昂贵的目的地的最佳时间。【1题详解】A细节理解题。根据Botswana中“TheheatpeaksinOctober—thisisthebesttimetogoandseewildanimalsastheygatheraroundintheOkavangoDelta”,和NewYorkCity中“OctoberandJunehavegorgeousweather,sooutdooractivitiesareagoodchoice,可知十月去NewYork和Botswana旅游的最佳时间。故选A。【2题详解】B细节理解题。根据Sydney中Withitsincrediblesurfingbeaches,diningsceneandfriendlylocals,Sydneyisalwaysafavoriteoftravelers.到悉尼的游客可以享受美妙的海滩和用餐的场景。故选B。【3题详解】B细节理解题。根据London中OthergoodtimestovisitincludeJune,whichmeansfewertourists.可知六月游客少。故选B。BABlessedTeacherIrememberedRickycamebacktoseemetenyearsafterhewasinmyclass.HetoldmehowIhadinadvertently(不经意地)changedhislife.Rickyoftengazedoutthewindowduringoneofmyninthgradehistoryclassesearlyinmyteachingcareer.Hewasquiet,andhisgoodgradesandmildmannerwerewhyIdidnotmovehimawayfromtheseatbythewindow.Oneday,Ileanedoverhisshoulderandquietlyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?Yougazeoutofthiswindowduringeveryclass.”Hesaid,“Iamlookingattheband.”AccordingtoRicky,Isaid,“Ifyoulikethebandsomuchthatyouhavetolookatthemduringthisclasseveryday,IwantyoutogodowntoMr.Overby(thebandteacher)andtellhimthatIsentyou.Tellhimthatyouwanttobeintheband.Nowturnaroundandfinishworkingbeforethebellrings.”ThenextdayRickywenttoMr.OverbyandtoldhimIhadsenthimandhewantedtobeintheband.Headdedthathedidnotknowhowtoplayanyinstrument.WhenRickyvisitedmetenyearslater,hethankedmefortellinghimtogotoMr.Overbybecausehefellinlovewithmusicanddiscoveredhismusicaltalentthathadnotbeentapped.Hismusicaltalentresultedinhimgettingascholarshiptocollegeandearningadegreethatnowallowedhimtoprovideforhisfamily.Mostofall,musichadbroughtgreatpleasureandsatisfactiontohislife.AfterRickythankedme,Ipointedoutthathedidallofthehardworkittooktobeethewonderfullytalentedpersonthathewas.Ididnotmakehimwalkdownstairstojointheband,practicehisinstrument,andgetthegoodgradesthatledtohiscollegescholarship.RickyrespondedthatIcouldhaveyelledathimforlookingoutthewindow.Instead,Igavehimanalternativethatchangedhiswholelife.Afterheleft,Ithoughtabouthiswords.IrealizedthatIwasteachingchildrenwitheverywordIsaid,everyactionItook,andwitheverydecisionImade.Ricky’sstoryraisedmyteachingbar.Mostofall,IhaveneverforgottenthelessonRickytaughtme,ablessedteacher.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Curiousandhelpful. B.Independentandcreative.C.Tolerantandresponsible. D.Courageousandprofessional.5.WhatdidtheauthordowhenhefoundRickygazedout?A.HeyelledatRicky. B.Hemovedhimawayfromtheseat.C.HetookRickytoMr.Overby. D.HeaskedRickytofinishworkingfirst.6.Rickythankedhisteacherbecausehisteacher.A.encouragedhimalot B.taughthimtopracticetheinstrumentC.discoveredhismusicaltalent D.madeadifferenceinhislife【答案】4.C5.D6.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个受到祝福的老师。老师不经意的举动改变了学生的整个人生。十年后学生来感谢老师，老师也从中得到启迪。【4题详解】C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段RickyrespondedthatIcouldhaveyelledathimforlookingoutthewindow.Instead,Igavehimanalternativethatchangedhiswholelife.由此推知作者宽容和负责。故选C。【5题详解】D细节理解题。根据第五段中Tellhimthatyouwanttobeintheband.Nowturnaroundandfinishworkingbeforethebellrings.”可知当老师发现Ricky向外看的时候，老师要求他首先完成自己的作业。故选D。【6题详解】D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段RickyrespondedthatIcouldhaveyelledathimforlookingoutthewindow.Instead,Igavehimanalternativethatchangedhiswholelife.Ricky感谢老师，因为老师改变了他的整个人生。故选D。CGlobalGDPin2030willbe14%higherasaresultofAI(ArtificialIntelligence),thankstoimprovinglaborproductivityandincreasingconsumerdemand,saysareport.Thereportcouldincreasetheenthusiasmofeconomicpolicymakersandthepublic,andshowthepoweroftechnologyinchangingnotonlypeople’sdailylives,butalsoeconomicactivities.However,historytellsusthat,whiletechnologicaladvancementshavebroughtusbenefits,theyhavealsoledtogreatsocialdisorders,bychangingtheproductionandlaborstructures,andforcingmanyworkerstoeitheradapttothechangesorlosetheirjobs.Inthe18thcentury,forinstance,skilledworkersroseuptoresisttheIndustrialRevolution,destroyingmachineryintheearly19thcentury.Wemaynotseesimilarproteststoday,buthistoryshouldserveasawarningagainsttheapplicationofAItechnology.WhilewemaygainalotofbenefitsfromAI,wemustworkoutplanstoreduceitsnegativeeffectonsociety,especiallyforworkers.AIcanraiseproductivityandexpandGDP,butitcanalsomakenonadaptiveworkersjobless.InIndia,sometechnologypersonnelhavealreadyfeltthenegativeeffectofinformationtechnology.Astechnologyindustriesacrosstheworldseekincreasingsupportfromautomation（自动操作）,roboticsandbigdataanalysis,sometechnologyworkershavealreadylosttheirjobs.Intheir2013researchstudyMichaelOsborneandCarlFreyfromOxfordUniversityestimated47%ofthejobsintheUnitedStatesare“atrisk”ofbeingautomatedinthenext20years.Theysaidjobsintransportationandofficeandadministrativesupportareathighriskofbeingautomated.AndKaifuLeerecentlysaidthatrobotscouldtakeawayabout50%ofalljobsfromhumansinthenextdecade.Thoseestimatesmaysoundsensationalandtheimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsmaynotbethatserious,astheywillalsocreatejobsinnewindustries.However,policymakersshouldconsiderhowtobetterembracethetechnologicalwavetobringbenefitswhiletakingactiontominimizeitsnegativeeffects.Thegovernmentthereforeneedstoworktogetherwithbusinessleadersandsocialorganizations,topromotetrainingprogramsforpotentiallyhelplessworkers,inordertomakethemmorecapableofadaptingtothestructuralchangesinindustriesandjobmarketsinthefuture.7.Paragraph2mainlywantstotellusthattechnologicaladvancementshave________.A.broughtusalotofbenefits B.improvedourdailylivesC.causedsomesocialproblems D.ledtogreatunemployment8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thegovernmentshoulddiscoverpeople’spotentialsB.technologyworkersaremorelikelytosurviveAItechnologyC.weshouldtakeactiontomeetthechallengeoftheAItechnologyD.mostworkersarewillingtoacceptthechangesbroughtbyAItechnology9.Theunderlinedword“sensational”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.shocking B.powerfulC.inspiring D.wonderful10.Thepassageisintendedto________.A.warnusagainstthenegativeeffectsofAItechnologyB.presentthegoodandbadeffectsofAItechnologyC.informusofthedevelopmentofAItechnologyD.arousepeople’senthusiasmforAItechnology【答案】7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【分析】技术进步已经引起了一些社会问题，这篇文章旨在警告我们防止人工智能技术的负面影响。【7题详解】C段落大意题。根据第二段中However,historytellsusthat,whiletechnologicaladvancementshavebroughtusbenefits,theyhavealsoledtogreatsocialdisorders,bychangingtheproductionandlaborstructures,andforcingmanyworkerstoeitheradapttothechangesorlosetheirjobs.可知技术进步已经引起了一些社会问题。故选C。【8题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Wemaynotseesimilarproteststoday,buthistoryshouldserveasawarningagainsttheapplicationofAItechnology.我们今天可能不会看到类似的抗议，但历史应成为人工智能技术应用的警示。由此可知：我们应该采取行动迎接人工智能技术的挑战。故选C。【9题详解】A词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中theimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsmaynotbethatserious,astheywillalsocreatejobsinnewindustries.技术进步的影响可能不会那么严重，因为他们还将在新行业创造就业机会。可知，倒数第二段中的那些估计听起来可能耸人听闻。划线词的意思是“令人震惊的”，故选A。【10题详解】A目的意图题。根据第三段第一句WhilewemaygainalotofbenefitsfromAI,wemustworkoutplanstoreduceitsnegativeeffectonsociety,especiallyforworkers.可知这篇文章旨在警告我们防止人工智能技术的负面影响。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestions.Whenthinkingbacktoanexperiencethathasaffectedmethemost,Ican’thelpbutrecallthefirsttimeIperformedforacrowdwithmyband.AsIstoodinthedark,infrontof300people,myheadbegantopoundandmyeyesbegantohurtfromstrainingtoseethefacesbeforeme.NomatterhowmanytimesIwipedoffmyhands,theywerecoveredwithsweat,makingthemfumbleacrossthestringsofmyguitar.Then,inaflash,thespotlightswereturnedonandthecrowdyelled.MyheartracedandIknewthatthenightofmyfirstconcertwouldbeexcitingandmemorable.TheconcertwasheldannuallyatFrank'sschool.Beingthelargestactivityforthestudentsinthespring,weweretoldtoexpectthewholeschooltoetoseeusplay.Thatfactwentoverandoverinmymind.True,Ihadplayedintheschoolbandinconcertsformanypeople,butthatwaswithalargegroupandIhadsatintheback.Hereitwasjustthethreeofus,allupfront.Ihadhaddifferentvisionsofwhatperformingwouldbelike,butwhatendeduphappeningwasapleasantsurprise.Duringthefirstsong,thecrowdstoodinamixedstateofconfusionandexcitement.Icouldseenothingbuttheirdarkshapes,someswayingtothebeatofthebassdrum,othersstandingstill,examiningoureverymove.Thesongendedwithhesitantapplause.GlancingatFrank,theguitaristandsinger,Ireadamessageinhiseyes."Idon'tthinktheylikeus."HislookpiercedthroughmyheartandIalmostleftthestage,yetkeptgoinganyway.Thesecondandthirdsongswentthesamewaywiththecrowdlookingatuslikemonkeysinazoo.Butthenthemagicstarted.Ourfourthsongwehadwaswrittenfortheoccasionanditwasasifitwerethebeginningofatripthatwewouldtakewiththecrowdofonlookers.Thefunkbassanddrivingdrumsseemedtopickthesepeopleuplikepuppetsanddowiththemwhattheypleased.Thecrowddancedandjumpedandclapped,inandoutofbeat.Ourmusicwasgivingthesepeopleareasontolosetheirinhibitionsandforashorttime,enjoythemselves.Bytheendofthesecondtolastsongthecrowdwasatourmercy.FinallycreatingasituationthatIhadonlydreamedof,duringthelastsongthecrowdbegantosingthewords.Butitwasnotjustanysong,itwasasongwehadwritten.ThissentmyheartracingandIcouldn'thelpsmilingandevenlaughing.Thesongendedandanechoingroarcameoverthecrowd.Theconcertwastomepartofachildhooddream.MyfriendsandIwereresponsibleforgiving300peopleagoodtimeforanevening.Theysangmywordsandtheyhummedmytune,andallhelpedtomakethedreametrue.Thatnightbackinmyroom,Isatupallnight.Isawthebodiesdancinginfrontofmeandheardtheirscreams.EventhoughImayperformincollegeandinthefuture,thisfeelingisoneImayneverfeelagain.Questions1to5.Judgeifthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.ChooseAforTRUEifthestatementsagreewithit;chooseBforFALSEifthestatementsdon’tagreewithit;chooseCforNOTGIVENiftheinformationthestatementscarryisnotmentionedanywhereinthepassage.Questions6to9.Matchthefollowingwordswiththeirmeaningsinthepassage.Notethattherearefourchoicesmorethanyouneed.Question10.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CorD.11.Thethreeofususuallysatupfrontintheschoolband.12.Inthebeginning,theaudiencewasnotfullyabsorbedintheperformance.13.Thesongwrittenfortheconcertarousedtheaudience’sexcitement.14.Whenthefourthsongstarted,theaudiencebegantosingalong.15.Intheend,theperformersplayedmoresongsattherequestoftheaudience.16.straining17.fumble18inhibitions19.racing20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyValuableExperience. B.ASpecialOccasion.C.MyChildhoodDream. D.AMemorableConcert.【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C16.E17.D18.B19.H20.D【解析】【分析】作者回忆自己的乐队所举行的一次难忘的音乐会。【11题详解】根据第三段中Ihadplayedintheschoolbandinconcertsformanypeople,butthatwaswithalargegroupandIhadsatintheback.Hereitwasjustthethreeofus,allupfront.我坐在后面。可知本句是错误的，故选B。【12题详解】根据第五段中Duringthefirstsong,thecrowdstoodinamixedstateofconfusionandexcitement.Thesongendedwithhesitantapplause.可知在开始，观众并不完全被表演所吸引。可知本句是正确的，故选A。【13题详解】根据倒数第二段中OurfourthsongwehadwaswrittenfortheoccasionandThecrowddancedandjumpedandclapped,inandoutofbeat.可知为音乐会创作的歌曲使观众兴奋。可知本句是正确的。故选A。【14题详解】根据倒数第二段中OurfourthsongwehadwaswrittenfortheoccasionandThecrowddancedandjumpedandclapped,inandoutofbeat.观众跳舞鼓掌，但并没有跟着一起唱。可知本句是错误的。故选B。【15题详解】Intheend,theperformersplayedmoresongsattherequestoftheaudience.在最后，在观众的请求下，表演者表演了更多的歌曲。文中没有提到，故选C。【16题详解】根据第二段myeyesbegantohurtfromstrainingtoseethefacesbeforeme.我的眼睛因为努力地看到我面前的面孔而感到疼痛。可知答案为E。【17题详解】根据第二段中theywerecoveredwithsweat,makingthemfumbleacrossthestringsofmyguitar.手上都是汗水，很笨拙地越过我的琴弦。可知D项正确。【18题详解】根据倒数第二段中Ourmusicwasgivingthesepeopleareasontolosetheirinhibitionsandforashorttime,enjoythemselves.可知我们的音乐让人们抛开了害羞，短时间就开心地玩起来。可知答案为B。【19题详解】根据倒数第二段中ThissentmyheartracingandIcouldn'thelpsmilingandevenlaughing.这使我的心加速跳动，我忍不住微笑，甚至大笑。可知答案为H。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Whenthinkingbacktoanexperiencethathasaffectedmethemost,Ican’thelpbutrecallthefirsttimeIperformedforacrowdwithmyband.可知本文回忆一次难忘的音乐会。第三部分：知识运用（共三节，35分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Theteacheroftenadviseshim______ratherthanspeak,learningasmuchaspossible.A.tolisten B.listenC.listening D.listened【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师经常建议他要听而不是说，尽可能多学。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”是习惯用法，动词不定式作宾补。故选A项。22.Itwasareliefwhenthekidswerefound.Yeah.Theirparents_____havebeenveryworriedwhiletheywerelost.A.need B.shouldC.must D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：孩子被找到这是一个极大的安慰。是的，在他们丢失期间父母一定非常担忧。A.need需要；B.should应该；C.must必须；D.might或许。musthavedone表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，“一定是做某事了”，故选C。23.ThereporteraskedWang,thefamousastronaut,______hehadachievedsuccess.A.what B.thatC.which D.how【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：记者问这位著名的宇航员Wang，他是怎样获得成功的。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的直接宾语，从句成分完整，但缺少“如何，怎样”之意，故用连接词副词how。故选D。【点睛】24.——Iwonderhowthegirlgotlost.——Shemayhavebeenseparatedfromtheotherstudentsand______haveheardanyonewhenthethunderstarted.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.couldn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道这个女孩是怎样迷路的。——她可能和其他学生分开了，当雷声响起时，她不可能听到任何人的声音。A.mustn’t禁止，不允许；B.needn’t不需要；C.couldn’t不可能；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据后文“whenthethunderstarted”可知，此处应用couldn’thavedone“不可能做到”表示对过去事情（确定的）否定推测，符合句意。故选C项。25.WhenJanerealizedhowrudeshewastoJenny,shewasfilledwith_______andapologizedseveraltimes.A.anxiety B.angerC.surprise D.shame【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A.anxiety焦虑；B.anger生气；C.surprise惊讶；D.shame羞愧。当Jane意识到她对Jenny是多模粗鲁时，她充满了羞愧，并几次道歉。故选D。26._______thatthenewcoupleledasatisfyinglife,alltheirrelativeswererelaxed.A.Toknow B.KnowingC.Known D.Know【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道这对新婚夫妇过着一个令人满意的生活，所有亲戚都感到放松。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语alltheirrelatives和know之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。虽然toknow也表主动，但句中没有将来或目的之意。故选B。27.______byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatEQmightmattermorethanIQinone’sfuturesuccess.A.Supported B.SupportingC.Havingsupported D.Beingsupported【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的学术研究的支持下，Salovey教授认为，在一个人未来的成功中，情商可能比智商更重要。分析可知，动词support和主语ProfessorSalovey之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词做原因状语。故选A项。28.Youwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports______youaremittedandnevergiveup.A.asthough B.evenifC.aslongas D.incase【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：只要你投入，并从不放弃，你就能创作出高质量的报告。A.asthough好像；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.incase万一，以免。根据句意可知，后文“youaremittedandnevergiveup”是前文的条件，aslongas“只要”引导的条件状语从句符合句意。故选C项。29.Ifhe______aDoctor’sdegree,hewouldnothavebeenacceptedbythiswellknownpanylastyear.A.couldn’tget B.wouldn’tgetC.didn’tget D.hadn’tgot【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他没有得到博士学位，去年他就不会被这家著名的公司接受。根据句意可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，条件从句中应用过去完成时（haddone）表示对过去的虚拟。故选D项。30.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyou_______butitisEQthatgetsyou_______.A.hiring,promoted B.hired,promotedC.hired,promoting D.hiring,promoting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在工作中，是IQ使你被雇佣，然而是EQ使你提升。get+宾语+过去分词，使...被...，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故选B。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChallengesofmyLifeManyhighschoolstudentstendtofollowthecrowdandnottodowhattheybelievetobetherightthing.Iwasoneofthem.IttookmetwoyearsofhighschooltorealizethatIwascapableofstandingonmyowntwofeetandtakingupthe___31___ofwrestling,whichhashadalonghistoryinmy___32___.Thetippingpoint(临界点)formewastheconstanturgingofmyfamilyto___33___.Icanremembermygrandpatellingmethestoryof___34___hewonhischampionshipmatchandthe___35___hehadwhentheyannouncedhisnameasNewYorkStateChampion.Inevercouldhave___36___thatfeelingtillthenightIwonmyfirstmatch.Theonethingthatscaredmeawayfromthissportwasthe___37___whichwasatightfittingsingletthatexposedmyentirebody.Ialsoneverrealizedthe___38___demandthatwrestlingtook——thelonghoursoflearningnewmovesandliftingweights.Andthemental___39___forthissportisoverwhelming,too.Also,Ihadtolearnto_____40_____mytimebetweenschool,home,work,family,andfriends.Wrestlingismoreofanindividualsportbutitalso_____41_____thehelpandsupportofateamtobesuccessful.Thecoachestaughtusto_____42_____ourselvesandalsotheopponentsthatwefaceonthemat._____43_____ateamatChristmas,wewereabletobringtoystoUpstateHospitalcancerunitforthe_____44_____childrenwhowerefacingamajorillnessandcouldnotbehomefortheholidayswiththeirfamilies.Thistaughtmeavaluable_____45_____nottobeafraidofthosethingsthatfrightenme.Italsomademe_____46_____thatIneedtoliveeachdaytothefullest.Wrestlinghas_____47_____methatIamcapableofbeingmyownindividual.The_____48_____thatIhavegainedhasallowedmethepossibilityoffurtheringmywrestling_____49_____later.Fromthissport,Inowknowthatinordertobe_____50_____youmustnotbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.31.A.challenge B.skill C.idea D.job32.A.life B.family C.school D.town33.A.exercise B.study C.wrestle D.win34A.when B.where C.why D.how35.A.impression B.feeling C.expression D.thinking36.A.confirmed B.ignored C.forgotten D.imagined37.A.uniform B.rule C.standard D.demand38.A.emotional B.mental C.physical D.spiritual39.A.preparation B.support C.judgment D.understanding40.A.control B.manage C.spend D.enjoy41.A.appreciates B.receives C.requires D.promotes42.A.trust B.accept C.defeat D.respect43.A.For B.As C.In D.Like44.A.unfortunate B.disabled C.homeless D.troublesome45.A.message B.meaning C.lesson D.game46.A.realize B.consider C.suppose D.admit47.A.informed B.shown C.taught D.warned48.A.determination B.patience C.reputation D.confidence49.A.program B.career C.drill D.course50.A.helpful B.influential C.creative D.successful【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.D49.B50.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的摔跤经历以及对这项运动的理解，感悟到“要想成功一定不要害怕尝试新事情”。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上了两年的高中，才意识到我有能力自己站起来，接受摔跤的挑战，这在我的家族中已经有很长的历史了。A.challenge挑战；B.skill技能；C.idea看法；D.job工作。根据常识和后文“Thetippingpoint(临界点)formewastheconstanturgingofmyfamilyto___3___.”可知，对于作者来说，接受摔跤运动是个挑战。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上了两年的高中，才意识到我有能力自己站起来，接受摔跤的挑战，这在我的家族中已经有很长的历史了。A.life生活；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.town城镇。根据后文“Icanremembermygrandpatellingmethestoryof___4___hewonhischampionshipmatch”可知，摔跤运动在作者的家族中有历史。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，转折点是我的家人不断敦促我摔跤。A.exercise锻炼；B.study学习；C.wrestle摔跤；D.win赢得。根据前文“Icanremembermygrandpatellingmethestoryof___4___hewonhischampionshipmatch”可知，作者家人敦促作者学习摔跤。故选C项。【34题详解】考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。句意：我还记得爷爷给我讲的他如何赢得冠军的故事，以及当他们宣布他成为纽约州冠军时他的感受。A.when何时；B.where何地；C.why为什么；D.how怎样，如何。根据前文“thestory”和后文“hewonhischampionshipmatch”可知，此处指如何赢得冠军的故事。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得爷爷给我讲的他如何赢得冠军的故事，以及当他们宣布他成为纽约州冠军时他的感受。A.impression印象；B.feeling感觉；C.expression表达；D.thinking思考。根据语境和后文“whentheyannouncedhisnameasNewYorkStateChampion”以及“Inevercouldhave___6___thatfeeling”可知，此处指爷爷成为冠军时的感受。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我赢下第一场比赛的那天晚上，我都没有想象过那种感觉。A.confirmed确认；B.ignored忽视；C.forgotten忘记；D.imagined想象。根据语境和后文“tillthenightIwonmyfirstmatch”可知，在作者赢得比赛之前，是不会想象爷爷所讲的成功的感受的。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一让我对这项运动望而却步的是制服，这是一件紧身背心，暴露了我的全身。A.uniform制服；B.rule规则；C.standard标准；D.demand需要。根据后文“whichwasatightfittingsingletthatexposedmyentirebody”可知，此处指运动员所穿的制服。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也从未意识到摔跤对身体的要求——长时间学习新动作和举重。A.emotional情感的；B.mental脑力的，心理的；C.physical身体的；D.spiritual精神的，心灵的。根据后文“wrestlingtook——thelonghoursoflearningnewmovesandliftingweights”可知，此处指摔跤对身体的要求。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这项运动的心理准备也是非常充分的。A.preparation准备；B.support支持；C.judgment判断；D.understanding理解。根据常识且基于前文的分析可知，摔跤运动不但对身体有要求，而且也必须有心理方面的准备。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，此外，我必须学会在学校、家庭、工作、亲人和朋友之间管理时间。A.control控制；B.manage管理，经营；C.spend花费；D.enjoy喜爱。根据后文“mytimebetweenschool,home,work,family,andfriends”可知，作者要管理自己的时间。故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤更多的是一项个人运动，但它也需要团队的帮助和支持才能获得成功。A.appreciates感激；B.receives收到；C.requires需要；D.promotes促进，提升。根据语境和后文“thehelpandsupportofateam”及“tobesuccessful”可知，摔跤也需要团队的帮助和支持才能获得成功。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练们教导我们要尊重自己，也要尊重我们在垫子上所面对的对手。A.trust相信；B.accept接受；C.defeat打败；D.respect尊重。根据常识和后文“ourselvesandalsotheopponentsthatwefaceonthemat”可知，教练们教导我们要尊重自己，也要尊重对手。故选D项。【43题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个圣诞团队，我们能够把玩具带到北州医院的癌症病房，为那些不幸的孩子们带来玩具，他们面临着严重的疾病，不能回家和家人一起过节。A.For为了；B.As