2024年高考英语一轮复习第14讲形容词和副词的用法（核心考点）（原卷版）

第14讲形容词和副词的用法（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题形容词和副词考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空:____36_tasty___(taste);____44rarely____(rare)新高考=2\*ROMANII卷语法填空:___43_Basically__(basic)全国甲卷语法填空:___47Different___(difference)短文改错：truth改为true;beautifully改为beautiful全国乙卷语法填空:___49remarkable_____(remark)短文改错：final改为finally北京卷语法填空:____12_exactly___(exact)浙江卷(1月)语法填空:____57_originally___(original);____61_spacious___(space);____62simply____(simple)(6月)语法填空:天津卷单项选择：2022年新高考I卷语法填空:____eventually______(eventual)新高考=2\*ROMANII卷语法填空:___38aslpeep___(sleep);___40accidentally___(accidental)全国甲卷语法填空:____meaningful______(meaning)短文改错：closely改为close全国乙卷语法填空:/短文改错：greatly改为great北京卷语法填空:/浙江卷(1月)语法填空:____roughly______（rough）(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择：wellawareof2021年新高考I卷语法填空:

3

undoubtedly

(undoubted);

5

astonished

(astonish)新高考=2\*ROMANII卷语法填空:____61harmful____(harm);___62_excited___(excite)全国甲卷语法填空:

10

daily

(day)短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空:

8

financial

(finance);

1educated

(educate)短文改错：mentally改为mental北京卷语法填空:____16safely____（safe）浙江卷(1月)语法填空:

8

sharply

(sharp)(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择:increasingly（第二次）单项选择:Eventually;alternative2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年高考卷对于形容词和副词的考查一直是重点和热点，主要考查：1. 在语篇型填空和短文改错中的形容词和副词的句法功能；2. 对形容词和副词的词性转换也是近几年高考考查的重点之一。【备考策略】1.掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；2.掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；【命题预测】语法填空和短文改错对形容词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中考查形容词和副词的词形转换，形容词的相关句型用法。考点一形容词的构成与句法功能一、形容词的构词规律类别例词词尾加ycloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,sleep→sleepy词尾加(e)dgift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced,excite→excited词尾加­ingsurprise→surprising,convince→convincing,frighten→frightening词尾加ful/lessmeaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,home→homeless,colour→colourful/colourless,use→useful/useless,thank→thankful/thankless,peace→peaceful/peaceless词尾加ablefort→fortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,accept→acceptable,respect→respectable词尾加ousdanger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→humorous词尾的ce变为tconfidence→confident,difference→different词尾加almusic→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,tradition→traditional词尾加lyfriend→friendly,week→weekly,love→lovely词尾加enwood→wooden,wool→woolen其他常见变化energy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→scientific以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加y(如sun→sunny,fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加y(如noise→noisy,ice→icy,taste→tasty等)动词词尾加­ive/­ativeattract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→protective二.词形转换的具体总结形容词后缀1．形容词后缀able(1)能……的；可……的accept→acceptable 可接受的adapt→adaptable 能适应的adjust→adjustable 可调节的afford→affordable 负担得起的rely→reliable 可信赖的，可依靠的change→changeable 易变的admire→admirable 可钦佩的believe→believable 可相信的(2)具有……的特点enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的suit→suitable 合适的fort→fortable 舒适的fashion→fashionable 时髦的reason→reasonable 合理的value→valuable 有价值的knowledge→knowledgeable 有丰富知识的，博学的2．形容词后缀ful/lesscheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的doubt→doubtful 怀疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的thought→thoughtful 周到的；深思的peace→peaceful 和平的success→successful 成功的regret→regretful 后悔的harm→harmful有害的→harmless无害的help→helpful有帮助的→helpless无助的；无能的hope→hopeful有希望的→hopeless绝望的use→useful有用的→useless无用的；无效的power→powerful强有力的→powerless无力的meaning→meaningful有意义的→meaningless无意义的3．形容词后缀ive/ativeact→active 积极的；活跃的attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的instruct→instructive 有教育意义的create→creative 创造性的progress→progressive 进步的talk→talkative 健谈的（别忘了字母a）effect→effective 有效的4．形容词后缀ous（ous还是ious一定要记清楚）continue→continuous 不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious 忧虑的caution→cautious 小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious 好奇的danger→dangerous 危险的humor→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的ambition→ambitious 有野心的religion→religious 宗教的space→spacious宽敞的；广阔的5．形容词后缀ble/iblehorror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的vision→visible 看得见的access→accessible 容易达到的；容易取得的6．形容词后缀yfog→foggy 多雾的taste→tasty 美味的；可口的luck→lucky 幸运的health→healthy 健康的dirt→dirty 有灰尘的；脏的greed→greedy 贪婪的sun→sunny 阳光明媚的wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的7．形容词后缀al/ialculture→cultural 文化的agriculture→agricultural 农业的practice→practical 实际的music→musical 音乐的origin→original 最初的person→personal 个人的；私人的center→central 中央的；中心的nature→natural 自然的；天生的tradition→traditional 传统的option→optional 可选择的，选修的profession→professional 专业的；职业的benefit→beneficial 有益的face→facial 面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错）industry→industrial 工业的finance→financial 金融的8．形容词后缀icscience→scientific 科学的economy→economic 经济的history→historic 历史上著名的history→historical 具有重大历史意义的energy→energetic 精力充沛的class→classic 经典的9．形容词后缀enwood→wooden 木制的gold→golden 金色的wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的10．形容词后缀lydead→deadly 致命的live→lively 活跃的friend→friendly 友好的year→yearly 每年的month→monthly 每月的week→weekly 每周的day→daily 每日的；日常的cost→costly 昂贵的order→orderly 有次序的三.形容词的功能在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。Heistheonlymanaliveinthevillageaftertheearthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。Itisaproblemdifficulttosolve.这是个难以解决的问题。■名师点津(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。Light­heartedandoptimistic,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。(2)有些以­ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,elderly,deadly等。2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。(2019·天津卷)Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。■名师点津有些副词，如fortunately,luckily,surprisingly,honestly,actually,personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。(安徽卷)Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。（2）有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。Happilyforher，herstepmotherwaskindtoher.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)→出处→材料性质→类别→名词asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar五、形容词、副词辨析形容词副词的区别及用法1.late和laterHeislate.Heishalfanhourlate. 他迟到了，迟到了半小时。Threeminuteslater,hearrived. 三分钟后，他来了。2.pleased,pleasing与pleasant（1）pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at,with。例如：I'mpleasedtoseeyouhere. 在这儿见到你很高兴。She'spleasedwithourprogramme. 她对我们的节目很满意。（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“givingpleasure”。例如：Mysister'sprogressindancingispleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。Thebabyhasapleasingvoice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。（3）pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。例如：Thegirlhasapleasantchildhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。Tohaveapleasantholidayismyfavorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。3.living,alive与live。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：Notalllivingthingsliveonsunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。Mygrandparentsarestillliving. 我的祖父母仍然健在。（2）alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：Hemaybethebusiestpersonalive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。Isthatsheepdeadoralive? 那头羊是死了还是活着？（3）alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：Youseemverymuchalivetoday. 你今天看起来很活跃。（4）live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。Theprogrammeislive./Theprogrammeisbroadcastlive. 这个节目是现场直播的。4.worth，worthy与worthwhile（1）worth意为“值得的”，后接ving形式，构成“beworthdoing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；（2）worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“beworthyof+名词（或beingdone）”结构或“beworthytobedone”结构。（3）beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth例如：Thiscoatisworthonehundredyuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。Thisproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed. 这个问题值得讨论。5.too、also、eithertoo和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。Aretheyingtoo? 他们也来吗?Sheisyoungandbeautiful,andalsorich. 她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。Hehasn’tfinishedit,either. 他也还没有做完。6.likely与possible,probablelikely的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。7.most与mostlymost做形容词或代词，如：moststudents,mostofus；mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。如：（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56.(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavouriteChinesestreetfood.1.【2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考】Hisceramicworks,both____43____(function)andsculptural,arefullofelementsoffashion,humor,andcharacterpaintedonwithtraditionalChineseink.2.【2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底】Yinisreceptiveandfeminine;whileYangis____49____(act)andmasculine(阳性的).It’sbelievedthatodd(奇数的)numbersbelongtoyangandevennumbersbelongtoyin.3.【2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测】ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelop____42____(harmony)relationswiththesecountriesandregions,introducingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.考点二副词的构成与句法功能一、副词的构词规律类别例词形容词＋后缀lyclear→clearly,great→greatly,loud→loudly,sudden→suddenly,sincere→sincerely以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加lyhappy→happily,heavy→heavily,angry→angrily,lucky→luckily,noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly)词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加yterrible→terribly,possible→possibly,gentle→gently,probable→probably,fortable→fortably,responsible→responsibly,suitable→suitably(例外：whole→wholly)词尾为ue的形容词，去掉e再加lytrue→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)词尾为ll的形容词，直接加yfull→fully,dull→dully词尾为ic的形容词，加allybasic→basically,scientific→scientifically,specific→specifically,automatic→automatically二、副词的句法功能副词是一种词类，常用于限制、说明、修饰形容词、动词、分词、副词、介词短语、分词、句子等。副词在句子中用作状语时，常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置；副词在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后；副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面；副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。这些是副词的基本用法，应牢记和熟练掌握。具体解读(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。①[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Landingonthemoon'sfarsideisextremelychallenging.登陆月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。②[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]Besides,wecanabsorballkindsofresourcestolearnmoreefficiently.此外，我们可以吸收各种资源来更有效地学习。③[2020·新高考山东卷读后续写]Needlesstosay,theyweredeeplymoved,especiallyBernardwhofinallyfoundawaytomakemoneyforhisfamily.不用说，他们都深受感动，尤其是伯纳德，他终于找到了赚钱养家的方法。(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末);meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.Instead,heboughtausedone.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.Besides，I'dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。三、形容词和副词的辨析1.early，alone,enough,fast,better,best,downstairs,upstairs,far,under,straight,(表示方位)left,right,back,front,(表示数量)little,muchHealwaysgetsupearly,becauseheknowsthattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.他总是起床很早，因为他知道早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(前者为副词，作状语；后者为形容词，作定语)Helikestobealoneandalwaysgoesoutalone.他喜欢一个人，总是单独外出。(前者为形容词，作表语；后者为副词，作状语)2.hard,very,past,still,well,that,this等Hardworkleadstosuccess.努力工作通向成功。(为形容词作定语，意为“艰苦的，努力的”)UndertheleadershipoftheParty,thepeopleareworkinghard.在党的领导下，人民努力工作。(为副词作状语，意为“努力地”)StandstillwhileItakeaphotoofyou.我给你拍照的时候站着别动。(为形容词作表语，意为“不动的；静止的”)Althoughitwasmidnight,ourteacherwerestillworking.尽管半夜了，我们老师依然在工作。(为副词作状语，意为“仍然”)3.既可作形容词又可作副词且有­ly表抽象概念(有­ly)的词情况形容词副词（抽象含义）deep深的Theholeisdeep.这个洞很深。深地；在深处Heworkeddeepintothenight.他工作到深夜。deeply深深地；深刻地Heisdeeplymoved.他被深深地打动了。wide宽阔的；宽的Theriveris10meterswide.关阔地；充分地Openyoureyeswide.睁大你的眼睛。widely广泛地Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英语在世界上被普遍应用。high高的高；向高处Hejumpshigh.他跳的很高。highly高度地；非常Heishighlyspokenof.他被高度评价。close近的；亲密的；仔细的Heismyclosefriend.他是我关系很好的朋友。挨着；接近Standclosetothedoor.站的挨着门。closely密切地Listenclosely.仔细地听。4．有无­ly意义大不相同的形容词和副词hard与hardlyHeworkshardathislessons.他努力学习功课。(副词，意为“努力地”)ThenewsissogoodthatIcanhardlybelieveit'strue.这个消息太好了，我简直不敢相信这是真的。(副词，意为“几乎不”)sharp与sharplyItwastwelveo'clocksharp.现在12点整了。(副词，意为“整点，恰好”)“Don'ttalknonsense”，shesaidsharply.“别胡扯”，她严厉地说。(副词，意为“严厉地”)fair与fairlyOnelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.一个人要学会努力奋斗，但要公平奋斗，赢而不骄，输而不失风度。(副词，意为“公平地”)Itisfairlywarmtoday.今天相当暖和。(副词，意为“相当，很”)near与nearlyMayDayisdrawingnear.五一即将到来。(副词，意为“在附近；不久以后”)Myteacherisnearly60yearsold,andheteacheswell.我的老师将近60岁，他教得很好。(副词，意为“几乎，将近”)short与shortlyPaperisrunningshort.纸快用完了。(副词，意为“短缺地”)He'llbebackshortly.他很快就会回来。(副词，意为“不久”)most与mostlyWhatstruckmemostwashiscourage.最令我吃惊的是他的勇气。(副词，much的最高级，意为“最”)Itwasamosttouchingscene.那是极其动人的场面。(形容词，意为“很；十分；极其”)Theyaremostlyvisitingscientists.他们大多是来访的科学家。(副词，意为“大部分地，主要地”)1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.

2.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空）So,whataretheylearning?(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.1.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）InDecember2014,Jingdezhenwas____38____(official)approvedbyUNESCOandjoinedtheCreativeCityNetwork,gainingitselfthe“CityofCraftsandFolkArt”title.2.（2023·浙江省91高中联盟年高三5月高考模拟）TheChineseteam,withcertificationfromtheUN,prisedhighqualityandwellequippedpersonnelwiththecapacitytocarryoutsearchandrescueoperations________(efficient)atthesametimeintwolocations.3.（2023·广东省高三开学大联考）____42____(additional),ChinesepeopleliketodrinkhotwaterorteawiththeirmealssincehotwaterishelpfulfordigestionaccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.过关检测1.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】BaduajinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnesstherapiesinChina,anditwas34(original)created800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty(9601279).2.【2023·江苏省四所名校高三期中联考】Qianwasextremely____43____(knowledge),especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.3.【2023届山西省高三1月适应性调研考试（一模）】TheLongMarch5isChina’smost____40____(power)launchvehiclecurrentlyinoperationalservice,withamaximumpayloadcapacityof25tonnestolowEarthorbit(LEO).IthasbeenusedtosendChina’sthreespacestationmodules,weighingabout66tonnes,intoLEO.4.【2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟】Theskilledbamboocraftsmenarerecordingthedailydetailedproductionprocessoftheirhandicraftsonsocialmedia,whichareregardedasa“___38___(mystery)Chinesepower”intheeyesofforeignnetizens.5.【浙江省宁波市镇海中学20222023学年高三上学期12月模拟】ThisisbecauseQixicarriesitselfasymbolicmeaning:chooseyourownloveandremain_____45_____(faith)forlife.6.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】29(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneistothestage,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.7【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Thankstosocialmediaremendations,Zibohas53(wide)spreadonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.8【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallyusesskillslikeacupuncture(针刺),cuppingandspecializedmassage65(know)asTuina.9【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Wetake68relationshipbetweenthehumanbeingandnature,andbetweenthehumanbeingandtheinsideofthebody69(serious).10【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】It’stwicethesizeofNewYorkCity’sCentralPark.WestLake’snaturalbeautyand72(history)relicshaveinspiredChinesepoetsandartiststhroughouttime.11【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Thegameis85(typical)playedinagroupofatleast3playerswitharopeabout16feet86lengthtiedintoacircle.12【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】98(actual),morethan100countriesintheworldspeakEnglishnow.13【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】This100(influence)statushascausedtheIOCtomakeEnglishoneoftheofficiallanguages.14【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】What’smore,manyChinatownshaveassociationsthatscheduleregularactivitiesfortheirmembersandprovide8(society)services.15【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】ManyChinatownsprovidea9(cultural)differentexperience.16【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimitedtojustShandongProvince.16(previous),barbecueinNortheastChinawasmuchmorepopularacrossthecountry.17【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】Itis25(definite)centeredonpanionshipfields.18【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】DuBo,headofTahecounty’sbureau(局)ofculture,radio,televisionandtourisminHeilongjiangprovince,drewtheattentionofChinesenetizensbyashortvideo,in43Duwearsawhiteheadwearofdeerantlers(鹿角),44(dress)likea“whitedeerfairy”wanderinginasnowcoveredbirchforest.19【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Despite(尽管)thefactthattheshortvideowas48(plete)successful,Dusaidshewoulddevoteherselfmoreto

49(explore)theuseofsocialmediaplatformsinfuture,which,shethinks,canhelpharvestmorepotentialtourists50traditionalmeansofpromotion.20【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】Theexhibitionisdividedintothreegalleries54showcasethehistoryoftheunificationofChinabyEmperorQinShiHuang,histomb,andthe55(mystery)TerracottaWarriors.21【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】AttheopeningceremonyonTuesday,CarlosMazon,presidentofAlicanteprovincialcouncil,calledtheexhibition“a58(history)moment.”22.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】TheShenzhou13crewhave61(safe)returnedtoEarthaftertheirsixmonthorbitaltrip,62nearlydoubledthepreviousrecordofChina’slongestsingleflightspacemissionof92dayssetbytheShenzhou12.23.（2023·广东省梅州市高三二模）Sothey________(final)agreed.Wanbegantorecordhergrandpa’slifeinvideos,whichwerepostedtoDouyin(抖音).24.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】TeaismonlyconsiderednativetoSouthernChina.However,inagardeninGelingvillageinMetogcountyintheTibetautonomousregion,themorningairisfilledwiththesweetaromaof71(fresh)pickedtea.25.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】ImagesofsimilarinstrumentscanbefoundinaSouthernSongDynasty(11271279)sculpture,andthecharacters90(literal)mean“threestrings”,firstappearedinaMingDynasty(13681644)text.26.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】ZhaoHongwei,chiefresearcheroftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciences,toldChinaDailythemore92(advance)model,whichhasatopoperatingspeedof400kilometersperhourandthepotential93(reach)speedofupto450km/h,willsoonbeunveiled.27.（河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题)AvideoclipofZhangHuiyu,aChinesegirlwithvisualimpairment(受损),______(passionate)reciting“OdetotheYellowRiver”hasrecentlyattractedalotofattentiononline.28.（2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题）Youcansitinsidea________(tradition)teahouseandtakeintheclassicalatmosphereasyoudrinktea.29．(2023·四川省成都市第八中学高三二模)________(advance)technologiesareincreasinglyplayingamajorroleinChinesemuseums.真题演练2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.3.【2023年全国乙卷】Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So,whataretheylearning?___43___(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.7.【2023年全国甲卷】___47___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.9.【2023年北京卷】I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I____11____(throw)ahousewarmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup____12____(exact)ontime.10.【2023年浙江卷1月】Theterm“hutong”,____57____(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.11.【2023年浙江卷1月】Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby____61____(space)homesandwalledgardens.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.【2022全国甲卷】Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).3.【2022全国乙卷】Itcanhelptobuildamunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academicsmanyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.5.【2022新高考二卷】Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.【2022年全国乙卷】Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.7.【2022年全国甲卷】Ifeltsocloselytohim.8.【2022年天津卷第二次】Theexperiencedclimberwas________thepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweatheranddecidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.A.pletelyblindto B.totallylostinC.prettykeenon D.wellawareof2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

3

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!2.【2021新高考1卷】Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

5

(astonish).3.【2021全国甲卷】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

watchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

10

(day)routines.4.【2021全国乙卷】Provide

8

(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.5.【2021.1浙江卷】But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed

8

(sharp).6.【2021全国乙卷改错】What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.7.【2021全国乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee

1

(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

developmentofthelocalareas.8．【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Itoldhimhow____61____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreecofriendlyoptions.9.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Iwasso____62____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.10.【2021年全国乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee___61___(educate)abouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.11.【2021年北京卷】Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____16____（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．12.【2021年天津卷第一次】Asworkingfromhomebees________mon,peoplearefindingiteasiertobineparenthoodwithafulltimecareer.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly13.【2021年天津卷第二次】Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.Generally B.OriginallyC.Eventually D.Unfortunately14.【2021年天津卷第二次】It’sagoodideatochoosea(n)________destinationincaseyourfirstchoicetouristspotisnotavailable.A.annual B.exact C.alternative D.pleasant2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62.(extreme)challenging.2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】66.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67.health,abundanceandahappyhome....BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime....BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Asthesmallboatmoved,68.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.6.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.7.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplant