Unit1知识点提要牛津译林版八年级英语下册

8BUnit1知识点提要词汇过去不可n.&过去的adj.past过去（短语）inthepast★以前，过去adv.before现在，目前不可n.present现在，目前（短语）atpresent刚才adv.just过去常常做某事usedtodosth.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.[典型例题]()1．—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She_______beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe_______speakinginfrontofclass.A．isusedto;isusedtoB．usedto;getsusedtoC．usedto;usedtoD．isusedto;usedto()2．—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—He________driveacar.Butnowhe________abustoprotecttheenvironment.A．usedto;isusedtotake B．wasusedto;isusedtotakingC．wasusedto;isusedtotake D．usedto;isusedtotaking()3．Mybrotherusedto______inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto________inabigcity．A．live;living B．live;live C．living;living D．living;live()4．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshealsowantstokeepfit.drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking()5．（易错题）Ethan________intheUSA,butheisalready________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A．isusedtolive；usedtoeating B．usedtolive；usedtoeatC．usedtolive；usedtoeating D．isusedtolive；usedtoeat()6.（易错题）—He______exerciseintheparkeverymorningwhenhewasyoung.—Yes,butnowthelifehewasusedto_____alot.A.usedto;changingB.wasusedto;haschangedC.wasusedto;changingD.usedto;haschanged自...以来conj.&prep.&由于，既然conj.8AU8since曾经adv.ever曾经，一度；8AU4一次；一旦adv.once北方的，北部的adj.northern已婚的，结婚的adj.married★★★★★[重难点]A与B结婚Aget(got)marriedtoB=Amarry(married)B[典型例题]()1．Amy______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.getmarriedC.marriedwithD.marriedto()2．Jack______Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they__________forovertwentyyears.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.marriedto;havebeenmarried()3.—WhendidUncleJohn________AuntAlice？—In2003,they_________fornearlytwentyyears.getmarriedto；havemarriedB.havebeenmarried;sinceC.marry;havebeenmarriedD.marrywith;havebeenmarried妻子可n.wife★(a/wives)丈夫可n.husband(a/s)街区可n.block(a/s)街区，居民区可n.7BU2neighbo(u)rhood(a/s)在...期间prep.over=during8AU2把A变成B（短语）turnAintoB污染，污染物不可n.pollution空气/水/噪音/光污染air/water/noise/lightpollution污染v.pollute被污染的adj.polluted工厂可n.factory★(a/factories)废料；废品不可n.&浪费v.waste意识到；实现v.realize→三单：s→▲过去式：d→▲现分：realizing/realising→▲过分：d[区分]感觉到；意识到v.8BU2feel→三单：s→★过去式：felt→现分：ing→★过分：felt形势，情况不可n.situation环境，条件，状况可n.condition(a/s)★生活条件livingconditions★状况良好ingood/perfect/excellentcondition环境不可n.environment在某种程度上（短语）insomeways★★★（单选题重点）尽管，即使这样adv.anyway★★★（单选题重点）不时，有时=sometimes，偶尔（短语）fromtimetotime★★★（单选题重点）[典型例题]()1．—Thechangesaregoodforpeople.—________.IlikethepresenttransportbutIhatethepollution.A．Yes,Iagreewithyou B．No,youareweleC．Insomeways,Iagreewithyou D．No,Iagreewithyou()2.That’sabadhabitoflearning.________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Similarly()3．—IbelievetheWanderingEarthΙΙ(《流浪地球2》)isthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well,theendingisOK.A.BythewayB.NowayC.Ontheway()4．—I’msorry,butIdon’tknowhowtohelpyou.—Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeusefuladvice.A．It’snothingB．NotatallC．That’sallright. D．Thanksanyway()5．—Thebaglooksbig.Doyouneedahand?—Oh,itisempty.________.A．Withpleasure.B．It’smypleasure.C．Thanks,anywayD．Itdoesn’tmatter()6．NowI’mlivingfarfrommyhometown.Ifeelgoodhere,butImissmyoldfriends__________.A．atatimeB．fromtimetotimeC．ontimeD．intime还，仍adv.yet★★★(答语)还没有Notyet.（答语）正是，没错adv.Exactly.★★★(答语)并不是，不全是Notexactly.确切地，精确地adv.8AU4exactly比较级：more~最高级：themost~精确的adj.exact[典型例题]()1．—YouhadsevendaysoffduringtheNationalDayholiday,didn’tyou?—________.Andweenjoyedourselvessomuchduringtheweek.A．Possibly B．Recently C．Luckily D．Exactly()2．—SoyougaveNancyyourmobilephone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeafterherswasfixed.A．Mypleasure B．Noproblem C．Withpleasure D．Notexactly()3．—ItseemsthatyousupporttheCelebrityFanClub(饭圈).—________.Sometimestheyaretoocrazy.A．NevermindB．Idon’tagreeC．Certainly D．Notexactly()4．—Idon’tthinkkeepingdogswillmakeyoufeellonely.—_________.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A．Notexactly B．Takeiteasy C．Iagreewithyou D．That’sagoodidea()5．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Jack?—________.A．Noyet B．Noever C．Notnever D．Notyet()6．—HaveyougotamodelofBingDwenDwen?—________.It’stoohardtogetone.A．No,Idon’t B．Yes,Ihave C．Ofcourse D．Notyet不可能的adj.impossible孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的adj.lonely采访，会见，面试可n.interview★(an/s)一生（短语）allone’slife[易错提示]他们一生alltheirlives近来，最近adv.recently最近，★上一次；最后adv.last返回v.return→三单：s→过去式：ed→现分：ing→过分：ed到(在)国外adv.abroad★出国goabroad★在国内外athomeandabroad小学教育的；初级的adj.primary与某人保持联系（短语）keepintouchwithsb.交流，交际v.municate→三单：s→▲过去式：d→▲现分：municating→▲过分：d交流，交际不可n.munication开阔的空地（短语）openspace一块开阔的空地anopenspace一些开阔的空地someopenspace(s)带*号改进；改善v.*improve→三单：s→▲过去式：d→▲现分：improving→▲过分：d交通车辆，运输工具不可n.*transport狭窄的adj.*narrow教材英文释义总结★married(havingahusbandorwife)block(agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsides)factory(aplacewherethingsaremadebymachines)realize(knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbefore)improve(makesomethingbetter)lonely(nothappybecauseofbeingalone)重要短语、句子icstrips—Weletotheunit部分不同时代的运输工具transportatdifferenttimesReading部分自从我出生以来，我就住在这里。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.当我在1965年结婚的时候，我的妻子和我搬到两个街区外并且自那时以来就住在这个区域。WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.现在政府已经把镇中心的一部分变成了一座新公园。Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.自从我出生以来，我就住在这里。IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.这个钢铁厂曾经把废料排进河里。Thesteelfactoryonceputthewasteintotheriver.后来政府意识到了这个问题并且采取行动来改善这个情况。Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.过去我们常常在一起打牌和下国际象棋。WeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.老人们有时会感到有一些孤独，因为对他们来说，像以前那样经常看到彼此已经变得不可能了。Nowtheoldpeoplefeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimebecauseithas(already)beeimpossibleforthemtoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.互联网使交流容易的多。TheInternetmakesmunicationmucheasier.Grammar部分（无）Integratedskills部分（p16语篇全文背诵、默写）Studyskills部分（无）Task部分（全文背诵、默写）语言点factsandopinions事实与观点解题技巧：fact（事实）：客观存在，不以人的意志为转移opinion（观点）：动词feel、believe、think等；形容词good、bad、terrible等[典型例题]()1．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A．BreakdancingisastyleofdancethatwasborninNewYorkinthe1970s.B．Balletisoneofthemostbeautifulandencouragingartformsintheworld.C．ThehistoryofballetbeganinItalyduringthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.D．OneofthemaincharacteristicsofSanamDanceinXinjiangisneckmovements.()2．Whichofthefollowingisnotanopinion?A．Thebestwaytotravelaroundthecityistowalkalongtheroadbesidethesea.B．Milliespendsthewholetimereadingbookseveryday.C．It’sfantasticformetoseesomanychangesinNanjing.D．ThetriptotheWorldParkduringtheholidaywasquiteexciting.()3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaFACT?A．It’sagoodideatowatchamusicalinyourfreetime.B．IthinkSihongisbetterthananyothercityinJiangsu.C．MypetdogiscuteandIlovetoplaywithhim.D．Oneofmyfriendsmovedawaytheotherday.()4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTafact?A．ChinalaunchedShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftonOctober,2021.B．WangYapingbecamethesecondfemaleastronautwhowentintospaceinChina.C．AlltheChinesepeoplefeltproudofthisbigachievement.D．Theastronautsgavelessonstostudentsinthespacecraftreturn和back不能连用★[典型例题]()1．He________themagazine________thelibrarianaskedhimto.A．hasreturned,sinceB．didn’treturn,untilC．hasreturnedback,sinceD．didn’treturnedback,until()2．—Excuseme,IsLiMingin?—No,Hethetown.Buthewillbacksoon.A．went;eB．hasbeento;returnC．hasgoneto;eD．went;return()3．It’sreallydifficultforChineseteenagerswhoarestudyingabroadChinathesedaysbecausemanyflightshavebeencanceled(取消).A．ebacktoB．toreturnbacktoC．toreturntoD．toreturn()4．Myunclewill______homefromtheUSAtomorrow.returnbackB.returntoC.returnbackto区分：ever→最高级；never→比较级[典型例题]()1.—Andy!TheWanderingEarthIIisthebestfilmIhave________seen.—Ican’tagreemore.Ihave________seenabetteronebefore.ever;ever B．ever;never C．never;never D．never;ever()2．—WhatdoyouthinkofLisainthegirlsgroupBlackpink?—I’veneverseen________dancebefore.Herperformanceissoamazing.A．thebest B．theworst C．abetter D．aworse()3.—_____excellentfilmFullRiverRed《满江红》is!—Exactly.Ihaveneverseen_____onebefore.A.Howan;thebestB.Whata;abest C.Whatan;aworse D.Whatan;abetter区分：2个“刚才”：just→现在完成时；justnow→一般过去时[典型例题]().—I’ve_____finishedtheEnglishhomework.Whataboutyou?—Ifinishedit____too.justnow;justB.just;justC.justnow;justnowD.just;justnow区分：yet“还，仍”→否定句、疑问句；already“已经”→肯定句[典型例题]()1．—Hasyoursisterfinishedwatchingthenewfilm?—Yes,shehasfinished.A．yet,yetB．yet,alreadyC．already,yetD．already,already()2．Tinahas______fedthechickens,butshehasn’twateredtheplants_______.A．still;already B．yet;already C．already;still D．already;yet()3．—HaveyouhadtheEnglishtest________?—No,notyet.Butwehave________hadthemathtest.A．already,yet B．yet,already C．already,already D．yet,yet()4．—Haveyoufinishedallyourhomework______?—Not______,butIhavefinishedmymathshomework______.A．yet,yet,yetB．yet,yet,alreadyC．already,yet,yetD．already,already,yet()5．—Ihave____toldhimyourphonenumber.Hashecalledyou____?—No,hehasn’tcalledme____.just;already;yetB．already;yet;yetC．already;already;yetD．just,already,already区分：lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的aloneadj.&adv.独自（的），单独（的）[典型例题]()1.Mygrandpalives________ina(an)________house,buthedoesn’tfeel________.alone;alone;lonelyB．lonely;lonely;aloneC．alone;lonely;alone D．alone;lonely;lonely()2.Whenyoufeelhelplessand________,justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.alone;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely区分：2个“发生”：takeplace→按计划发生；happen→不按计划发生[典型例题]()1.—Whenwillthewedding(婚礼)______?—_____theeveningofMay1stnextyear.takeplace;InB.happen;InC.takeplace;OnD.happen;On()2.—What_______ifyouwearjeanstotheparty?—Ifyoudo,theteacher_____letyouin.willtakeplace;doesn’tB.tookplace;doesn’tC.happened;won’tD.willhappen;won’t两组对应关系：howlong→现在完成时、延续性动词；when→一般过去时、短暂性动词[典型例题]()1．—HowlonghaveyouthisbookwrittenbyMoYang?—IitwhenIwasinseniorhigh.A．bought;haveboughtB．bought;hadC．had;bought D．had;havehad()2．Doyouknowwhen_________he________theFootballClub?Andhowlong______he_______it?A．did;join;has;beenB．did;joinin;have;beenamemberofC．did;join;has;beeninD．has;joined;has;beenamemberof()3．—Howlonghaveyou_________th;iscar?—I________itlastyear.bought;bought B．bought;buy C．had;bought D．bought;had“花费”公式（4种）It/事takes/tooksb.时间段todosth.人spend(s)/spent时间段/金钱onsth.(in)doingsth.人pay(s)/paid（金钱）forsth.物cost(s)/costsb.金钱[典型例题]()1.FlyingtoBeijing_____lesstimethantakingthebustherebut_____moremoney.takes;spendsB.takes;costsC.costs;costsD.spends;takes()2．—Willyoutakethenormaltrainorthebullettrain(高速火车)toBeijing?—Thebullettrain.Iwillhaveto________moremoney,butitwill________lesstime.A．cost;pay B．take;spend C．pay;take D．spend;cost()3.Thetriptothezoo_______usaboutonehourbyundergroundyesterday.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost()4.[易错题]Thisdressistooexpensive,it____me2000yuan.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs()5．_______doesit________youtodoyourhomeworkeveryday?—Iusuallyspendtwohours____it.A．Howmuch;cost;doing B．Howmuch;spend;todoC．Howlong;take;todo D．Howlong;take;doing()6．—________doesaroundtripairticketfromWuxitoShenzhencost?—Ifthereisaspecialoffer,it’sabout1,600yuan.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar()7.[难题]Hetriestospendasmuchtimeashecan____putergames.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay()8．—Howmuchdoyouspend_____thebeautifuljeans?

—They_____me80yuan.A．buying;pay B．tobuy;take C．buy;spend D．buying;cost()9．—Look,theiPhone13Proissocool!Howmuchdoesit________?—Morethan10,000yuan.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideato________somuchmoneyonaphone.cost;cost B．spend;spend C．cost;spend D．spend;cost反义疑问句结构：陈述句，附加问句？“前肯后否”/“前否后肯”、逗号前后时态一致(注意：当陈述句中含有no、nothing、nobody、none、few、little、never、hardly、seldom等具有否定含义的词时，附加问句使用用肯定形式，即属于“前否后肯”。)根据答语提示，判断陈述句事实，选择Yes或No(注意：陈述句若有否定，要去掉否定!)[典型例题]()1.—YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,______?—____.I’veonlybeentotheUK.haveyou;Yes,IhaveB.haven’tyou;Yes,Ihaven’tC.haveyou;No,Ihaven’tD.haven’tyou;No,Ihave()2.—Myfather’sjustebackfromwork,_____?—______.Heishavingarestinhisbedroom.hasn’the;Yes,hehasB.hashe;Nohehasn’’the;Yes,heisD.ishe;Noheisn’t()3.—He’sneverflownakitelikethatbefore,______?—____,andhedoesn’tknowwhatakiteisuntilnow.’the;Yes，heisC.hashe;Nohehasn’t’the;Nohehasn’t“乘坐”（4种）的用法by＋交通工具on＋x＋除了car/taxi之外的交通工具in＋x＋car/taxitake＋x＋交通工具[小试身手]用take/by/in/on填空Hegoestoschool_____bus.Hegoestoschool_____abus.Hegoestoschool_____hisfather’scar.He_____abustoschool.[典型例题]()1．—Howdoyouusuallyetoschool?—Iusually______abike.SometimesIe______mymother’scar.A．by;by B．ride;by C．by;in D．ride;in()2．—Doyouusuallygotoschool_______bike?—No,Igotoschool______myfather’scar.A．by;on B．in;by C．in;in D．by;in()3．MrWangoftengoestowork___________.A．byabusB．takesthebusC．bybusD．takeabus()4.[易错题]—HowdoesOwenusuallygotothezoo?—Hegoesthere________abike.A．by B．on C．ride D．toride()5．Hewantstogothere______hisbike，butI'dliketo______there.on;taketheundergroundB．by；takeanundergroundC．on;ontheundergroundD．by;takeanundergroundto()6．Ittakesaboutthirtyminutesfrommyhometoschool______.A．tobyundergroundB．bytheundergroundC．toonundergroundD．ontheunderground()7．MycousinWilliamgoestowork________fromWednesdaytoFriday.A．byacar B．onhiscar C．inacar D．byfoot()8．—Howdoyourparentsgotowork?—Myfathergoestowork_______carandmymother________thebustowork.by;takesB．take;byC．by;onD．drive;takes有一点adj.alittle(bit)/abit＋adj./adv.、有一些不可n.alittle/abitof＋不可n.[典型例题]()1．—Mum,Iam________thirsty.CanIdrinksomemilk?—OK.Butthereisonly________milkleftinthefridge.A．abit;abit B．abitof;abitof C．abit;abitof D．abitof;abit()2．Thereis________meatinthefridge.Butittastes________strange.A．abit;alittle B．abitof;alittle C．alittle,abitof D．abit,abitoflittle＋不可n.“几乎没有”alittle＋不可n.“有一些”few＋可n.复“几乎没有”afew＋“有一些”[典型例题]()1．Mayisveryhappybecauseshehasmadequite________friendsinhernewschool.A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew()2．______studentsknewwhattheAmericanboysaidbecausetheyknew________English.A．Alittle;afew B．Few;alittle C．Few;little D．Afew;little()3．Thereis_________timeleft,butIstillhave_________mathproblemstoworkout.WhatcanIdo?A．little;few B．few;little C．alittle;afew D．little;afew()4．Ihave______informationabouthimbecausewedidn’tseeeachotherfor_____years.A．little;afew B．afew;alittle C．alittle;afew D．few;alittle()5．Wehave__________bread,butwehave________apples.Let’sbuysomeapplesinthesupermarket.A．alittle;afewB．few;alittleC．alittle;fewD.afew;little()6．Althoughmygrandpahas________hobbies,heknows________aboutpopmusic.A．few;afew B．afew;little C．afew;alittle D．few;little()7．Ineedonly________milkand________bananasforthebananamilkshake(香蕉奶昔).A．little;few B．alittle;afew C．afew;alittle D．few;little()8．MrWubought________icbookswith________moneyforhisson.A．afew,afew B．afew,alittle C．alittle,afew D．alittle,alittle()9．Ionlyhavebread,soIfeelsad.A．afew;afewB．alittle;afewC．afew;alittle D．alittle;alittletoomany＋、toomuch＋不可n.、muchtoo＋adj.、v.＋toomuch[典型例题]()1．Thereare________rulesathomeandwehave________homeworktodo.Weare________busy!A．toomany;muchtoo;toomuch B．toomuch;toomany;toomuchC．toomany;toomuch;muchtoo D．toomuch;toomany;muchtoo()2．—Tomeats________meat,soheis________heavy.—Yes,that’sreallyaproblemforhim.A．toomany;muchtooB．toomuch;muchtooC．muchtoo;toomuch D．manytoo;toomuch()3．Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.Therewas________noiseoutside.SoIfelt________tired.A．muchtoo,toomuchB．toomany,manytooC．toomuch,muchtoo D．toomany,toomuch()4．________teenagersarebeingthe“HeaddownTribe”(低头族).It’s________bad.A．Toomany;muchtooB．Toomuch;toomuchC．Muchtoo;toomuch D．Toomany;toomuch()5．—Tom,don’tdrivehome.Youdrank________atthetablejustnow.—OK.I’lltakeataxiinstead.A．toomuch B．toomany C．muchtoo D．somany提问“外貌、品质、爱好”的4个句型①★★★Whatissb.like?提问外、品②Whatdoessb.looklike?提问外③Howdoeshelook?提问外④Whatdoeshelike?提问爱好[典型例题]()．—Whatareyourneighbourslike?

—________.TheyarelikemyfriendsB．TheyarefriendlyandhelpfulC．Theylikeplayingsports D．Theyareworkersandwaiters“借”（3种）borrow/borrowed借入borrowsth.fromsb.从某人那借来某物lend/lent借出lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人keep/kept借用keepsth.for＋时间段借用某物一段时间[典型例题]()．—CanI________abookfromyou?—Certainly.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.Andpleaserememberyoucanonly________itforaweek.borrow;lend;borrowB．lend;borrow;keepC．lend;lend;keepD．borrow;lend;keep一点也不...（2种）not...atall=notabit...一点也不。（答语）（2种）Notatall.=Notabit.他一点也不孤独。（2种）______________________________=______________________________独自（3种）onone’sown=byoneself=alone他独自一人去医院。（3种）Hegoestothehospitalon______own.=Hegoestothehospitalby______.=Hegoestothehospital______.现在完成时/一般现在时+since+一般过去时hasbeen/is...since...过去式[典型例题]()1．[易错题]It________fouryearssincemyfamily________toXiamen.is;havemovedB．hasbeen;hasmovedC．is;movedD．was;moved()2．[变式题]Howtimeflies!Fouryears________sinceI________toourMiddleSchool.A．havepassed;cameB．haspast;cameC．haspassed;cameD．havepassed;havee3.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIcametoourMiddleSchool.(改为同义句)Acoupleofyears________________sinceeIcametoourMiddleSchool.语法（8BU1&8BU2&8BU3）现在完成时的用法：持续、影响、次数现在完成时的构成（1）肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他（2）否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词+其他（3）一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答：No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（注意：此处的have/has是助动词，不是实义动词）现在完成时的时间状语标志★★★(默写)already,(not)yet,never,ever,just,recently,句末的before,★sofar/uptonow(到目前为止)/untilnow/tillnowsincethen,since2008,sinceIwasborn[从句],since...ago,for+时间段inthepast/overthepast+时间段注意：并非所有含有时间状语for+时间段的句子都用现在完成时。Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.（我现在已不在这里工作）Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.（我现在仍在这里工作）一般过去时的时间状语标志★★★(默写)★theotherday(那天，前几天),yesterday,last...,ago动词的过去分词的构成（p122~p123）★★★★★原形过去式过去分词5种类型（1）AAB型1个beatbeatbeaten（2）ABA型3个runranrunecameebeebecamebee（3）AAA型10个hithithitputputputcutcutcutletletletsetsetsetcostcostcosthurthurthurtshutshutshutreadreadreadspreadspreadspread思考1：动词的过去分词同原形形式一致的，有多少个？它们分别是？（4）ABC型36个▲showshowedshowntaketooktakengivegavegivenriseroserisengrowgrewgrownmistakemistookmistakendrivedrovedrivenseesawseenblowblewblownshakeshookshakendrawdrewdrawnknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown思考2：上述13个动词，其过去分词和原形相比较，有什么规律？bewas/werebeeneatateeatenfallfellfallen思考3：上述3个动词，其过去分词和原形相比较，有什么规律？这种规律只体现在ABC型上吗，其他类型是否有动词存在相同规律？若有，是哪种类型？breakbrokebrokenwakewokewokenstealstolestolenchoosechosechosenspeakspokespoken思考4：上述5个动词，其过去分词和过去式相比较，有什么规律？hidehidhiddenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenforgetforgotforgotten点拨1：上述4个动词，双写，易错singsangsungbeginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumringrangrung点拨2：上述5个动词，iaubearboreborndodiddoneflyflewflownwearworeworngowentgone■lie(躺)laylain点拨3：尝试找找bear和wear、do和go，其过去分词和原形相比较的规律ABB型48个dealdealtdealtmeanmeantmeantdreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtlearnlearned/learntlearned/learntburnburned/burntburned/burnt思考5：上述5个动词，其过去分词和原形相比较，有什么规律？getgotgotdigdugdugshineshoneshoneholdheldheldhang(悬挂)hunghungsitsatsatwinwonwonstickstuckstuck点拨4：上述8个动词，1个元音字母变化sendsentsentspendspentspentlendlentlentbuildbuiltbuilt点拨5：上述4个动词，d→tfeedfedfedmeetmetmetspeedspeeded/spedspeeded/spedleadledled点拨6：上述4个动词，减去1个e或1个abuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtfightfoughtfoughtthinkthoughtthought点拨7：上述4个动词，oughtcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught点拨8：上述2个动词，aughtfeelfeltfeltspellspelled/speltspelled/speltsmellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt点拨9：上述3个动词，eltlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaid点拨10：上述3个动词，aidsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkept点拨11：上述2个动词，eptsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold点拨12：上述2个动词，oldloselostloststandstoodstoodhearheardheardlightlighted/litlighted/litmakemademadeunderstandunderstoodunderstoodleaveleftleftfindfoundfound▲showshowedshowed■lie(撒谎)liedliedhavehadhad思考6：动词的过去分词形同其过去式的，有多少个？（对比思考1）★总结：大多数动词的过去分词形同动词的过去式思维导图：6、[重难点]教材中短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化汇总14个★★★★★中文短暂性动词(对应一般过去时)延续性动词(对应现在完成时)现在完成时谓语动词构成单选题必错项(单独出现的话要先排除)1开放openbeopenhave/hasbeenopenhave/hasopened2关闭closebeclosedhave/hasclosed3生病fallillbeillhave/hasfallenill4入睡fallasleepbeasleephave/hasfallenasleep5开始begin/startbeonhave/hasbegun/started6结束/停止finish/stopbeoverhave/hasfinished/stopped7来/去/到达e/go/arrivebein/athave/hase/went/arrived8离开leavebeawayhave/hasleft9结婚marry/getmarriedbemarriedhave/hasmarried/gotmarried10死diebedeadhave/hasdied11参加joinbeinbeamemberofhave/hasjoined12感冒catchacoldhaveacoldhave/hascaughtacold13买buyhavehave/hasbought14借borrowkeephave/hasborrowed[典型例题]()1．Thisshop________fornearlytenyears.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasbeen