Unit2 同步词汇句式与练习 人教高中英语必修第一册

-.课前训练

一.课文语法填空

PeruisacountrywhichisI.onthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas.

Peruwasthecentreofthe2.powerful(power)ancientIncaEmpireinthe1400sand1500s.Spain

tookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyand3.ruled(rule)until1821.Itisforthisreason4.that

Spanishisthemain5.official(office)languageofPeru.

YoucangofiomCuscototheAmazonrainforestbyplane.Fromthere,youwillspendone

day6.l「avel1ing(travel)byboattoyouraccommodation.Thenyoucanspendthreedaysexploring

therainforestwithalocalguideand7.enjaying(enjoy)theplantsandanimalsunique8.tothe

rainforest.

Itwilltakeyoufourdays9.togo(go)tothecityofMachuPicchuonfootonamazingpaths.

ReachyourdestinationandyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeIQ.amazed(amaze)bythis

ancientcity.Especially,theIncas'drystonemethodofbuildingisamazing.

二.词句导学

--考核心词汇诠释

1.applyvt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用

(经典佳句)Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hewouldliketoapplyforajobasateacher.

大学毕业后，他想申请一份教师的工作。

知识归纳：

(l)applysth.to把...运用到....

applyto适应于...

apply(to...)for...(向...)申请....

(2)applicantn.申请人

1

applicationn.申请；申请书；适用

!课堂例句।

①Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailywork.

我们必须把所学到的应用到日常工作中去。

②Pmwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.

我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。

［即学即练］单句语法填空

(1)Pdappreciateitifyoucanhelpmefillintheapplication(apply)formforanewpassport.

(2)Fmwritingtoapplyforapart-timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummer

vacation.

l.amazingadj.令人吃惊的

(经典佳句)Itwasamazingthatsuchagoodstudentshouldhavecheatedintheexam.

这么好的学生竟然在考试中作弊，真令人吃惊。

知识归纳：

(1)amazevt,使惊讶

(2)amazedadj.吃惊的

beamazedat对...大为吃惊

beamazedtodosth,惊奇地做某事

(3)amazementn.惊奇

toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是...

［课堂例句］

①Hetoldussuchanamazingstorythatwewereallinterestedinit.

他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。

②Believeitornot,whathesaidamazedme.

信不信由你，他所说的话使我震惊。

［即学即练］单句语法填空

(l)Itisamazing(amaze)theschoolfeesofprivateschoolaresohigh.Itisunfairforthosefamilies

whoareoutofwork.

(2)1wasamazedtohear(hear)thatMaryhadwonthefirstprize.

3.arrangementn.安排；筹备

(教材P25)Actually,I'vejustmissedthetravelarrangements!

事实上，我刚刚错过了旅行安排！

知识归纳：

(1)makearrangements/anarrangementfor为...做好安邦F

(2)arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理

arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事

arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事

［课堂例句］

①I'mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourarrangementsforthecomingvacation.

我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。

②Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomakeanarrangementfortheactivity.

他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。

③It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.

父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。

2

［即学即练］单句语法填空

(1)Thereisnoneedtoworry.Iwillarrangeforataxitomeet(meet)youattheairport.

(2)Withtheirweddingapproaching,theyarebusymakinggoodairangemenls(arrange)fbrit.

4.narrowadj.狭窄的

(教材P26)PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,

dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.

秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：狭长的、干燥的、平坦的海岸地带、

安第斯山脉和亚马孙雨林。

知识归纳：

(1)haveanarrowescape九死一生

haveanarrowview有狭隘的观点

(2)narrowlyadv.勉强地；差点

!课堂例句］

①Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.

只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

②Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.

她的世界观非常狭隘。

［即学即练］单句语法填空

(l)Aswesetout,Iwassurprisedathownarrow(narrowly)thepathwas.

(2)Itissaidthathewasnairowly(narrow)killedinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.

5.takecontrolof控制；接管

(教材P26)TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussite.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16th

centuryandruleduntil1821.

印加皇帝就住在这个著名的地方。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。

知识归纳：

losecontrolof对...失去控制

outofcontrol失去控制

undercontrol受控制

underthecontrolof在...控制下

!课堂例句i

①Howdowetakecontrolofouremotionsandfindthepathofhappiness?

我们要如何来控制我们的情绪，进而找到通往幸福的捷径呢？

©Everyonewasverynervousbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol.

大家都很紧张，因为火势失去了控制。

［即学即练］control短语填空

(l)Sherealizeditwasnecessaryforustotakecontrolofourbademotion(s).

(2)Shetakesregularexercisetokeepherweightundercontrol.

(3)A11schoolsareunderthecontrol,oftheMinistryofEducation.

6.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认

(经典例句)Ilisrecognizedthattheenvironmentpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.

人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。

3

知识归纳：

(1)recognizeone'svoice辨别出某人的声音

berecognizedas...被承认为…

(2nrecognizesb.tobe...承认某人是

jecognize+that从句承认……

［课堂例句］

①ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognizedhisvoice.

我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。

②Hedidn'trecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.

他不承认自己犯了一个大错。

［即学即练］单句语法填空/单句写作

(l)Hewasrecognized(recognize)byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.

(2)Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize).

⑶我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。

Werecognizehimtobeahard-workingandhonestperson.

7.otherthan除...以外

(教材P26)Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether

otherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，完全靠

石头的完美契合。

知识归纳：

(1)morethan超过，不止；非常

(2)ratherthan而不是

⑶orrather更确切地说

(4)wouldrather宁愿

［课堂例句］

©Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.

老实说，除了你，我不认识别的法国人。

②HeknowslittleaboutEnglish,orrather,nothingatall.

他对英语所知甚少，或者更准确点说，一无所知。

［即学即练］than短语填空

(1)Theyaremorethanclassmates.Theyareclosefriends.

(2)1wouldstayathomereadingsomebooksratherthandoshopping.

(3)Shehasnoclosefriendsotherthanhim.

8.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏

(教材P27)Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellent

localfood,anddoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.

住在当地的酒店，参观当地的博物馆，欣赏当地的建筑，享受当地的美食，在当地市场购物。

知识归纳：

⑴admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人

(2)admirationn.钦佩；羡慕

withadmiration钦佩地

［课堂例句］

4

©DuringtheMid-autumnDay,wewilladmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

在中秋节，我们会赏月，吃月饼。

②Alltheneighboursadmirethisfamily,wheretheparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。

［即学即练］单句语法填空

(l)Theoldteacherwasadmired(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.

(2)ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwithadmiralion(admire).

9.contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触

FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactattourinfo@.

要了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请访问tourinfo@o

知识归纳：

⑴incontactwilh接触；与....有联系(表状态)

keep/stayincontactwith与...保持联系

(2)losecontactwith与...失去联系

outofcontactwith与...失去联系(表状态)

［课堂例句］

①Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuildtrust.

谈话中保持目光接触以建立信任。

②Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontactus!

如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！

［即学即练］单句写作

(1)TheInternethelpsmetokeepinconlactwithmyfriends.

互联网帮助我和我的朋友保持联系。

(2)1havebeenoutofcontactwithherforthreeyears.

我与她失去联系已有三年。

名师指津：

二.重点句式

1.句型公式:Itis/was.・.that.••强调句型

(教材P26)ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

强调句的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且

主语指人时可以用who或that,其他情况只能用that)+其他部分。

［课堂例句］

©Itismymotherwho/thatgivesmeencouragementwhenImeetwithdifficulties.

是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。

②ItwasatthecinemathatImetanoldfriendofmine.

是在电影院我遇见了我的一位老朋友。

［即学即练］单句语法填空

(l)Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthefootballmatchwasputoff.

(2)ItwaslastnightthatImetMaryonmywaytoschool.

5

［链接写作］句型转换

Yesterdaymygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.

—Itwasmygrandpathat/whowalkedthedogatduskinthestreetyeslerday.(强调主语)

—Itwasyesterdaythatmygrandpawalkedthedogatduskinthestreet.(强调时间状语)

—Itwasinthestreetthatmygrandpawalkedthedogatduskyesterday.(强调地点状语)

一.单句语法填空

1.Tomismuchadmired(admire)forhisEnglishlisteningandspeakingskills.

2.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition(recognize).

3.Whatamazed(amaze)mewasthathegaveallhismoneytothehopeproject.

4.Therearesomanydifferenttypes(type)ofbreadthatthevolunteerdidn'tknowwhichtobuy.

5.Wecouldmakeanarrangement(an*ange)tomeetattheschoolgateat10amnextTuesday.

6.Chinaisgettingmoreandmorepowerful(power)intheworld.

7.IfailedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremely(extreme)disappointed.

8.ItwaswhenIfeltlonelythatIrealizedtheimportanceoffriends.

9.Thisisabridgeconnecting(connect)ourvillageandthetown.

10.IlikelearningEnglishotherthanmaths.

二.完成句子

1.既然你精通英语，你就可以申请这份工作。

NowthatyouhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,youcaoapplyforthejob.

2.众所周知，英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

It—isfcognizedthatEnglishisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.

3.当我处境困难时是我姐姐帮助我。

IlwasmysisterwhogavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

4.你可以在当地导游的带领下花一周时间游览美丽的漓江。

YoucanspendoneweekexploringthebeautifulLiJiangwithlocalguide.

5.说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。

WhenitcomestofamouspeopleinChinesehistory,IadmireZhangOianverymuch.

6.你最好早一点到，这样你就能找个好座位。

You'dbetterarriveabitearliersothatyoucangetagoodseat.

值金-------

一.阅读理解

6

Seoulisamoderncityfullofdeliciousfoodoptions（选择）aswellasgreatattractions,

historicalsights,andplacestoshop.

Besttimetovisit

ThebestmonthforsightseeinginSeoulisduringthewarmweatherbetweensummerandearly

fall.

Gettingaround

InSeoul,youhavethreemainformsoftransportation:train,subway,andtaxi.Thefastest

optiontogetaroundSeoulistheAirportRailroadExpresstrain.Ithastwooptions:theExpressand

theAll-stop.WhiletheAll-stopoptionischeaper,it'sabout15minutesslowerthantheExpress.

Seoulhasoneofthelargestsubwaystationsintheworldwith14lines.Itmayseemabitawful,but

onceyougetusedtoit,it'sprettyeasy.

AnotheroptiontogetaroundSeoulistorentacar.ThisisoneoftheleastusedoptionsasSeoul

hasaconvenientpublictransportationsystem.

Placestovisit

Everland一thelargestthemeparkinKorea.

LotteWorld一agreatthemeparkforkidswithnever-endingthrillrides.

SeoulTower-asymbolicskyscraperwhereyoucantakebreathtakingviewsofthecity.

Trickeye3Dmuseum-ifyoulovephotos,youwillfindstrangephotosinthismuseum.

Wheretostay

TherearelotsofplacestostayatSeoul.Belowareourtoprecommendations（推荐）：

Myeongdongistourists5popularoption.Ithasgreatshoppingmalls,greatfood,andlivelynightlife.

YoucanstayattheAloftSeoulMyeongdong.

Gangnamisanotherpopulardistrict,whichhasbecomefamousthankstothesongGangnam

Style.OneofthebestareasinGangnamisGarosugil,whereyouwillfindcafes,artgalleries,retail

（零售）stores.AgreathoteloptioninthisareaistheDormyInnPremiumSeoulGarosugil.

1.WhichmonthbelowisthebesttimetovisitSeoul?

A.December.B.February.C.April.D.August.

2.Wheremaykidsmostlike?

A.Everland.B.SeoulTower.C.LotteWorld.D.Garosugil.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

7

A.TheExpressoffersafasterbutmoreexpensiveservice.

B.Myeongdongisagreatshopfavoredbytourists.

C.Gangnamhasbecomepopularonlybecauseofahitsong.

D.RentingcarsisacommonwaytogetaroundSeoul.

【答案】LD2.C3.A

B

InFebruary,theUnitedStateshonorstwogreatAmericanpresidents,AbrahamLincolnon

February12th,andGeorgeWashingtononFebruary22nd.Thesetwodaysaremadeintoonelegal

holidayonthethirdMondayinFebruary,calledPresidents,Day.

Bothpresidentshavebeenhonoredindifferentways.GeorgeWashingtonistheonlypresident

tohaveastatenamedafterhim.Thenation'scapital,Washingtonalsohashisname.Thereare

cities,towns,streets,schools,bridges,andparksnamedafterbothpresidentLincolnandpresident

Washington.Bothhavefamousmemorials（纪念物，纪念馆）inWashington.Theirportraits

（肖像）alsoappearonpostagestamps,billsandcoins.Washington'shouseinMountVernonand

Lincoln'shomeinSpringField,Illinois,havebeenmadeintomuseums.

CherrypieisatraditionalfoodforWashington'sBirthdaybecauseofapopularstoryabouthim.

Itissaidthatwhenhewasalittleboy,onedayWashingtoncutdownhisfather'sfavoritecherrytree.

Whenaskedbyhisfather,headmittedhiswrongdoingandsaid,“Icannottella

4.Onwhichdayarethetwopresidentshonored?

A.ThethirddayinFebruary.

B.ThethirdMondayinFebruary.

C.ThethirdMondayinJanuary.

D.ThethirdMondayinMarch.

5.WhenwasGeorgeWashingtonborn?__

A.On22ndFebruary.

B.OnFebruary22nd.

C.OnthethirdMondayinFebruary.

D.OnFebruary12th.

6.WhydoAmericanshavePresidents5DayonthethirdMondayinFebruary?

8

A.Becausebothofthepresidentswerebornonthatday.

B.Becausetheywerebothmadepresidentsonthatday.

C.Becausepeoplehavemadethebirthdaysofthetwopresidentsinthelegalholidayonthatday.

D.Thetwopresidentsleftawilltohonorthemonthatday.

7.WhydoAmericanshavemanyplacesnamedafterthetwofamouspresidents?

A.Theywanttohonortheirbelovedpresidents.

B.Theywantthenamesoftheplaceseasilyremembered.

C.Theywantothercountriestoknowthattheyhavetwofamouspresidents.

D.Theyjustwanttocomfortthepresidents5families.

8.WhydoAmericansusecherrypieastheirtraditionalfoodonthatday?

A.Theywanttolearnsomethinggoodfromthepresidents.

B.Washingtonlikedeatingitbeforehisdeath.

C.BecauseWashingtoncutdownhisfather'scherrytree.

D.Becausecherrypieisverygoodtoeat.

【答案】4-8BBCAA

二.阅读选择

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Travellingabroadisbecomingincreasinglypopulartheseyears.Somepeopleareafraidof

makinglinguisticmistakeswhiletraveling.Actually,culturalmistakesmaybemoreserious,which

canleadtoseriousmisunderstanding.1

•TouchingSomeone

2InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sannwhentalkingtothemor

ifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you'llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap（拍背）

someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.

InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred（神圣的）-neverevenpatachildonthehead.

•TalkingOverDinner

Insomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon't

startchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.3Ifs

notbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.

9

•RemovingYourShoesorNot

TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswill

findyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthe

PacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,start

undoingyourshoelaces.4

Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.

5Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.Afterall,

thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.

A.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.

B.Asthesayinggoes:"DoasRomansdo.”

C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.

D.Personalspacesaredifferentamongcountries.

E.You'llbelikelytomeetwithnoresponse.

F.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressing