高一英语4月月考题

高一年级英语试卷2016.04

考试时间：100分钟

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

Everypersonhastheirownwayofsayingthings,theirownspecialexpressions.

ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolours.

Redisahotcolour.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyare

redhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryabout

something.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledred

hotsfortheircolourandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.

Theymaysaythemusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,

especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.

Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaythey'reinthepinkwhenthey'rein

goodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe20th

century.Itprobablycamefrommanybabieswhowerebomwithanicepinkcolor

showinggoodhealth.

Blueisacoolcolour.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheopposite

ofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestra

recordedafamoussong-MoodIndigo一aboutthedeepbluecolour,indigo.Inthewords

ofthesong:"Youaren'tbluetillyou'vehadthatMoodIndigo.^^Someonewhoisblueis

verysad.

Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolourfor

humans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.A

passengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.

Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceashis

friend's,likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeopleare

greenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsofgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalled

greenbacksbecausethatisthecolourofthebacksideofthepapermoney.

Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhich

everythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyisrememberedasa

blackday.Ablacklistisillegalnow.Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploy

peoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.

1.Ifyouhadyourwalletstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping,youmaycallit.

A.awhitedayB.ablackdayC.areddayD.agreenday

2.SupposeMr.Brownsaysheisveryhappybecausehisthreechildrenareallinthepink,

thismeansallhischildrenare.

A.luckyandwealthyB.gentleandmodest

C.fitandhealthyD.creativeandenergetic

3.Whenshegothomeandfoundnothinghadbeendonebyherhusband,Janewas

really.

A.redhotB.greenC.blueD.black

4.Inthefollowingparagraph,thewritermighttellthereadersomethingabout.

A.unpopularorganizationsintheworld

B.people'sresponsetowardsablackday

C.theinfluenceofthetraditionalblues

D.morewordsaboutacolour,suchasbrown

B

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriend

totalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.We

don'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn't

meanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandgoon

beingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemvery

much.Butwecallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.

Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeople

whenwegettoknowthem.

Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamed

aftermenorwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesare

namedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegotothese

places.

There9smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeople

whodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.If

someonecaresaboutyou,youwillfeelgood.

5.Thefirstparagraphtellsus.

A.whatthefeelingofhavingnofriendsis

B.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundus

C.makingfriendsisaneedinpeople'slife

D.weneedtobealoneinourlife

6.WhichofthefollowingplacespeoplenameaftertheirfriendlypeopleisNOT

mentioned（提至U）inthepassage?

A.Atown.B.Aroom.C.Aschool.D.Alibrary.

7.Whydopeoplewhohavefriendslivelonger?

A.Theyknowmoreaboutfriendship.B.Theyfeelhappierandhealthier.

C.Theytakelesscareofthemselves.D.Theycaremoreabouttheirfriends.

C

Hereareafewtipswe'veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.

・Speak,speak,speak

Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan——evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.

Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwithsome

famouspersons',seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveral

times,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanthelast.

•Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?

Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorafamily

membertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.

•Don'tgetstuckbyawordyoudon'tknow.

Practiseimprovising（即兴的）waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeaking

spontaneously（本能地）,evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkof

thingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,hand

movements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.

•Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直觉）.

Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecorded

material,youaren'texpectedtounderstandeverythingatonce.Ifyouplaythesame

pieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.

•Buildupyourvocabulary.

Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon'ttrytolearntoo

muchatonce.It'sbesttostudyoften,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeatmostsixorseven

itemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestoremembertheminyour

mind,thencomebacktothemlater.

Andaboveall,havefun!

8.Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpracticingspeaking?

A.lbimprovehisspeaking.B.Torecordhisownprogress.

C.Toencourageotherstostart.D.Tobecomeafamousperson.

9.Itisimplied（暗示）inthepassagethatishelpfulwhenyouarelearning

English.

A.agooddictionaryB.agoodschool

C.excellentpronunciationD.bodylanguage

10.Accordingtothepassage,oneshouldwhenyouarelearningEnglish.

A.alwaysworkwithotherpeopleB.beabletoguesseverythingnew

C.oftenreviewwhathehaslearntD.takelittlenoticeofgrammar

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudent

inseveralways.11.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhen

youarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelps

youtoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadinga

textbookordoingresearchforareport,12.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,

keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.13.

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

•Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

•Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupporting

facts.

•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

・14・

•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,be

surethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.15.

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyour

notes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyouto

understandandrememberit.

第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwas17yearsold,IleftmycomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburb

toliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighborhoodinaforeign

country.I16inanapartmentwithnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasher

for30017Thetile（瓷砖）floorswerealways18andtherainywinterdays

thereseemedendless.I19towashmyclothesbyhandinthebathtuband20

waterwassocostly,Itrainedmyselfto21mywaist-lengthhairinlessthanfive

minutes.

AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn'texist.Soforsixmonths

Ihadno22atallwithmyfamilyorfriendsintheUS.IhadnorelativestheresoI

23tofacethefactthatmy24toadaptandcreatealifefor25,wasone

hundredpercentuptome.Atageseventeenmyneedfbrfriendswas26andnot

knowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.

To27tomystress,Ididn'tspeakthe28andhadnofamiliaritywiththe

monetary（货币的）systemnorthetransportationsystem.Onemore29that

createdstresswasmy30family.OfallthefamiliesinthecityIlived,Iwas31

withtheoneswhospoketheleast（orworst）English.

Livingabroadanddeveloping32inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceand

determination.Imademanymistakes33theway.NowI'vetransformed（转变）

my34memoriesintomymedalsofhonor（荣誉勋章）.They'rethetreasured

storiesthatofferwisdom,providemewithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovide

mewiththe35thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges.

16.A.movedB.livedC.turnedD.took

17.A.placesB.namesC.childrenD.families

18.A.warmB.emptyC.tidyD.cold

19.A.triedB.askedC.learnedD.forced

20.A.althoughB.sinceC.unlessD.once

21.A.washB.combC.arrangeD.adopt

22.A.contactB.quarrelC.letterD.chance

23.A.turnedB.neededC.pretendedD.stopped

24.A.imaginationB.abilityC.questionD.career

25.A.myselfB.otherC.anotherD.none

26.A.impossibleB.hopelessC.beneficialD.strong

27.A.adaptB.applyC.addD.reduce

28.A.truthB.languageC.factD.word

29.A.sceneB.shortageC.faultD.challenge

30.A.ownB.formerC.hostD.guest

31.A.occupiedB.housedC.comparedD.chosen

32.A.fluencyB.troubleC.habitD.fame

33.A.overB.alongC.inD.during

34.A.harmfulB.beautifulC.hopefulD.hard

35.A.advantageB.confidenceC.promiseD.future

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节：划分句子成分（指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分，满分10分）

1.Hehandedmethenewspaper.

2.1shallansweryourquestionafterclass.

3.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.

4.Themansittingthereismyfather.

5.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?

6.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.

7.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

8.Henoticedamanentertheroom.

9.Theapplestastedsweet.

10.Understandingeachotherisveryimportant.

第二节：单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式满分10分）

1.1wonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobe_________（户外地）for

solongthatI/vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

2.1stayedawake（故意地）untilhalfpastelevenone

evening（为了）haveagoodlookatthemoonforonce

bymyself.

3.1happenedtobeupstairs（在黄昏）whenthewindow

wasopen.

4.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme

（完全地）intheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearanda

halfthatKdseenthenight（面对面地）…

5....Sadly...Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirty（窗帘）

hangingbeforevery（有灰尘的）windows.

G.Tellyourfriendthatyou（担心,担忧）him

andyouwillmeetafterclass.

7.1don/twantto（写下,t己下）aseriesoffactsinadiaryas

mostpeopledo.

第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：在试题卷上作

答无效）

假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

AsChristmasiscoming,Iplantobuysomethingformyparent.WhatIwantto

givebackisaVIPcardofahealthclubbutneitherofthemisdoingenoughexercise.My

fatherworksveryhardlyasateacher,spendingmostofhistimeatschool.Mymother

lovesreadingandoftenburyherselfinherbooks.Therefore,allofthemshouldexercise

morefromnowon.

Iwanttogivethemthiscardtoexpressmyloveandthanksfbrthem.Ihopethat

theywillbeabletogetrelaxinginthehealthclubandmakemorefriendshere.Atthe

sametime,Ihopethattheycantakecaretheirhealth.

第二节书面表达（共25分）

假定你是李华，上网时发现有外