新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第一册练习：单元素养测评Unit 4 Narural disasters

单元素养测评（五）Unit4

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

W:lcan'tbelievethatyoufailedyourtest.Youstudiedforitallnight

long.Howcomeyouhaven/tgottenanA?

M:①WhenIgottothetestIwastooexhausted.!couldn/tkeepmyeyes

open.

l.Whydidthemanfailthetest?

A.Hedidn'tworkhard.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.

C.Hegottothetestlate.

答案:B

Text2

M:DidyougettowatchtheplaySunshineintheCapitalTheater

yesterday?

W:②Yes,itcouldn'tbebetter.ButIdidn'tlikethepeoplethere.They

alwaysmadenoises.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?

A.Terrible.BJustso-so.C.Great.

答案:C

Text3

M:③It'srainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtosnow

tonight.Idon'tlikethiskindofweather.

W:Butit'sgoingtobesunnythisweekend.

3.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

答案:C

Text4

M:Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.

W:Oh,it，sverykindofyou,④butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbe

abletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inatrain.B.lnaplane.

C.lnarestaurant.

答案:B

Text5

M:What'sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.

W:ldidn'tsleepwelllastnight.

M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?

W:Neither.⑤Thenoisealmostdrovememad.

5.Whydidn'tMarysleepwell?

A.Shehadaheadache.

B.Shewastroubledbynoise.

C.Shehadastomachache.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Hey,Peter.l'msorry!

M:Hi,Diana.What'swrong?

W:⑥WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butrmafraidIcarft

go.

M:Howcome?

W:lhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.

M:Wecangonextweekinstead.

W:No,ldon'twanttoruinyourweekend.®Yougoaheadandplease

takethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyallthe

weekend,becauseIcan'taffordtofailthetest.

M:OK,thenI'llgowithDan.Butit'sapityyoucan'tcome.

6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

1=1^：・A

7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.

B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

答案:B

听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

Text7

W:Hello,thisisAndrea.

M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.Miranda

wasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshe/sverymuchlookingforwardto

workingwithyou.Isn'tthatwonderful?®Congratulations,dear!How

doesitfeeltobeMiranda'snewassistant?!imaginethatyou'rejust

delightedwiththenews.So,let/ssee...youcanstartonMonday,right?

W:Um,wellJdon'tthinkIcanstartonIVIonday.®lamvisitingmyfather

inBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon'tliveinNewYork,⑨I'llneedacoupleof

daystofindaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfrom

Avon.

M:Oh,well...then,inthatcaseIsupposeWednesdaywouldbe

good.OK,seeyouthen!

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

分案A

9.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex.B.Miranda.C.Andrea.

答案:C

lO.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore.B.lnNewYork.

C.lnAvon.

圣基A

听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。

Text8

M:Goodmorning.CanIseeyourmembershipcard,please?

W:Well,l'mactuallyheretojointhebookclubtoday.

M:l'mreallysorry.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.]'lfyou

cancomebackonMonday—that'stomorrow—wecansignyouup

then.AndwehaveadiscountonMondaysandTuesdays.

W:Oh,-butIhavetoseethedentisttomorrow,andIhaveameetingto

attendonTuesday.

M:lnthatcase,youcanleaveyourinformationonthispieceofpaperand

I'llputyourapplicationintothecomputertomorrow.

W:Oh,that'swonderful!

M:13Whichmembershipwouldyoulike:aone-yearmembership,a

three-yearmembership,oralifetimemembership?Thereisaspecialgift

forthelifetimemembership.

W:Letmeseedthinkaone-yearmembershipisrightforme.

ll.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.

答案:C

12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?

A.Seeherdentist.

B.Attendameeting.

CJointhebookclub.

分空A

13.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

答案:B

听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。

Text9

M:lhavesuchabusydaytoday.ldon'tknowwhenI/llbehome.Canyou

pickupoursonfromschooltoday?

W:Oh,youhavetospeakattheHighSchoolofScienceandTechnology

today?

M:That'llbefinishedby3o'clock.，4ButthenIhavetogototheoffice

andpreparemynotesformyspeechattheComputerSociety'sannual

dinnertonight.

W:Well,atleastyourmagazinearticlehasalreadybeenwrittenandgiven

toyoureditor.ltwasduetoday,wasn'tit?

M:Yes,atleastthat'sdone.⑮Infact,itshouldbepublishedsometime

nextmonth.

W:Doyouthinkyou'llbegiventimetoeattonightorwillyouhaveto

spendtheentireeveningansweringquestions?

M:lmightbeaskedtospeakassoonaseveryonesitsdownfordinner.⑯

InthatcasejguessrilbeprettyhungrywhenIgethome.

W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeyoullbefinished?

M:No.

W:Well,l'llhavesomethingreadyforyoutoeat.Canyoucatchthelast

bus?Ormaybeyoushouldtakeataxi.

M:Don'tworry,dear.That'salreadybeentakencareof."'TheComputer

Societyissendingacarforme.It/spickingmeupattheofficeatsixand

willbringmehomeafterthemeeting.

14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?

A.Giveaspeech.

B.Writeamagazinearticle.

C.Preparesomematerials.

答案:C

15.Whenshouldthemagazinebepublished?

A.Nextmonth.B.Today.C.Sometime.

分口室.A

16.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?

A.Athome.

B.lntheoffice.

C.lnameetingroom.

彦宏A

17.Howwillthemangobackhome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

答案:B

听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。

Text10

⑳AGreekmansaidhemissedtheEthiopianAirlinesflightthat

crashedjustaftertakingoffbymereminutesjnaFacebookpostthat

hasnowbeensharedthousandsoftimes.

Inapostcalled“MyLuckyDay”,themansharedanimageofwhat

appearstobehisboardingpass.

“WhenIarrived,boardingwasclosedandIwatchedthelast

passengersinthetunnelgoin.Iscreamedtoputmeinbuttheydidn't

allowit,“hewrote.

@Theflightcrashedsixminutesaftertakingoff,killingall157

peopleonboard.

Themansaidhewastransferredtothenextflightbutwaslatertold

hewasunabletoboard,abecausesecuritywantedtotalkwithhim

afterdiscoveringtheplanehadlostcontact.

“Asecuritystaffmembertoldmegentlynottoprotestandsay

thank-youtoGod,becauseIamtheonlypassengerwhodidnotenterthe

flight/hewrote.

EthiopianAirlinessaidpassengersfromatleast35countrieswere

ontheflight.

ThecrashhasledtoquestionsaboutBoeing/snew737MAX8

jet,whichwasalsoinvolvedinanotheraircrashthatkilled189people5

monthsago.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewasquestionedbythesecuritymen.

B.Heflewbackhomeinthenextflightthatday.

C.Hewasthelastpassengerwhoboardedtheplane.

口

19.Whendidtheflightcrash?

A.Sixminutesaftertakingoff.

B.Upontakingoff.

C.Sixty-sixminutesaftertakingoff.

分案A

2O.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aluckyflight.

B.Anarrowescape.

C.Adeadlycrash.

答案:B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.ltmay

causegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipsto

protectyourselforyourfamilymembers.

Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedona

lowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofonthecupboardshigher

up.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyou

wouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,these

pieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfireduringan

earthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgas

immediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasily

damaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neveruse

theelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafe

togooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhen

peopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,

electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayin

asafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

Iftrappedindebris（瓦砾堆），coveryourmouthwithahandkerchief

orclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsothatrescuerscanfindyou.Usea

whistle（哨子）ifoneisavailable.

Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreathein

dangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburn

yourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了地震发生时应该注意的

一些安全方面的建议，这样可以减少地震带来的伤亡。

21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellreadersthedamagecausedbyearthquakes.

B.Totellreaderstherescueworkafterearthquakes.

C.Totellreadershowtopreventearthquakes.

D.Totellreaderswhattodoaboutearthquakes.

选写作意图题。通读全文特别是根据第一段最后一句可知，本文

Do

主要介绍了地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议，告诉读者该怎么做。

故选D。

22.Theunderlinedword“Fragile“inParagraph2probablymeans

A.EasilyfoundB.Easilybroken

C.ExpensiveD.Heavy

选词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的可知,

Bo“likethosemadeofglass"

意为“易碎的"。故选

fragileBo

23.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.gooutofthebuildingatonce

B.drivetoasafeplacequickly

C.takeshelterunderatree

D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately

选Do细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Makesureyouturnoffelectrical

connectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.“可知,

在地震发生时，要确保立即关掉电源和煤气。故选Do

B

LastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthern

California.lthappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongest

earthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,but

manypeopleweretreatedinhospitals.

Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-old

Meghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleintroublenowhave

nothing.Wellsharewhatwehavewiththem."

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvised

theboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavourite

things.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysand

putthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslatershecame

backwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheother

toys.

“Oh,dear,"Isaid/Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youloveherso

much."Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshellmake

anotherlittlegirlhappy,too/

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It's

easytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardtogive

whatwecherish（珍爱），isn'tit?

【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。作者让自己的三个孩子向地震灾区的

孩子们捐赠玩具，她的小女儿把自己最喜欢的玩具娃娃捐出来,作者很

感动,并进一步说明捐出自己不喜欢的东西很简单,赠送自己很喜欢的

东西是难能可贵的。作者高度评价了给予的精神。

24.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

选细节理解题。根据第二段中的

CoIsaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,

BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan可知，作者有三个孩子。故

选C。

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.

B.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.

C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.

D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.

选细节理解题。根据第一段中的

CoIthappenedinthemiddleofthe

night,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15

可知，地震发生在晚上。故选

years.Co

26.WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?

A.Atoy.B.Clothes.C.Adoll.D.Food.

选细节理解题。根据第三段中的…

CoshecamebackwithLucy,her

much-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.可知,Meghan

把自己最心爱的玩具娃娃送给了灾区的孩子。故选C。

27.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AFamilyStory

B.TheSpiritofGiving

C.AWhiteNight

D.ASadExperience

选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者让自己的三个孩子给地震灾

区的孩子捐赠玩具，她的小女儿把自己最喜欢的玩具娃娃捐出来，这

让作者明白了赠送自己不喜欢的东西简单，赠送自己喜欢的东西就

很可贵了。作者想表达给予的精神。故选瓦

C

AstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.ltbroughtheavyrainand

risingfloodwaters.ByTuesdaynight,somepartsofthecityhadreceived

10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafe

places.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckon

roads.

CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,

morethanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandinthesouthwestof

Houston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareas7mainroadways.On

Twitter,SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.

Tuesday'srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalready

damagedalmosttwoyearsago.HurricaneHarveyinAugust,2017was

thesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.ltcaused$125billion

worthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea,36peoplediedandabout

150,000homeswereflooded.

AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityand

EmergencyManagementspokewiththeHoustonChronicle.The

spokesmansaidthatthisweek/srainis“notinanywayaHarvey-1eveI

event".

Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.Peoplewillhaveabreakfromthe

heavyrainonWednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,the

TexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterinthe

week/Todayshouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysforrainfall/

saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherServicemeteorologist（气象学

家）.

HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuch

waterontheground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowe

hopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemto

stayhome.There'snosenseinputtingyourself,firefightersoranybodyin

dangerneedlessly/

【语篇概述】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一场暴风雨袭击了休斯敦,

引发了大量降水和洪水泛滥，当地政府提醒人们居家注意安全。

28.WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?

A.FlooddamageinHouston.

B.FloodpreventioninHouston.

C.HeavyfloodshittingHouston.

D.PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.

选段落大意题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段中

Co"Carscouldnot

passthroughanyoftheareas'mainroadways."可知，两段主要在描写大

量降水导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥造成的后果,C选项"泛滥的洪水袭

击了休斯敦''符合文意。故选C项。

29.WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?

A.Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.

B.ltdidalotofdamagetoTexas.

C.ltwaslessseriousthanthisweek/srain.

D.ltwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.

选细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，两年前席卷得克萨斯州

Bo

的飓风造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡。故选B项。

3O.WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeather

Service?

A.Finedaysarecoming.

B.ltwillrainalittlenon-stop.

C.Ahurricaneisunavoidable.

D.Floodswillcontinue.

选推理判断题。根据第五段第三句并结合该段内容可知，人们在周

Do

三能稍微松口气，但这一周后面几天降水将会继续，届时洪水必然会再

次泛滥。故选D项。

31.WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?

A.Stayindoors.

BJoinfirefighters.

C.Giveupneedlessthings.

D.c-o/mfortthosewholosthomes.

选细节理解题。根据最后一段所说的话可知，他希望人们

AoSamuel

注意安全,并鼓励他们待在家里，与A选项"Stayindoors."含义一致。故

选A项。

D

Thescientificstudyofearthquakesiscomparativelynew.Untilthe

18thcentury,fewfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswererecorded,and

thenaturalcausesofearthquakeswerenotwellunderstood.

Theearliestearthquakeforwhichwehavedescriptiveinformation

occurredinChinain1177BC.TheChineseearthquakecatalog（目录）

describesseveraldozenlargeearthquakesinChinaduringthenextfew

thousandyears.EarthquakesinEuropewerementionedasearlyas580

BC,buttheearliestforwhichwehavesomedescriptiveinformation

occurredinthemid-16thcentury.Theearliestknownearthquakesinthe

AmericaswereinMexicointhelate14thcenturyandinPeruin1471,

butdescriptionsoftheeffectswerenotwellrecorded.Bythe17th

century,descriptionsoftheeffectsofearthquakeswerebeingpublished

aroundtheworld.

ThemostwidelyfeltearthquakesintherecordedhistoryofNorth

Americawereaseriesthatoccurredin1811—1812nearNewMadrid,

Missouri.Agreatearthquake,whosemagnitudeisreportedtohavebeen

about8,occurredonthemorningofDecember16,1811.Anothergreat

earthquakeoccurredonJanuary23,1812,andathird,thestrongestyet,

onFebruary7,1812.Aftershocks（余震）werenearlycontinuousbetween

thesegreatearthquakesandcontinuedformonthsafterwards.These

earthquakeswerefeltbypeopleasfarawayasBostonand

Denver.Becausethepopulationintheseregionswassmall,the

destructionofhumanlifeandpropertywasslight.

TheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906wasoneofthemost

destructiveintherecordedhistoryofNorthAmerica—theearthquake

andthefirethatfollowedkillednearly700peopleandleftthecityin

ruins.

【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文，作者简要介绍了历史上有记载的几次

大地震。

32.Whendidpublisheddescriptionsoftheeffectsofearthquakes

becomepopularintheworld?

A.Inthe1300s.B.lnthe1400s.

C.lnthe1500s.D.lnthe1600s.

选根据第二段最后一句

Do"Bythe17thcentury,descriptionsofthe

effectsofearthquakeswerebeingpublishedaroundtheworld/可知,

答案为Do

33.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquakesin1811—1812inNorth

America?

A.Theykilledalargenumberofpeople.

B.TheyoccurredinSanFrancisco.

C.Theycouldbefeltveryfaraway.

D.Theyalmostdestroyedentirecities.

选Co根据第三段中的"Theseearthquakeswerefeltbypeopleasfar

awayasBostonandDenver/可知,答案为Co

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Fewearthquakeswerescientificallystudiedbeforethe18thcentury.

B.Earthquakescanbeavoidedwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.

C.Mostoftheearlyearthquakescausedlittledamage.

0.Peoplehaven/tfoundthecausesofearthquakessofar.

选A。根据第一段中的"Untilthe18thcentury,fewfactualdescriptionsof

earthquakeswererecorded../可推断，答案为Ao

35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheScientificStudyofEarthquakes

B.EarthquakesinHistory

C.TheEffectsofEarthquakesonHumans

D.WhyEarthquakesOccur

选通读全文可知，本文简要介绍了历史上有记载的几次大地震，故

Bo

答案为B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesand

deathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeople

followthesesafetytips.

Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerous

thingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.36.

Droptotheground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Hold

ontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedby

twowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.Ifyou'reinbedwhenthequake

hits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.

37.Don'ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,

electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyas

possibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranything

elsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.38.

Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchiefor

apieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don't

shout.39.Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfind

you.

Bepreparedforaftershocks.40.However,sometimes

theyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafe

positionafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoa

saferplace.

A.Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.

B.lfyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.

C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.

D.Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.

F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.

G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在地震中，如何阻止受

伤和死亡的一些安全知识。

.选考查语义衔接。前文（地震中做的一件最危险的事情是尽力

36Go

离开一栋建筑物）与G（大多数的伤害发生在建筑物内的人尽力出来的

时候）衔接自然，故选

Go

.选考查段落大意概括。根据后文内容（不要在树、街灯、电线

37Bo

杆或高的建筑物下避难）可知B（如果你在外边，就到空旷的地方）概括

准确，故选

Bo

.选考查语篇逻辑。前文内容（如果你在开车，尽快停下来，而且要

38Do

远离天桥、建筑物、桥或者其他彳到可可能倒塌或坍塌在你下面的东西）

与D（不要把你的车停在树下或任何高的物体下面）逻辑一致，故选D。

39.选C。考查语义衔接。前文"Don'tshout."（不要大叫）与C（大叫可能

会让你吸入灰尘）衔接自然，故选

Co

.选考查语义衔接。前文（为余震做

40Fo"Bepreparedforaftershocks."

好准备）与（它们可能发生在地震后的头几个小时）衔接自然故选

FFo

【名师点睛】

关于七选五的做题步骤：

1.通读全文,对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句才爪住文章结构及文章的

写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章

的首段及末段末句，因为"开门见山〃与"结尾总结”的写作方式较常见,

首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要

指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末

句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2.详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主

题句或段落大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据

文章整体写作主题展开,对文章主体进行不同方面的描述。找出各个

小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容,为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅

读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词

组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。

重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的

特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出

或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整

篇文章。

3.定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结

构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子

衔接方式及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下

段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选

选项放入空白处,看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是

否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔

接上都能做到通顺。

4.通读复检,将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文,重点检查逻辑关系和

关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语

义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、

具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰

当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选

项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强

的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。

5.研究多余选项,确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Fire!Fire!"WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI41inthe

middleofthenight!Itwasalarge,42house—thesortthatburns

easily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.ljumpedoutofbed,43

thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.ltwasfullofsmoke.

Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,44going

towardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.Thesmokegrew

thickerandIfoundithardto45.1ranintoanotherroomandtried

toreachthe46forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtin

something47andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikea

packageofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmy48fromthe

smokeandheat.Justthenthefloor49undermeandIfellthrough

tothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.

50,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermy

faceandran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,butI51.AsIreachedthe

coldairoutside,mypackageofclothesgavea52.1nearlydroppedit

insurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awoman

screamed（尖口U）asshesawmeandcamerunning53.

"Mybaby!Mybaby!wshecried.Thosepeoplecheeredloudly54

shetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost55

toseewhoshewas—myboss/swife.Ihadsavedherbaby,andbecomea

hero!

【语篇概述】作者在一次火灾逃生过程中无意中救了老板在襁褓中的

孩子，因而成了英雄。

41.A.hungupB.calledback

C.wokeup0.turnedback

选由该空后的以及下文的

CointhemiddleofthenightIjumpedoutof

bed可知，作者听到有人喊“着火了!着火了!”就"醒来(wokeup)"了。

42.A.cleanB.emptyC.strongD.wooden

选D。由该空后的thesortthatbumseasily可知，这是一座很大的“木

制(wooden)"房屋。

43.A.openedB.closedClockedD.answered

选由该空后的可知，作者“打开

Aosteppedoutintothepassage

(opened)"门，来到了走廊。

44.A.asforB.exceptforC.insteadofD.becauseof

选由于作者还是半睡半醒状态，没有朝楼梯而是朝相反的方向跑

Co

去了，故填insteadof„

45.A.sleepB.workC.hearD.breathe

选由该空前的可知，烟雾越来越浓，所以

DoThesmokegrewthicker

作者感到“呼吸(breathe)”困难。

46.A.windowB.tableC.telephoneD.bed

选A。由该空后的forfreshair可知，作者试图靠近"窗户(window)H

以便呼吸新鲜空气。

47.A.wetB.boringC.softD.dangerous

选由下文的可知,作者的一

CoThething...feltlikeapackageofclothes

只脚被一些"软软的(soft)”东西绊了一下。

48.A.handsB.armsC.backD.face

选作者把它捡起来遮住“脸：以此来挡住烟和热气。

Do(face)

49.A.roseB.broke

C.increasedD.returned

选由该空后的可知，作者脚下的地

BoIfellthroughtothefloorbelow

板塌下去了，故填

broke0

50.A.StrangelyB.Naturally

C.LuckilyD.Recently

选由该空后的可知，作者感到非常"幸

Cotherewasadoorwayinfront

运(Luckily)",逃生有望了。

51.A.gaveupB.setoff

C.lookedaroundD.gotthrough

选由下文的可知，尽管作者的脚被严

DoIreachedthecoldairoutside

重烧伤，但还是“冲出来(gotthrough)"了。

52.A.roleB.cryC.taskD.lesson

选由下文的和等信息可知，从

BoInearlydroppeditinsurprisebaby

作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了“哭声(cry)\

53.A.madlyB.slowly

C.carefullyD.patiently

选由下文的可知，这位妇女看到自

Ao"Mybaby!Mybaby!"shecried.

己的孩子被救出来,"发疯(madly)〃似的跑了过来。

54.A.ifB.onceC.asD.unless

选C。"当(as)〃她从作者手中接过那个被烟熏黑的包裹时，人们欢呼

了起来。

55.A.agreedB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed

选D。作者差点儿没有看出来她是谁，故填failed。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften

56thickthatyoucannotseethesunandthewindsometimeshas

such57(strong)tomovesanddunes.Atypicalexampleof

sandstormsistheDustBowlofthe1930sintheUnitedStates.ltwasthe

58(bad)sandstormdisasterinthehistoryoftheUni