辽宁省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一3月联合考试英语试题

绝密★启用前

辽宁省名校联盟2022届高一3月份联合考试英语

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

作班

1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.BringherIDcard.B.Prepareaform.C.Meethimontime.

2.Howmuchdidthemanspendatthestore?

A.$2.B.$5.6.C.$7.6.

3.Whereisthemannow?

A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InParis.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Shoes.B.Itemsonsale.C.Ashoppingmall.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whendoestheclassthemanchosebegin?

A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At6:OOp.m.

7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Areceptionist.B.AChineseteacher.C.Astudent.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howwillthewomangettothemeetingplace?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

9.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemeeting?

A.Workovertime.B.Goforavacation.C.Stayathome.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?

A.Watchaplay.B.Giveaperformance.C.Watchamovie.

12.WhydidthespeakersmissthenewMarvelmovie?

A.Theticketsweresoldout.

B.Thewomandidn'tfeelwell.

C.Themanhadbandpractice.

13.WhatdoesthewomanagreetodothisFriday?

A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothetheater.C.Buythetickets.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthefirsttipgivenbythemantomemorizethings?

A.Associating.B.Singing.C.Teaching.

15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Givemoretips.B.Askquestions.C.Receivethecalls.

16.Whoarethepotentiallistenersoftheprogram?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwillthetouristsbegintovisitGoldenPavilion?

A.At8:20a.m.B.Al9:15a.m.C.At10:30a.m.

18.Whatwillbethefirststopafterlunch?

A.Gion.B.RyoanjiTemple.C.NijoCastle.

19.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakethelongesttime?

A.Havinglunch.B.Shopping.C.VisitingNijoCastle.

20.Howmanyplacesofinterestwillthetouristsvisitintotal?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SomeEmergingTechnologiestoWatchin2022

FlyingElectricTaxis

Longseenassomethingofafantasy,flyingtaxisaregettingserious.Severalfirmsaroundthe

worldwillstepuptestflightsin2022withtheaimofgettingtheiraircraftcertified（有•保证的）for

commercialuseinthefollowingyearortwo.JobyAviation,anAmericancompany,basedin

California,planstobuildmorethanadozenofitsfive-seatervehicles,whichhavea150-mile

range.VblocopterofGermanyaimstoprovideanair-taxiserviceatthe2024ParisOlympics.

OthercompetitorsincludeeHang,LiliumandVerticalAerospace.

DeliveryDrones

Wing,asistercompanyofGoogle,hasbeendoingtestdeliveriesnotonlyinAmerica,its

homecountry,butalsoinAustraliaandFinlandandwillexpanditsmall-to-homedeliveryservice,

launchedinlate2021.Dronamics,aBulgarianstartup,willstartusingwingeddronestoshuttle

cargobetween39Europeanairports.Thequestionis:willhepaceofdronedeliveriespickup-or

dropof?

PersonalisedNutrition

Dietsdon'twork.Evidenceisgrowingthateachperson^metabolism（新陈代谢）isunique,

andfoodchoicesshouldbe,too.Enterpersonalisednutrition:appsthattellyouwhattoeatand

when,usingmachine-learningalgorithms（算法）,testsofyourbloodandgutmicrobiome（肠道

细菌），dataonlifestylefactorssuchasexercise,andreal-timetrackingofblood-sugarlevelsusing

coin-sizeddevicesattachedtotheskin.AftersuccessfullaunchesinAmerica,

personalised-nutritionfirmsareeyeingothermarketsin2022.Somewillalsoseekregulatory

approvalastreatmentsforconditionssuchasdiabetesandmigraine（偏头痛）.

21.Whichcompaniesareinthesamecountry?

A.JobyAviationandVolocopter.B.VblocopterandDronamics.

C.WingandDronamics.D.JobyAviationandWing.

22.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword?

A.Individualised.B.Advanced.C.Tested.D.Coined.

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Diabetesandmigrainecanbetreatedbypersonalisednutrition.

B.Flyingelectrictaxiswillcomeintocommercialusein2022.

C.Mall-to-homedeliveryservicebyWingbeganin2021.D.Flyingtaxisistobeafantasy.

B

AforeignproductioncompanyhasjustannounceditsplanstoturnLiuCixin*sThe

Three-BodyProblemtrilogyintoaTVseries.

TheserieswillbeexecutivelyproducedandwrittenbyDavidBenioffandD.B.Weiss,along

withAlexanderWoo,whopreviouslyservedasshowrunnerforTheTerror:Infamy.RianJohnson,

thedirectorofStarWars:TheLastJedi,andhisproducingpartnerRamBergmanareonboardas

executiveproducers.nTheyareallfierceadvocatesofTheThree-BodyProblem,"saidPeter

Friedlander,thevicepresidentoforiginalseriesatthecompany.Inaddition,LiuandhisAmerican

translatorKenLiuwillserveasconsultingproducers.

TheThree-BodyProblem,whichwasfirstserializedinChinain2006,anditssequels,The

DarkForestandDeath*End（thewholeseriesisalsoknownasRemembranceofEarth'sPast）,tell

thestoryofhumanity'sencounterwithamysteriousalienraceknownastheTrisolarans.Shortly

afteritsAmericanpublicationin2014,TheThree-BodyProblembecamethefirstAsiannovelto

winHugoAwardforBestNovelanditattractedhigh-profilefansincludingBarackObama.Its

globalinfluencewasalsoincredible,withatleast8millioncopiessoldworldwide.

Moreover,acinematicadaptationofLiu'snovelTheWanderingEarthwasreleasedin2019

andbecameoneofChina'shighestgrossing（最高票房）filmsofalltime.

24.WhowillserveastheexecutiveproducersandwritersofTheThree-BodyProblemseries?

A.RianJohnsonandRamBergman.

B.LiuCixinandKenLiu.

C.DavidBenioff.D.B.WeissandAnlexanderWoo.

D.AlexanderWooandPeterFriedlander.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.HugoAwardforBestNovel.B.TheThree-BodyProblem.

C.ThefirstAsiannovel.D.Itsglobalinfluence.

26.Whafstherightorderofthefollowingevents?

@TheThree-BodyProblemwaspublishedintheU.S.

②ThemovieTheWanderingEarthwasreleasedinChina.

③TheThree-BodyProblemwonHugoAwardforBestNovel.

④AforeignproductioncompanyannounceditsplanstoturnTheThree-BodyProblemtrilogyinto

aTVseries.

A.①②④③B.④②①③C.①①③②D.①③②④

27.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.ATVadvertisement.

C.Anewspaper.D.Aresearchpaper.

C

Theworldhasbeenwitnessingagrowingnumberofcountrieswherepeoplefromaroundthe

globelivetogetherandcommunicatewitheachother,withvariouscustomsandbeliefscoexisting.

AmericaandSingaporearetypicalexamples.Distinctculturesmergeintoacommoncultural

contextformankind.That'swhymanyfeelasifpeoplearelivinginamulticulturalage.

Cultureshapesidentityandinfluencesbehaviors,andculturaldiversitymakesoneaccept,or

tosomeextent,evenintegrateandassimilate（同化）intoothercultures.Toadapttoadiverse

culturalcommunity,thefundamentalthingistobeawarethattherearedifferentculturesapart

fromone'sown.Takeapositiveviewofdifferentcultures,andwecanbroadenourhorizons.

Sometimesapersonmaynotknowmuchaboutgeographyorhistory,butbymixingwithpeople

fromothercultures,theymayhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutdifferentcountries.

Forthosewhowanttolearnbutdonotknowwheretostart,agreatpointistopickupabook,

aboutanotherculturetheyareinterestedin,ordosomeonlineresearchonreputableInternational

websites.Thebestwaytolearn,though,isthroughface-to-faceinteractionwithpeoplefromother

cultures.Onemorewaytostartlearningaboutnewculturesissimplytastingthefoodfrom

differentcultures,sincefoodcanalsobeanaspectofculturaldiversity.

Understandingdiversityisimportantforusadults.It'sthesameforourchildrentoo,

especiallyforthosewholiveinculturallydiversecitiessuchasLosAngeles,Shanghai,orHong

Kong.Ifourchildrenarenotawareofdiversity,thentheybecomeclose-minded.Thiscanleadto

troublesatschoolandevenleadtobullying.Showthemhowdiversetheworldis.Helpthembe

moreopen-mindedtowardpeopleofdifferentraces,cultures,andcountries.

Intoday'sworld,ifeveryoneisabletoknowaboutothercultures,andrespectothervalues,

lifewillbeeasier.

28.WhatdoAmericaandSingaporehaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyareofasize.

B.Theyhavesimilarpopulation.

C.Theyarecountrieswithgrowingpopulation.

D.Theyarecountrieswithpeoplegatheringfromaroundtheworld.

29.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofusingtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveviewofdifferentcultures.

B.Toattachtheimportanceoflearningaboutgeographyandhistory.

C.Toemphasizethatbroadeningourhorizonsisamust.

D.Toshowthatwehavebroadenedhorizons.

30.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytolearnaboutnewcultures?

A.Tastingfoodfromdifferentcultures.

B.Readingbooksaboutone*sownculture.

C.Doingonlineresearchaboutothercultures.

D.Interactingwithforeignersface-to-face.

31.Whoarethearticleintendedfor?

A.Teachers.B.Travelers.C.Teenagers.D.Grown-ups.

D

GuidedogJenny,trainedataguidedogtrainingcenterinDalian,badefarewellbefore

retirementtoitstearfulhumanfriend,ChenYan,afterservingherfornearly10years.

"Therewerearound50,000applicantswhenourfacilitywasfirstestablishedin2006,“Wang

Jingyu,thefounderofthetrainingcenter,recalls.''However,weonlymanagedtotraintwothat

year.n

MIsawmanyathleteswithguidedogsduringtheAthens2004ParalympicGamesonTV.My

great-grandmotheralsosufferedfromvisionproblems.Therefore,Evepaidcloseattentiontothe

groupanddecidedtostarttrainingguidedogsmyself,"Wangsays,speakingabouthisinitial

motivation.

Startingfromscratch,inthebeginning,Wanghadtoconductresearchandconsultexperts.

HisfacilitybecameoneofthefirstprofessionalguidedogtrainingcentersinChina.Ithastaken

14yearsofdevelopment,butWang'scentercontinuestomakeprogress.Tillnow,thecenterhas

deliveredmorethan200certifieddogsforfree.

However,therehavebeenmanydifficultiesthatneedtobeovercome.WangLin,atrainerat

thecenter,pointsoutthatthere'sbeenashortageofskillfultrainersduetotheoverwhelming

workloadandlowpay.Also,thecostoftrainingasingleguidedogishigh,rangingfrom120,000

yuanto200,000yuan.Thenon-profitorganizationstruggleswithinadequateincometosupport

allthese.

Althoughthesituationhasimprovedsincethelocalgovernmentstartedtooffer60,000yuan

foreachqualifiedguidedogfromthecenterin2010,WangJingyuhadtosellhisapartmentto

maintaintheoperationofthecenterduringthehardtimes.

“SomepeoplesuggestedIshouldselltheguidedogs,butIrefused,MWangJingyuexplains.

"Itshouldbeathingtoofferaglimmerofhopetovisuallyimpaired（受损的）people,sincemost

ofthosefamilieshavealreadybornegreateconomicburdens."Healsoappealedtothelocal

governmentandsocietytodevisemoresupportivepoliciesandraisemorefundsfortheguide

dogs'cause.

32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.HowWangJingyutrainedguidedogs.

B.WangJingyu'smemoryofhisgreat-grandmother.

C.WhatinspiredWangJingyutostartthetrainingcenter.

D.WhyWangJingyupaidcloseattentiontoAthens2004ParalympicGames.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutWangJingyu'sdogtrainingcenter?

A.Ithasgotsomesupportfromthelocalgovernment.

B.Ithassoldmorethan200qualifiedguidedogssofar.

C.Itisanon-profitorganizationwithadequateincome.

D.ItistheonlyprofessionalguidedogtrainingcenterinChina.

34.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWangJingyu?

A.Caringandselfless.B.Responsiblebutmean.

C.Cautiousbutgenerous.D.Considerateandhumorous.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheProblemsDalianGuideDogTrainingCenterFaces

B.DalianGuideDogTrainingCenterProvidesaVisionofCare

C.GuideDogTrainingBecomesMoreandMorePopularinDalian

D.TheGovernmentofDalianOffersMoreSupporttoGuideDogTraining

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactive

way.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.36Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeor

allofthese:

•Imagineasceneinyourhead

•Understandclearlywhatthewriteristryingtosay

•Agreeordisagreewiththewriter

Therearealsomanyadvantagesassociatedwithreading,including:

37.___________

Youwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyouread.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsfor

you,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,a

maximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynoteven

needtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromthetext.38

Amodelforwriting

Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textsthatyoureadshowyou

structures（结构）andexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.

SeeingHcorrectlystructurednEnglish

Whenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse"correct"Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.

39So,byreading,youseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.

40_________________

Youcanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulike.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortake

onehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothis

whenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeople

workatdifferentspeeds.

A.Workingatyourownspeed.

B.Learningvocabularyincontext（语境）.

C.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.

D.Focusingonexactlywhatyouwanttolearn.

E.Youshouldwritedownunknownvocabularyinwholesentences.

F.Notonlydoyoulearnnewwords,butyouseethembeingusednaturally.

GItistruethatthewriterdoesalotofwork,butthereaderalsohastoworkhard.

第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

WhenstrugglingsinglemomShetaraSimswon$100onthelottery,shedecidedtodonateit

alltothefamilyofapoliceofficerwhohadbeenshotinthelineofduty.

Simsdidsodespiteherownfinancial41，LikemanyAmericansfacingunemployment,she

hadrecentlylosther42.TheKansasCityresidentsaidshehadonly$7leftwhenshefounda

dollarbillinaparkinglot.Sheusedittobuyalotteryticket,43$100.Sims,s12-year-olddaughter,

however,44theydonateittothefamilyofthewoundedpoliceofficerratherthan45themoney.

46oftheirowntragicexperience.Sims*seldestTheofficer'sdifficultsituationwasa

daughterwaskilledin2012."Thepolicewerereallythereforus47anyoneIcanimagine,

"Simssaid.'Theycametoseemykids.Theydidalot.Theywerefathers,therapists.Theywere

everything."

To48someofthehopetheseofficersgavetoherfamily,Simscalledthepolicedepartment

tomakeher49.Shedecidedtodonatethemoneywithoutleavinghernameornumber.

Newsofthegenerousdonationsoonspread50thecommunity.Officersspentdays51her

down,hopingtofindher."It'sreally52tous,"saidSgt.JakeBechina,aspokesmanforthe

KansasCityPoliceDepartment.

Oncetheylearnedher53,officersstartedacampaignforSims.Hundredsofpeoplehad54,

wantingtohelp.ByWednesday,ithadraisedmorethan$59,000.Bechinasaidit*skindnessfrom

peoplelikeSimsthatmotivates55includinghimtokeepserving.

41.A.achievementsB.worriesC.benefitsD.loss

42.A.moneyB.propertyC.jobD.business

43.A.costingB.takingC.earningD.winning

44.A.askedB.volunteeredC.suggestedD.offered

45.A.keepB.saveC.leaveD.contribute

46.A.reminderB.factC.reflectionD.warning

47.A.otherthanB.morethanC.worsethanD.betterthan

48.A.returnB.takeC.showD.repay

49.A.promiseB.submissionC.donationD.wish

50.A.beyondB.throughoutC.withinD.between

51.A.trickingB.treatingC.cheatingD.tracking

52.A.unbelievableB.touchingC.skepticalD.reasonable

53.A.addressB.nameC.identityD.number

54.A.comeoutB.turnedoutC.takenoutD.reachedout

55.A.officersB.soldiersC.residentsD.volunteers

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wildlifeisapopularthemeinphotography.Everyyear,theNaturalHistoryMuseumin

Londonholdsacontestfor56WildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Among49,000pictures

57(receive)frommorethan80countries,RussianphotographerSergeyGorshkov's

pictureTheEmbrace58（award）GrandTitleWinnerinOctober.

Inthepicture,raysoflowwintersunhighlighttheancientfirtree.Afemaletigeris

embracingthetree,59（rub）hercheekagainstthebarktoleaveherscentandmarkher

territory（地盘）inLeopardNationalParkinRussia.Thepictureshowsastorytoldinglorious

colorandtextureofthecomebackoftheAmurtiger（东北虎），60isasymbolofthe

Russianwilderness.

EasternRussia'stigerswerehuntedtonear-extinctioninthelastcentury.Andwiththeirprey

（猎物）decreasing,itmeanstheanimalshavetotravelavast61（distant）tofindfood.

ThesetigerscanbefoundonlyintheRussianFarEast,NortheastChinaand62（possible）

NorthKorea.

"Theremarkablesightofthetigressinher63（nature）environmentoffersushope,

64recentreportssuggestnumbersaregrowingfromconservationefforts,"saidTim

Littlewood,theNaturalHistoryMuseum'sexecutivedirectorofscienceandamemberofthe

judgingpanel.

"Throughtheuniqueemotivepowerofphotography,wearereminded65the

beautyofthewildworldandoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectit,"headded.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

昨天，你校举办了一年一度的戏剧会演活动。请你以"TheAnnualTheaterFestival”为题为

学校校刊（英文版）写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括：

1.活动简介；2.个人感受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.短文题目和开头句已为你写好，不计入总词数。

TheAnnualTheaterFestival

Yesterday,theAnnualTheaterFestivalwasheldattheschoolconcerthall.

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Igrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrothers,threesisters,myfatherandmother.Wehadlittle

moneyandfewgoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstood

thatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.

Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hour

fastballandhitanythingmovingonthefootballfield.AndIwassoluckythatmyhigh-school

coachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,butoftentoldme"Dreamispriceless".

However,whenIwasabouttogetofftheground,oneparticularincidenthappened,whichalmost

ruinedmylong-helddream.

Itwasthesummerholidayinseniortwoandafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.I

wasoffered$12.25perhour.Comparedwiththeaverage$3.5,thatwasabigsum.Iwasso

excited,becausethismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket,certainlymoneyforanewbikeand

newclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.TheprospectC前景）ofthejobwas

inviting,andIwantedtojumpattheopportunity.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtrainingtohandlethework

schedule.Ididn'tdaretotellmycoach.IthoughtoftheadvicemymotheroftengavemewhenI

lackedcourage,"Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit."Idecidedtotalktomycoachin

person.Afterall,mydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwas

worthfacinghisdisappointmenttome.

注意：

1.续写短文的词数应为150字左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Igatheredmycourageandknockedathisdoor.

Thatquestionmademethinkofwhatmycoachusedtosay.

答案及解析

第一部分听力

1〜5ACBAC6〜10BABBC11〜15BCABC16〜20ABACB

第二部分阅读

第一节

A

21.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据Wing,asistercompanyofGoogle,hasbeendoingtest

deliveriesnotonlyinAmerica,itshomecountry可知，Wing是一家美国公司;"Volocopterof

Germany”可知，Volocopter是一家德国公司;"JobyAviation,anAmericancompany”可知,

JobyAviation是美国公司，"Dronamics,aBulgarianstartup”可知，Dronamics是一家保加

利亚公司。故选D项。

22.A【解析】词义猜测o根据前一句Evidenceisgrowingthateachperson'smetabolism（新

陈代谢）isunique,andfoodchoicesshouldbe,too可知，这里要表达"独特、个性化”这一含义,

所以与划线单词含义相同的是A项。故选A项。

23.C【解析】理解具体信息。根据最后一段最后一句可知A项错误。文章第一段第二句说

几家公司都希望自己公司的航空器能在未来的一两年内获得商业使用的许可，所以B项错

误。根据第二段第一句可知C项正确。文章第一段第一句说长期以来”空中出租车”在某种程

度上只是被认为是一个幻想，但是这件事正在成真，所以D项错误。故选C项。

B

24.C【解析】理解具体信息。题干询问《三体》剧集的执行制片人和编剧是谁，根据第二段

第一句TheserieswillbeexecutivelyproducedandwrittenbyDavidBenioffandD.B.Weiss,

alongwithAlexanderWoo,whopreviouslyservedasshowrunnerforTheTerror;Infamy.可知,

共有三名成员担任《三体》剧集的执行制片人和编剧，D项的PeterFriedlander为该公司原

创剧的副总裁，故选C项。

25.B【解析】词义猜测。通过分析原句ShortlyafteritsAmericanpublicationin2014,The

Three-BodyProblembecamethefirstAsiannoveltowinHugoAwardforBestNovelandit

attractedhigh-profilefansincludingBarackObama可知，and前与it并列的对象为The

Three-BodyProblem,即《三体》这部小说吸引了包括巴拉克•奥巴马在内的引人注目的读

者。故选B项。

26.D【解析】作出判断推理。题干询问三件事情发生的先后顺序，根据原文，事件①和②分

别发生于2014年和2019年，根据第三段第二句ShortlyafteritsAmericanpublicationin

2014,TheThree-BodyProblembecamethefirstAsiannoveltowinHugoAwardforBest

Novel…可知，事件③发生在2014年之后不久，而第一段已表明事件④是刚刚才发布的新

闻事件。故选D项。

27.C【解析】作出判断推理。四个选项分别为不同的语篇类型，包括书评、电视广告、新闻

报道和研究论文。通过对整个语篇的综合理解可知，本文是一则关于某制作公司将把科幻著

作《三体》系列丛书改编成剧集的消息，最接近新闻报道体裁，故选C项。

C

28.D【解析】理解具体信息。根据文章第一段第一句可知世界上越来越多的国家都是有来

自世界各地的人生活在一起，而美国和新加坡就是典型的例子，故选D项。

29.A【解析】作出判断推理。划线句子作为例子用来验证前一句观点句的正确性，故选A

项。

30.B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第三段可知了解、学习多样文化的途径可以有：阅读感

兴趣的他国文化的书籍、浏览可靠的国际网站、与外国人面对面的交流以及品尝反映他国文

化的食物，所以只有B项是错误的。故选B项。

31.D【解析】作出判断推理。根据倒数第二段前两句话Understandingdiversityisimportantfor

usadults.It'sthesameforourchildrentoo,especiallyforthosewholiveinculturallydiverse

citiessuchasLosAngeles,Shanghai,orHongKong可知，本文是写给grown-ups的，所以D

项正确。故选D项。

D

32.C【解析】理解主旨要义。本段提到主人公曾因观看雅典残奥会而受到启发，又因为家人

也遭受眼疾的痛苦，所以萌生了自己训练导盲犬的想法，即他成立导盲犬训练中心的原因,

故选C项。

33.A【解析】理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段Althoughthesituationhasimproved

sincethelocalgovernmentstartedtooffer60,000yuanforeachqualifiedguidedogfromthe

centerin2010--.可知，该中心从2010年开始获得了一定的政府资金支持，故选A项

34.A【解析】作出判断推理。根据文章内容可知，主人公一心想要帮助盲人，历经种种困难

坚持运营导盲犬中心，不求获利，甚至还为此卖掉了自己的住房，由此推断他是一个有爱心

并且无私的人，故选A项。

35.B【解析】理解主旨要义。本文主要讲述了大连导盲犬中心的发展，其目的是为了给盲人

群体带去关怀和帮助,A、C、D项均不符合该主题，故选B项。

第二节

36.G【解析】根据上文Readingisaveryactiveproces