2025版新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage提能作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT5SectionⅡ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thatthelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.2．Thatpeoplecutdowntoomanytreesdestroyedthebalanceofnature.3．ItwasreportedthatLosAngelesLakersbasketballlegendKobeBryantwaskilledinahelicoptercrashinSouthernCalifornia.4．Whetherwecanliveahealthylifeisthefirstthingweareconsidering.5．Howwecanfindasuitablesolutiontoproducesufficientfoodwhilekeepingtheenvironmentsafeisanimportanttopicforustoresearch.6．Thatweshallbesuccessfuliscertain.7．Whenthesewheatfarmerswilljointhispilotexperimentremains(remain)anunansweredquestion.8．Whatworriesmostofusisthatthechemicalsmayevencausecancer.9．Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.10．Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Itisnaturalthatweshouldhelpeachother.我们应当相互帮助是自然的事情。2．Whatconcernsusmostisfoodsecurity.我们最关切的是食品平安。3．Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearswilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.地球上的生命能否持续数百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。4．Thattheylookbeautifulontheoutsideisobvious.很明显，它们从外表看起来很漂亮。5．Itwasnotclearwhetherthesolidshapewouldlastornot.目前还不清楚这个固体形态是否会持续下去。6．Whathecaredaboutmostwasn'tmoneyorcelebrity.他最关切的并非金钱和名誉。7．他竟失去这样一个好机会，真惋惜。Itisapitythatheshouldmisssuchagoldenopportunity.8．这是否会成功还很难预料。Whetherthiswillbesuccessfulornotisstilldifficulttopredict.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Formanyyearsscientistshavebeenwonderingifthemoondirtcouldbeusedtogrowfood.RecentlyresearchersplantedasmallfloweringplantinmoonsoiltakenbackbyApollo.Alloftheseedsgrew,butafterthefirstweek,theplantsgrewslowly,mostendingupnotfullydeveloped.However,SimonGilroyoftheUniversityofWisconsin,whowasnotpartofthestudy,said，“Itisabigstepforward.”Thelongerthesoilwasexposedtoradiationandsolarwindonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtodo.Exposedacouplebillionyearstotheelements,thesoilcollectedfromthemoonwastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Onesolutionmightbetousenewly­formedspotsonthemoon,likelavaflows,fordiggingupsoil.Thesoilenvironmentalsocouldbechangedbyaddingspecialnutrientmixtures.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollocrewsthatlandedonthemoon.Mostofthemarestilllockedaway,forcingresearcherstoexperimentwithsoilmadeofvolcanicashonEarth.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoiltotheUniversityofFloridaresearchersfortheplantingexperiment.NASAsaidthetimingforsuchanexperimentwasfinallyright,foritplannedtoputastronautsbackontheplanetinafewyears.Thenfutureastronautswoulduselocaldirtforindoorplantinginsteadofsettingupanall­watersystem.SharmilaBhattacharya,aNASA'sprogramscientistforspacebiology,said,“Thefactthatanythinggrewmeansthatwehaveareallygoodstartingpoint,andnowthequestionishowweimprove.”Thescientistshopetoreusetheirlunarsoillaterthisyeartoplantmoreoftheplantbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的探讨。1．HowdidSimonGilroyfeelabouttheexperiment？CA．Doubtful. B．Funny.C．Positive. D．Useless.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“However,SimonGilroyof...‘Itisabigstepforward.’(然而，威斯康星高校的SimonGilroy(西蒙·吉尔罗伊)并没有参与这项探讨，他说：‘这是向前迈出的一大步。’)”可推知，SimonGilroy对这个试验的看法是主动的。故选C。2．Whyisthemoonsoilfromlavaflowsfriendlyforgrowth？AA．Itisrichinsomenutrientmaterials.B．Itcontainsmorewater.C．Noplant­eatinginsectscollectinit.D．Solarwindhaschangeditgreatly.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句“Onesolutionmightbe...addingspecialnutrientmixtures.(一种解决方案可能是利用月球上新形成的点，比如熔岩流，来挖掘土壤。通过添加特殊的养分混合物也可以变更土壤环境。)”可推知，熔岩流形成的月球土壤有利于生长的缘由是它含有丰富的养分物质。故选A。3．ForwhatdidNASAchoosethetimefortheexperiment?BA．Todrawmoreattentiontoit.B．Tocollectdataforplantingonthemoon.C．Tomakefulluseofthelimitedmoonsoil.D．Tosolvethefoodshortageonthemoon.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段倒数其次句“NASAsaidthetiming...ontheplanetinafewyears.(美国国家航空航天局表示，进行这样一项试验的时机最终成熟了，因为它支配在几年内将宇航员送回月球。)”可推知，现在开展试验是为了几年后宇航员重上月球时种菜作准备，故选B。4．Whatwillthespacebiologistsprobablydoimmediatelyaftertheexperiment？DA．Togrowcropswithoutwater.B．Toplantinvolcanicash.C．Togrowotherplantsinmoondirt.D．Totrymoreofthefloweringplant.解析：微小环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“Thescientistshopeto...movingontootherplants.(科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多这种植物。)”可知，试验结束后太空生物科学家们将会在月壤上种更多这种开花植物。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·1月浙江高考卷)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto1.Dauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth­eastEthiopia,hand­carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe2.C.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften3.B.I4.CbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5.Ahandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6.Bthebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.D.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8.Chigherupthetreetrunk.9.A,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he10.Dtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd11.Cthetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo12.Btocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.A.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere14.DandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright15.Atogobackup.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad，进行的一次独特的采蜜阅历。1．A.share B．collectC．celebrate D．witness解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A.share共享；B.collect收集；C.celebrate庆祝；D.witness见证；目睹。依据下文“I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.”可知，作者是跟随阅历丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。2．A.courtyards B．fieldsC．treetops D．caves解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亚东南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野；领域；C.treetops树顶；D.caves洞窟。依据下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。3．A.urgent B．dangerousC．expensive D．pointless解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的，而且相当紧急。A.urgent紧急的；B.dangerous紧急的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.pointless毫无意义的。依据“Theadultbeeswere14andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击，这是很紧急的。故选B项。4.A．searched B．recognisedC．followed D．invited解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广袤的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A.searched搜寻；B.recognised认出；C.followed跟随；D.invited邀请。依据前文“Iwasonmywayto1auniquehoneyharvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随阅历丰富的养蜂人，近距离视察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。5．A.gathered B．cleanedC．dropped D．checked解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包袱起来，最终点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.gathered聚集、采集；B.cleaned清除；C.dropped掉落；D.checked检查。依据下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。6．A.shook B．litC．measured D．decorated解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包袱起来，最终点燃这捆树叶当火把。A.shook摇摆；B.lit点燃；点亮；C.measured测量；D.decorated装饰。依据后文“tocreateatorch”可知，此空格处指引燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。7．A.jumping B．talkingC．testing D．climbing解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad起先向上攀爬。A.jumping跳；B.talking谈话；C.testing测试；D.climbing攀爬。依据“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。8．A.hives B．leavesC．rope D．honey解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，接着向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves树叶；C.rope绳索；D.honey蜂蜜。依据“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree，”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己平安灵敏地向上攀爬。故选C项。9．A.Finally B．SurprisinglyC．Naturally D．Immediately解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面或许有20米高。A.Finally最终；B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Immediately立即。依据上文“Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，身手矫捷的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，最终到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。10．A.backed B．divedC．shouted D．inched解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，当心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A.backed支持；B.dived跳水；C.shouted对……大声喊叫；D.inched缓慢移动。依据上文“Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften3”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且紧急的工作，这要求采蜜的人阅历丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad当心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。11．A.cutoff B．goneupC．sliddown D．heldonto解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A.cutoff切除；B.goneup上升；C.sliddown滑下；D.heldonto抓牢。依据前文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.”和后文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。12．A.high B．earlyC．fast D．close解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A.high高的；B.early早的；C.fast快速的；D.close亲近的。依据下文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)．”可知，现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年，蜂蜜酿造完成还须要一段时日。故选B项。13．A.hatching B．trainingC．sowing D．trading解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天凉快的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A.hatching孵化；B.training培训；C.sowing播种；D.trading与……作交易；交换。依据“Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)．”可知，此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚，尚未成年。故选A项。14．A.curious B．hungryC．bored D．angry解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad从树上逃离之时，成年蜂群被激怒了，持续不断地攻击他。A.curious新颖 的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.bored无聊的；D.angry生气的。依据下文“keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree”可知，蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒，不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。15．A.moment B．equipmentC．person D．order解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他须要等待合适的时刻，再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A.moment时刻；B.equipment设备；C.person个人；D.order点餐；叮嘱。依据上文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)．”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待时机，等幼虫变成成年蜂后，再来采蜜。故选A项。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1.tasty(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2.tobite(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3.ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4.recognized(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao'sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5.byhandratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6.tobelifted(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof7.their(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8.atouchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9.rarely(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10.wanting(want)morenexttime.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国