适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit4BodyLanguage语言运用题组-求精准新人教版

选择性必修第一册UNIT4语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·山东潍坊一模)AnuarAbdullahisa61-year-olddivinginstructorinMalaysia.Whenheisn’t1—he’sbackoutinthewater2,studying,andrestoringcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).

Now,asclimatechangebecomesan3threat,governments,corporations,andothersarecomingtohimfor4.

Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor5training—justanamountofexperience.Injustthepastdecade,thousandshave6tohimtolearnhowtogrowcorals,andhenowhasaround700volunteers7andhasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs.

In2017,Thailand’sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto8therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions,MayaBay,becauseithad9halfitscoralpopulation.10werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyearswhileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein11newcorals.

In2024,afterTyphoonRai,theislandofCebuinthePhilippinesaskedAbdullahtosavewhatwas12oftheshoreline’scoralreefs.Andearlierthisyear,Abdullahlaunchedanewefforttobuildtheworld’slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSea.Therewasa13onthenurseryattheU.N.climatechangesummit(峰会),COP27,butAbdullahdidnotattend.He14conferences,hesays.Andhehad15todo.

1.A.teachingB.divingC.learning D.reporting2.A.picking B.judgingC.describing D.observing3.A.early B.artificialC.apparent D.uncertain4.A.help B.moneyC.power D.honor5.A.temporary B.formalC.natural Dplex6.A.devoted B.ledC.backed D.traveled7.A.atonce B.atfirstC.indemand D.inaction8.A.initiate B.evaluateC.highlight D.justify9.A.regained B.lostC.increased D.removed10.A.Visitors B.ResearchersC.Volunteers D.Officials11.A.guarding B.decoratingC.planting D.maintaining12.A.hidden B.leftC.preserved D.ruined13.A.contest B.presentationC.course D.topic14.A.witnesses B.recordsC.schedules D.hates15.A.interviews B.tripsC.work D.tradeⅡ.语法填空FortravellerswhousedtothinkthatChinesefarmersliveinpoorconditions,theruraltourscanbequiteaneyeopener.1.(travel)toJiangsu’sruralvillages,manyofwhichlooklikebeautifulpostcardscenes,mightbetotallydifferentfrom2.youhaveimagined.Aruraltourtotheprovincemightallowtravellerstohaveaglanceattheirdailylivesaswellasthe3.(develop)ofChina’sruralareasinrecentyears.

Longshangvillage,whichhas140peoplefrom51households,is4.(locate)atthefootofYouziMountaininNanjing’sGaochundistrict.Itusedtohaveruinedhouses,5.(mud)roadsandannoyingflieseverywhere.In2017,experts6.(invite)todesignthevillage’slandscapeandhelprestoreitsancientbuildings.Nowithasbecome7.“internetcelebrity”andattractedmanyvisitors8.(draw)byitsteahouses,cafésandbookstores.

AlsoinNanjing,BulaovillageinPukoudistrict,knownasNeverAgingvillage,hasattractedmanywhoareinterestedinfindingthesecretofstayingyoung.9.cleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanybyitsstonestreets,ancient-stylefarmhousesandvarioussportsvenues10.peoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.

选择性必修第一册UNIT4语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲解并描述了马来西亚的潜水教练AnuarAbdullah利用业余时间视察和修复珊瑚礁,并且传授技术,带领数千名志愿者帮助很多沿海国家修复珊瑚礁的事迹。1.A解析依据首句中的“a61-year-olddivinginstructor”推断,teaching符合题意。故选A项。2.D解析依据下文中的“studying,andrestoringcoralreefs”示意,应选observing(视察),跟studying,andrestoring构成并列的分词作伴随状语。故选D项。3.C解析依据常识和客观状况,气候变更已经是人类一个“明显的”威逼,所以apparent符合题意。artificial“人工的,假的”;uncertain“不确定的”。4.A解析依据上下文推断“governments,corporations,andothersarecomingtohim”的目的应当是“帮助”他修复珊瑚礁。故选A项。5.B解析依据“Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiology”和“justanamountofexperience”推断,Abdullah没有受过“标准的”训练,所以选formal。temporary“临时的”;natural“自然的”;complex“困难的”。故选B项。6.D解析依据句子后半部分的“hasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs”来推断,句子中间部分应当表达“数千人来到他这里学习如何修复珊瑚礁”,所以traveled符合题意。devote“致力于,奉献于”。故选D项。7.D解析从下文的“hasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs”来推断,这应当是“数千人一起行动”的结果,即around700volunteersinaction。inaction“在行动”;indemand“大量需求”。故选D项。8.A解析initiate“发起,起先”;evaluate“评价,评估”;highlight“突出,强调”;justify“为……辩护,证明……正确”。依据上文中的“Thailand’sgovernment”和下文中的“therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions”推断应当选择initiate,句意为“泰国政府恳求Abdullah帮助修复一处旅游胜地”。故选A项。9.B解析regain“重新获得”;lose“失去”;increase“增加,增长”;remove“移除,除掉”。依据because可知,该处是说明修复珊瑚礁的缘由:已经失去了一半的珊瑚礁。故选B项。10.A解析依据上文中的“oneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions”和下文中的“werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyears”推断,visitor符合题意。researcher“探讨人员”;volunteer“志愿者”;official“政府官员”。故选A项。11.C解析guard“护卫,保卫”;decorate“装修,装饰”;plant“种植,放置”;maintain“维持”。依据后面的宾语“newcorals”推断,选plant,表示“放置新的珊瑚”。故选C项。12.B解析依据“TyphoonRai”和“save”可知应选left(剩余的),表示“挽救海岸线剩余的珊瑚礁”,故选B项。hidden“隐藏的”;preserved“疼惜良好的”;ruined“毁坏的”。13.B解析contest“竞赛,竞争”;presentation“陈述,展示”;course“课程”;topic“话题”。依据下文中的“theU.N.climatechangesummit”推断,应选presentation,表示“在峰会上展示”。故选B项。14.D解析witness“目睹,目击”;rec