2022年江西省抚州市2021～2022学年高一下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（不含听力音频）

抚州市2021～2022学年高一下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题卷说明∶1.本卷共包括四部分,考试时间120分钟,总分150分。2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡,答案要求写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。3.所有考试结束3天后,考生可凭准考证号登录智学网（www.zhixue.com）查询考试成绩,密码与准考证号相同。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJenniferplantodothisafternoon?A.Towatchamovie.B.Tohaveajobinterview.C.Toprepareforajobinterview.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Waiterandcustomer.3.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atthelibrary. B.Athome. C.Intheclassroom.4.HowdoesMikefeelabouthisexamresult?A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.Confident.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:30p.m. B.6:30p.m. C.7:30p.m.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WheredoesthemanusuallystayinParis?A.Atahotel. B.Atafriend's. C.Atarelative's.7.HowwillthespeakerstravelaroundParis?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesTomdonow?A.Aclerk. B.Adriver. C.Awaiter.9.Whatisthewomanmainlyresponsibleforatwork?A.Cleaningthecinema. B.Sellingtickets. C.Sellingfood.10.WhydoesTomthinkthewomanislucky?A.Shecangetgoodpay.B.Shecanleaveworkearly.C.Shecanwatchmoviesforfree.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomanplantodoatfirst?A.TovisitMark. B.Toholdaparty. C.TogotoNewYork.12.WhatwillMarkdonextweekend?A.Haveafootballmatch. B.Gotoafamilyparty. C.Watchafootballgame.13.WhatwilltheweatherbelikenextSaturday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhendoesTonyusuallygotothegymontheweekend?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheevening. C.Intheafternoon.15.WhatdoesTonythinkofdoingexerciseatthegym?A.Boring. B.Helpful. C.Costly.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Findanewhobby. B.Doworkoutsatthegym.C.LearnswimmingfromTony.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'smother?A.Shehascoronavirus. B.Sheisamemberofhospital.C.Shecan'tcomehomeoften.18.Whatdoesthemotherdoafterworktokeepthefamilysafe?A.Sheusesaseparateentrance. B.Shestaysclosetoeveryone.C.Shedoesn'ttalkwithanyone.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthismother?A.Scared. B.Proud. C.Indifferent.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfamily. B.Hismother'scareer. C.Hisworriesaboutmom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheOldiesbutGoodiesjazzbandwillperformromanticmusicforValentine'sDay.Theband'srepertoire（常备节目）includesjazzmusicofthe1950s~1960s,domestic（国内的）andoverseasfolksongsandpopsongs.ProgramsofthelatestconcertincludeMoonRiver,AutumnWhisper,ButterflyLovers,LoveStory,RosyLife,MyHeartWillGoOnandANightatMoscow'sSuburb.7:30p.m.,Feb.14ChinaNationalLibraryConcertHall,33ZhongguancunNandajie,HaidianDistrict010-6848-5462TheChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillputonaconcertnamedRomanticEarlySpring.OntheperformancelistareTonightUnforgettable,InMemory,BeautifulLegend,IHopeYou'llComeBackandThisIsLove.7:30p.m.,Feb.14BeijingConcertHall,1Beixinhuajie,XichengDistrict010-6605-7006Internationalcello（大提琴）masterYo-YoMawillperforminGuangzhou.TheGrammywinner,whoispopularinboththeEastandWest,willplayMarkO'Connor'sAppalachiaWaltz,AhmedAdnanSaygun'sPartitaandBach'sSuiteNo.1andSuiteNo.2.7p.m.,Jan.26SymphonyHall,XinghaiConcertHall,33QingboLu,ErshaIsland020-8735-222TheconcertforchildrenwillputonfamousRussiancomposerSergeyProkofiev'smasterpiece,PeterandtheWolf.Prokofievwrotethepiecein1936afterhisreturntotheSovietUnion.Itisachildren'sstory（withbothmusicandtextbyProkofiev）,spokenbyanarratoraccompanied（为…伴奏））byorchestra.Childrenwithticketstotheconcertwillalsogetfreeadmissiontotwoforums（论坛）featuringthemusicalandSergeyProkofiev.8p.m.,Feb.8ChamberHall,XinghaiConcertHall,33QingboLu,ErshaIsland020-8735-222321.Whichnumberwouldafanofpopularmusicdialformoreinformation?A.010-6605-7006 B.020-8735-2223C.020-8735-2222 D.010-6848-546222.WherewouldafanofBachmostprobablychoosetogoto?A.ChinaNationalLibraryConcertHall.B.SymphonyHall,XinghaiConcertHall.C.ChamberHall,XinghaiConcertHall.D.BeijingConcertHall.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertinChamberHall?A.Wecanenjoyvariousmusic.B.Itisfreeforchildrentoattendit.C.Wecanappreciateboththemusicandthestory.D.SergeyProkofievwillperformit.BFiveyearsago,mywifesaidshe'dfoundusatinybutcleanhouse,whichwasclosetothehistoricAbbotKinney.However,therewasabusdepot（公共汽车车库）acrossthestreet.Hundredsofbusesnoisilyparkedthereeverynightandnoisilylefteverymorning.Itwasawful.ButIwasdeterminedtomakethebestofit."Itisnoisy,butitoffersusagoodwaytothinkaboutwhatisrequiredtomakeacitywork,"Ikepttellingour6-year-olddaughter.Theonemorning,Iwokeuptofindthatthebusesweregone!Iallowedmyselftogetexcited.Mydaughter,however,wasunhappy.Ittookmeaminutetounderstand:shehadgotusedtotheideaofushavingaroleincitylife.Shortlyafterward,ahomelessencampment（临时营地）wasbuiltthere.ThenIfoundoutwhatwasplannedforthebusdepot—aplacetodealwiththehomeless.WhenItoldmydaughteraboutthe"bridgehousing",abigsmilespreadacrossherface.Herfirstreactionwasn'tfearorselfishness.Sheunderstoodimmediatelyhowspecialitwasthatthebusdepotwouldbecomeaplaceforpeoplewhoneededjustthattolive.WhatstoryaboutcitylifecouldItellherthen?Itriedtokeepfruitinthecarsothatattrafficlights,wecouldhandoutabananaoranapple.Whenawomanputupatentonthesidewalkinfrontofourstairs,Ifilledallherwaterbottles.Nowwehaveacouplehundrednewneighbors,andI'llbetellinganyonewhowilllistenwhatanhonouritistoliveamongthehomeless.Withoutmydaughter,ImightnothavecometothesameConclusion.24.Whatwastheadvantageoftheauthor'snewhouse?A.Itwasclosetoatouristattraction.B.Thereweretoomanyneighborsaround.C.Itwasbigenoughforthefamilytouse.D.Abusdepotaroundithelpedthemunderstandhowacityworked.25.Howdidtheauthor'sdaughterfeelwhenshefoundthebusesweregone?A.Afraid. B.Puzzled. C.Pleased. D.Upset.26.Whywastheauthor'sdaughterhappywhensheknewthenewuseofthebusdepot?A.Shethoughtshehadaroleincitylife.B.Shedislikedtheideaofbridgehousing.C.Sherealizeditwouldbehelpfultothehomeless.D.Shecouldliveinpeacefinallywithoutthebuses.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myroleofthecitylife. B.Mytinybutcleanhouse.C.Myfamily'sloveforourhouse. D.Myfamily'shonortoliveamongthehomeless.CTheChinesewomen'ssoccerteamwonbacktheirfamousfightingspirittoenda16-yearwaittolifttheAsianCup.Havingfallenbehind2-0inthefinalinNaviMumbai,India,onthenightofFebruary6,2022,theteamdeterminedtobattlebackandtied（打平）thegamebeforeXiaoYuyifiredhomeadramatic93rd-minutegoalfromWangShanshan'shelptosecurethetitle.ThevictoryearnedChinaarecordninthAsianCuptitle,whichcompensatedfortheirdisappointingperformanceattheTokyo2020Olympics.China'sTokyo2020participationendedwithashocking8-2defeat（击败）atthehandsoftheNetherlands,showingjusthowfarChinesewomen'ssoccerhadfallenbehindthegame'selite（精英的）nations.Thehugeturnaroundinfortunesmadethewinextraspecialforfans."Althoughtheplayerscomefromdifferentcities,weneedtocometogether.Weneverletourheadsdropwhenwewere0-2down.Theplayersovercameboththeircompetitorsandthemselves,"saidtheheadcoachShuiQingxia.TheSteelRoses'victorycompletelycontrolleddiscussiononChinesesocialmedia.Thetopic"Chinesewomen'steamwinsAsianCup"wasviewedover1.1billiontimesbyFebruary7,butthatwasjustoneof10toptopicsrelatedtothewomen'steamonWeibo.Countlessthrilledpeoplecommentedthat"Thewholeteamisworthyofeverypraise."Aftertheirvictory,mediaandexpertsurged（催促）forgreatersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen'sgame.AnumberofChinesecompanieshavealreadytakenactionstorewardthem,withdairygiantMengniuGroupgiftingtheteam10millionyuanafteritsheroics.Nowtheworkistocontinuetoregainpastglories,aswellasimprovethestandardofthedomesticleaguesandyouthtrainingtogivethecountryabetterchanceofproducingmoregreatplayers.Thisvictorycertainlyshowedthatsuchgoalscanberealized.Thewomen'ssoccerteamhasgreatspiritandskill.Theyareourrolemodels!28.WhatdoweknowabouttheChinesewomen'ssoccerteamfromparagraph1?A.Theyturneddefeatintovictoryinthegame.B.TheywontheAsianCupforthefirsttime.C.TheymadeamiracleattheTokyoOlympics.D.TheyearnedChinaaleadingroleinworldsoccer.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"compensatedfor"inparagraph2probablymean?A.madeupfor. B.resultedfrom. C.repliedto. D.tooktheplaceof.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheChinesewomen'ssoccer.B.ThepublicresponsetotheSteelRoses'victory.C.EffectsofChinesesocialmediaonsoccerplayers.D.Companies'supportfortheChinesewomen'steam.31.WhydoestheauthorsaytheChinesewomen'ssoccerteamareourrolemodels?A.Theyhadgreatsuccessinthepast.B.Theyhavebetterskillsthanforeignplayers.C.TheyunitetogetherandfightuntilthelastmomentD.TheywinAsianCupforwhichtheyarerewardedabigfortune.DMichelleObamaoncesaid,"Youhavetogotocollege.Youhavetogetyourdegree.Becausetheonethingpeoplecan'ttakeawayfromyouisyoureducation.Anditisworththeinvestment（投资）."Howunfairisitthatsheistryingtodecidepeople'sfutureforthem?Therearemanydifferentwaysapersoncanchoosetolivetheirlife.Acommonlifestylethatisfollowedbymanypeopleisthelifestylethatleadsyoutocollege.Onceyoumakeitthroughhighschool,collegeisfollowed.Thisiswherethecollegeexperienceisachieved,theschoolingisleadingyoutoaso-calledbrightfuture,andthelivingexperienceisbuildinguptheresponsibility,sothatonedayyouwillbereadytohaveafamilyandkeepeconomicindependenceonyourownonyourown.But,isthislifereallythelifeforeveryone?Notalljobsneedacollegeeducation.Peoplehaveotherplansbesidescontinuingeducationafterhighschool.Besides,collegeisjustreallyexpensive.Goingtocollegeiscertainlynotforeveryone.Granted,somepeoplewouldarguethatstudentscouldapplyforscholarshipstohelppayforcollege,butthisstillisonlyhelpingpayforpartsoftheschoolingbill.Anotherargumentsomeonecouldmakeisthatcollegewillhelpapersonbecomemoreresponsible.Infact,apersonwhowillstartlivingontheirownwillcausethemtohavetomakemoreresponsibledecisions.Also,becomingresponsibleissomethingthatisdoneonitsown.Itismostlyselftaught.Thereareatonofmorewaystobecomearesponsibleadultotherthancollege.Lastly,someonecouldinsistthateducationgivesyouachanceofmoreopenfuture.Thisisapoorargumentconsideringhowmanyjobsareouttherethatdon'tinvolveacollegeeducation.Inconclusion,collegeisnotmeantforallhighschoolgraduates.32.What'sthepurposeofputtingMichelle'swordsatthebeginning?A.Toattractthereaders'attention. B.Topraisehiseducationalviews.C.Toenrichdeepculturaldetails. D.Toleadintotheauthor'sopinion.33.What'stheauthor'sopinionongoingtocollege?A.It'swhereeveryonepreparesforbrightfuture.B.It'snotnecessaryforeveryonetogotocollege.C.It'stheonlywayyoubuilduptheresponsibility.D.It'saneducationalexperienceyoushouldnotmiss.34.Howistheresponsibilitybuiltupintheauthor'sview?A.Bylearningmakingdecisionsonone'sown.B.Bygraspingthechanceofamoreopenfuture.C.Byconsideringwhichjobdoesn'tneededucation.D.Bygainingthelivingexperienceinauniversity.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallpeoplecanaffordtogotocollege.B.Acollegeeducationisn'tamustforjobs.C.Acollegeeducationisn'ttherightpathforeveryone.D.Youbecomeresponsiblemainlybecauseofyourparents'teachings.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingtoouterspaceisalittlelikegoingcamping.Youhavetocarrywithyouallthefoodandequipmentyouneedforyourtrip,soyourfoodcan'tbetooheavyorhardtoprepare.36________.Foodwithallthewaterdriedoutislightweightanddoesn'tspoil.So,manyspacefoodsaredriedonEarthandstoredinspecialpackets.OnEarth,gravityistheforcethatkeepsyourfeetonthegroundandyoursandwichonyourplate.37._________Tokeepfoodfromfloatingaway,astronautsontheSpaceShuttleattachthepacketstoaspecialtray.Thetraycanbefixedtoawallortotheastronaut'slap.Topreparetheirfood,astronautsuseliquidformsofsaltandpepper.Theliquidstickstothefoodbetter.Regularsaltandpepperwouldfloataway,maybeupanastronaut'snose.Achoo!38._________Soastronautsdrinkeverythingfromasmallbagwithastraw（饮料吸管）thatcanbeclosed.Astronautssaythatmostspacefoodstasteprettygood.Some,suchasapplesandpuddingarethesameasthefoodsyoueatonEarth.Astronautseattortillas（玉米粉圆饼）insteadofbreadbecausetheymakefewercrumbs（碎屑）.39_______YourbodyusesfoodinspacethesamewayitdoesonEarth.40.________Duringtakeoffandlanding,astronautscan'tleavetheirseatstogotothebathroom.Theyweardiapers（尿布）undertheirspacesuitsinstead.TheSpaceShuttlehasabathroomthesizeofasmallcloset.Thetoilethasbarsthatkeepastronautsfromfloatingaway.Astrongflowofairisusedinsteadofwatertoflushwastedownthetoilet.BackonEarthit'sflushedaway—orsometimesstudiedbyscientists.A.Butthere'snogravityinspaceB.LiquidsfloatrightoutofcupsandglassesC.YourbodymustgetridofwasteinspacetooD.CrumbscannotbedealtwithinouterspaceE.Inaddition,everythingseemstobedifferentinouterspaceF.Besides,therearenorefrigeratorstokeepfoodcoldandfreshG.Withthemfloating,theycouldgetstuckinequipmentoranastronaut'seye第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Heroicdeedscomeinallshapesandsizes.Someofthemrequirebraveryinthefaceofdanger,andothers41asimpleactofsympathy（（同情）.NatalieFernandowastakingher5-year-oldautistic（自闭症）sonRudyforaseasidewalkwhenthelittleboysuffereda(n)42breakdown."Mysonlovestowalk,buthehatesto43andwalkback;weusuallytrytowalkinacircuit（环行）toavoidthisbutonhisfavouritewalkwiththeboatswehavenochoicebuttoturnback.Thiswilloftenleadtoa44,onewhichIcan45handle,butnotfortoday,"FernandoexplainedonherFacebookpage.KnowingsheandRudyweredrawing46andthatherson'sbehaviormightgoonforanhourFernandowasapologeticbutshesoonfoundherself47bythecriticalstaresandcommentsofpassers-by.Thatwaswhena48namedIanstoppedtoaskifshewasokay.WhenFernando49whatwasgoingon,asifitwasthemostnaturalthingintheworldtodo,helaydownonthegroundclosetoRudyandengagedhimin50.Thecalmingwordsquicklyturnedthesituationaround.AfterRudyrecoveredhis51,IanwalkedRudyandFernandobacktotheircar."Iambeyondthankful,"Fernandosaid."Iwillneverforgethiskindness."Inadditiontohergratitude,FermandohopedIan's52behaviormightinspireotherstolookdeeperbeforemakingsocialjudgmentsthemselves.Ifyouseeaparent53,don'tjudgetheparentingorthechild.Justbekind.Sometimesamomentof54fromacompletestrangercancompletely55yourday.41.A.comeout42.A.intelligent43.A.lookahead44.A.breakdown45.A.necessarily46.A.attention47.A.attracted48.A.friend49.A.explained50.A.plan51.A.confidence52.A.unselfish53.A.quarreling54.A.consideration55.A.destroyB.resultfromB.phvsicalB.showoffB.decisionB.normallyB.concernB.amazedB.strangerB.wonderedB.discussionB.sadnessB.selfishB.complainingB.kindnessB.enjoyC.leadtoC.emotionalC.setoutC.pleasureC.actuallyC.interestC.attackedC.relativeC.commentedC.conversationC.excitementC.professionalC.strugglingC.generosityC.enrichD.bringupD.practicalD.turnaroundD.punishmentD.luckilyD.sympathyD.troubledD.teacherD.doubtedD.gameD.calmnessD.ordinaryD.fightingD.braveryD.change第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhouzhuangWaterTownis56_________ancienttownofKunshanCity,JiangsuProvince,wheretherearealargenumberofriversandlakes.Therefore,itisthought57_______(be)thebestwatersidetowninChinabymanypeople.Thisancienttownhasahistoryofmorethan900yearswithmanyhouses58__________(build)intheMingandQingdynasties.Thereareabout100houseswithcourtyards,59___________havearchways（拱廊）madebycarvedbricks.Withlakesonfoursides,thebeautyofZhouzhuangistobefound60_________(particular)alongthewatersidelanesandaroundanumberofstonebridges.Adifferentviewatveryturncanbefoundhere.Allthesemakeavisit61__________(enjoy).Also,onecanenjoythebeautyoftheeveningsherewhenthestarstwinkle.When62__________(visit)thistown,youcannotavoidoneperson.ShenWansan,whousedtobeoneoftherichest63_________(businessman)intheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,startedhisbusinessrightheretakingadvantage64________thewaterresources.In2008,ZhouzhuangWaterTown,togetherwithTongliWaterTownandLuzhiWaterTown,65___________(list)intheUNESCOWorldHeritageTentativeList.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以"Beawisereader"为题写一篇发言稿,内容包括∶1.阅读的重要性;2.提出建议。注意∶1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。BeawisereaderGoodmorning,everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,ImovedtoTampa,Florida.Myparentstraveledforaliving,soAuntEmilytookcareofmewhiletheywereaway.Onerainymorning,therewasanoldladywhowasdressedinabrightorangecoatcarryingarubbishbagandastick."What'sthatoldladydoing?"IaskedEmily,pointingoutthewindowtothestreetinfrontofthehouse.Hearingmyquestion,Emilyanswered,"She'spickinguprubbisharoundhereforfun."Oh,"Ianswered."Interesting.….Whywouldsomeonethinkpickinguprubbishwasfun?"Foralongtime,oftensawthatoldlady—rainorshine—onmywaytoschool.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtshewascrazytopickuprubbish.However,IfinallysmiledandwavedathereachtimeIsawher.Later,whenImovedtocollege,I'dseerubbishinthegrassandfeelreallyangryaboutit.I'dthink,"Whyisn'tanyonepickinguprubbish?Peoplearesounconcerned!"Butshortlyafterthat,Isaidtomyself,"WhydoIthinkpickinguprubbishissomeoneelse'sduty?"AndIcouldn'twalkpasttrashwithoutfeelingguilty（内疚的）.Sowhilewalkinginthecollege,IbeganpickinguprubbishandmadesurethecampuswasinbettershapethanIpreviouslyfoundit.Mybehaviorinfluencedsomestudents.Theystartedtohelpout.Likeme,theyalsopickeduprubbishwhenevertheynoticedit.Andourcollegebecamemorebeautiful.Seeingit,Ibegantothink,"IfIcouldpickuprubbishoutsidethecollege—inotherplacesofthetown,itmaymakeabigdifferencetothetown."Butpickinguprubbishinfrontofmanypeopleoutsidethecollegeneedscourage.Itcouldbeembarrassing.Butitwastherightthingtodo.Idecidedtotryit.注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Onemorning,Iwentouttopickuprubbish.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenIdecidedtoencouragemorestudentstodothisinthetown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________抚州市2021-2022高一下学期期末英语答案及其解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CABCA6-10CACBB11-15AACCB16-20BBABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）21-23DBC24-27ADCD28-31AABC32-35DBAD36-40FABGC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节41-45BCDAB46-50ADBAC51-55DACBD第二节（大小写和时态错误，均不得分）56.an5.tobe58.built59.which60.particularly65.enjoyable62.visiting63.businessmen64.of65.waslisted第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达(作文1）Goodmorning,everyone.It’smyhonortostandheretosharewithyoumyopiniononreading.Frommypointofview,readingisreallybeneficialtous.Itcanbroadenourvision.Thecontentinthebookscontainstheknowledgeallovertheworldandeveryaspect,whichcanmakeusalearnedman.Inaddition,readingcanhelptocultivateourconfidencethatisvitalonthewaytosuccessandthefulfillmentofalifelongdream.Tomyunderstanding,ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youcanstartwiththebooksyouareinterestedin,sparetimeoutofyourbusyscheduleanddevelopthehabitofreading.Itistruethatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.Let’sdothistogether!第二节作文续写（作文2）Paragraph1:Onemorning,Iwentouttopickuprubbish.SomepeoplewatchedmewithastrangelookthatseemedtosayIwascrazy.Andsuddenly,Irememberedthatoldladywhooftenpickeduprubbishyearsago.TheinterestingthingwasthatIwasactingjustlikeher!Asstrangeasitmightsound,pickinguprubbishiskindoffunforme!Gradually,manypeoplerealizedIwasvolunteeringtohelpmakeourtownclean.Theypraisedmeandthankedme.Paragraph2:ThenIdecidedtoencouragemorestudentstodothisinthetown.Surprisingly,theyagreedandwesetupavolunteerorganization.Weboughteachstudentabrightorangecoatwithwordsonit:Let’smakeourtowncleaner!Andwetooktimetonotonlypickuprubbishbutalsosortthroughitandrecycleit.Somethingamazinghappened—thestrangersaroundushelpedouttoo!Ithoughttomyself:“Theoldladymadeallthishappen;shemadeabigdifferenceinmylife.”阅读理解A【文本大意】本文介绍了四场各具特色的音乐会。读者可根据介绍的信息选择自己喜欢的音乐会。21.D细节理解题。第一则广告介绍的音乐会是有关流行音乐的,流行音乐爱好者会关注，故D项正确。22.B细节理解题。第三则广告提到Yo-YoMa将演奏Bach的作品,故B项正确。23.C细节理解题。根据第四则广告的介绍可知，该场音乐会节目的特色是将音乐与故事融合在一起,故C项正确。B【文本大意】作者一家人搬家后,居住环境嘈杂,但作者积极引导女儿。后来新规划令作者担忧,女儿的反应却让作者有了新的感悟。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者家靠近历史名胜，其它选项都是缺点。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,车库里的车不见了,作者的女儿不开心,因为她已经习惯地认为他们在城市生活中发挥着作用,而车不见了,她觉得这种作用也消失了。26.C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知,作者的女儿明白原公共汽车车库可以成为那些需要落脚的人留宿之地。27.D标题概括题。本文介绍了作者一家人搬家后居住之地旁边的车库有了新规划，女儿的反应却让作者有了新的感悟，很荣幸能够和无家可归的人住在一起。C28.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，中国女足在比赛最后三分钟反败为胜。29.A词义猜测题。根据划线前后面内容可知，which指代的是中国女足这次胜利，而宾语意思是在东京奥运会上令人失望的表现，由此可知，划线短语的意思是‘弥补’。30.B段落大意题。通读全段可知，本段讲述了社交媒体上对中国女足这次反败为胜的讨论和一些公司计划对女足进行奖励，故B项公众对‘铿锵玫瑰’胜利的反应符合题意。31.C推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段倒数第二句可知，他们团结拼搏，永不放弃的精神是最值得我们学习的，故C项符合题意。D【文本大意】米歇尔·奥巴马认为上大学获取学位是值得投资的,本文作者提出相反意见:不是所有人都适合上大学。作者从昂贵的学费、如何建立责任感和许多工作不需要大学教育这三方面进行了论证。32.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者在简普引用了米歇尔·奥巴马的一段话之后,进而反问她试图决定人们的未来有多不公平,然后陈述了自己的观点:一个人可以选择的生活方式有许多不同的种类。由此可推知,引用她的话是为了引出作者自己的观点。33.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知作者认为上大学不一定适合所有人。34.A翻节理解题。根据第二段第三句至第五句可知,一个人开始独立生活的事实会便他们不得不做推理判断题出更负责任的决定。此外,负责任是自己做的事情。大部分是自学的。由此可知,责任感是从自己生活,作决定开始的。35.D根据第二段第四句第五句可知负责任是自己做的事情，大部分是自学的。七选五【文本大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中如何进行日常生活的各种活动。36.F空前句提到去太空要带上所有的食物和设备，后文又提到食物要弄干这样才不会坏，F项“此外，没有冰箱保鲜”和前后文分别存在着递进和因果关系,符合语境,故选F。37.A空前句提到了地球上的重力作用对生活的影响,而空后句并没有继续介绍在地球上的情况。结合空前句和空后句可知,在地球的情况和在太空的情况刚好相反,因此,设空处的内容应该与空前句’构成转折关系。A项但是太空没有重力，紧承上下文，符合语境。38.B空后句提到:航员用一个可以封闭的吸管从一个小袋子里喝所有东西。结合其中的“So”可知,设空处和此句构成因果关系,因此,设空处的内容应该与字航员用可以封闭的吸管从一-个小袋子里喝东西的原因相关。观察备选项可知,只有B项“液体从杯子和玻璃杯中漂浮出来”与空后句构成因果关系。39.G空前句提到宇航员吃玉来饼而不是面包,因为它们产生的碎屑较少。G项则介绍了碎屑的危害,是对空前句内容的进一步解释说明,故G项符合语境。40.C空前句提到你的身体使用食物和在地球上一样，后文阐述太空上厕所的问题，故此处选择C项“你的身体也必须摆脱废弃物”，承上启下。完形填空【文本大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的鲁迪在沙滩上患病哭闹，母亲费尔南多一筹莫展，大部分路人给予指责，伊恩安慰了鲁迪，扭转了局面，母亲很感激。作者认为陌生人的善意是伟大的，可以改变一个人的一天。41.B考查动词短语。句意为：有的英雄行为起因于一个出于同情的简单行为。resultfrom“起因于”，故选B。42.C考查形容词。根据前文可以得知，作者5岁的儿子患有自闭症，这个小男孩经常情绪失控。emotional“情感上的”，故选C。43.D考查动词短语。句意为：我儿子喜欢走路，但他讨厌转身走回去，我们通常尽量走圈避免这种情况，但在他最喜欢的乘船散步时，我们别去选择，只能转回去。这通常会导致崩溃，我通常可以处理。turnaround“转身”，故选D。44.A考查名词。承接上文意思，他不喜欢转身并且往回走，这样导致这个小男孩发脾气。breakdown,情绪崩溃，故选A。45.B考查副词。句意为：正常情况下作者是能处理这样的情绪问题。normally正常地，故选B。46.A考查名词。句意为：作者知道她和鲁迪吸引了大家的注意，她儿子的情绪可能，要持续一个小时。attention,注意。drawattention。故选A。47.D考查非谓语动词。句意为：很快她发现自己受到路人指责的眼神和评论的困扰troulbe,困扰，干扰。故选D。48.B考查名词.从后文可知作者是得到了一个陌生人的帮助。故选B。49.A考查动词。句意为：作者在向Ian解释正在发生的事情。explain,解释。故选A。50.C考查名词。句意为：Ian在靠近Rudy身边躺下来并且让Rudy参与到对话中来。后面有提及words,可知是进行对话。故选C。51.D考查名词。前文有提及Rudyemotionalbreakdown和thecalmingwords,这时是Ian令人冷静的话让Rudy是恢复了平静。calmness,平静，冷静，故选D。52.A考查形容词。前文有提及Ian帮助作者安抚了她5岁的发脾气的自闭症儿子Ian.这是一种无私的行为，unselfish,无私的，selfish,自私的，故选A。53.C考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你一个父亲/母亲在挣扎时，请不要去评判那个家长或那个小孩。上文有提及作者有努力去安抚她的发脾气的自闭症儿子，struggle,努力挣扎，故选C。54.B考查名词。句意为：有时来自一个完全陌生的人的善意的瞬间可能彻底改变你的一天。Ian上面的行为就是一种善意。kindness,善意，故选B。55.D考查动词。句意为：有时来自一个完全陌生人的善意的瞬间可能彻底改变你的一天。change,改变，故选D。语法填空题【文本大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了ZhouzhuangWaterTown的特色。56.an考查冠词。anancienttown一个古镇。57.tobe考查非谓语动词。bethoughttobe...,被认为是。.58.built考查非谓语动词。houses是build的承受者，故用built过去分词做后置定语。59.which考查定语从句的关系词。非限制性定语从句又指物，故用which。60.particularly考查副词。particularly在句中作状语,修饰动词befound。61.enjoyable考查形容词。形容词做宾补makeavi