2022年浙江省丽水市高一下学期期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市高一下学期期末英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷8至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ALastyear,thingsdidn’tgowelltome.Likemanypeopleduringthepandemic,myhusbandPaul,losthisjob.Iwasworking,butonlypart-time.Iwasworriedaboutmoney,COVIDandourfuture.That’swhenourmailboxesreallystartedgettingtome.I’dneverlikedourmailboxesmuch,whichwasalreadyinroughshapeandstoodattheendofourlongdrivewaywiththepaintfadedandthemetalpolerusted(生锈).Oneday,someonehaddrivenintothepole,whichwasnowbentslightly.However,becausetheboxescouldstillholdthemailsandthepostmanwasn’tcomplaining,therewasnoneedtoreplacethem.ButeverytimeIsawthemlately,theyremindedmeofalltheproblemsinmylife.“Lord,Iwishwehadbettermailboxes,”Ifoundmyselfthinkingonedayonmywaytowork.Itwasmoreofapassingthoughtthanaprayer.Iprobablywouldhaveforgottenallaboutitifitwerenotforthenewswegotthenextmorning.“Ourneighborjustsentamessage,”Paulsaid.“Agirldrovehercarrightintothemailboxes,completelybreakingthemdown.”“Issheokay?”Iasked.“Shewasn’thurt,butreallyupset.Shihiemsawithappen.Hesaidshe’sjustateenager.Hegaveherournumberandinformation.”“Thatcertainlywasn’tinthebudget,”Ithought.AsmuchasIwantednewmailboxes,gettingthemwouldbeexpensive.Iglancedoutofthewindow.Therewasanunfamiliarcarattheendofthedriveway.Itwastoofarawaytoseewhatthedriverwasdoing.Surprisingly,abouttwohourslaterIfoundonthespotwhererustedmailboxeshadoncestoodwasasolid,whitepostwithnew,shinymailboxsittingoneacharm—oneblack,onewhite.Paulhandedmeanote.“DearNeighbor,Iamso,sosorryIhity’all’smailbox.Iboughtandreplacedthemwithnewprettyones.Again,Iamsosorry.Haveawonderful,blessedday!”Thewriterhadincludedherphonenumberandaddressincaseweneededanythingelse.Wedid—weneededtothankher!Wealsowantedtomakesureshehadn’tbeeninjured.1.Whydidn’tthewriterreplacehermailboxes?A.Shewasbusyworking. B.Thepostmanlikedthem.C.Theycouldstillbeused. D.Theyremindedherofthedifficultiesinlife.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAudree?A.Cleverandbeautiful. B.Hardworkingandintelligent.C.Talentedandfriendly. D.Responsibleandconsiderate.3.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheresultoftheevent?A.It’sboring. B.It’sdiscouraging.C.It’sinspiring. D.It’sinteresting.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在疾病流行期间生活艰难，一个女孩撞坏了作者家的旧邮箱，她真诚地道歉并为作者家更换了新邮箱，这件事让作者在艰难的生活中重新看到了爱和希望。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“However,becausetheboxescouldstillholdthemailsandthepostmanwasn’tcomplaining,therewasnoneedtoreplacethem.”（然而，由于这些盒子仍然可以装邮件，邮递员也没有抱怨，因此没有必要更换它们。）可知，作者认为邮箱仍然可以装邮件，因此没有必要更换它们，由此可知，作者没有更换邮箱，因为它们仍然可以使用。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“DearNeighbor,Iamso,sosorryIhity’all’smailbox.Iboughtandreplacedthemwithnewprettyones.Again,Iamsosorry.Haveawonderful,blessedday!”（亲爱的邻居，很抱歉，我撞了你们的邮箱。我买了并换上了新的、漂亮的邮箱。再一次，我很抱歉。祝你们有美好的一天！）可知，写便条的人为Audree，她为撞坏了邻居的邮箱道歉，并为邻居更换了新的邮箱，由此可知，她是一个负责任的人；根据最后一段关键句“Thewriterhadincludedherphonenumberandaddressincaseweneededanythingelse.”（写信人留下了她的电话号码和地址，以防我们还需要什么。）可知，Audree还留下了自己的电话号码和地址，以防邻居有其他需要，由此可知，她是一个考虑周到的人，综上所述，Audree是一个负责任的和考虑周到的人。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Wedid—weneededtothankher!Wealsowantedtomakesureshehadn’tbeeninjured.”（我们确实需要——我们需要感谢她！我们还想确保她没有受伤。）可知，作者想要感谢女孩，女孩的行为不止是一种责任心的体现，也让作者在艰难的生活中重新看到了爱和希望，由此可推断出，作者认为这次事情的结果是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。BInthisdigitalage,informationisincreasinglydigitizedthroughthewideuseoftechnology.Newspapers,magazinesandeventextbooksarebecomingorexpectedtobedigitalsoon.However,despitethesharpincreaseofsuchtechnologyindailylife,printmediaisfarfrombecomingunnecessary.Idon’tthinkthatreadinginprintisadyingmode.Firstly,printoffersasuperreadingexperience.Thefeelingofholdingabookinourhands,feelingitsweightandturningoveritspages,helpsustobeimmersedinandengagedfullywiththematerial.Theactofturningoverpagesalsohelpstodirectourselvesintheconceptsandstructureofthetext.Incontrast,readingthroughanumberofpagesonadeviceisunsatisfying,andwecanlosetrackofhowmuchwehaveread.Inaddition,theartificialglowofdigitalscreenstiresone’seyesout,andcanevenaffectone’ssleep.Moreover,physicalcopiesexpressgreateraesthetic(审美的)beautythandigitalones.Thedesignsthatbeautifybookcoversandspinesmaketheideascompleteandaddbeautytoourhomesaswell.Thewrinklesthathaveaccumulatedovertimeleaveuswithanemotionalattachmenttothebooksthemselves.Furthermore,thepresentationofcontentinprintalsoallowsforgreaterappreciationofimagery(意象).Incontrasttotherestrictionsofdigitalscreens,thetangible(可触摸的)natureofprintallowsforclearimagerythatisclearandimpactfulinitspresence.Advocatesofdigitalprintsupporttheconvenienceofthemedium.Indeed,e-readersprovideaconvenientsolutiontostorageandtransportation.However,thiscarriesitsownweaknessesaswell.Forone,theuseofdigitalmediarequirestheinvestmentinasmartdevice.Foranother,takingnotesontheprintedtextiseasier.Inconclusion,despitetheconveniencesaffordedbydigitalmedia,physicalprintstillremainsapopularmodeofreadingtoday.The“lessismore”natureofprintmediaremainsitsstrongestsellingpointtoday.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Toomuchdigitalreadingwillnotinfluenceourhealth.B.Turningoverpageshelpstocompletelyunderstandthetexts.C.Readinginprintoffersreadersfullengagementwithmaterials.D.Readerscanexactlyknowhowmuchtheyhavereadbydigitalreading.5.Wheredoesthegreateraestheticbeautyofphysicalcopieslie?A.Aclearimagery. B.Abundantideas.C.Emotionaldependence. D.Convenienceoftransportation.6.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topopularizetwotypesofreadingmodes.B.Topersuadepeopletoenjoydigitalreading.C.Toinformpeopleofanewtrendinreading.D.Toarguewhyreadinginprintwillnotdisappear.7.Theauthorstatestheopinionby_________.A.usingexamples B.makingacomparisonC.askingandansweringquestions D.analyzingcausesandeffects【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在这个数字时代，纸质阅读并不会消亡，并介绍了与电子阅读相比，纸质阅读的优势。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Thefeelingofholdingabookinourhands,feelingitsweightandturningoveritspages,helpsustobeimmersedinandengagedfullywiththematerial.”（手捧一本书的感觉，感受它的重量和翻阅它的书页，帮助我们完全沉浸在材料中并与之充分接触。）可知，阅读印刷品可以帮助我们完全沉浸在材料中并与之充分接触，由此可知，“阅读印刷品可以让读者充分接触材料。”这一选项是正确的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Furthermore,thepresentationofcontentinprintalsoallowsforgreaterappreciationofimagery(意象).Incontrasttotherestrictionsofdigitalscreens,thetangible(可触摸的)natureofprintallowsforclearimagerythatisclearandimpactfulinitspresence.”（此外，印刷品内容的呈现还可以更好地欣赏图像。与数字屏幕的限制形成对比的是，印刷品的有形本质允许清晰的图像，在其中出现时清晰而有影响力。）可知，实物复制品更大的审美意义在于允许清晰的图像存在，可以让读者更好地欣赏图像，由此可知，实物复制品更大的审美意义在于清晰的图像。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“However,despitethesharpincreaseofsuchtechnologyindailylife,printmediaisfarfrombecomingunnecessary.Idon’tthinkthatreadinginprintisadyingmode.”（然而，尽管这类技术在日常生活中急剧增加，但印刷媒体远没有变得没有必要。我不认为阅读印刷品是一种消亡的模式。）、第二段关键句“Firstly,printoffersasuperreadingexperience.”（首先，印刷品提供了一种超级阅读体验。）和第三段关键句“Moreover,physicalcopiesexpressgreateraesthetic(审美的)beautythandigitalones.”（此外，实物复制品比数字复制品表现出更大的审美意义。）可知，文章主要告诉人们为什么印刷品阅读不会消失，并列举了印刷品阅读不会消失的原因，例如提供了一种超级阅读体验和表现出更大的审美意义，由此可知，文章的主要目的是讨论为什么印刷品阅读不会消失。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Theactofturningoverpagesalsohelpstodirectourselvesintheconceptsandstructureofthetext.Incontrast,readingthroughanumberofpagesonadeviceisunsatisfying,andwecanlosetrackofhowmuchwehaveread.”（翻页的行为也有助于引导我们了解文本的概念和结构。相比之下，在一台设备上阅读大量页面并不令人满意，我们可能会忘记自己读了多少。）和第三段关键句“Incontrasttotherestrictionsofdigitalscreens,thetangible(可触摸的)natureofprintallowsforclearimagerythatisclearandimpactfulinitspresence.”（与数字屏幕的限制形成对比的是，印刷品的有形本质允许清晰的图像，在其中出现时清晰而有影响力。）可知，作者通过将纸质阅读和在电子设备上阅读进行了对比，进而说明纸质阅读的好处，由此可知，作者通过比较阐述了自己的观点。故选B项。CIt’sanage-oldquestion:Howcanweextendourlivesandmaketheyearswehaveasdiseaseandpain-freeaspossible?Ifyoulookonsocialmedia,anynumberofso-calledexpertsareprovidingquick-fixtipsforextendinglongevity.Onesuggestion,accordingtoexpertsisthatifyouwanttoextendyourlife,youneedtostarttoday.LeBrasseuristheco-directoroftheGlennCenterforBiologyofAgingResearch.Hesaysthatwithoutquestiontheresearchshowsthatexerciseisthemosteffectiveandhealthymeanstoextendhealthyaging.Thegoal,hesays,istodecreasediseaserateuntiltheveryendoflifeandexerciseisagreattoolforthis.AccordingtoLeBrasseur,exerciseseemsparticularlyeffectiveatpreventaging.Extensiveevidencehasshownthatexerciselikerunning,swimming,bikingandliftingweightsextendsheartandcognitivehealth.Butwhilestructuredexerciseisimportant,dailynonstructuralmovementisalsokeytolivingalongandhealthylife.Onlineshopping,screentimeandvirtualeverythinghaveengineeredmovementrightoutofourday,whichworksagainsthealthyaging,saysLeBrasseur.Fromgroceryshoppingtowalkingtothemailboxtoparkingfurtherawayfromyourdestination,expandingdailymovementisbestifyouwanttoprosperinlateryears.“Physicalinactivityisoneofthebiggestchallengestohealthyaging,”hesays.Beyondmovement,LeBrasseursaysthosewithpositiveattitudeintheirlifealsotendtobehappierandhealthier.Thisishardtoquantifycomparedtoexerciseandwedon’tknowtheworkingsystem,butitcouldberelatedtothefactthatpositivitycontributedtohealth.Thethirdlegtoourhealthyagingstoolis,notsurprisingly,diet.Threetimesaday,everyday,yourdietisyourdailymedicineifyouchoosetherightfoods.Andaccordingtoanabundanceofevidence,theMediterraneandiet—awayofeatinginspiredbythoselivingneartheMediterraneanSea—isthehealthiestwaytolivealonglife.Intheendlongevityisaboutthelonggame.Exercise,movement,apositiveoutlookandaMediterraneandietaresimpleenough,butittakeseffortstomakethemhappen.Still,beingabletomove,love,eatandenjoyyourselflaterinlife,nowthat’saworthwhiledevotion.8.WhatisLeBrasseur’sopiniononexercise?A.Itistheonlywaytopreventaging. B.Itcontributessignificantlytoalonglife.C.Itcansurelycureallkindsofheartdiseases. D.Itisthebiggestchallengetohealthyaging.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quantify”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Workout. B.Pickup. C.Takein. D.Relateto.10.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Travel.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家指出研究表明，锻炼是延长健康老龄化的最有效和健康的手段。虽然有组织的运动很重要，但每天的非结构性运动也是健康长寿的关键。且除了运动，那些生活态度积极的人往往也更快乐、更健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hesaysthatwithoutquestiontheresearchshowsthatexerciseisthemosteffectiveandhealthymeanstoextendhealthyaging.(他说，毫无疑问，研究表明，锻炼是延长健康老龄化的最有效和健康的手段)”可知，LeBrasseur认为运动对长寿有很大的贡献。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Beyondmovement,LeBrasseursaysthosewithpositiveattitudeintheirlifealsotendtobehappierandhealthier.”以及后文“comparedtoexerciseandwedon’tknowtheworkingsystem,butitcouldberelatedtothefactthatpositivitycontributedtohealth”可知，莱布拉瑟尔说，除了运动，那些生活态度积极的人往往也更快乐、更健康，所以画线词所在句意思是：与锻炼相比，这很难计算，我们也不知道它的工作机制，但它可能与积极有益于健康这一事实有关。故画线词意思是“计算”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sanage-oldquestion:Howcanweextendourlivesandmaketheyearswehaveasdiseaseandpain-freeaspossible?Ifyoulookonsocialmedia,anynumberofso-calledexpertsareprovidingquick-fixtipsforextendinglongevity.Onesuggestion,accordingtoexpertsisthatifyouwanttoextendyourlife,youneedtostarttoday.(这是一个古老的问题：我们如何延长我们的寿命，使我们在有生之年尽可能远离疾病和痛苦？在社交媒体上，许多所谓的专家都在提供延长寿命的速效方法。根据专家的建议，如果你想延长寿命，你需要从今天开始)”结合文章主要说明了科学家指出研究表明，锻炼是延长健康老龄化的最有效和健康的手段。虽然有组织的运动很重要，但每天的非结构性运动也是健康长寿的关键。且除了运动，那些生活态度积极的人往往也更快乐、更健康。可推知，文章可能出现在报纸的“健康”版面。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningtoManageYourTimeTheprinciplesbelowareabouteffectivetimemanagementThinkoftimemanagementtechniquesastoolstohelpyoudowhatyouvaluebest.____11____Commitment—Ifyoucan’tpromisetodevotetimetoatask,don’tputitinyourschedule.____12____Ifyoudon’tactuallysticktoyourschedule,itwillsoonbecomeuseless.Onethingatatime—Currentresearchshowsusthatmulti-taskingisuntrue.Whenswitchingbetweentasks,wepayatimecost:Ittakestimetogetmentallybackintothetask,thusmakinguslessefficient.____13____Thisdepthisnecessarywhereyouareexpectedtogainadeeperunderstanding.Response—Inthemomentofdecision-making,whenfacedwithotherthingswhicharenotincludedintheschedule,takeamomenttothinkandrespond.____14____Forexample,ifexerciseisatoppriorityforyou,don’tletasuddenfearaboutagradepreventyoufromexercising.Youcanreducetheamountofexercisetime,butdon’tcutitout.Don’tlet“mindgames”getintheway.Flexibility—____15____Don’tscheduleeveryhouroftheday.Leaveemptytimeandscheduleinentertainmenttime.CreatetwoorthreehoursonFridayasacatch-allmakeuptime.Whenthingscomeupandyouaredecidingwhethertodifferfromyourestablishedschedule,lookforfuturehoursanddaystoseewhereyoucanmakeuplosttime.A.Bebriefwhenmakingyourschedule.B.Howdoyoucombineflexibilitywithyourschedule?C.Whenswitchingwealsolosethedepthofourengagement.D.Trytokeeptheprinciplesinmindasyouscheduleyourtime.E.Switchblocksoftimesothatyourscheduleshowsyournewcommitment.F.Rememberwhat’smostimportanttoyouanddowhatwillhelpyougetit.G.Creatingascheduleyoucan’tactuallykeepissettingyourselfupforfrustration.【答案】11.D12.G13.C14.F15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些时间管理的原则。【11题详解】根据上文“Theprinciplesbelowareabouteffectivetimemanagement.Thinkoftimemanagementtechniquesastoolstohelpyoudowhatyouvaluebest.(下面的原则是关于有效的时间管理。把时间管理技巧看作是帮助你做你最看重的事情的工具)”结合后文详细说明了这些原则，D选项中theprinciples对应上文中Theprinciples。故D选项“当你安排时间时，尽量记住这些原则”符合语境，故选D。【12题详解】根据上文“Ifyoucan’tpromisetodevotetimetoatask,don’tputitinyourschedule.(如果你不能保证花时间完成一项任务，就不要把它列入你的日程表)”以及后文“Ifyoudon’tactuallysticktoyourschedule,itwillsoonbecomeuseless.(如果你不坚持你的时间表，它很快就会变得无用)”可知，前后文都提到了无法保证坚持时间表的问题，即本句是在说明制定了实际上无法遵守的时间表会导致的问题，故G选项“制定一个你实际上无法遵守的时间表会让自己陷入沮丧”符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Whenswitchingbetweentasks,wepayatimecost:Ittakestimetogetmentallybackintothetask,thusmakinguslessefficient.(在不同任务之间切换时，我们付出了时间代价：我们需要花时间来重新回到任务中，从而降低了效率)”可知，上文提到了在不同的任务之间切换，C选项中switching对应上文中switching。故C选项“当切换时，我们也失去了参与的深度”符合语境，说明切换带来的不良后果。故选C。【14题详解】根据上文“Response—Inthemomentofdecision-making,whenfacedwithotherthingswhicharenotincludedintheschedule,takeamomenttothinkandrespond.(回应——在做决定的时候，当面对计划之外的事情时，花点时间思考和回应)”以及后文“Forexample,ifexerciseisatoppriorityforyou,don’tletasuddenfearaboutagradepreventyoufromexercising.Youcanreducetheamountofexercisetime,butdon’tcutitout.Don’tlet“mindgames”getintheway.(例如，如果锻炼是你的首要任务，不要让对成绩的突然恐惧阻止你锻炼。你可以减少锻炼时间，但不要停止。不要让“心理游戏”成为阻碍)”可知，后文提到了锻炼是首要任务，就不要担心成绩，即强调记住最重要的是什么，故F选项“记住对你来说最重要的是什么，并做能帮助你得到它的事情”符合语境，故选F。【15题详解】根据上文“Flexibility(灵活性)”以及后文“Don’tscheduleeveryhouroftheday.Leaveemptytimeandscheduleinentertainmenttime.CreatetwoorthreehoursonFridayasacatch-allmakeuptime.Whenthingscomeupandyouaredecidingwhethertodifferfromyourestablishedschedule,lookforfuturehoursanddaystoseewhereyoucanmakeuplosttime.(不要把一天中的每一个小时都安排好。留出空闲时间，安排娱乐时间。周五腾出两三个小时来化妆。当事情发生时，你正在决定是否要与既定的计划有所不同，看看未来的几个小时或几天，看看哪些地方可以弥补失去的时间)”可知，本段主要强调了灵活性，B选项中flexibility对应上文中Flexibility。故B选项“你是如何将灵活性和你的时间表结合起来的？”符合语境，故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Atourresidence,wemadesureasmalllawn(草坪)spaceremainedgreenbywateringregularly.Iliveinanarea____16____byafairlylargegarden.Thereareanumberoffruittrees____17____herealongwithmanyplantsandlotsofgrass.That____18____theflyingbeauties—thebirdsvisitingthespaceregularly.Atfirstsight,thegardenappearsvery____19____butactuallymanybirdsliveinitorvisitit____20____.Somepeoplekeepbirdsin____21____tolistentotheirsongs.Isayitis____22____betterforthebirdstolivefreely.EverymorningIamawakenedbytheshrill____23____ofamagpie-robin.ThesoundissosweetandIjustlieinbedlisteningtothesongs____24____thebirdfliesaway.Smallplantsandbushesprovidegood_____25_____forinsectsandverysmallbirds,whilelargertreeswillattractvisits_____26_____morebirdsandmammals.Theycometosing,_____27_____abitorlookforfood.Soitisalwaysa(n)_____28_____toseethem.Ijustsitquietlyandthey_____29_____theirbusinessundisturbed.It’seasytoattractbirdstoyour_____30_____howeversmallandcloseitistoacity.Ihaveseenthespotted-dove,pigeonandvariousotherlittlebirdswhichIcannot_____31_____.Theysing,danceand_____32_____theirbeautifulcolors.Itisquitea(n)_____33_____.Ontheotherhandtherearethoseannoyinglittlesparrowsthatcomeintothehouseto_____34_____food._____35_____tosay,thesurroundingareaisbeingdevelopedandthewildlifeisbeingchasedawayordestroyed.16.A.destroyed B.threatened C.controlled D.surrounded17.A.growing B.moving C.sticking D.changing18.A.calledin B.broughtin C.resultedin D.joinedin19.A.strange B.quiet C.creative D.unusual20.A.bravely B.silently C.immediately D.frequently21.A.cages B.plants C.cities D.forests22.A.far B.hardly C.little D.less23.A.dialogues B.claims C.whispers D.songs24.A.because B.when C.until D.since25.A.shelter B.view C.shade D.position26.A.after B.from C.to D.with27.A.jump B.smell C.eat D.rest28.A.annoyance B.fright C.pleasure D.surprise29.A.goabout B.worryabout C.accountfor D.answerfor30.A.business B.garden C.home D.space31.A.greet B.name C.buy D.spot32.A.admire B.explore C.paint D.display33.A.challenge B.idea C.treat D.deal34.A.examine B.steal C.donate D.prepare35.A.Happy B.Silly C.Sad D.Rude【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D21.A22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者住所处的花园吸引了各种鸟儿和动物们的来访。在一片人与自然和谐相处的背后，作者感到悲伤的是：在城市的开发过程中，很多野生动物却被驱逐。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的住所，我们通过定期浇水来确保一小块草坪保持绿色。我住在一个被一个相当大的花园包围的地区。A.destroyed破坏；B.threatened威胁；C.controlled控制；D.surrounded围绕。根据后文的“Thereareanumberoffruittrees____2____herealongwithmanyplantsandlotsofgrass.”可知，我们所住的地方是被大花园围绕的。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里生长着许多果树，还有许多植物和许多草。A.growing生；B.moving移动；C.sticking粘；D.changing改变。根据前文的“afairlylargegarden”可知，是许多水果树在花园中生长。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这导致了飞行的美人出现——鸟类定期造访花园。A.calledin召集；B.broughtin引入；C.resultedin导致，引起；D.joinedin加入。空前的that指代的是前句的“Thereareanumberoffruittrees____2____herealongwithmanyplantsandlotsofgrass.”，生长着许多果树，还有许多植物和许多草导致了很多鸟类的出现。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，花园看起来很安静，但实际上很多鸟住在里面或经常来参观。A.strange奇怪的；B.quiet安静的；C.creative创造的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据后文“butactuallymanybirdsliveinitorvisitit____5____.”可知，空前与but后的内容构成转折，乍一看花园里好像没什么鸟，是安静的。故选B。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.bravely勇敢地；B.silently沉默地；C.immediately立即地；D.frequently频繁地。根据前文“thebirdsvisitingthespaceregularly.”可知，很多鸟是经常来此花园。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人把鸟养在笼子里，为了听它们唱歌。我说，鸟儿自由地生活要好得多。A.cages笼子；B.plants植物；C.cities城市；D.forests森林。根据前文的“Somepeoplekeepbirds”以及后文的“livefreely”，可知有些人把鸟养在笼子里。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.far非常，很大程度上；B.hardly几乎不；C.little极少，轻微；D.less更少地，程度较低地。根据后文“forthebirdstolivefreely”可知，作者认为让鸟儿自由地生活更好。副词far用于修饰比较级，加深程度。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，我都被喜鹊美妙的歌声唤醒。A.dialogues对话；B.claims要求；C.whispers耳语；D.songs歌声。根据后文的“ThesoundissosweetandIjustlieinbedlisteningtothesongs”可知，每天早晨我被美妙的歌声所唤醒。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：声音是如此的甜美，我只是躺在床上听着歌曲，直到鸟儿飞走。A.because因为；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.since自从。根据前文的“Ijustlieinbedlisteningtothesongs”可知，我一直躺在床上倾听鸟儿的歌声，直到鸟儿飞走。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小的植物和灌木为昆虫和很小的鸟类提供了良好的庇护所，而较大的树木会吸引更多的鸟类和哺乳动物。A.shelter庇护所，避难所；B.view观点，视野；C.shade阴凉；D.position职位，位置。根据后文的“Theycometosing,____12____abitorlookforfood”可知，花园为鸟类提供了好的庇护所，它们才能够在这里歌唱、休息和觅食。故选A。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.after在……之后；B.from来自；C.to对于；D.with和……。根据后文“morebirdsandmammals”可知，较大的树木吸引了来自鸟儿和其他动物的来访。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们来唱歌、休憩或觅食。A.jump跳；B.smell闻起来；C.eat吃；D.rest休息。根据空前的“sing”和“lookforfood”可知，设空处应该填写动词与此并列。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以看到它们总是一种乐趣。我只是安静地坐着，他们不受打扰地干他们的事。A.annoyance恼怒；B.fright恐惧；C.pleasure愉快，乐趣；D.surprise惊喜。根据前文的“ThesoundissosweetandIjustlieinbedlisteningtothesongs”以及后文的“Ijustsitquietly.”可知，作者以愉悦的心情来欣赏鸟儿的歌声，并观赏它们。故选C。29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.goabout忙于，从事；B.worryabout担心；C.accountfor解释；D.answerfor对…负责。根据前文的“Ijustsitquietly.”以及“Theycometosing,____12____abitorlookforfood.”可知我安静地坐在那里，动物们在歌唱，在休息，在觅食，在忙着自己的事。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的花园多么小，离城市多么近，都很容易吸引鸟类来到你的花园。A.business生意，事业；B.garden花园；C.home家；D.space空间。根据前文的“Iliveinanarea____1____byafairlylargegarden.Thereareanumberoffruittrees____2____herealongwithmanyplantsandlotsofgrass.”可知，文章讲述的是花园中吸引了各种鸟类。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过斑鸠、鸽子以及各种我叫不出名字的小鸟。A.greet问候；B.name命名；C.buy买；D.spot发现。根据空前的“variousotherlittlebirdswhichIcannot”可知，许多鸟儿的名字我是叫不出来的。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们唱歌，跳舞，展示它们美丽的色彩。A.admire钦佩；B.explore探索；C.paint喷绘；D.display展示。根据空前的“they”可知，主语是鸟儿，根据空后的theirbeautifulcolors，可知是鸟儿展示自己的美丽的颜色。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是非常（美好的）款待。A.challenge挑战；B.idea想法；C.treat款待；D.deal交易。根据前文“Theysing,danceand____17____theirbeautifulcolors.”可知，作者能够在花园中看到各种颜色的鸟儿，这是对他非常美好的款待。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，还有那些讨厌的小麻雀，它们会进到房子里偷食物。A.examine检查；B.steal偷；C.donate捐赠；D.prepare准备。根据空前的“annoyinglittlesparrows”可知，是它们溜进作者的房子里偷食物。steal的主语是小麻雀。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，周边地区正在被开发，野生动物正在被赶走或破坏。A.Happy愉快的；B.Silly愚蠢的；C.Sad悲伤的；D.Rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“thewildlifeisbeingchasedawayordestroyed.”可知许多野生动物在随着城市的发展过程中被驱逐和破坏，故表达作者悲伤的心情。故选C。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceawisemantoldmethatgoodpersonalitywasthehighestdegreeinourlives.Ididn’tunderstand____36____itmeantuntilIinterviewedJiXianlin,awell-knownprofessorinPekingUniversityandhetoldmeoneofhistruestories.In____37____autumnofoneyear,anewsemester____38____(begin)andastudentfromanotherprovincewascarryingtonsofluggage____39____campus.Afterawhile,hefeltverytiredandputhisluggagebytheroad.Atthatmoment,anoldmanwalkedtowardshim.Thestudentaskedtheoldman____40____(help)himtakecareofhisluggageforawhilewhenhewenttodealwiththeadmissionissues.Theoldmanpromisedwithout____41____(hesitate).Afteralmostonehour,thestudentcamebackandsawhimstill____42____(keep)aneyeonhisluggageresponsibly.Hethankedtheoldman____43____(sincere)andtheypartedlater.Afterseveraldays,theschoolheldtheopeningceremony____44____thestudentastonishinglyfoundthatthevice-presidentofPekingUniversity,JiXianlin,wasexactlytheoldman_____45_____helpedhimtakecareofhisluggage.【答案】36.what37.the38.began39.on40.tohelp41.hesitation##hesitating42.keeping43.sincerely44.and##where45.who##that【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京大学副校长季羡林帮助学生看行李的事情，通过这件事作者意识到好的人格魅力的重要性。【36题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：直到我采访了北京大学著名教授季羡林，他给我讲了一个他的真实的故事，我才明白这是什么意思。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“understand”的宾语，从句中缺少“meant”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。分析句子可知，“autumn”为名词，根据句中“ofoneyear”可知，句中特指某一年的秋天，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。根据句意和句中“In_____autumnofoneyear”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“begin”意为“开始”，动词词性，过去式为“began”。故填began。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一年的秋天，新学期开始了，一个来自另一个省份的学生在校园里搬着大量的行李。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“oncampus”，意为“在校园里”，故空格处应用“on”。故填on。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生去办理入学手续时，让老人帮他照看一下行李。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“asksb.todosth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，“help”意为“帮助”，动词词性，故空格处应用“tohelp”。故填tohelp。【41题详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：老人毫不犹豫地答应了。分析句子可知，“without”为介词，后接名词作宾语，“hesitate”为动词，对应的名词为“hesitation”，意为“犹豫”，为不可数名词；“without”后也可用动名词作宾语，“hesitate”的动名词形式为“hesitating”。故填hesitation/hesitating。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：将近一个小时后，学生回来了，看到他仍在负责地看着自己的行李。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“seesb.doingsth.”，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，“keep”的现在分词为“keeping”。故填keeping。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他真诚地感谢老人，随后他们分别了。分析句子可知，“thanked”为动词，后面应用副词修饰，“sincere”为形容词，对应的副词为“sincerely”，意为“真诚地”，作状语。故填sincerely。【44题详解】考查并列句和定语从句。句意：几天后，学校举行了开幕式，学生惊讶地发现，北京大学副校长季羡林正是帮助他照看行李的老人。分析句子可知，“学校举行了开幕式”和“学生惊讶地发现……”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接前后两个句子；或把句子看成限制性定语从句，先行词为“openingceremony”，在从句中作地点状语，此时空格处可用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填and/where。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几天后，学校举行了开幕式，学生惊讶地发现，北京大学副校长季羡林正是帮助他照看行李的老人。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“oldman”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节：课本原文填空（共10小题，每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分）课本原文填空Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchange____46____time.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmay____47____awayandothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthe____48____ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevil____49____andcelebratethenewyear.____50____,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominorderto____51____airpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofits____52____origins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusiness____53____advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesand____54____mediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheir_____55_____ones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheecon