2022年浙江省宁波市九校高一下学期期末联考试题 英语

PAGE浙江省宁波市九校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考试题英语

第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAbout15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessmanandkeencyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecause

hesufferedfromhydrocephalus,abuildupoffluidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywaspedalingaroundthestreetwithhispeers,

havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindongleanedfromhisfriend'sreaction.

“To

seehissoninteractingwithotherkids,”McLindonsays.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisface.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehab(小儿科康复）clinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebike—and

tohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulder

harness,aseatbelt,andacaregiver*ssteeringandbrakingmechanismintheback.Thebikesare

expensive—$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’ssteepmanufacturer’sdiscount.Forkids

luckyenoughtogetone,they'realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons

(铁人三项).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthafsjustastart.

“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.

“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”21.WhoisAndrewMcLindon?A.Acaringbusinessmanwithstrongsocialresponsibility.B.Akeencyclistwhopromotedtheawarenessofcycling.C.TheFamilyFoundationfounderwhomadeabigfortune.D.Aworkerwhohelpedtofindthespecial-needschildren.22.Whyis“headrest”mentionedinParagraph3?A.Toadvertisethebikeiscomfortablycraftedforchildren.B.

Toprovethebikeissuitableforspecial-needstriathlons.C.

Toshowthebikeisdesignedforthespecial-needschildren.D.Toclaimthebikeisbeneficialtotherecoveryofbalanceissues.23.HowdidtheMcLindonFamilyFoundationhelpthespecial-needskids?A.Bygettingtheminterestedintriathlons.

B.Bygiftinganadaptivebiketothem.C.Bycuringthemofbalancedisturbances.

D.Byprovidinganaccesstothejoyofcycling.BResearchsuggeststhatsleepinginamoderatelylitroomcouldaffectmetabolic(新陈代谢的）andcardiovascularhealthcomparedwithnappinginaroomwithdimmerlight.InastudypublishedinPNAS,researchersatNorthwesternUniversityhadtwogroupsof10youngadultssleepindifferentlylitrooms.Onegroupsleptinroomswithdimlightfortwonights;theothersleptonenightinaroomwithdimlightandthenextinaroomwithmoderateoverheadlight—abouttheequivalentofancloudyday.Participantsworeheartmonitorsatnight.Inthemorning，theydidavarietyofglucose(葡萄糖）tests.Bothgroupsgotthesameamountofsleepbuttheirbodiesexperiencedverydifferentnights.Bothgroupsrespondedwelltoinsulin(胰岛素)thefirstnight*whentheybothsleptindimlighting.Onthesecondnight,however,thegroupsleepinginbrighterlightingdidn'trespondaswelltoinsulin.Thedimlightsleepers’insulinresistancescoresfellabout4percentonthesecondnight,whilethebrightsleepers’

roseabout15percent.Theirheartrateswerefasteronthebrightnight,too.Theheightenedheartrateandothermeasuresledtheresearcherstoconcludethatlightactivatesthesympatheticnervoussystem,whichusuallydominatesbodilyfunctionsduringtheday.“Justasinglenight

ofexposuretomoderateroomlightingduringsleepcandamageglucoseandcardiovascular(心血管的)

regulation,whichareriskfactorsforheartdisease,diabetesandmetabolicsyndrome,”saidPhyllisZee,

chiefofsleepmedicineatNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicineandaNorthwestern

Medicinephysicianwholedthestudy,inanewsrelease.“It’simportantforpeopletoavoidorminimizethe

amountoflightexposureduringsleep.”Thestudywassmallandonlytrackedsubjectsforalimitedtime.Moreinvestigationisneeded,theresearcherswrite,butlightexposureduringsleep

“couldhaveimplicationsforthoselivinginmodem

societieswhereindoorandoutdoornighttimelightexposureisincreasinglywidespread.”24.AtwhichstageoftheresearchisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Makingaquestion.

B.Thinkingofamethod.C.Drawingaconclusion.

D.Collectingtheresults.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Outdoornighttimelightexposurewillnotdamageone'shealth.B.ThoseexposedtolightoftenmaysufferfromheartdiseaseanddiabetesC.

DailybcxiilyfunctionshavenothingtodowiththesympatheticnervoussystemD.PhyllisZeesuggestspeoplemaximizetheamountoflightexposureduringsleep.26.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.

B.Anewsreport.C.Ahealthmagazine.

D.Amedicaladvertisement.CThispastEarthDay,peoplewhousuallycelebratedbyheadingoutdoorsreliedonvirtualtoursinstead.Itwasafittingopportunitytoexperiencevirtualreality(VR)technologythatsomeexpertshadadvancedas

aneco-friendlysolutiontotheproblemofover-tourism.Butwillinterestintravellingvirtuallylastbeyond

thepandemic?Foryears,travelagencieshaveusedVRtechnologytomarketdestinationstopotentialcustomers.Now,

lltheimpactofCOVID-19mayallowittoshakeoffitsimageofbeingagimmick”，saysRalphHollister，a

tourismanalystatGlobalData.Virtualtravelexperiencesareseeingasurgeinpopularity.ValerityKondruk,

CEOofVRtravelcompanyAscape,hasseenappdownloadsgrow60percentfromlastDecember.Still,thereisabiggapbetweenusingVRto“trybeforeyoubuy”andtreatingVRlikethedestinationitself.Tostartwith，thetechnologyisnotmature(成熟的）yet.360-degreeVRvideosareusually

experiencedthroughaheadsetoranapp.Theheadsetsareexpensive,heavy,anduncomfortabletowearformorethan30minutes.Theappshavenoneoftheseproblems,butsimplyarenotasimpressive.Limitedsensations

(感觉)areanotherhurdle.Thevideosfocusonthesightsandsoundsofaplacebutcannotdomuchwithitssmell,touchortaste.Additionally,touristsareneitherlocalsnorbusinesstravelers.Theytend

tobelessdirectedintheirexplorationsandmorefocusedonnewdiscoveries.ThissimplycannotberecreatedinVR.VRmayneverreplacetraditionaltravel,butitstilloffersvariouspossibilities.Mostimportantly,itcouldhelpbringpeopletoplacesthatareotherwiseinaccessible.Kondruk'stravelcompany,forinstance,

hasbeenworidngwitiiamajorVietnamesetravelagencyonrecreatingareasofthecountrywherethe

governmenthaslimitedtouristtravel.Ultimately,theimpactofVRontravelwillbedeterminedbythegradualdevelopmentofnewtechnologies.Sofar,advanceshavebeensignificantbutnotgreatenoughtoaffectthetravelindustryor

supportadropintravel-relatedcarbonemissionsafterthepandemichasended.27.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Todescribeascene.

B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toofferanargument.

D.TocelebrateEarthDay.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdle”

inParagraph3mean?A.difficulty

B.

sight

C.difference

D.

sound29.Whichofthefollowingmaynotaffectthepopularityofvirtualtravel?A.Placesaccessible.

B.Limitedsensations.C.Indirectparticipation.

D.

Immature

technology.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DisadvantagesofVirtualtravel.

B.

Virtual

travel

is

not

here

to

stay.C.Virtualtravelsolvesover-tourism.

D.

Traditional

travel

will

soon

disappear.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Todevelopone'stasteinEnglish,themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.__31__Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.__32__ItisrecommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.ButIhadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel,letaloneenjoyingit.It*snotthevocabulary

thattroubledme,butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences,andherwayofthinking,whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway'snovel

FarewelltoArms.

Iparticularlylikedhisbriefandlivelystyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis:

__33__However,readingnovelsisnottheonlywaytoimproveyourEnglish.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou,entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.

Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandtheuniquesenseofhumor.__34__Herecomesmysecondsuggestion:Essaysareessential.Neverfollowother'sopinionsblindly,howeverfamousorinfluentialtiiepersonmightbe.__35__Withthatinmind,wearesuretofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.A.TheyaretheuniquecharacteristicsofRussell'sworks.B.ChoosesomesimpleformsofEnglishnovelstostartwith.C.Asasayinggoes，oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.D.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten's

PrideandPrejudice.E.You’dbetterchoosecontemporary(当代的）novelsinsteadofclassicalones.F.However,onemaybeatalosstochoosesuitablebooks,especiallyasabeginner.G.

Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophy(哲理)withinthereachofordinarypeople.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。15yearsago,ErinMenymetalostkittenwhenshewasatcollege.“Iwas__36__immediatelyanddecidedthatIwould__37__

himinmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynot

__38__,”Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandrequiredto__39__thecatAfterseveralphonecalls,Erin__40__tofindaladytotakeIvory,thekitten.ButIvorydidnotgetalongwithhisnew__41__.Sosheimmediately

offeredto__42__himback.“Iplottedforamonthtoconvincemyparentstoletmekeephim.”saidErin.

Sixyearsago,ErinhadCoco,herdaughter.Shedidn'tknowwhatIvorywouldthinkaboutthenew

__43__

whenshebroughtherhomefromthehospital.“Butitwaslove__44__ErinsaidIvorystayedbyCoco'sside,guardingand__45__herwithlove.AsCocogrew,hebecameher__46__brother,watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.Coco__47__

abookcasuallyonedayandtriedtoreaditwithIvorybyherside.Andhebecameherperfect__48__.AvideoshowingCocoreadingtoIvory__49__ontheInternetin2018.__50__peoplefollowedErinonsocialmedisiplatforms.__51__,onDecember8,2018,justmonthsafterbecomingfamous,the14-yearoldcat__52__fromkidneyfailure.AfullmonthafterIvory'spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfrom__53__individuals.Itisthis__54__thatErinhopesIvory’sfansholdonto.Shewantsherfurry“first-born”

toberememberedasa__55__ofcompassionthatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.36.A.allowedB.attractedC.addictedD.admired37.A.includeB.holdC.hideD.cover38.A.caughtB.requiredC.allowedD.admitted39.A.removeB.keepC.treatD.guard40.A.triedB.succeededC.wantedD.managed41.A.neighborB.studentC.classmateD.housemate42.A.takeB.holdC.carryD.fetch43.A.assistantB.additionC.relativeD.brother44.A.withinreachB.withinsightC.onsecondthoughtsD.atfirstsight45.A.providingB.showeringC.surroundingD.supporting46.A.attractiveB.impressiveC.protectiveD.positive47.A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.tookupD.broughtup48.A.readerB.audienceC.authorD.educator49.A.wentwildB.wentwrongC.wentcrazyD.wentviral50.A.NumerousB.CreativeC.ReliableD.Responsible51.A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully52.A.diedawayB.dieoffC.passedawayD.passedout53.A.caringB.generousC.curiousD.inspiring54.A.hateB.hopeC.fateD.love55.A.signB.symbolC.symptomD.signal第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheconstructionofanewbuildingoftherenownedSanxingduimuseumbegan__56__TuesdayinthecityofGuanghan,southwestChina'sSichuanProvince.LocatedintheSanxingduimuseumpark,with__57__totalareaofabout55,000squaremeters,thenewbuilding__58__(house)theculturalartifactsunearthedfromtheNo.1andNo.2pitsofthe

SanxingduiRuinssite,aswellasimportantculturalartifactsunearthedinfutureexcavation(挖掘)projects.

Itwillconsistofthreeround__59__(structure)piledontopofeachother,saidLWenbo,__60__isin

chargeoftheconstruction."Aworld-classmuseumandanationalarchaeologicalsiteparkareplanned,__61__(make)themuseumanationalculturalsymbolshowcasingtheoriginsand__62__(develop)ofChinesecivilization,"

saidWangJuzhong,directorofthemanagementcommissionoftheSanxingduiRuinssite.Constructionhas

twoparts:themainprojectandtheexhibitionproject.Ithasatotalinvestmentofapproximately1.43

billionyuan.Theexhibitionprojectisexpected__63__(complete)inOctober2023.Discoveredinthelate1920s,theSanxingduiRuinshavebeencalledoneoftheworld's__64__(great)archaeologicalfindsofthe20thcentury.Bytheendoflastyear,over10,000relics,includinggoldenmasks,

figurinesandivoryobjects__65__(unearth)fromthesixrecentlyunearthedsacrificialpits.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我的榜样”为主题的征文活动，请你以“MyRoleModel:______________为题投稿。内容包括：1.

该榜样是谁；2.

你崇拜的理由；3.

对你的影响。注意：1.

词数80左右；2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Openthisone!”Chloecried,handingheroldersisterapackagefromundertheChristmastree.Lailaopenedit.“Cute,”shesaid,pullingoutthevelvet(天鸦绒）pillowChloehadmade.“It’llmatchmydormroom.”“Iseweditwithouthelp,"Chloeannounced.

“Andlook,Iputtwospecialpocketsforyoutoput…”ButLailawasdistracted.“Thatremindsme,”

sheinterruptedChloe.'*Mom,canItakethesewingmachine(缝纫机）backtocollegewithme?I’mhelpingwithcostumesforaplay.”AsLailaandMomchatted,thepillowfelltothefloor.Chloestaredatit.Wouldthepillowendupinthegiveawaypile?Wouldthetimespentsewingbeignored?Herthroattightened.

“I’mgoingtothekitchentogetmorecider,”

shemumbled.FormostofChloe’slife,whathadseemedfuntoChloehadbeen

pesky

(讨厌的)orbabyishtoLaila.ButafterLailaleftforcollege,thingschanged.SheoftenphonedChloecomplaininghowharditwastobe

awayfromhome.ButnowshewastreatingChloelikethepeskylittlesisteragain.“Thereyouare!”

Momsaid,rushingintothekitchen.“We'redueatGrandma'sin30minutes.We’llhavetoopentherestofthegiftslater.”Chloequicklychangedherclothes,sneakedthepillowouttothegarageandstuffeditintothegiveawaypile.ThespeciallychosenphotoofthewholefamilyinonepocketwouldnevercomfortLaila

whenshewashomesick.Fortherestoftheday,Chloe'sstomachfeltasifithadarockinit.Lailahadspentthewholeholidaywiththegrown-upcousins.She'dhardlysaidawordtoChloe!Well»thenexttime,Chloewouldsimply

ignoreherwhenMomaskedhertoanswerLaila'sphone.“Whereareyougoing?”LailaaskedasChloeheadedupstairs.“Tomyroom,”Chloesaidcoldly.

“Butyoustillhaveagiftunderthetree!”Lailaremindedher.Chloeshrugged.Lailagrabbedherhandandpulled

hertothelivingroom.ShehandedChloeapackage.“I’mprettysureyou’lllikeit.”注意：1.

所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.

至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.

续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.

续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1

:Chloeunwrappedthepackagehalfheartedlyandfoundinsideitlayaphone.Paragraph2：Sherushedtothegarageandreturnedexcitedlywiththenearly-abandonedpillow.宁波市2021学年第二学期九校联考高一英语期末试题参考答案第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23ACD24-26DBC

27-30

BAAB第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）31-35FDEGC第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40BCCAD41-45DABDB46-50CABDA51-55BCADB第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）on57.a58.willhouse59.structures60.who61.making62.development63.tobecompleted64.greatest65.hadbeenunearthed

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）MyRoleModel:LinQiaozhiMyrolemodelisDr.LinQiaozhi,themotheroftenthousandbabies.Whatimpressesmemostishercourageanddeterminationtobecomeadoctorinsteadoffollowingthetrad