2023-2024学年山东省济宁市金乡县九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第一学期第二次学情监测九年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：100分）注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。祝同学们取得好成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）1.WhatdoesJackfeelaboutthemovie? A. B. C.2.Whattablemannersaretheytalkingabout? A. B. C.3.WhathappenedtoJohn? A. B. C.4.Whomdoesthevolleyballmightbelongto? A.Victor. B.Carla. C.Grace.5.WhatdopeopleinJane’scountrydowhentheymeet? A.Bow.​​​ B.Kiss.​​​ C.Shakehands.6.Whichcountryistheboystudyingin? A.France. B.China. C.England.7.Whoarethetwospeakers? A.Aguideandavisitor. B.Amotherandason. C.Ateacherandastudent.8.HowlongdidittakeDavetogettotheparkbybus? A.30minutes. B.60minutes.​ C.90minutes.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhatisMarydoingnow? A.Usingthecomputer. B.Writingherreport. C.WatchingTV.10.Whatdayisittoday? A.Friday.​​ B.Saturday. C.Sunday.11.WhowillMarywatchTVwithafterfinishingherreport? A.Herfather.​ B.Hermother. C.Nobody.​听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday? A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．Thewoman’sjob. B．Theman’shouse. C．Theirdrivingexperience.14．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresenthouse? A．It’sOK. B．It’sundercontrol. C．Itneedstochange.15．Whatwillthemandothen? A．Drivethecartowork. B．Seeahouseforrent.

C．Talkwiththehouseowner.（请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）二．阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AGamesFromYourChildhoodYouCanStillPlayHide-and-seekHide-and-seekisapopularchildren’sgameinwhichatleasttwoplayersplaytogether.Everyonewillgatheratacentralpointinthebeginning.Oneofthemwillbetheseeker(寻找者),andtheotherswillhavetofindaplacetohide.Whenthetimeisup,theseekerwilllookaroundfortheotherplayers.Theonewhostayshiddenthelongestwillbethewinner.MarbleAmarbleisasmallballoftenmadeofglass.Theseballsareindifferentsizes.Theyareoftencollected,bothfornostalgia(怀旧)andfortheirbeautifulcolors.Playersoftenusetheirfingersto“shoot”onemarbletohitthecompetitor’smarbleandcangetitifitishit.RockpaperscissorsRockpaperscissorsisacommonhandgame.Playersformoneofthreeshapeswithahandatthesametime.Theseshapesarejustlike“rock”,“paper”and“scissors”.Normally,oneplayerwinsattheendbybeatingallplayerswiththerightshape.BeanbagsThrowingbeanbagsisapopulartraditionalChinesegameforkidsinthe1980s.ThesetraditionalChinesetoysareusuallyhandmadefromparentsorgrandparents.Theplayerwilltrytohittheotherplayerswithabeanbag.Theonethatishitwilllosethegame.16.Howmanygamesarementionedaccordingtothetext? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.17.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthegame“Rockpaperscissors”best? A. B. C. D.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesegames? A.Hide-and-seekisagamewhichonlyneedstwoplayers. B.Playersusetheirfeettoshootthecompetitor’smarble. C.Rockpaperscissorsisakindofunusualhandgame. D.Beanbagsareusuallymadebyparentsorgrandparents.BDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(软件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(论文),it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart(划线部分）inParagraph1mean? A.Succeededgreatlyonline. B.Doneharmtotheinternet. C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain. D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.20.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld? A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself. B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots. C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s. D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? A.Anybodycanmakemistakes. B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation. C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement. D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.22.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext? A.TheAdvantagesofChatGPT. B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes! C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?CLadiesandgentlemen，Thanksforattendingthegraduationceremonyatourschool.Firstly，I'dliketocongratulateallthestudentsheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes，someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith！ButtodayIseeahallfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You'veallgrownupsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.Althoughyou'veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears，noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents，teachersandfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverforgettothankthepeoplearoundyou.Lastly，I'llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtodealwithyourfuture.Thelifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway，butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties，manyexcitingthingsarealsowaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthingsandyou'reabletomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourownways，Ihopeyou'llcomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney，youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluck!23．Wherewasthegraduationceremonyheld? A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthehall. C．Ontheplayground. D．Inthelibrary.24．WhatwerethestudentslikeinGrade7? A．Theywereproudofthemselves. B．Theyweretalentedyoungadults. C．Theyweretoodifficulttodealwith. D．Theywereenergeticandthirstyforknowledge.25．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph? A．Howtodealwiththefuture. B．Seniorhighschoolwillbeharder. C．Don'tforgetwheretheycamefrom. D．There'llbemorechancestolearnnewthings.26．Whatwilllifeinseniorhighschoolbe?A．Studentswillhavealotofhomework.B．Lifewillbeharderandstudentswillhavemanydifficulttasks.C．Mucheasierthanbefore.D．Studentswon'tmakemistakes.DSleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysakeyroleintheirphysicalandmental(精神的)development.Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed?Thescienceresearchhasshowedustheanswer.AgegroupAgerangeRecommended(建议的)hoursofsleepevery24hoursSchool-age6-12years9-12hoursTeen13-18years8-10hoursAdult18yearsandolder7hoursormoreArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.Herearetheresults.bedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimes.Andanotheroneistheuseofelectronicdevices(电子设备)likethesmartphoneandcomputerisanotherreason.Researchhasfoundthat89%ormoreofteenskeptatleastonedeviceintheirbedroomatnight.Screentimelateintotheeveningcancausesleepproblems.Usingthesedevicescankeepteensexcitedandunabletofallasleep.Andbeinginthelightfromsmartphonesalsomakespeoplefeellesssleepy.Soteensshoulddevelopgoodsleepinghabitstogetbettersleep.Herearesometips.*Geteighthoursofsleepanightonweekdaysandweekends.*Putawayelectronicdevicesatleastahalf-hourbeforebed.*Keepyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet.27.Howmanyhoursshoulda12-year-oldstudentsleepeachnight? A.7hoursormore B.8-10hours C.lessthan12hours D.9-12hours28.Whodonotgetenoughsleepaccordingtotheresultsofthereport? A.40%ofmiddleschoolers B.60%ofmiddleschoolstudents C.70%ofhighschoolgirls D.89%ofhighschoolstudents29.Howmanyreasonsaboutwhyteenscan'tgetgoodsleeparementioned? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?. A.ManyteensfailtogetenoughsleepinAmerica B.Acoolanddarkbedroommaycauseussleeplessness C.Teensarenotallowedtouseelectronicdevicesonweekdays D.Earlyschoolstarttimeshelpteensdevelopagoodsleepinghabit第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）HowtoStudyWiselySpeaker:Sally,astudentfromNo.1.________MiddleSchool.Fiveplacesofadvice:●StudyinawisewayMakesurethatyou2.________everythingtheteachershavetaught.●FinishyourhomeworkontimeYoucanunderstandtheknowledgebetterthroughdoinghomework.●Developgoodrelationships3.________isimportant.Befriendlytoeveryone.●Developself-discipline(自律)Alwaysbeontimeandfollowtherules.Theseare4.________requestsforstudents.●BeactiveanddevelopyourhobbiesTakepartinafter-classactivities5.________.四．单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.Everyonepassedtheexame______him.Sohewassad.2.Unliketheolddays,atp_________,moreandmorepeoplecareaboutthefoodsafety.3.Ipaidonly10,000yuanforthisusedcar,butit’sw________alotmore.4.Thebravesoldiersbeatthee_________andfinallywonthevictoryofthewar.5.Columbus’________(发现）ofAmericawasoneofthegreatesteventsofhumanhistory.6.Heissittinginthe________(木头的）armchairandreadinganewspaper7.InearlyNovember,it’scolderandtreesarestartingtolose_________(叶子).8.After________(毕业),hebecameanEnglishteacherinhisvillage.五．语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容用适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空语法填空ABasketballisanactiveandmuch-lovedsport.Sofar,the"VillageBasketballAssociation"atTaipanvillageinGuizhou1.________(get)tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague（联赛）,known2.________"VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27th,2023,ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizesfortheteamwerebagsofrice,fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot3.__________(profession).Mostofthemwere4._______(farm)fromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Morethan30,000peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle5._________(sit)washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagersperformedfolksongsanddancesinthehalftimeshow.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofruralvitalization（乡村振兴）insportsandtourism（旅游业）"VillageBA"games.Itbroughtgreatbenefits（收益）tothevillage.BManypeoplehavethesekindsofexperiences.Theyarefeelingsocialanxiety.Peoplewithsocialanxiety(焦虑)may6(easy)communicatewithfamilymembersandclosefriends.Butmeetingnewfriendsortalkinginpubliccanmakethem7(feel)nervous.StefanG.Hofmann，anexpertfromBostonUniversity,saidthatsocialanxietyisprobably“aresultofthefearthatwewillnotbewelcome",ForChinesechildren,there’sanotherreasonfortheiranxiety.ShuManfromShandongUniversitysaid,“Mostofthemaretheonlychildintheirfamilies,sotheydon'thavemanychances8(practice)theirsocialskills."Buthowtoimproveyoursocialskills?Youcanfollowthesemethods.Firstly,workonyourself-worth.Stopthinkingofthingsthatmakeyoudown.Anddon'tcompareyourselfwithothers.9(two),startsmilingandusewelcomingbodylanguage.Remembertogiveothersahugwhenyoumeetthem.Don'tlookatyourphoneallthetime.Lastl,justbeourself.eeerychance10(han)outwithnewpeopleandthoseoulike.Donthideourselfinourownworld.六．完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词,其中两项多余）。

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ChineseInChinesetradition,it’ssaidthatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunar(阴历的)monthwouldcauseone’sunclesto1.Althoughthisisnottrue,somepeoplestillchoosetoavoidhavingtheirhaircutduringthistime.Theywait2theDragonHead-RaisingDay,theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,tohavetheirhaircut.Nobodyknows3haircutshavesomethingtodowithone’suncles.OnepopularpointsaysthetraditionmighthavestartedduringtheearlyyearsoftheQingDynasty.Atthattime,asnew4,theManchupeopleaskedtheHanpeopletocuttheirhairintheManchustyle(风格).ManyHanpeoplerefusedtodoit.Theydecidednottocuttheirhairduringthefirstlunarmonth,sayingitwasto“keepthememoryofthelastdynasty”,orin5,“sijiu”.Since“sijiu”soundsvery6to“deaduncle”,sothereisthe“nohaircut”tradition.AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatthehumanbodywassomethingthatwasnaturallygivenbyone’sparentsandshouldn’tbechanged.Sotheythoughttheirhairwasveryimportantand7cuttinghairtobeagreathurttoone’sparents.That’sthestorybehindthetradition.七．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappeninourlife.Thesenseofceremony(仪式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationoflife.Mrs.Lihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin'sbrother.HeistwoyearsolderthanLiXin.Anewtermshouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthedayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneatlineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthemandwatchingtheraisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoher