2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册unit8习题

八年级（上）Unit8Ⅰ.词汇+语法一、语法填空基础题（9分）1.(honest)speaking,thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.2.Theboywhosmiles(sweet)inthepictureismybrother.3.Thesephotosbroughtbacksomanysweet(memory)ofherchildhood.4.Iwasveryangrybecausethey(search)myhomewithoutanyreason.5.Pleasedoyourhomeworkwithapencilbecauseitiseasy(clear)awaythemistakes.6.Thespecialscenerywould(certain)attracttouristsfromothercountries.7.Sheclosedthedoor(soft)behindher.8.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwe(part).AndIwillmissyouall.9.Ilikeautumnbestthefourseasons.二、选词填空（10分）much，best，back，killed，government，danger，carry，millions，worst，from，causeAsyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant，butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein1..Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral2.businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat3.oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes4.harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome5.tolife.Experts(专家)saythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeen6..Toomanytourists7.alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe8.choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethe9.cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould10.ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”Ⅱ.阅读+写作三、阅读理解（26分）ATheworldusesaboutathousandmilliontonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingcleanandsafewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.1.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanandsafewateraroundtheworld?A.Under10millionB.Only19million.C.About92million.D.Over700million.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination”inParagraph3mean?A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化3.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollution4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright.B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.B阿尔蒂普拉诺高原InthehighAndesofSouthAmericaliestheAltiplano.Itisoneofthesecondlargestmountainplateaus(高原)intheworld.5.ItisfamousforLakeTiticaca,andSalardeUyuni.At4,500meters,itisalsohigherthanmanyoftheworld’smountains.MostoftheAltiplanolieswithinBoliviaandPeru,whileitssouthernpartslieinChileandArgentina.TheAtacamaDesert—oneofthedriestareasontheplanet—liestothesoutheast.6.ItisanotherworldlyplacethatlooksmorelikeMarsthanEarth.Peoplecouldseehighvolcanoes(火山)anddeepvalleys(山谷)atthesameplace.7.Fewtreescanliveinsuchdryconditions.Butsurprisingly,manyanimalslivehere.Forexample，therearellamas(美洲鸵),foxesandSouthAmericanflamingos(火烈鸟).MillionsofpeopleliveintheAltiplano,too.8.Bolivia’smostpopulatedcity,LaPaz,isactuallyfoundhere.A.MostofthemliveintheareabetweenLakeTiticacaandSalardeUyuni.B.TheAmazonrainforestliestotheeast.C.Therearemanysurprisinglywonderfulviews.D.However,fewtouristsvisitthisplacebecauseofitsbadweather.E.Temperaturescanchangefromboilinghottofeezingcoldinaday.C9.Bobisoftenlateforschoolbecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Thismakeshisteachermad.Heneedstobuysomethingtowakehimupinthemorning.10.Timlikeslisteningtomusicwhenheisfree.Andhehastosendemailstohiscustomers(顾客)everyday.Hewantstobuysomethingthatcanhelphim.11.Summerhascome.Tonyisfatandhecan’tsleepwellonsuchhotdays.Thistroubleshimalot.He’dliketobuysomethingtomakehimfeelcool.12.Aliceoftenwashesherhairlateatnight.Itisoftenwetwhenshegoestobed.Sheisgoingtobuysomethingthatcandryherhairinashorttime.13.Susanisahousewife.Shehastodothewashingforherfamilyeveryday.Shegetstiredofit.Sheisinneedofaproducttodoitforher.A.Thiselectricproductcanmakeyoucoolduringthehotdays.Itcanhelpyouchangethetemperatureandcontrolthehumidity(湿度)ofyourroom.B.Youcandomanythingswiththisproduct,suchassendinge-mails,playinggames,gettingonlineandsoon.Youcanalsolistentothemusicwithitwhenyouwanttorelax.C.Thisproductcanhelpyouwashyourdirtyclothesanddrythem.Whatyouneedtodoistoturnitonandlaterhangtheclothesontheline.Withthiselectricproduct,lifewillbealoteasierforyou.D.Itisaveryhelpfulproductwhichtellsyouthetime.Itcanwakeyouupwithapieceofmusicanytimeyouwant,butyouhavetosetthetimefirst.E.Whenyouwashyourhair,youneedthisproduct.Itcanmakeyourwethairdryinaminute.Itcanalsobeusedfordryingyourwetclothesorsomeotherwetthings.四、书面表达（18分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境里。请以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，描述你生活的环境。要点如下：1.你生活在什么样的环境里；2.你喜欢这个环境的什么；3.你对这个环境有何期望。注意：1.书写规范，表达流畅，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive