2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册unit5习题

八年级（下）Unit5Ⅰ.词汇+语法一、选词填空基础题（11分）relatives，business，punish，stolen，gains，presents，warned，spread，dessert，treat，laid，warmth，of1.Hehistennisbatonthetopoftheshelf.2.Thegirl’sparentschosehersomenicebirthdayforherninthbirthday.3.Thegovernmenthaspeoplenottoswiminthedeepriver.4.Kidswillplayatrickonyouifyoudon’tgivethema.5.Thatpictureremindsmemyhappychildhoodandmyfistadventurewithacamera.6.Themothertellsherboythatifhebreakstheruleagain,shewillhim.7.Lindaisakindgirl,andshealwaysbringsotherskindnessand.8.Nowyouwillhavetogointoyourroombecausewehavesometodiscuss.9.ChinesesilkandsilkproducingskillsweretoothercountriesquicklybytheSilkRoad.10.Afterboththeirparentsdiedinanaccident,oneoftheirbroughtthemup.11.Mywalletwasonthewaytomygrandparents’homelastweekend.二、语法填空（10分）InternationalWomen’sDaytakesplaceeveryyearon8Marchtocelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworld.Itstartedwithaprotest(抗议)thattookplaceinNewYorkCityin1908wherewomenwentoutontothestreetstodemandtherighttovote,1.(short)workinghoursandbetterpay.Sincethenithastakenmanyformsandtodayit’saglobaleventthat2.(support)bylotsofcharities,NGOs,governmentsandacademicinstitutions(学术机构).Insomecountries,March8isanofficialholiday.Inothercountriesit’sanofficialholidaybutonly3.women.Intoday’sworlditmayappearthatwomenhaveallthesame4.(opportunity)asmen.Ifyouwatchthenewsyouwill5.(usual)seelotsofwomenastronauts,womenprimeministersandwomenleadersinbusiness.However,6.youlookatthestatistics(统计数据),youwillrealizethere’sstillalongwaytogo.TheBBCdidareportafewyearsagothat7.(show)thatintheUKwomenoccupied(占)only30.9%ofthemostseniorpositionsacrossaseriesofjobsinareaslikepolitics(政治),businessandpolicing.So,althoughprogresshasbeenmadesince1908,thereisstillalottodobeforewesee8.equalnumberofmenandwomeninthetopjobsandreceivingequalpay.AlotofspecialeventstakeplaceintownsandcitiesallovertheUK9.(celebrate)InternationalWomen’sDay.Thereareexhibitions,theatreshows,talks,10.(discuss),walkingtours,films,workshops,funrunsandsomuchmore.Ⅱ.阅读三、阅读表达（10分）农民的丰收节ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Itshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers’life.Ourgovernmentisdeterminedtobuildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoaricherlifeforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsonAutumnEquinox(秋分)eachyear.AutumnEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22and24,duringthecountry’sharvestseason.ThoughweatherandharvesttimearenotthesameindifferentareasofChina,mostcropsmature(成熟)inautumn.AutumnEquinoxisthebesttimetocelebrateharvest.“Thefestivalshouldcelebratefarmers,andtheyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest,”anofficernamedHansaid.Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,butmostofthecelebrationwilltakeplaceatalocallevelderivedfrom(源于)localcustoms,hesaid,addingthatlocalgovernmentscouldhostvariousactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtasting,feastingandsightseeing.1.WhatkindoflifewillChinesefarmershaveinthefuture?2.WhichyeardoestheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalstartfrom?3.WhendowecelebratetheFarmers’HarvestFestivalinayear?4.Whatdidsomeactivitiesderivefromonthefestival?5.Whatactivitiesforthefestivalhostedbythelocalgovernmentsarementionedinthepassage?四、书面表达（18分）假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封100词左右的电子邮件。要点如下：1.端午节的时间（农历五月五日）、来由（纪念屈原）；2.活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛（时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况）。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua核心素养提升——文化意识——中外传统节日（10分）EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItisQingmingFestival,alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Onthatday,people1.andhonor(纪念)theirancestors(祖先).Qingmingisa(n)2.Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem3.theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:“RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassers-by(行人)withloweredspiritsgo.”Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublic4.ontheChinesemainland(中国大陆)since2008.Onthisday,5.bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs(墓).Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they6.thedirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.7.d