2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册unit7习题

八年级（上）Unit7Ⅰ.词汇+语法一、选词填空基础题（8分）itself，perfect，ride，peaceful，encouraged，collection，safe，progress，fear，unbelievable1.Thepolicemenareworkinghardtomakethetownaplace.2.It’sarelaxingandplacenearalake.3.Itwasthatheransofastintherace.4.AlthoughIwasnotgoodatthespeech,myclassmatesandteachersmetotakepartinit.5.Thoughthetopicsinsmalltalkarenotveryimportant,smalltalkisveryimportant.6.Thefirstthingtoovercomeistobelieveyourselfandtellyourselfthatyoucandoit.7.Visityourlocalmuseumtoexploreanartorascienceexhibition,maybeyouwillgetafreshideaontheplacewhereyoulive.8.Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt,evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxi.二、语法填空（10分）Thereception(接待区)attheHennaHotelisveryquietuntilcustomerscomeuptothefrontoftherobotdinosaurs.Theywouldsay“Welcome!”1.theirsensorsdiscovercustomers.Thisisthe2.(one)hotelintheworldwhichoffersrobots.Thefrontdeskstaff(职员)are3.pairofgiantdinosaursthatlooklikecastmembersoftheJurassicParkmovies.Theseguyslookliketheyhave4.(work)atthehotelsincethedawnoftime.Eachroomhasmini-robotsthathelpguestswitheverythingfrom5.(change)channelstoplayingmusic.“Mysonis6.(real)happy.There’sanegg-shapedrobotinsidetheroom.He7.(play)withiteverydaywhenwelivedinit.”saidChigusaHosoi,acustomer.ThefirstHennaHotelopenedinNagasaki8.andwascertified(认证)byGuinnessWorldRecordsastheworld’sfirsthotelwithrobotsonitsstaff.Thetravelagencygroupnowrunseight9.(hotel)acrossthecountry,allwithrobotsonthestaff,someofthemlooklikedinosaurs,butotherstakingamorehumanoid(像人的)shape.Nagaisaid,“It’sbecomingdifficult10.(own)enoughworkersathotels.Tosolvethatproblem,wehaverobotsserveguests.”Ⅱ.阅读三、阅读理解（18分）A篇瓦努阿图VanuatuisanationofsmallislandsintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.1.However,ithasbecomeapopularplacefortravelerswithinthelastfiveyears.ThereasonisnotthatVanuatuistherichestbutthatVanuatuhaswhite-sandislands,clearwaters,greatdivingandfoodthatgrowsfasterthanitcanbepicked.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Someofthebestswimming,snorkeling(潜水),andseakayaking(皮划艇)canbefoundthere.Vanuatu’sislandsalsooffervisitorssomeofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworldsuchasvolcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.OnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300meters(1,000feet)intothesky.Yasurisoneofafewactivevolcanoesinthecountry.2.Forcenturies,bothislandlocalsandvisitorshaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.3.Butinotherways,it’sverydifferent.Avolcanosurfer’sgoalistoescapetheeruptingvolcanowithoutbeinghitbyflyingrocks.It’sfast,fun,anddangerous—theperfectextremesport.4.ButdidyouknowwhenbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatu?Itisalmost15centuriesold.Theoriginalactivity,calledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony.Amantiestreevines(树藤)aroundhisankles(踝关节).Thenhejumpshead-fistfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhisheadwithoutbreakingthevinesorhittingthegroundhard.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stillperformthisamazingtestofbravery.A.Iteruptsalmosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.B.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping.C.Itisalsoabestplaceforamanwholovesmusicandart.D.Itwasalsooneofthepoorestnationsinthearea.E.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea.B篇5.Jennylikeshistoryandshewantstoknowsomethingabouttheclothesthatancientpeopleworeandwatchanolddance.6.Davidisinterestedinanimals,especiallyAfricananimals.Hewantstoseesomelionslivinginthewildwithhisfriendsthisvacation.7.Johnhasreadalotaboutsharksbuthehasn’tseenthemhimself.Hehopeshisdreamofseeingsharkscancometrue.8.Jackisinterestedinscienceandhehopesverymuchtoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.9.Jerryisstudyinggeographyatacollegeandhewantstovisitsomegreatwondersofthenaturalworld.A.TheGreatCanyonItliesintheUnitedStates.Itisoneofthegreatestwondersofthenaturalworldandattractsalotoftouristsallovertheworld.B.TheUnderwaterWorldYouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelthatyouareinthewater,butofcoursethisisn’ttrue.Ifyouareinterestedinfish,Isuggestthatyoupayavisithere.C.TheAncientVillageInthevillage,youwillfindpeopleliveasimplelifejustastheancientpeopledid.Theywearancientclothesandselltheoldgods(货物)andfood.Youcanevenwatchanolddanceperformedbysomeactorsandactresses.D.TheFutureTownThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlifeinthefuture.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewayswewilllive.Thenspendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)forthejourneytoMars!E.TheSafariParkIntheparkyoucandriveamongAfricananimals,inoneofourRangeCruisers—seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.Moveontowatchthemonkeys.Andtherearestillthebirdhousestosee.四、阅读表达（10分）Theseedvault(种子地窖)Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan’tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It’saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon’tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault—andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It’saverycoldplacesoit’sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor(走廊),whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十亿)seedsinside.Theseedscanlivethereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof-18℃.So,inthe