浙江省湖州德清县联考2024年七下英语期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

浙江省湖州德清县联考2024年七下英语期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?划线部分的句子成分是什么?A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语2、—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;thelarger D.faster;thelargest3、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.4、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where5、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went6、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm7、Thedressisverynice,butit’snot________.A.enoughcheap B.cheapenough C.enoughcheaper D.cheaperenough8、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning9、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould10、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Themathquestionisn’tdifficult.Youcangettheanswere________.12、keep,wantto,climbing,you,do________________________________________________________________?13、funny,is,how,story,the________________________!14、playagainst,team,we,another,will____________________.15、我经常看到那个穿黑衣服的男子用左手写字。____________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain(茶园),withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—icetea.Sometimestheydrinkiceteafromcans,likesoda.1.WhendotheChinesedrinktea?A.Inaspecialceremony. B.Onlyinteahouses.C.Whentheygettogether. D.Forbreakfast.2.WhatdotheEnglishliketodowhentheydrinktea?A.Theydrinkintheirteaplain.B.Theyeatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea.C.Theyhaveteawithdinner.D.Theydrinktheirteainaspecialroom.3.Whatisthepassageabout?A.ChineseteaB.DifferentwaysofdrinkingteaC.TeatimeinEnglandD.Whyteaisimportant18、Therearemillionsof(数百万)studentsinChina.Theygotoschooleveryday.____1____Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?Readthewords,youcanfindsomeinterestingthings.Beijingisaverybigcity.Moststudentsgotoschoolbysubwayhere.Anditoftentakesthemalongtimetogettoschool.Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.____2____TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun.Suizhouisasmallcity.____3____Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool.InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.____4____Ithinkitmustbemorefunthantakingthebus.ButinasmallvillageinChina,it’snoteasyforthestudentstogotoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.____5____Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道)toschool.A.Sothestudentsthereoftengotoschoolbyboat.B.Somanystudentsheregotoschoolonthebus.C.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquickly.D.Manystudentsliveneartheirschool.E.Buttheygotoschoolindifferentways.19、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大学)inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科学家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教会)andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反对 B.支持 C.拜访 D.赞美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.20、Hot,hot,it’stoohot!Atthistimeeveryyear,Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmouths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’salmostlikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andduringtheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating.Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺点)onsnowydays.Forexample,thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon,andthere’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowquiteabit.1.Thewriter’shometownis________.A.aworldoficeandsnowallyearB.themostbeautifulplaceintheUSC.aplacethatoftenmakeshimfeellonelyD.inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS2.Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.”inParagraph2showsthat________.A.thereissnowonthemoonB.snowingmakeseverythingquietC.wecangotothemoonwhenitsnowsD.walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon3.Howmanyfunthingsdoesthewritertellustodointhesnow?A.Eight. B.Seven. C.Six. D.Five.4.Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A.itisdangeroustodrive B.itismuchcolderinsideC.snowmakespeoplemisshome D.peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercising5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisfromasmalltown.B.Thesnowonlykeepsafewdays.C.Thewriterdoesn’tlikesnowydays.D.Peopleneedtoclearthesnowbeforegettingout.五、完形填空（10分）21、Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy____1____Oneday,someboysbought____2____fromasupermarket.Theyputalotoffoodinme.Theyrodetheirbikesandbroughtmetoa____3____.Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.____4____theywerenotsocareful(细心的)becausetheyforgotallaboutmewhenthey____5____!Ihadtostayonthebeach.Oneday,itwas____6____—thewindwasverystronganditblewmeintothesea.Iwasinthewaterformanydays.Then,abigfishcameand____7____me.Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.Overthenextfewdays,thefishatemoredifferentthings:ropes(绳子)andallkindsofplastics.Finally,thefishdied(死)andIcamebackontothebeachagain.Someniceschoolchildren____8____meupandputmeintoadustbin(垃圾桶).Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully!1.A.job B.home C.life D.dream2.A.it B.me C.him D.them3.A.park B.farm C.beach D.forest4.A.Or B.So C.And D.But5.A.left B.rode C.slept D.fought6.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy7.A.saw B.ate C.told D.taught8.A.got B.woke C.picked D.looked六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你是李华，不久前你随父母搬去了一个新地方。你的英国笔友Bill发邮件询问你的近况，请根据以下要点和要求回复Bill。要点：1.天气和穿着；2.上学方式；3.新交的朋友。要求：1.参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearBill,Thanksforyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyouaboutmylifeinthenewtown._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisismylifenow.Hopeyoucanvisitmehereoneday.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：你想看新闻吗？考查句子成分。Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，towatchthenews是宾语。故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。——当然！现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据much和than可知，第一处应用比较级，排除A与B；根据“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知，我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的，第二处应用最高级。故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥高还是矮？——他很高。他一米八。考查选择疑问句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根据问句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，该句是选择疑问句，应回答“高”或“矮”，或“两者都不是”，结合“He’s180cm.”，应回答“He’stall.”。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上学的？——我通常坐公共汽车去。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样，如何；Where哪儿。根据答语“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，问的应是如何去上学的，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。考查时态。aregoing现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shallvisit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：读表格里的诗。哪一个可能是最后遗漏的单词？考查形容词辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美丽的；warm温暖的。根据题干要求，结合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此处应该填入与“sunny”意思相反的词语，结合选项，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这条裙子很漂亮，但是它不够便宜。考查副词用法。enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词或副词时要后置，且一般修饰原级。故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：看！狗正在追赶猫。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是bedoing。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我能抽一会烟吗？——恐怕你不能，先生。看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情景交际和情态动词用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你当然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你当然可以。根据“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸烟，且此处could是委婉语气，回答应用can’t。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！这个教室的学生们正在参加英语考试。——我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。根据“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，学生们正在进行考试，所以要安静点。句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(e)asily【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题不难。你可以很容易地得到答案。根据首字母及“Themathquestionisn’tdifficult.”可知，数学题不难，所以很容易得到答案。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词get。故填(e)asily。12、Doyouwanttokeepclimbing【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。do是助动词，位于句首，构成一般疑问句，后加主语you；want作谓语动词；tokeepclimbing是不定式作宾语。故填Doyouwanttokeepclimbing“你想继续攀登吗”。13、Howfunnythestoryis【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为how+形容词+主谓，funny是形容词；thestory作主语；is作谓语。故填Howfunnythestoryis“这个故事多有趣啊”。14、Wewillplayagainstanotherteam【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，willplayagainst作谓语，anotherteam作宾语。故填Wewillplayagainstanotherteam“我们将和另一个队比赛”。15、Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.【解析】【详解】I“我”，作主语；often“经常”频率副词，放在实义动词前；see“看到”作谓语；theboyinblack“那个穿黑衣服的男子”；writewithhislefthand“用左手写字”，作宾语补足语。故填Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】这个对话是Bill和Henry在打电话，Henry想邀请Bill一起去动物园看熊猫，Bill同意了，电话中他们约定了见面的时间和地点。【1题详解】句意：-你在做什么？-没做什么，只是在看电视。根据下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry问Bill在干什么，应使用现在进行时，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2题详解】句意：-你想和我一起去动物园看熊猫吗？-是的，我愿意去。上句话Henry邀请Bill一起去看熊猫，根据下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故这里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3题详解】句意：-你为什么喜欢熊猫？-因为他们非常可爱/有趣…。上面的问题Whydoyoulikepandas是问对方喜欢熊猫的原因，答语中应用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答Becausetheyarecute/interesting.【4题详解】句意：-你花费多长时间到达公交车站？-只花费我5分钟的时间就到公交车站。根据下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站，应用疑问词Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5题详解】句意：-到时候见。-再见。根据上句话Seeyouthen可知，这里是两个人约好了见面的时间、地点，现在到了说再见的时候，故应填Seeyou.【点睛】这个对话是在Henry和Bill两个朋友之间进行的，谈论的内容是约定一起去动物园看熊猫。对话内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的句子补全对话，比选择句子补全对话要难一些。学生们应首先根据上下文语境确定空格处应填写的内容，然后再用正确的英语表达出来，注意使用正确的人称、时态、句式、句型等。例如第2小题，上句话Henry邀请Bill一起去看熊猫，根据下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故这里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小题，根据下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站，应用疑问词Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.”可知，中国人聚在一起时常会喝茶，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.”可知，英国人喝茶时喜欢吃蛋糕、饼干等，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的喝茶方式，故选B。18、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国学生们上学的交通方式。【1题详解】根据空格后“Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?”以及所给选项可推断出空格处所填内容是上学的交通方式。选项E.“但他们上学的方式不同”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据空格前的“Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.”以及空格后的“TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun”可推测，学生们常坐公交车上学。选项B.“这里有那么多学生坐公共汽车上学”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据空格前的“Suizhouisasmallcity”以及空格后的“Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool”结合选项可推测，学生们的住所离学校近。选项D.“许多学生住在学校附近”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据空格前的“InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.”以及所给选项可推断，学生们坐船上学。选项A.“所以那里的学生经常乘船上学”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据空格前的“Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage”以及空格后“Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道）toschool”可知，他们不得不绕路去学校。结合选项可推断出，河上没有桥。选项C“这里没有桥，河水又湍急。”符合语境。故选C。19、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了达尔文一生致力于自然科学研究的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，达尔文作为一名科学家随着轮船Beagle航行去南美，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此处句意出现转折，所以opposed与agreed表达的意思相反，应意为“反对”，故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要按时间顺序讲述了达尔文从出生到去世一生的主要事迹，一生致力于科学研究，故选D。20、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者怀念家乡里的下雪日子，既有乐趣又有糟糕的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS”可知，作者的家乡是在美国北部的一个小村庄，故选D。【2题详解】句意猜测题。根据“Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet”可知，下雪让一切都变得安静，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating”可知，可以打雪仗，堆雪人，可以乘雪橇从山上滑下来，可以进行滑雪、单板滑雪和滑冰等运动，一共提到了六种有趣的事情，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon”可知，其中一个缺点是驾驶很危险，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“there’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout”可知，人们出门前需要把雪清理干净，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C【解析】【导语】本文是一只塑料袋的自述，一些男孩把它从超市带到沙滩，遗留在沙滩上，风把它吹到海里，鱼吃了它，鱼死后塑料袋重回岸上，学生把它丢到垃圾桶。【1题详解】句意：今天，我想告诉你一些与我的人生有关的事情。job工作；home家；life一生；dream梦想。根据下文“Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully”可知，此处指“我的人生”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：有一天，一些男孩从超市买了我。it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据上文“Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy...”可知，此处是塑料袋的自述，应用第一人称。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他们骑着自行车把我带到海滩。park公园；farm农场；beach海滩；forest森林。根据下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩们把塑料袋带到了海滩。故选C。【4题详解】句意：但他们没有那么细心，因为他们离开时把我忘得一干二净。Or或；So所以；And和；But但是。根据“Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.”和“theywerenotsocareful(细心的)”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但他们没有那么细心，因他们离开时把我忘得一干二净。left离开；rode骑；slept睡眠；fought打架。根据下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩们离开了，但没把塑料袋带走。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有一天，风很大，把我吹进了海里。sunny晴朗的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据下文“thewindwasverystrong”可知，那天刮风了。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后，一条大鱼来吃了我。saw看见；ate吃；told告诉；taught教导。根据下文“Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.”可知，鱼把塑料袋吃进肚子里了，那个塑料袋在鱼的肚子里看见了另一个塑料袋。故选B。【8题详解】句意：一些好学生把我捡起来，扔进垃