天津市红桥区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

七年级英语一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分；共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.BC.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Wheredoesthismonkeylive?A.InAfrica.B.InAsia.C.InAmerica.6.WheredoIwritemyname?A.Nexttothebox.B.Onthebox.C.Inthebox.7.HowoftendoesJaneusehercomputer?A.Everyevening.B.Everymorning.C.Everyafternoon.8.WhattimedoesHelenusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.9.WhoisBettycalling?A.Herfather.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.10.Wherearetheynow?A.Atthebusstop.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheplayground.11.Whataretheboysdoing?A.Theydancing.B.Theyaredrinking.C.Theyaresinging.12.WhatdoesLily’sgrandpado?A.Heisateacher.B.Heismanager.C.Heisadoctor.13.HowmanyclassesdoesGracehavetoday?A.7.B.6.C.5.14.Whoseshoesarethese?A.Ben’s.B.Sally’s.C.Amy’s.C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhatareBob’sfavouritesubjects?A.P.E.andEnglish.B.P.E.andhistory.C.Englishandhistory.16.WhoisBob’sP.E.teacher?A.MrBrown.B.MrGreen.C.MrWhite.17.WhatisMary’sfavouriteday?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题18.Wholikessports?A.Steve’smum.B.Steve’sdad.C.Emma.19.WhatisLindagoodat?A.Music.B.Cooking.C.Basketball.20.WhatgamedoesSteve’sgrandfatherlike?A.BirdWorld.B.AnimalWorld.C.WaterWorld.二、单项选择20分（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）1.Thisis________Asianelephant.________elephantcanplaymusic.A.a;The B.an;A C.an;The D.a;An【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一头亚洲象。这头大象会演奏音乐。考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，Asian以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是再一次提到大象，应用定冠词特指。故选C。2.MissZhaoteachesusverywell.Let’s________“Thankyou!”toher.A.say B.saying C.tosay D.says【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：赵老师教我们很好。让我们对她说“谢谢!”。考查非谓语动词。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，此处应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。3.Nancyisagoodstudent.She________comestoschoolearly.Sheis________lateforschool.A.often;always B.always;neverC.never;sometimes D.sometimes;usually【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：南希是一个好学生。她总是很早到校。她从不上学迟到。考查频率副词。often经常；always总是；never绝不；sometimes偶尔；usually经常。根据“Nancyisagoodstudent.”可知，她是个好学生，所以总是早到校，从不迟到。故选B。4.Myauntlikesmusic.Shelikesgoingto________.A.classrooms B.companies C.cinemas D.concerts【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我阿姨喜欢音乐。她喜欢去听音乐会。考查名词辨析。classrooms教室；companies公司；cinemas电影院；concerts音乐会。根据“Myauntlikesmusic”可知，喜欢音乐，应喜欢去听音乐会，故选D。5.________theeveningbeforetheSpringFestivalwehaveabigfamilydinner.A.In B.On C.Of D.At【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在除夕夜，我们会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。考查介词辨析。in在……时；on在……时，具体到某一天；of……的；at在……时，指某一时刻。根据“...theeveningbeforetheSpringFestival”可知，此处指在除夕夜，具体到春节前的一天，时间介词应使用on。故选B。6.Mymotherlikesgoingshoppingandshe________alotofmoneyonclothes.A.take B.takes C.spend D.spends【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢购物，她花很多钱买衣服。考查动词辨析以及动词时态。take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“alotofmoneyonclothes.”可知，此处是sbspends+金钱+onsth表示“某人在某物上花费金钱”，根据she可知，此空应填三单，故选D。7.Lionseatmeatandotheranimals.Theyare________.A.special B.traditional C.dangerous D.expensive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：狮子吃肉和其他的动物。它们是危险的。考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文描述狮子吃肉和其他动物，可知是危险的。故选C。8.Thezebraeatsleavesaswellasgrass,butit________eatmeat.A.does B.doesn’t C.is D.isn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：斑马既吃草也吃树叶，但它不吃肉。考查否定句。eat是实义动词，否定句要借助于助动词，主语it是第三人称单数形式，此空应用doesn’t，故选B。9.—Wouldyoulike________tomybirthdayparty?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.coming B.iscoming C.come D.tocome【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我很乐意。考查非谓语动词。根据句型“Wouldyoulike…”，可知此处是“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”表示“你想（愿意）做某事吗”，故空处填不定式。故选D。10.—Hi,mum.We’revisitingtheForbiddenCitynow.—________.A.You’rewelcome B.Ofcourse C.That’sgreat D.That’sOK【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，妈妈。我们现在在游览紫禁城。——那太棒了。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；Ofcourse当然；That’sgreat太棒了；That’sOK没关系。根据“We’revisitingtheForbiddenCitynow.”可知，应表达祝贺。故选C。11.—_________doIclickon“newdocument”?—Ontheleftofthescreen.A.When B.Who C.What D.Where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我在哪里点击“新建文档”？——在屏幕的左边。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Ontheleftofthescreen.”可知，问句是询问位置，应用Where。故选D。12.It’sgreatto________youJim,butI’mafraidIcan’tcometoyourbirthdayparty.A.searchfor B.writeto C.hearfrom D.putaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很高兴收到你的来信，吉姆，但是我恐怕不能参加你的生日聚会了。考查动词短语辨析。searchfor寻找；writeto写信给……；hearfrom收到……的来信；putaway放好。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tcometoyourbirthdayparty.”可知，Jim邀请“我”去参加生日聚会，“我”恐怕参加不了，空白处表示“收到了Jim的来信”，应填hearfrom。故选C。13.MybrotherandIlikefootball._______playittogethereveryday.A.They B.We C.I D.You【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球。我们每天都在一起踢足球。考查代词辨析。they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据“MybrotherandI”可知，此处指我们每天都一起踢足球，故选B。14.InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight,________peoplearen’thavingafternoontea.A.so B.or C.but D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在北京，现在是晚上一点，所以人们没在喝下午茶。考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“InBeijing,it’soneo’clockatnight,...peoplearen’thavingafternoontea.”可知，此处指此时在中国是深夜，因此没在喝下午茶。前后句为因果关系，此处应用so。故选A。15.Thereis________fruitinthefridge.Butwehaven’tgot________meat.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些水果。但是我们没有肉了。考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句。第一空所在句子是肯定句，所以第一空填some。第二空所在句子是否定句，所以第二空应填any，故选B。16.Theworkers________thecommunitycenteratthemoment.A.clean B.cleans C.arecleaning D.iscleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：工人们此刻正在打扫社区中心。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“atthemoment”可知，此处用现在进行时的结构，主语workers是复数形式，助动词用are，故选C。17.Somepeople________tigersliveinAfricabuttheydon’t.A.study B.think C.mean D.happen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为老虎生活在非洲，但事实并非如此。考查动词辨析。study学习；think认为；mean意味着；happen发生。根据“tigersliveinAfricabuttheydon’t”可知，认为老虎生活在非洲，但事实并不是，故选B。18.Mr.Wangisstillbusyafterschool.Look,he________withMikeintheclassroom.A.talks B.talk C.istalking D.aretalking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王老师放学后仍然很忙。看，他正在教室里和迈克说话。考查动词时态。根据“Look,he...withMikeintheclassroom.”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应使用单数is，结构为isdoing。故选C。19.—Howoften________you________booksintheevening?—Sometimes.A.is;reading B.are;reading C.does;read D.do;read【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你晚上多久读一次书？——有时。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Sometimes”可知，问句用一般现在时，read是实义动词，主语是you，特殊疑问句借助于助动词do，故选D。20.—Shallwegototheplayground?—________.It’swarmtoday.A.Yes,let’sgo B.You’rewelcome C.That’sveryfunny D.It’sasecret【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去操场好吗？——好，我们走吧。今天天气暖和。考查情景交际。Yes,let’sgo好的，我们走吧；You’rewelcome不客气；That’sveryfunny真有趣；It’sasecret这是个秘密。根据“It’swarmtoday.”可知，天气很好，此处应是对邀请的肯定回答。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearTim,TodayisSunday.It’s7:00intheeveninghere.I’mwritingto___21___yousomething___22___mylife.MyfatheriswatchingCCTVnews.That’shisfavourite___23___.Mymotheris___24___computergames.MydogDickistakingtheshoestome.Hewantsmetoput___25___onandgooutforawalk___26___him.Whatacleverdog!Mylittlesisterisplayingthepiano.Itsounds（听起来）beautifultoday.Outside,Ican___27___carsandbuses.It’sreallyanoisybut___28___evening.Don’tyouthinkso?Whatareyourfamily___29___?Iknowthat___30___hereisthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?Pleasewritetomesoon.21A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk22.A.in B.about C.at D.of23.A.programme B.sport C.subject D.festival24.A.clicking B.taking C.printing D.playing25.A.it B.me C.them D.him26.A.for B.with C.on D.over27.A.hurry B.look C.listen D.hear28.A.healthy B.bad C.happy D.sad29.A.doing B.making C.learning D.writing30.A.thing B.time C.place D.hour【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是丹尼尔给蒂姆的一封信，介绍了家人正在做的事。【21题详解】句意：我写信是想告诉你我的生活。say说；speak说；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“yousomething…mylife”可知，此处指告诉你有关我的生活，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我写信是想告诉你我的生活。in在里面；about关于；at在；of……的。tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人有关某事”，动词短语，故选B。【23题详解】句意：那是他最喜欢的节目。programme节目；sport运动；subject学科；festival节日。根据“watchingCCTVnews”可知，此处指最喜欢的电视节目，故选A。【24题详解】句意：我的妈妈正在玩电脑游戏。clicking点击；taking带走；printing打印；playing玩playcomputergames“玩电脑游戏”，故选D。【25题详解】句意：他想让我穿上它们和他一起出去散步。it它；me我；them他们；him他。此空指代前文提到的“shoes”，应填them，故选C。【26题详解】句意：他想让我穿上它们和他一起出去散步。for为了；with和；on在上面；over在……之上。根据“gooutforawalk…him”可知，此处指和他一起去散步，故选B。【27题详解】句意：外面，我能听到汽车和公共汽车的声音。hurry匆忙；look看；listen听；hear听见。根据“carsandbuses”及“It’sreallyanoisy”可知，此处指听到汽车和公共汽车的声音，强调听到的结果用hear，故选D。【28题详解】句意：这真是一个喧闹但快乐的夜晚。healthy健康的；bad差的；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据“It’sreallyanoisy”及but可知，前半句描述不好的一面，此处应是介绍好的一面，填happy符合语境，故选C。【29题详解】句意：你的家人正在做什么？doing做；making制作；learning学习；writing写。根据前文的介绍可知，介绍了自己的家人正在做什么，所以此处应是询问Tim，对方的家人在做什么，故选A。【30题详解】句意：我知道这里的时间比纽约早13个小时。thing东西；time时间；place地方；hour小时。根据“isthirteenhoursahead（提前）ofthatinNewYork”可知，时间比纽约早13个小时，故选B。四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATodayismyteacherMissLi’sbirthday.Sheisfortyyearsold.Sheisaverykindteacherinmyschoolandweloveherverymuch.Wearegoingtogivelotsofpresentstoher.Thecoldwinteriscoming,soIbuyaredscarfforher.Shelikesitverymuch.Someofmyclassmatesbuyflowersforher.Sheseesmanyflowersonherdeskwhenshecomesintotheclassroom.Wehaveabirthdaypartyatnight.Wesingabirthdaysonganddanceforher.Shealsoplaysgameswithus.We’reveryhappy.31.MissLiis_________yearsoldthisyear.A.thirteen B.thirty C.fourteen D.forty32.Ibuyaredscarfforherbecause_________.A.shelikesit B.thecoldwinteriscomingC.shedoesn’tlikeflowers D.sheasksmetobuyit33.Somestudentsbuy__________forMissLi.A.sweaters B.books C.flowers D.scarves34.Wehaveabirthdaypartyforherandwe_________attheparty.A.dance B.playgames C.singabirthdaysong D.A,BandC35.Whichisnotrightaccordingtothispassage?A.MissLiiskindinourschool.B.Wedon’thaveabirthdaypartyforher.C.Sheplaysgameswithusattheparty.D.Someofthestudentsbuyflowersforourbeautifulteacher.【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李老师的学生为她的四十岁生日准备礼物和举行生日晚会。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayismyteacherMissLi’sbirthday.Sheisfortyyearsold.”可知，李老师今年四十岁。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecoldwinteriscoming,soIbuyaredscarfforher.”可知，“我”给李老师买围巾是因为寒冷的冬天要来了。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someofmyclassmatesbuyflowersforher.Sheseesmanyflowersonherdeskwhenshecomesintotheclassroom.”可知，一些学生给李老师买了花。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wesingabirthdaysonganddanceforher.Shealsoplaysgameswithus.”可知，我们在生日晚会上唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehaveabirthdaypartyatnight.”可知，我们为她举办一个生日晚会，B项表述错误。故选B。BPeopleoftenliketogivegiftstoothersonbigdays.Doyouknowhowtochoosegifts?Therearemanythingsyoushouldknowwhenyouchoosegifts.Youshouldchoosegiftsthatyourfamilyorfriendslike.Differentgiftsarefordifferentpeople.Forexample,boysoftenliketoplaywithrobots,toyguns(枪)andballs.Andgirlsmaylikesomethinglovely,likeflowers,dollsandbeautifulclothes.Ofcourse,youdon’tneedtochooseexpensivethings.Yourfeelingismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.ThereisaChinesesaying,“Asmallgiftmeansfarmuch.”36.Theword“big”inthefirstsentencemeans“_________”.A.beautiful B.important C.interesting D.funny37.Whenyoubuyyourfriendagift,youshouldchoosesomethingthat_________.A.youlike B.isverybig C.isexpensive D.heorshelikes38.Michaelwantstobuyabirthdaygiftforhissister,hemaychoosea_________.A.teddybear B.watergun C.basketball D.robot39.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninChinese?A.礼多人不怪 B.礼轻情意重 C.心有灵犀一点通 D.来而不往非礼也40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretoBuyExpensiveGiftsB.EveryoneNeedsGiftsC.HowtoChooseaGiftD.ThemeaningofGifts【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些挑选礼物的方法。【36题详解】词句猜测题。beautiful美丽的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；funny好笑的。根据“givegiftstoothers”（给别人送礼物），可知人们通常都是在重要的日子才会送礼物，故句中“big”表示“重要的”。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldchoosegiftsthatyourfamilyorfriendslike.”（你应该选择你的家人或朋友喜欢的礼物。），可知挑礼物要挑选朋友喜欢的。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andgirlsmaylikesomethinglovely,likeflowers,dollsandbeautifulclothes.”（女孩可能喜欢一些可爱的东西，比如花、洋娃娃和漂亮的衣服。），可知给妹妹买“teddybear”（泰迪熊）符合“somethinglovely”（可爱的东西）。故选A。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Ofcourse,youdon’tneedtochooseexpensivethings.Yourfeelingismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.”（当然，你不需要选择昂贵的东西。你的感觉比金钱重要得多。），可知划线句子的意思是“礼轻情意重”。故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，短文主要是介绍了一些挑选礼物的方法。故选C。C“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewillbecomehealthy.Wewillalsobecomerichandclever.Thisistrue.Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Experts（专家）saythatadults（成人）shouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.Teenagersneedninetotenhoursofsleep.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon’tbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Wealsoneedexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesthenutrition（营养）fromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rise”mean?A.Standup. B.Getup. C.Sitdown. D.Doexercise.42.Ifchildrendon’tsleepfor10hours,theymay________.A.notbelateforschool B.becomewiseC.notstudywell D.becomerich43.Apersonneedsexercisebecause.A.ithelpsmakehimhealthy B.hehasalotofhomeworktodoC.heisstrong D.heisnotstrong44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomove.B.Ateenagershouldhave10hours’sleep.C.Ifwehaveenoughblood,we’llbewise.D.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.45.Accordingtothepassage,tokeephealthy,weshould.A.dosportsB.gotobedearlyandgetuplateC.getupearlyanddosportsD.gotobedearly,getupearlyanddomoreexercise【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是足够的睡眠和运动使人健康。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.”可知，意思是早睡早起，所以rise意思是早起。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon’tbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!”可知，睡眠不足的会不聪明，也不富有，学习不够好。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段可知锻炼可以使人变强，也就是能健康。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesthenutrition（营养）fromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter!”可知，锻炼使得血液流动，是我们变强，思考敏锐，而不是有足够的血液变聪明。“ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewillbecomehealthy.Wewillalsobecomerichandclever.”可知，早睡早起好。“Teenagersneedninetotenhoursofsleep.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.”可知，青少年应有10小时睡眠。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。通过全文可知，足够的睡眠和运动使人健康。故选D。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello,ZhangTing.Longtimenosee.__________46__________B:Thingsaregoingverywell.A:__________47__________B:I’mgettingreadyforourschoolprogrammeTheSoundofSchoolthesedays.A:__________48__________Anditisbecomingpopularinourschool.B:Somanystudentstakepartinit.I’dliketohaveatry.A:Great!_________49_________B:Myheartwillgoon.Thesongissobeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A:__________50__________B:At8:00p.m.nextFriday.A:Goodluck.B:Thankyouverymuch.A.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B.Whichsongwouldyouliketosing?C.Oh,theprogrammeisveryinteresting!D.Let’smeetattheschoolgate.E.Whenisyourshowtime?F.Doyoulikeit?G.Howarethingsgoing?【答案】46.G47.A48.C49.B50.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述张婷近期的打算。【46题详解】根据“Thingsaregoingverywell.”可知，此处询问最近过得怎么样。选项G“最近过得如何？”符合语境。故选G。【47题详解】根据“I’mgettingreadyforourschoolprogrammeTheSoundofSchoolthesedays.”可知，此处询问对方最近在干什么。选项A“这些天你在干什么？”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Anditisbecomingpopularinourschool.”可知，此处在评价这个节目。选项C“哦，这个节目很有趣！”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据“Myheartwillgoon.Thesongissobeautiful.”可知，此处询问对方唱哪首歌。选项B“你想唱哪首歌？”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“At8:00p.m.nextFriday.”可知，此处询问演出时间。选项E“你的演出时间是什么时候？”符合语境。故选E。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。51.这些动物来自许多不同的国家，吃的食物也各不相同。Theseanimals_________________manydifferentcountriesandtheyeatdifferentfood.【答案】①.come②.from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“来自”comefrom，句子时态为一般现在时，主语animals为复数，因此动词使用原形。故填come；from。52.我喜欢运动，例如跑步、游泳和打篮球。Ilikedoingsports,__________________running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.【答案】①.such②.as【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“例如”的翻译，第二空空格后无逗号隔开，应用suchas表示“例如”，故填such；as。53.首先，打开教室里的灯。First,___________________thelightsintheclassroom.【答案】①.turn②.on【解析】【详解】turnon“打开”，动词短语；该句是祈使句，故动词用原形。故填turn；on。54.人们正在从公交车或火车上下来。Peopleare___________________busesortrainsnow.【答案】①.getting②.off【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，可知横线上缺的是“下车”getoff。分析句子可知，此句是现在进行时。所以是gettingoff。故填getting；off。55.我爸爸通常周末去钓鱼Myfatherusuallygoesfishing________________.【答案】①.at##on②.weekends【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“（在）周末”部分；分析句子，空处缺少时间状语表示“（在）周末”，atweekends或onweekends皆可表示“（在）周末”。故填at/onweekends。七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。ManypeopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateChristmasDayonDecember25th.ChristmasDayisjustlikeourSpringFestival.PeoplecelebrateChristmasDaywithatraditionalfamilydinner.Peopleeataspecialmeal,suchasturkey(火鸡)andalotofotherfestivalfoods.Manypeopledecorate(装饰)theirhomesandgardenswithlightsandChristmastrees.Childrenoftengetalotofgiftsfromtheirparentsandfriends.Shopsareredandgreen.TherearesomanyChristmascards,Christmashats,Christmastoysandmanycolourfulthings.Sotheylookverybeautiful.Wecangiveatoytoourfriends.Wespendalotofmoney.Christmasiscoming,anditalsomeansanewyearwillcome.Let’sstudyhardertowelcomethenewyear!56.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatescelebrate________________onDecember25th.57.ChristmasDay________________________ourSpringFestival.58.Manypeopleuse__________________________todecoratetheirhomesandgardens.59.Childrenoftengetalotofgiftsfrom__________________onChristmasDay.60.Christmasmeans___________________________.【答案】56.ChristmasDay57.isjustlike/islike58.lightsandChristmastrees59.theirparentsandfriends60.anewyearwillcome【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了美国人庆祝圣诞节的盛况。【56题详解】根据“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateChristmasDayonDecember25th.”可知，许多美国人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。故填ChristmasDay。【57题详解】根据“ChristmasDayisjustlikeourSpringFestival.”可知，圣诞节就像我们的春节。故填isjustlike/islike。【58题详解】根据“Manypeopledecorate(装饰)theirhomesandgardenswithlightsandChristmastrees.”可知，许多人用灯和圣诞树来装饰他们的家和花园。故填lightsandChristmastrees。【59题详解】根据“Childrenoftengetalotofgiftsfromtheirparentsandfriends.”可知，孩子们经常从父母和朋友那里得到很多礼物。故填theirparentsandfriends。【60题详解】根据“Christmasiscoming,anditalsomeansanewyearwillcome.”可知，圣诞节意味着新的一年即将到来。故填anewyearwillcome。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Today’sstoryisaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snows___61___intheUnitedStates.He’snowlivingwithaf___62___inNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’s9:00a.m.andZhuHui’sfamilyareathome.Hismumandauntarem___63___zongzi.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?Well,it’s9:00p.m.inNewYork,andit’sthenightb___64___thefestival.Butt___65___isn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyo___66___nightforZhuHuiandhishost（主人）family.Themotherisr___67___astorytoheryoungchildren.ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.Andwhat’sZhuHuidoing?He’stalkingonthephonetohisc___68___inShenzhen.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismother’sd___69___zongzi.ZhuHuilikesNewYorkandhishostfamilyalot,butthere’ss___70___“noplacelikehome”.【答案】61.(s)tudying62.(f)amily63.(m)aking64.(b)efore65.(t)here66.(o)ther67.(r)eading68.(c)ousin69.(d)elicious70.(s)till【解析】【导语】本文讲述了朱辉来自中国深圳，现在在美国纽约学习，和寄宿家庭住在一起。文中介绍了端午节这天他在国内的家人和寄宿家庭的人正在做的事。【61题详解】句意：他现在在美国学习。根据“intheUnitedStates”及首字母可知，此处指在美国学习，study“学习”，根据now可知，此句是现在进行时结构，此空应填现在分词，故填(s)tudying。【62题详解】句意：他现在和纽约的一个家庭住在一起。根据“He’snowlivingwitha”及“hishost（主人）family”可知，和一个寄宿家庭住在一起，family“家庭”，根据a可知此空应填单数形式，故填(f)amily。【63题详解】句意：他的妈妈和婶婶正在包粽子。makezongzi“包粽子”，根据are可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(m)aking。【64题详解】句意：这是节日的前一天晚上。根据“andit’sthenight…thefestival”及首字母可知，这是在节日的前一晚，before“在之前”，故填(b)efore。【65题详解】句意：但是美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这一天的晚上和平常没什么区别。根据“isn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS”及首字母可知，美国没有端午节，therebe“有”，故填(t)here。【66题详解】句意：但是美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这一天的晚上和平常没什么区别。根据“soit’slikeany…night”及首字母可知，像任何其他的晚上一样，othe