2021届高考英语二轮专题训练高考完整真题重组练八课件

高考精品真题重组练八限时40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解Passage1 (2019·全国卷Ⅲ·C)Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.

Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.

Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.

Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了19世纪30年代前后报纸的差异:19世纪30年代前,报纸是普通人所不能够看到的,因为价格贵,而且内容无趣。19世纪30年代后,由于“一便士报纸”的发行使更多普通人可以买得起报纸也买得到报纸。1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic.

B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding”可推知,19世纪30年代之前的报纸内容是无趣的,同时普通人是买不起的。根据第一段第二句“Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens”可推知,那时,8到10美金对大部分美国人来说是很多钱。根据newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades可推知,那时的报纸因为太贵,只有有钱人才能买得起。所以选B。2.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读第二段,可推知,街头零售报纸使得报纸价格更低,人们购买更便捷,所以将拥有更广泛的读者。所以选C。3.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?A.Localpoliticians. B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers. D.Richbusinessmen.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.可推知,一便士报业目的是让广大普通民众可以买到报纸,所以B符合。4.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读第四段可知,一便士报业的发展是一个艰难的过程,故选A。Passage2 (2019·全国卷Ⅱ·C)

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

【文章大意】一份报告显示许多美国人喜欢独自就餐,有些人独自就餐可以远离繁重的工作,使精力得以恢复,有些人可以利用这样的时光反思自己的一天,并为未来做打算。这就是很多人喜欢独自就餐的原因:可选择的自由。5.WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.

B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners. D.Restaurantservice.【解析】选B。推理判断题。第二段的数据显示美国46%的人是独自吃饭。53%的人的早餐、46%的人的午餐都是独自吃,只有在晚餐时74%的人会一起吃,可总结为美国人的吃饭习惯,故选B项。6.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.和“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself”

可知她喜欢拥有属于自己的时间。故选C项。7.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的...AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知选D项。8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章显示美国人喜欢独自就餐,这样可以给他们带来一些好处。故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五

(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.

1

WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.

Do’s

·

2

Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.

·Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.

3

Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don’ts

·Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.

4

·Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.

5

Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A.That’swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要讲述了在网络课堂上,如何与教授建立健康的交流模式。1.【解析】选E。空前一句提到,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。E项句意:以下是一些网上学习者常见的注意事项。该选项承上启下,

符合题意,故选E。2.【解析】选G。本句是本段主题句。本段内容是围绕提问题展开的,与提问有关的选项只有G项,句意:提出问题,但要确保你提出的是经过深思熟虑的有价值的问题。故选G。3.【解析】选A。空前一句意思为:参加讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛。选项A提到:那正是教授们所需要的。根据常识可知,教授们需要学生进行讨论,以提高思辨能力。故选A。4.【解析】选C。本段提到,教授不是你的私人护士、理财顾问,也不是你最好的朋友,所以不要谈论太多私人话题。假如你需要把提交论文的最后期限延后,

只要解释一下你目前的处境就够了。C选项句意:如果教授们需要更详细的信息,他们会问你的。该选项符合题意,故选C。5.【解析】选F。空前句意:不要公开表达对某一个教授或某一堂课的不满。空后句意:当一个学生在社交媒体上攻击某位教授时,他所使用的语言实际上暴露了他的人品。选项F句意:每个人都曾遇到过不太满意的课堂。该选项承上启下,符合题意。故选F。Ⅲ.书面表达(2018·浙江6月高考)假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:1.口语能力;2.相关经验;3.应聘目的。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________