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INDUSTRIES
&
MARKETSSolidwasteinChinaCHAPTER
01OverviewAmountofdisposedgarbageinChinainselectedyearsfrom1990to2022(inmilliontons)AmountofdisposedwasteinChina1990-2022300250200248.69244.45242.06235.12228.02215.21203.62191.42158.05155.77150118.19106.7110050067.6719901995200020052010201520162017201820192020202120223Description:Inthelastdecades,theamountofgarbagebeingdisposedinChinahassoared,reachingapproximately244.5milliontonsasof2022.DuringtheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemicin2020,theannualamountofgarbagehaddecreasedtoaround235milliontons,decliningforthefirsttimeinmanyyears.However,thisdropwasonlyshort-lived,andtheamountofgarbagedisposedin2021alreadyexceededpre-pandemiclevels.
ReadmoreNote(s):China;1990to2022Source(s):MinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(China);MOHURD(China);NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaAmountofdisposedgarbageinChinain2022,byregion(inmilliontons)AmountofdisposedgarbageinChina2022,byregionAmountofdisposedgarbageinmilliontons05101520253035GuangdongJiangsuShandongZhejiangSichuanHenan32.8119.5917.2415.5412.5910.8810.339.949.9HubeiLiaoningShanghaiFujian8.758.61HunanHebeiAnhui7.497.454Description:In2022,theamountofdisposedgarbageintheGuangdongProvinceofChinasurpassed32millionmetrictons.Incomparison,theamountofgarbagedisposedofinTibettotaled620,000metrictons.
ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):MinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(China);MOHURD(China);NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaVolumeofwastehandledinChinain2022,byfacilitytype(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofwastedisposedinChina2022,bymethodofdisposalSanitarylandfillIncinerationforenergyOthers300250200150100508.911.641.91.136.755.33121.74101.8584.63146.08180.2195.02120.382017117.062018109.48201977.72202052.09202130.43202205Description:ThevolumeofwasteproducedinChinahasbeencontinuouslyincreasinginthelastdecade.In2022,thevolumeofwastedisposedofatincinerationpowerplantsinChinaamountedtoapproximately195milliontons.Incontrast,thevolumeofwastegoingintosanitarylandfillsdecreasedsignificantly.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2017to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaCHAPTER
02MuncipalwasteAnnualvolumeofmunicipalwastehandledinChinafrom2015to2022(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofmunicipalwastehandledinChina2015-2022300248.69244.47242.06250235.12228.02215.21203.62191.42200150100500201520162017201820192020202120227Description:In2022,thevolumeofmunicipalwastetreatedinChinaamountedtoover255millionmetrictons.Thevolumeofmunicipalwastehandledhasbeencontinuouslyincreasinginthelastfewyears.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2015to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaMunicipaltreatmentcapacityofmunicipal,non-hazardouswasteinChinafrom2014to2022(in1,000metrictonsperday)Capacityofdomestic,non-hazardousurbanwastetreatmentinChina2014-20221,2001,109.441,057.06963.461,000869.88766.28006004002000679.89621.35576.89533.462014201520162017201820192020202120228Description:In2022,Chinesemunicipalwastetreatmentfacilitieswereabletohandleoveronemillionmetrictonsofnon-hazardous,domesticwasteperday.Inthesameyear,citiesinChinaoperatedalmost,1,400treatmentfacilities.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,ChinaSource(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaNumberofmunicipaltreatmentfacilitiesfornon-hazardouswasteinChinafrom2014to2022Numberofmunicipalnon-hazardouswastetreatmentfacilitiesinChina2014-20221,6001,4001,3991,3071,2871,1831,2001,0911,0131,00080060040020009408908182014201520162017201820192020202120229Description:In2022,thenumberofurbannon-hazardouswastetreatmentfacilitiesinChinaamountedto1,399,90morethaninthepreviousyear.Chinesemunicipalgovernmenthavesignificantlyexpandedtheconstructionoftreatmentfacilitiesfornon-hazardouswaste.Theyfocusedonthebuildingofwasteincinerators.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,ChinaSource(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaTreatmentrateofnon-hazardous,domesticwasteinChinafrom2014to2022Treatmentratenon-hazardousdomesticwasteinChina2014-2022120%99.2%99.7%99.9%99.9%99%97.7%96.6%100%80%60%40%20%0%94.1%91.8%20142015201620172018201920202021202210Description:In2022,Chinesemunicipalwastemanagementreachedatreatmentrateofnon-hazardous,domesticwasteof99.9percent.Themajorityofhouseholdwasteisincineratedinoneofthe648treatmentfacilitiesinChinesecities.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,ChinaSource(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaCHAPTER
03IndustrialwasteProductionvolumeofregularsolidindustrialwasteinChinafrom2018to2022withanestimatefor2023(inbillionmetrictons)ProductionvolumeofsolidindustrialwasteinChina2018-20235.04.414.54.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.04.114.124.083.973.68201820192020202120222023*12Description:In2022,thevolumeofregularsolidindustrialwasteproducedinChinaamountedto41billionmetrictons.Aroundonequarterofthewastewasdisposed.Solidindustrialwasteincludestailings,flyash,andfurnaceslag.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,China;2018to2022;*Estimate.
Valueshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):AskCIConsulting;MinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(China)DisposalvolumeofregularsolidindustrialwasteinChinafrom2018to2022withanestimatefor2023(inbillionmetrictons)DisposalvolumeofsolidindustrialwasteinChina2018-20231.21.11.031.00.80.60.40.20.00.920.910.890.89201820192020202120222023*13Description:In2022,thedisposalvolumeofregularsolidindustrialwasteinChinaamountedto0.89billionmetrictons.Solidindustrialwasteincludestailings,flyash,andfurnaceslag.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,China;2018to2022;*Estimate.
Valueshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):AskCIConsulting;MinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(China)LeadingsolidindustrialsolidwasteproductionindustriesinChinain2022BreakdownofsolidwastegenerationinChina2022,byindustryShareofindustries0%5%10%15%20%25%ElectricandthermalenergygenerationandsupplyNon-ferrousmetalminingandprocessingindustryFerrousmetalsmeltingandrollingprocessingindustryFerrousmetalminingandprocessingindustryCoalminingandwashingindustry22.5%14.1%13.9%13.7%13.2%Otherindustries22.6%14Description:Asof2022,theelectricandthermalpowergeneratingindustryproducedthelargestshareofsolidindustrialwasteinChina,accountingforover22percentofwaste.AccordingtotheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,thetopfivesolidwastegeneratingindustrieswereresponsiblefor3.2billionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,ChinaSource(s):MinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(China)RecyclingvolumeofregularsolidindustrialwasteinChinafrom2018to2022withanestimatefor2023(inbillionmetrictons)VolumeofrecycledsolidindustrialwasteinChina2018-20233.02.52.422.372.322.272.172.042.01.51.00.50.0201820192020202120222023*15Description:In2022,thevolumeofrecycledregularsolidindustrialwasteinChinaamountedtoalmost22billionmetrictonswhereasthetotalvolumeofsolidindustrialwasteproducedexceeded41billionmetrictons.Solidindustrialwasteincludesflyash,tailings,andfurnaceslag.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,China;2018to2022;*Estimate.
Valueshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):AskCIConsulting;MinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(China)CHAPTER
04HazardouswasteProductionvolumeofhazardousindustrialwasteinChinafrom2018to2022withanestimatefor2023(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofhazardousindustrialwasteinChina2018-2023120100107.5710086.5481.2680604020074.772.82201820192020202120222023*17Description:In2022,theproductionvolumeofhazardousindustrialwasteinChinaamountedtooveronemillionmetrictons.Hazardousindustrialwasteexistsinsolid,semi-solid,andliquidformsandwithoutundergoingtreatmentistoxic,polluting,anddangerous.Treatmentproceduresincludechemicalandbiologicaltreatment,heattreatment,andsolidificationtreatment.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,China;2018to2022;*Estimate.
Valueshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):AskCIConsulting;MinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(China)DisposalvolumeofhazardousindustrialwasteinChinafrom2018to2022withanestimatefor2023(inmillionmetrictons)DisposalvolumeofhazardousindustrialwasteinChina2018-2023120105.1797.7810084.6176.3180604020075.3967.89201820192020202120222023*18Description:In2022,thedisposalvolumeofhazardousindustrialwasteinChinaamountedtooveronemillionmetrictons.Hazardousindustrialwasteexistsinsolid,semi-solid,andliquidformsandwithoutundergoingtreatmentistoxic,polluting,anddangerous.Treatmentproceduresincludechemicalandbiologicaltreatment,heattreatment,andsolidificationtreatment.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,China;2018to2022;*Estimate.
Valueshavebeenrounded.ReadmoreSource(s):AskCIConsulting;MinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(China)LeadinghazardousindustrialsolidwasteproductionindustriesinChinain2022BreakdownofhazardouswastegenerationinChina2022,byindustryShareofindustries5%0%10%15%20%25%30%Chemicalrawmaterialsandchemicalproductsmanufacturing19.1%NonferrousmetalsmeltingandrollingprocessingindustryPetroleum,coalandotherfuelprocessingindustryFerrousmetalsmeltingandrollingprocessingindustryElectricityandheatproductionandsupplyindustryOtherindustries16%15.5%11.2%10.4%27.7%19/statistics/1458425/china-share-of-hazardous-waste-generation-by-industryIn2022,fiveindustriesaccountedforover72percentoftheoverallhazardouswasteproducedinChina,whichamountedtoalmost67millionmetrictons.Thechemicalindustrygeneratedover19percentofthesolidhazardouswasteinthecountry.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,ChinaSource(s):MinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(China)SizeofthehazardouswastetreatmentindustryinChinafrom2018to2022(inbillionyuan)MarketsizeofhazardouswastetreatmentinChina2018-2022160140142.08132.99127.72120100806040200113.09112.012018201920202021202220Description:In2022,thesizeofthehazardouswastetreatmentmarketinChinaamountedtoover142billionyuan.Inthesameyear,1,528companiesworkedintheindustry,handlingaround86millionmetrictonsperannum.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,China;2018to2022Source(s):;NetEaseBreakdownofutilizationvolumeofhazardouswasteinChinain2021,byorigin(inmillionmetrictons)UtilizationvolumeofhazardouswasteinChina2021,bytypeVolumeinmillionmetrictons40
50010203060708090IndustrialMedicalOther84.611.41.6821Description:In2021,withover84millionmetrictons,industrialhazardouswasteaccountedforthelargestshareofrecycledmaterialinChina.Inthesameyear,over1,500hazardouswastetreatmentfacilitiesoperatedinthecountry.
ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,China;2021Source(s):CHAPTER
05IncinerationandlandfillNumberofwasteincinerationplantsinChinafrom2011to2022NumberofwasteincinerationfacilitiesinChina2011-2022700648583600500400300200100046338933128624922018816613810920112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202223Description:ThevolumeofwasteproducedinChinahasbeencontinuouslyincreasinginthelastdecade.In2022,thenumberofgarbageincineratingtoenergypowerplantsinChinaamountedtoapproximately648,anincreasefromthepreviousyear.
ReadmoreNote(s):China;2011to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaMunicipalincinerationcapacityofmunicipal,non-hazardouswasteinChinafrom2014to2022(in1,000metrictonsperday)Capacityofdomestic,non-hazardousurbanwasteincinerationinChina2014-2022900800700804.67719.536005004003002001000567.8456.5364.6298.062017255.852016219.082015185.9620142018201920202021202224Description:In2022,Chinesemunicipalwasteincinerationfacilitieswereabletohandleoverone800thousandmetrictonsofnon-hazardous,domesticwasteperday.Inthesameyear,citiesinChinaoperatedalmost,1,400treatmentfacilities,648ofwhichwerewasteincinerators.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,ChinaSource(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaMarketsizeofoperatingwasteincinerationinChinafrom2019to2021,withanestimateuntilto2025(inbillionyuan)WasteincinerationoperationmarketsizeinChina2019-2025706058.753.247.95042.937.740302010032.130.72019202020212022*2023*2024*2025*25Description:ThevolumeofwasteproducedinChinahasbeencontinuouslyincreasinginthelastdecade.Itwasestimatedthatby2025themarketsizeofoperatinggarbageincineratinginChinawouldamounttoapproximately59billionyuan.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2019to2021;*Estimate.Oneyuanequalsapproximately0.14U.S.dollarsand0.13euros(asofMarch2024).ReadmoreSource(s):Website()NumberofsanitarylandfillsitesinChinafrom2012to2022NumberofsanitarylandfillsinChina2012-202270060050040030020010006636576546526446406045805405424442012201320142015201620172018201920202021202226Description:In2022,thenumberofsanitarylandfillsitesinChinaamountedtoapproximately444.ThevolumeofwasteproducedinChinahasbeencontinuouslyincreasinginthelastdecade.ThenumberofsanitarylandfillsitesinChinahadpeakedat663in2018,butdeclinedgraduallythereafter.ReadmoreNote(s):China;2012to2022Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChinaMunicipallandfillcapacityofdomestic,non-hazardouswastein
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