上海市立达中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题【带答案】

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Wecanusemousetocontrolthecomputer.B.Arobotforstudyhasaverybigcomputermemory.C.WecandowordprocessingandsurftheInternet.D.Ifyouareconnectedtoit,youwillbepartoftheWorldWideWeb.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一项划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？考查元音字母的发音。control/kənˈtrəʊl/，第一个字母o发/ə/；memory/ˈmemərɪ/，字母o发/ə/；processing/ˈprəʊsesɪŋ/，字母o发/əʊ/；connected/kəˈnektɪd/，字母o发/ə/。C选项发音不同，故选C。2.Julialikesplayingthepianowhileherbrotherlikesplaying________cards.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：茱莉亚喜欢弹钢琴，而她的哥哥喜欢打牌。考查冠词。playcards“打牌”，中间不加冠词。故选A。3.Mycousin,Peter,cametoseeus________acoldeveninglastwinter.A.at B.in C.for D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年冬天的一个寒冷的晚上，我的堂弟彼得来看我们。考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；for后加时间段；on在具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。根据“acoldevening”可知此处指某天的晚上，用介词on。故选D。4.DuringherstayinEngland,shegotmuch________ofitshistory.A.article B.idea C.knowledge D.advice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在英国期间，她对英国的历史有了很多了解。考查名词辨析。article文章；idea想法；knowledge知识；advice建议。根据“gotmuch...ofitshistory”可知是对它的历史有很多了解，getknowledgeof...“对……有了解”。故选C。5.Thestudentsputsomeflowerson________sideofthecorridorandhungsomepicturesonthewall.A.every B.both C.either D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学生们把一些花放在走廊的两边，在墙上挂了一些照片。考查代词辨析。every每个的（三者及以上），后接名词单数；both两者都，后接名词复数；either两者中任意一个，后接名词单数；all所有的，后接名词复数。thecorridor“走廊”有两条边，空处应表示两者，排除A、D选项，且空后side“边”是单数，用either。故选C。6.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand______couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：突然间灯灭了，于是很暗，什么也看不见。A.anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后，或紧接prevent、ban、avoid等动词，代替something)任何东西；B.something某事；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything每件事。根据前面一句的意思为——-突然灯灭了，goout熄灭，itwasverydark很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此“没东西”为nothing。因此答案为C。7.Don’tyouseethatwarningsignoverthere?You________rideabicycleinourschool.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你没看到那边的警告标志吗？你不能在我们学校骑自行车。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能够。根据“You…rideabicycleinourschool.”可知，在学校里禁止骑自行车，故选B。8.JohnSmith,thetopstudentinourclass,is________ofthetwoboys.A.tall B.taller C.thetaller D.thetallest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们班的优等生约翰·史密斯在两个男孩中个子较高。考查比较级。根据“ofthetwoboys”可知此处特指两个男孩中较高的那个，用比较级taller，且加定冠词表特指。故选C。9.Hemade________rapidprogress________soonhebegantowritearticlesforanAmericannewspaper.A.so,that B.so,as C.such,that D.as,as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他进步如此之快，以至于很快就开始为一家美国报纸写文章。考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。根据“rapidprogress...soonhebegantowritearticles”可知此处是结构such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句“如此……的……以至于”。故选C。10.Inordertostudyabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashecould________hisspokenEnglish.A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了出国留学，他花了尽可能多的时间提高英语口语。考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。11.Wouldyouliketodomeafavourand________Samfromschooltoday?A.pickoff B.pickup C.pickout D.putup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天你想要帮我个忙，从学校接山姆回来吗？考查动词短语辨析。pickoff摘掉；pickup接；pickout挑选；putup张贴，搭建，举起。根据“Samfromschool”可推测，此处应是山姆放学，接山姆回家。故选B。12.Sueaswellasherparents________supperathomethedaybeforeyesterdaywhenthetelephone________.A.washaving,rang B.werehaving,rangC.werehaving,wasringing D.had,wasringing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：前天苏以及她父母正家里吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。分析句子可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作在主句动作发生过程中发生，因此空二用过去式，空一用过去进行时，排除CD选项；aswellas遵循就远原则，主语Sue是单数，be用was。故选A。13.Lindasaidshe________theschoolbandsince2003.A.hasjoined B.hadjoinedin C.hasbeenamemberof D.hadbeenin【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：琳达说她从2003年起就加入了学校乐队。考查时态以及延续性动词。根据“Lindasaid...”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除AC；根据“since2003”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，join是非延续性动词，排除B。故选D。14.________terriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那个时候这个小岛上的人过着多么可怕的生活啊！考查感叹句。根据“...terriblelifepeopleinthesmallislandlivedatthattime!”可知，句子为感叹句，中心词是名词life“生活”，此处表示一种可怕的生活，因此是可数名词，感叹句结构为“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，因此B符合。故选B。15.—I’mgoingtoDisneylandwithmyfamilynextmonth.—________.Thereisalottoseeanddo.A.That’sallright B.Ihopeso C.Haveagoodtime D.Goodluck【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下个月我要和家人一起去迪斯尼乐园。——玩得开心。有很多事情要看和做。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Ihopeso我希望如此；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“I’mgoingtoDisneylandwithmyfamilynextmonth”可知对方要去游玩，要对对方表示祝福，选项C符合语境。故选C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.crowdedB.varietyC.fullofD.forexampleE.inreturnCanterburyAgriculturalParkisafamousagriculturalparkinNewZealand.ItcoversquitealargeareaintheheartofChristchurchcity.Justlikealltheotheragriculturalparks,theparkis____16____greenplantsandcolorfulflowers.Buttheparkhassomespecialfeatures—ithaslivelyandinterestingshowsandevents.Eachyear,theparkis____17____withlocalandforeignvisitorswhotakepartinspecialshows.Ithostsa____18____ofeventsthroughouttheyear,suchasdogshows,horseshows,etc.Therearealsomanyinterestingfoodandwinefestivalsinthepark,whereyoucanexperiencethebeautyofNewZealand’sfarmlandsbyyourself.TheRoyalNewZealandShow,____19____,istheshowcaseofeverythingthatisgoodaboutthecountry.A.competitionsB.specialC.attractsD.terribleE.environmentThelargestandbestshowistheAnnualShowofCanterburyAgriculturalPark.Theshow____20____about100,000visitorseachyear.Itfeaturesmorethan700tradestalls(货摊)sellingfunandcuteitems.Also,therearealotoffun____21____,suchasasheep-shearing(剪羊毛)raceandawinecontest,whichwillcertainlyofferyouanunforgettabledayinthepark.Withsuch____22____attractions.CanterburyAgriculturalParkhasbecomeoneofthemust-seeplacesinChristchurch.Whenenjoyingarelaxinggreen____23____,youcanalsohavefunatthelivelyandexcitingeventsinthepark.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰著名的农业园——坎特伯雷农业园，以及坎特伯雷农业园中最大最著名的展览——年度展览。【16题详解】句意：就像所有其他农业园一样，园区里到处都是绿色植物和五颜六色的花朵。根据“Justlikealltheotheragriculturalparks,theparkis...greenplantsandcolorfulflowers.”和备选词汇可知，农业园里充满绿植和花卉，befullof表示“充满……”，fullof“充满”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】句意：每年，园区都被参加特别展览的本地的和外国的来访者挤满。根据下文“Ithostsa...ofeventsthroughouttheyear,...”和备选词汇可知，下文提到园区全年都会举办各种各样的活动，可推测此处是被来参加活动的人们挤满了，句子为被动语态，空处需填动词过去分词，crowded为动词crowd“挤满”的过去分词，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】句意：它全年举办各种活动，如狗展、马展等。根据“Ithostsa...ofeventsthroughouttheyear,suchasdogshows,horseshows,etc.Therearealsomanyinterestingfoodandwinefestivalsinthepark,...”和备选词汇可知，园区举办狗展，马展，葡萄酒节等展览，可推测此处是各种各样的活动，avarietyof表示“各种各样的”，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的单数可数名词，名词variety“多样化”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】句意：例如，新西兰皇家时装秀就是对于这个国家一切美好事物的展示。根据上文“Ithostsa...ofeventsthroughouttheyear,...”和备选词汇可知，上文提到园区全年都举办各种各样的活动，可推测此处是说例如，新西兰皇家时装秀，forexample“例如”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】句意：该展览每年吸引约10万名游客。根据下文“Itfeaturesmorethan700tradestallssellingfunandcuteitems...suchasasheep-shearingraceandawinecontest,whichwillcertainlyofferyouanunforgettabledayinthepark.”和备选词汇可知，下文提到园区里售卖有趣的可爱的物品，举办有趣的比赛，可推测此处是说每年都会吸引成千上万的游客来参加这个展览，时态为一般现在时，主语为Theshow，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，attracts为动词attract“吸引”的“三单”形式，符合语境。故选C。【21题详解】句意：此外，还有很多有趣的比赛，比如剪羊毛比赛和葡萄酒比赛，这肯定会让你在园区里度过难忘的一天。根据“Also,therearealotoffun...,suchasasheep-shearingraceandawinecontest,...”和备选词汇可知，园区里会举办如剪羊毛比赛和葡萄酒比赛，可推测此处是说有很多有趣的比赛，alotof后需填名词复数，competitions为名词competition“比赛”的复数形式，符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】句意：有这样特殊的吸引力。根据上文“Itfeaturesmorethan700tradestallssellingfunandcuteitems...suchasasheep-shearingraceandawinecontest,whichwillcertainlyofferyouanunforgettabledayinthepark.”和备选词汇可知，园区内售卖可爱的有趣的物品，举办有趣的比赛，可推测此处是说有特殊的吸引力，空处需填形容词，修饰attractions，形容词special“特殊的”符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在园区里，当享受轻松的绿色环境时，你还可以在热闹刺激的活动中玩得开心。根据上文“Justlikealltheotheragriculturalparks,theparkis...greenplantsandcolorfulflowers.”和备选词汇可知，园区被绿植覆盖，可推测此处是说绿色环境，不定冠词a后需填单数可数名词，名词environment“环境”符合语境。故选E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）24.JustinBiebergotpopularamongtheteenagersintheworldinhis________.(twenty)【答案】twenties【解析】【详解】句意：贾斯汀·比伯在20多岁时候就受到了世界青少年的欢迎。twenty“二十”，表达“在某人几十多岁时”用介词短语“inone’s+整十的复数”，twenty的复数为twenties。故填twenties。25.Pleasefirstwritedownthetwo________names,andthengivethemaninterview.(fish)【答案】fishermen’s【解析】【详解】句意：请首先写下两个渔夫的名字，然后给他们做一个采访。空后是名词names“名字”，是复数名词，结合语义，空处应用复数名词的所有格形式fishermen’s，表示所属，作定语。故填fishermen’s。26.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetouse________bikes.(electricity)【答案】electric【解析】【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人选择使用电动自行车。电动车：electricbikes。故填electric。27.Thegirllostherplacebecauseshewas________andalwaystoldlies.(honest)【答案】dishonest【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩失去了她的职位，因为她不诚实，总是说谎。由句中“alwaystoldlies”知，女孩不诚实。honest“诚实的”，其反义词为dishonest，意为“不诚实的”，在句中作表语。故填dishonest。28.Itissurprisingthatthemissingboyreturnedhome________afewdayslater.(safe)【答案】safely【解析】【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，失踪的男孩几天后安全回家了。此处修饰动词returned用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。29.Theheadteacher________tothemwhattodoinanemergencyyesterday.(explanation)【答案】explained【解析】【详解】句意：校长昨天向他们解释在危急情况要做什么。根据句子结构，可知这里要填动词作谓语，根据“yesterday”可知，这里是一般过去时。故填explained。30.Thesuccessor________oftheplancompletelydependsonyou.(fail)【答案】failure【解析】【详解】句意：计划的成功还是失败完全取决于你。or连接两个并列单词，空处与名词success“成功”并列，作主语，空处应用名词形式，动词fail“失败”变形为名词failure“失败”。故填failure。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）31.Thesoldiersandvillagersfoughtagainstthefloodshouldertoshoulder.（改为一般疑问句）________thesoldiersandvillagers________againstthefloodshouldertoshoulder?【答案】①.Did②.fight【解析】【详解】句意：士兵和村民肩并肩地抗击洪水。根据“fought”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did，放句首首字母大写，其后加动词原形fight。故填Did；fight。32.Attheageoffifteen,Martinweighed80kilos.（对划线部分提问）________________didMartinweighattheageoffifteen?【答案】①.How②.much【解析】【详解】句意：十五岁的时候，马丁体重80公斤。此句考查特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词的选择根据画线部分80kilos是重量，故用howmuch：多少的意思，用来询问事物的重量。故填How；much。33.Jackwasunhappytoknowhisflightwasdelayed.（改反意疑问句）Jackwasunhappytoknowhisflightwasdelayed,________________?【答案】①.wasn’t②.he【解析】【详解】句意：杰克得知自己的航班延误了，很不高兴。根据“wasunhappy...”可知此处陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分应用否定形式，且主语用代词he表示，此处be动词用was，wasnot=wasn’t。故填wasn’t；he。34.Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlytrain.（保持句意不变）________youhurryup,youwon’t________theearlytrain.【答案】①.Unless/If②.catch/miss【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过早班火车的。此处可表达为“除非你快点，否则你赶不上早班火车”，可用unless引导的条件状语从句，won’t后加动词原形catch“赶上”；也可表达为“如果你快点，你就不会错过早班火车”，用if引导条件状语从句，miss“错过”。故填Unless/If；catch/miss。35.MarywasluckyenoughtowinafreejourneytoHongKong.（保持句意不变）Marywasso________thatshe________afreejourneytoHongKong.【答案】①.lucky②.won【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽很幸运，赢得了一次到香港的免费旅行。此处可表达为“她是如此幸运以至于她赢得了旅行”，用soadj.that引导结果状语从句，so后加形容词lucky，根据“was”可知从句中用一般过去时，动词用过去式won“赢得”。故填lucky；won。36.and,oughtto,you,to,you,make,your,payattention,will,progress,class（连词成句）___________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Yououghttopayattentiontoyourclassandyouwillmakeprogress【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语；oughtto作情态动词；payattentionto作谓语；yourclass作宾语；and作并列连词；you作主语；will作助动词；makeprogress作谓语。故答案为：Yououghttopayattentiontoyourclassandyouwillmakeprogress“你应该专心上课，你会进步的”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）WinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiverakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7-that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!ExcellentInterestrates!Youwantyoumoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.Convenient!Teenagersarebusy-wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellers（自动柜员机）andtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegaMagazineincluded!Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermission（同意）fromyourparentorguardian（监护人）(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!37.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountisdesignedfor________.A.parents B.teenagers C.winners D.adults38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparent. B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers. D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.39.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich________.A.encouragespending B.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestories D.helptomakemoreofyourmoney40.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.bepermittedbyyourparent B.beanInternetuserC.haveabigsumofmoney D.beinyourtwenties41.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.Tosetupaclub B.ToprovideparttimejobsC.Tointroduceanewbankingservice D.Toorganizekey-cards42.Wherecan’twefindthispassage?A.Inadictionary B.Inabook C.Inanewspaper D.Inatouristbrochure【答案】37.B38.C39.D40.A41.C42.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种银行卡服务WinnersClub，包括账户适宜的人群和它的好处，以及办理的一些注意事项。【37题详解】细节理解题，根据“TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.”可知，这种银行卡服务是为青少年设计的。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.”可知，这服务对会员来说是很方便的。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.”可知，这个杂志可以帮助赚更多的钱。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermission（同意）fromyourparentorguardian（监护人）”可知，要加入俱乐部需要得到父母或者监护人的同意。故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知道，文章的目的是介绍一种新型的银行业务服务。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是新型银行业务的广告介绍，可以在报纸上看到。故选C。B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）WhenIwas19,Iworkedforaseafoodrestaurantasaprepcook,butmostofthetime,Ihand-peeledthousandsofindividualshrimp12—14hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.WewereclassicAmericanteenagers____43____one15-year-oldKoreankidwhopeeledshrimpwithus.Wenicknamedhim“Flounder”（一种鱼）.Hewasagoodkidandwealllikedhim.EveryoneknewFounder’sparents,theyownedtheflowershopandtheliquorstoreatanearbymall.So,oneday,abouteightofusweresittingaroundthetable,whenIsaid,“Flounder,whyareyoudoingsuchajob?Imean,yourparentsowntwo____44____.Theymustbeveryrich.Youdon’tneedthemoney,doyou?”Founderreplied,“No,Idon’tneedthemoney.Idon’twantthisjob.Ihateithere.Mydadmakesmedoit.HesaidhewantedmetoknowwhatmylifewouldbelikeifIdidn’tget____45____.”Itwassilent.Flounderdidn’trealizewhathehadsaidtous.Weallknewhisdadwasright.We’dallbeenschooled,____46____weweren’teducated.Wedidn’tevenknowwhatitmeant.MarkTwinoncesaid,“Neverletyourschoolinggetinthewayofyoureducation.”Flounder’sdadknewthatwelearnineverymomentinourlives,sohegavehissonthebesteducationhecouldby____47____himtopeelshrimps.Atthetime,Ididn’tviewpeelingshrimpasaneducation,Ivieweditasawaytomakemoney.Butitwasa____48____ofmyeducation,andavaluableoneIamgratefultohavehad.43.A.including B.like C.besides D.except44.A.malls B.centres C.companies D.businesses45.A.aneducation B.ajob C.afriend D.aschool46.A.and B.though C.but D.while47.A.asking B.telling C.advising D.forcing48.A.part B.kind C.memory D.way【答案】43.D44.D45.A46.C47.D48.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过作者19岁时在一家海鲜餐厅的经历告诉我们，生活处处是学习，处处是教育。【43题详解】句意：除了一个15岁的韩国孩子和我们一起剥虾外，我们都是典型的美国青少年。including包括；like像；besides除……之外（包括在内）；except除……之外（不包括）。根据“WewereclassicAmericanteenagers...one15-year-oldKoreankid”可知他是一个韩国孩子，故此处是不包括他在内，用except。故选D。【44题详解】句意：你父母拥有两家生意。malls商场；centres中心；companies公司；businesses生意。根据“theyownedtheflowershopandtheliquorstoreatanearbymall.”可知他的父母有两个生意。故选D。【45题详解】句意：他说他想让我知道如果我没有接受教育，我的生活会是什么样子。aneducation教育；job工作；afriend朋友；aschool学校。根据“weweren’teducated”可知此处指没有受到教育。故选A。【46题详解】句意：我们都上过学，但我们没有受过教育。and和；though虽然；but但是；while当。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【47题详解】句意：所以他强迫儿子剥虾，给了他最好教育。asking问；telling告诉；advising建议；forcing迫使。根据“Idon’twantthisjob.Ihateithere.Mydadmakesmedoit”可知他爸爸强迫他做这份工作。故选D。【48题详解】句意：但这是我教育的一部分，也是我很感激的一部分。part部分；kind种类；memory记忆；way方式。根据“ofmyeducation”可知作者的这份经历是他教育的一部分。故选A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给。Whatarethemostpopularshoesintheworld?Sneakers,ofcourse!Almosteverybodyo___49___atleastonepairofsneakers.However,howmanypeopleknowthehistoryofthesneaker?Sneakerswerefirstintroducedaroundtheb___50___ofthe20thcentury.Thesneakerwasinventedwhenashoecompanygluedapieceofrubbertotheshoeshop.Theycalleditanathleticshoe.In1917,U.S.RubbersoldathleticshoescalledKeds.Theshoesbecameknownas“sneakers”,becausetheyweresoq___51___thatyoucouldsneakuponpeoplewhilewearingthem.Formanyyears,sneakersonlycameinonecolorc___52___anditwasn’twhite.Theywerebrownwithblackbottoms.Thewaysneakerslookedchangedintheearly1960s.ArunnernamedPhilKnightandhiscoach,BillBowerman,decidedtomakethemb___53___.Theymadesomeexperimentstofindalight,comfortableathleticshoe,andwentintothesneakerbusiness.Oneday,Bowermanstuckapieceofrubberintoawafflemaker.Whenheheateditup,theironmadeapatternofcriss-crosses（构成十字形图案的）intherubber.Bowermanwasinspiredtousethisonthebottomofashoetogivetheshoetraction（摩擦力）andalighterweight.Heknewthatthisrubberwouldn’tsliponthegymfloor.ThetwomennamedtheirshoesNike,afteraGreekgoddess.Nikewasas___54___ofvictory.Fromthenon,Nikeshoesbecamewinners,too.Theyweresoldinmanydifferentcolorsandstylesandhavesoldmillionsandmillionsallaroundtheworld.【答案】49.(o)wns50.(b)eginning51.(q)uiet52.(c)hoice53.(b)etter54.(s)ymbol【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了运动鞋的历史。【49题详解】句意：几乎每个人都至少拥有一双运动鞋。根据“everybody...atleastonepairofsneakers”可知是拥有一双运动鞋，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用单三。故填(o)wns。【50题详解】句意：运动鞋最早出现在20世纪初。根据“aroundthe...ofthe20thcentury”可知是20世纪初期，thebeginningof“……的开端”。故填(b)eginning。【51题详解】句意：因为它们太安静了，你可以穿着它们偷偷靠近别人。根据“youcouldsneakuponpeoplewhilewearingthem”可知可以偷偷靠近别人，可见这些鞋很安静，quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。【52题详解】句意：多年来，运动鞋只有一种颜色可供选择，而且不是白色的。根据“onlycameinonecolor...”可知是只有一种颜色可供选择，choice“选择”，此处用名词单数。故填(c)hoice。【53题详解】句意：一位名叫菲尔·奈特的跑步者和他的教练比尔·鲍尔曼决定让它们变得更好。根据“makethem...”可知是让鞋变得更好，此处用形容词的比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。【54题详解】句意：耐克是胜利的象征。根据“Nickwasa...ofvictory”可知是胜利的象征，a后加名词单数symbol“象征”。故填(s)ymbol。D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):Electives(选修课)arealwayspopularwithstudentsbecausetheyofferthechancetolearnsomethingexciting,andthey’reawelcomebreakfromregularcourseslikemathsandphysics.HerearejustafewoftheexcitingelectivesluckyteenagerscantakeinsomeofChina’smiddleschools.Self-defenseskillsAschoolfromChongqingTheschooloffersaself-defensecourse—justforgirls.Thosewhoattendthelessonshavethechancetostudybasicself-protectionskillsinaone-on-onepractice.Theylearnhowtogetawaywhentheyneedtoanddefendthemselvesagainstattacks.“Ifeelsaferinmyselfnow,”saidZhangYi,15,agirlstudent.PotteryAschoolfromTianjinThefamouspotterysceneinamoviecalledGhostisalastingmemoryformanymovie-goers.Youngartistsattheschoollovetogettheirhandsdirtycreatingbeautifulpieces.Studentslearnhowtodesignandmakevariousclayprojects.Attheend,theyhavetheskillstomaketheirownclaybowls,cups,vasesandpots.HorseridingAschoolfromBeijingEquestrians(马术)canlookprettycool,can’tthey?Teenagersatthisschoolcannowchooseacourseinridingskills.They’retaughttocommunicatewiththeirhorsesandhowtousereins.Torideahorseintheproperway,astudentmustholdtheheadforwardandkeephisbackstraight.Studentscomeawayfromthiselectivenotonlyknowinghowtorideahorsegracefully,butalsophysicallyfitter!CoupletsAschoolfromNanjingHowmanyofyoucanwriteacouplet?Thisoldliterary(文学的)formisslowlydisappearing,butChinesecultureloversattheschoolaretryingtomakeitalive.Fortheirelective,teenagersstudyoldcoupletsandtrytorhyme(押韵)theirownlines.Manyofthisyear’sstudentscan’twaitfortheSpringFestival,whenthey’llbeabletoshowofftheirnewskills.55.MathsandphysicsareelectivesinmiddleschoolsofChina,aren’tthey?___________________________________________56.HowmanyelectivesinChinesemiddleschoolsareintroducedinthearticle?___________________________________________57.Whichelectivecourseisespeciallydesignedforgirlstudents?____________________________________________58.Whatkindofartworkscanstudentshaveattheendoftheelective“Pottery”?_____________________________________________59.Whatarethecommonadvantagesof“Self-defenseskills”and“horseriding”?Bothoftheelectivesenablestudents_____________________________________.60.Whomwilltheelective“Couplets”probablyattract?Why?______________________________________________【答案】55.No,theyaren’t.56.Therearefour.57.Self-defenseskills.58.Theycanhavetheirownclaybowls,cups,vasesandpots.59.tobecomefitter,strongerandmoreconfident60.ItwillattractthosewholoveChineseliterature(literaryworks),becauseinthecoursetheycanlearnthetraditionalwayofwritingcoupletsandmakethedisappearingskillalive./becausetheycantrycreatingnewcoupletsinthecomingSpringFestivalandshowthebeautyoftraditionalChineseskill.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国中学里出现的一些选修课：防身技能课、陶艺课、马术课和对联课。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“they’reawelcomebreakfromregularcourseslikemathsandphysics”可知数学和物理不属于选修课。此处用否定回答。故答案为：No,theyaren’t.【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知文中介绍了防身技能课、陶艺课、马术课和对联课四个选修课。故答案为：Therearefour.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“Theschooloffersaself-defensecourse—justforgirls.”可知防身技能课是特别为女学生设置的。故答案为：Self-defenseskills.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“Attheend,theyhavetheskillstomaketheirownclaybowls,cups,vasesandpots.”可