黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2022-2023学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【带答案】

2022-2023学年度上学期期末质量监测初一英语试题第一部分听力（共计25分）I听力PartOne听句子,选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分,共5分）1.A.colorB.cousinC.clock2.A.mineB.fineC.nine3.A.dogB.doctorC.daughter4.A.boringB.relaxingC.interesting5.A.talkaboutB.learnaboutC.thinkaboutPartTwo听五段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）6.WhatcolorisJack’sschoolbag?A.Yellow.B.BlueC.Black.7.Whichclassisthegirlin?A.Class8B.Class7C.Class68.WhatdoesTomhave?A.Aping-pongbat.B.AbasketballC.Abaseballbat.9.Wheredoestheteachercomefrom?A.AmericaB.EnglishC.China.10.Whatdoestheboywanttohavethismorning?A.Bread.B.HamburgersC.SaladPartThree听两段较长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分,共5分）听第一段对话,回答第11~12题。11.WhoisMissMiller?A.Jack’sauntB.Jack’steacherC.Jack’smother12.WhatdoesSusanlike?A.CarrotsB.PotatoesC.Tomatoes.听第二段对话,回答13~15题。13.Whatcan’tKimdo?A.Playcomputergames.B.PlaybasketballC.Playcards14.Whohasabasketball?A.Eric.B.KateC.Dave15.WhatisCoco?A.AcatB.AbirdC.AdogPartFour听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题2分,共10分）16.Billlosthis________.A.schoolIDcardB.librarycardC.schoolbag17.Mrs.SmithisBill’s________.A.motherB.teacherC.aunt18.Maryfoundthesoccerball________.A.intheclassroomB.ontheplaygroundC.inthelibrary.19.Thedictionaryis________.A.greenB.whiteC.red.20.Kate’stelephonenumberis________.A.324-9730B.776-5327C.865-3277第二部分笔试（共计95分）第一节选择题（共60分）II阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分）(A)Myfamilyisnotverybig.Thereareonlythreecats.I’mawhitecat.MynameisSnowWhite.Myhusband(丈夫)isablackcat.HisnameisCaptainBlackCat.Wehaveapretty(漂亮的)daughter.HernameisLily.Sheisblackandwhite.She’stwoyearsold.Weliveahappylife.Everydayweworkhardtocatchthemice(捉老鼠)Wehelppeopleliveahappylifeinthishouse.1.Inthecat’sfamilythereare________cats.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Mothercatis________.A.white B.black C.blackandwhite D.snow3.Mothercatandfathercathavea________.A.son B.sister C.teacher D.daughter4.Lilyis________yearsold.A.one B.four C.two D.three5.TheblackcatisLily’s________.A.mother B.friend C.husband D.father【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了白猫家庭的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareonlythreecats.”可知，猫家庭里只有三只猫。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mawhitecat.”可知，猫妈妈是白色的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehaveapretty(漂亮的)daughter.”可知，我们有一个漂亮的女儿。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“She’stwoyearsold.”可知，丽丽2岁了。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myhusband(丈夫)isablackcat.HisnameisCaptainBlackCat.Wehaveapretty(漂亮的)daughter.”可知，黑猫是丽丽的爸爸。故选D。(B)ZhouLeiisaChineseboy.Heistwelveyearsold.HelivesinHenan.Hestudies(学习）inZhengzhouNo.1HighSchool.HeisinClassthree,GradeSeven.HelikesEnglishverymuch,buthehasaproblem—hisEnglishispoor(差的).Hewantstostudyitwell.SohewantstofindsomeEnglish-speakingpenpals.NowhehasaletterfromTom,hispenpalinCanada.TheletterisinEnglish.Tomisfourteenandheisastudent,too.HeandZhouLeiareinthesamegrade.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Intheletter,TomsayshewantstovisitChinaandstudysomeChinese.ZhouLeiisveryhappytoget(收到)thisletter.Hethinkstheycanhelpeachotherwiththeirproblems.6.ZhouLeiis________.A.astudent B.ateacher C.fourteen D.fromHenan7.划线词“it”指的是___________________.A.ZhouLei’sschool B.English C.ZhouLei’shome D.Aletter8.What’sZhouLei’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tlikeEnglishatallB.Hedoesn’twanttogotoschool.C.HisEnglishisnotgood.D.Hedoesn’thavefriendsatschool9.Theletteris________.A.inChinese B.inEnglish C.fromZhouLei’smom D.fromTom’spenpal10.WhichisnotrightaboutTom?A.TomisfromCanada B.TomisinGradeSevenC.TomcanspeakChinesewell D.TomwantstovisitChina【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了周磊和他朋友基本信息以及学习上的问题。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhouLeiisaChineseboy…HestudiesinZhengzhouNo.1HighSchool”，可知他是学生，故选A。【7题详解】词义理解题。根据“HelikesEnglishverymuch,buthehasaproblem—hisEnglishispoor.”，可知他想学好英语，it是指English，故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“HelikesEnglishverymuch,buthehasaproblem—hisEnglishispoor.”，可知英语差是他的主要问题，HisEnglishisnotgood“他的英语不好”符合题意，故选C。【9题详解】细节判断题。根据“TheletterisinEnglish”，可知信是用英语写的，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“HespeaksEnglishverywell.Intheletter,TomsayshewantstovisitChinaandstudysomeChinese”，可知汤姆的汉语并不好，TomcanspeakChinesewell说法错误，故选C。（C）TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.Itisabout6,000kilometerslong,7metershighand5meterswide.Wecan’twalkalongalloftheGreatWall.It’stoolong.It’smorethantwothousandyearsold.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Thousandsofmandiedwhiletheywerebuildingthewall.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?It’sveryfamousintheworld.Manyforeigners（外国人）cometovisititeveryyear.Theylikeitverymuch.根据短文内容选择正确答案。11.TheGreatWallofChinaisthe________wallintheworld.A.smallest B.biggest C.longest D.long12.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Aboutfivethousandkilometers. B.About6000meters.C.Aboutsixthousandkilometers. D.Aboutseventhousandkilometers.13.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Twothousandyearsago. B.Threethousandyearsago.C.Morethantwothousandyearsago. D.twothousandyearsold14.Thousandsofmen________becauseofbuildingtheGreatWall.A.feltsad B.died C.felttired D.feltdifficult15.Manyforeigners________theGreatWall.A.visit B.build C.work D.go【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了世界最长的城墙——长城。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.”可知，长城是世界上最长的城墙。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itisabout6,000kilometerslong,7metershighand5meterswide.”可知，长城有6000千米长。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是，长城是何时建造的，根据第一段第五句“It’smorethantwothousandyearsold.”可知，长城有着两千多年的历史。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thousandsofmandiedwhiletheywerebuildingthewall.”可知，数千人因建造长城而死亡。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Manyforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.”可知，很多外国人都来参观长城。故选A。(D)Travelingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetraveling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavoriteway.Greg:Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravelingbytrainbest!It'sveryexciting.ItraveledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It'sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocal(当地的)peopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravelingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendavacation.Icangotopartiesandmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.Danny:Planesaremyfavorite.It'sthefastestwayoftraveling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandtoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.16.Howmanywaysoftravelingarementioned(提及)inthepassage?AThree. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.17.Greglovestraveling________A.byship B.bycar C.bytrain D.byplane18.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravelingbytrain?A.Comfortable. B.Slow. C.Boring. D.Exciting.19.Dannylikestravelingbyplanebecause________.A.hishomeisneartheairportB.hecanmakenewfriendsC.hecanquicklygettoanothercountryD.hecansleepontheplane20.WhichisTRUE?A.Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentraveling.B.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C.ElizatraveledmostofEuropebyship.D.Dannyoftensleepswhentraveling.【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。很多人都喜欢旅行，外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飞机、火车、乘船、坐车等等。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个人各自最喜欢的旅行方式及其原因。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar”可知，文章中提到了坐飞机、坐火车、乘船和乘车四种旅行的方式。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar”可知格雷格最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐汽车。故B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ilovetravelingbytrainbest!It'sveryexciting”可知伊丽莎非常喜欢乘坐火车旅行，她觉得这很令人兴奋。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Planesaremyfavorite.It'sthefastestwayoftraveling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats”可知丹尼喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行，因为它速度很快，而且很舒服。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Myfavoritewayoftravelingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogalong”可知格雷格最爱的旅行方式是坐汽车，可以随身带着宠物狗。A选项表述正确。故选A。III根据短文内容,补全对话,其中两项是多余的（每小题2分,共10分）A:Samwewanttoknowaboutyourschoolday.B:OK!A:____21____B:Hmm,usuallyatabout6:00am.A:____22____B:At7:00am.AndIgotoschoolatabout8:00am.A:Wow!Yougohomeat…?B:____23____A:Thenyouhavedinnerat6:00pm.____24____B:Idomyhomework.____25____A:That’searly（早的）.B:Ofcourse.A.At4:15intheafternoon.B.Howisyourweekday?CWhendoyouhaveyourbreakfast?D.Ioftengotobedat8:30pm.E.Whatdoyoudoafteritintheevening?F.Whendoyougetup?G.Wheredoyouusuallygointheevening?【答案】21.F22.C23.A24.E25.D【解析】【导语】这则对话主要谈论了Sam一天的作息安排。【21题详解】根据下文“usuallyatabout6:00am”可推知，空处应询问对方起床的时间，选项F“你什么时候起床？”符合语境。故选F。【22题详解】根据下文“At7:00am.AndIgotoschoolatabout8:00am.”可推知，空处应询问对方何时吃早餐，选项C“你什么时间吃早餐？”符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】根据上文“Yougohomeat…?”可推知，此处询问对方回家的时间，选项A“下午4点15分。”符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】根据下文“Idomyhomework.”可推知，此空是询问之后的作息，选项E“晚上在这之后你做什么？”符合语境。故选E。【25题详解】根据下文“That’searly（早的）.”可推知，此处要表达做完作业之后就睡觉了，选项D“我经常在晚上八点半上床睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。IV.完型填空（每小题1分,共10分）Hi,I’mJack.IlikeSundays___26___Idon’tgotoschool.WhatdoIusuallydoon___27___?Inthemorning,Idon’tneedtogetup___28___.Forbreakfast,Ionlyhavesome___29___.ThenIdosomeexercise.Atteno’clock,Istarttodomyhomework.Myfamilyalwayshavea___30___lunchonSundays.Weeatwell,andchickenismyfavoritefood.Intheafternoon,Iusuallyplay___31___withmyfriendsfortwohours.It’srelaxingfor___32___todosports.WhataboutSundayevenings?Ataboutsixo’clock,Ihavedinnerwithmy___33___.Butsometimesweeatout.DowewatchTVprogramintheevening?Sure.MyfavoriteTVprogramisChina’sGotTalent.Afterthat,I___34___withmyfriendsonthecomputer.Wealwaystalkaboutourschoollife.Athalfpastten,I___35___.26.A.because B.and C.so D.but27.A.Mondays B.Sundays C.Saturdays D.Fridays28.A.late B.well C.early D.quickly29.A.egg B.apple C.bread D.hamburger30.A.small B.busy C.free D.big31.A.basketball B.violin C.chess D.stories32.A.her B.us C.them D.you33.A.teachers B.cousins C.friends D.parents34.A.show B.draw C.talk D.find35.A.gohome B.gotobed C.getup D.gotoschool【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者Jack最喜欢周日，并详细介绍了他周日一天的活动。【26题详解】句意：我喜欢周日，因为我不用去上学。本题考查连词。A.because因为B.and和，表并列和顺接C.so所以，表结果D.but但是，表转折，结合句意可知是前果后因的关系，故选A。【27题详解】句意：周日我通常会做什么呢？本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.Mondays周一B.Sundays周日C.Saturdays周六D.Fridays周五，根据前文IlikeSundays___1___Idon’tgotoschool，可知接下来是介绍周日的活动，故选B。【28题详解】句意：早上，我不需要起得很早。本题考查副词及语境理解。A.late很迟地B.well好地C.early早地D.quickly快速地，结合句意，故选C。【29题详解】句意：早饭，我只吃一些面包。本题考查名词的数。Egg鸡蛋；apple苹果；hamburger汉堡，都是可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词，some＋可数名词复数/不可数名词，故选C。【30题详解】句意：周日，我们家总是会吃一顿大餐。本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.small小的B.busy忙碌的C.free自由的，免费的，空闲的D.big大的，根据后文Weeatwell,andchickenismyfavoritefood.可知是一顿大餐，故选D。【31题详解】句意：下午，我通常和朋友打两个小时的篮球。本题考查固定搭配。Playbasketball打篮球；playtheviolin拉小提琴；playthechess下棋；tellstories讲故事；故选A。【32题详解】句意：做运动对我们来说很放松。本题考查人称代词。本题考查人称代词。结合句意可知这里指代的是I和myfriends，所以是us我们，故选B。【33题详解】句意：大概六点，我会和父母吃晚餐。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.teachers老师B.cousins表兄弟姐妹C.friends朋友D.parents父母，结合句意，故选D。【34题详解】句意：在那之后，我会和朋友在电脑上聊天。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.show表现B.draw画画C.talk讨论D.find找到，根据后文Wealwaystalkaboutourschoollife.故选C。【35题详解】句意：10:30，睡觉。本题考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.gohome回家B.gotobed睡觉C.getup起床D.gotoschool上学，结合语境，晚上十点半，睡觉时间，故选B。第二节非选择题（共35分）V.（每小题1分,共15分）根据句子意思选词并用适当形式填空go;from;play;shop;at;sleep;on;visit;like;swim;help;story;famous;how;never36.I________toChinatowninNewYorkyesterday.37.TherewerelotsofChinese________.38.Haveyougotanystamps________Canada?39.Sh!Thetigeris________.Weshouldbequiet.40.Theboyis________theleft.41.Doyouwant________theUNbuliding?42.He’sgotlonglegs.Andhe________basketballwell.43.Shanghaiisverybigand________.44.Pleasecometoschool________8:00tomorrowmorning.45.Whatwastheweather________?46.Ioftengo________attheweekend.47.Lilireads________everyday.48.________doyougettotheRedStreet?49.Daming________crossestheroadwhenthelightisred.50.Don’tworry.Letme________you.【答案】36.went37.shops38.from39.sleeping40.on

41.tovisit42.plays43.famous44.at45.like46.swimming47.stories48.How49.never50.help【解析】【36题详解】句意：我昨天去了纽约的中国城。根据句意和“yesterday”可知，空处应填动词作谓语，且时态为一般过去时，go“去”符合语境，其过去式是went。故填went。【37题详解】句意：这里有很多中国商店。根据句意和“were”可知，空处应用名词复数，shop“商店”符合语境。故填shops。【38题详解】句意：你有加拿大的邮票吗？根据句意可知，指加拿大的邮票，用介词from“来自”。故填from。【39题详解】句意：嘘！那只老虎在睡觉。我们应该要安静。根据“Weshouldbequiet.”可知，此处应指老虎在睡觉，时态用现在进行时，sleep“睡觉”的现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。【40题详解】句意：那个男孩在左边。分析句子结构可知，应用介词on“在”表示方位，ontheleft“在左边”。故填on。【41题详解】句意：你想要参观联合国大厦吗？根据“want...theUNbuilding”可知，考查wanttodo“想要做”，visit“参观”符合语境。故填tovisit。【42题详解】句意：他的腿很长。他打篮球打得很好。根据句意可知，考查playbasketball“打篮球”，且时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，play“打，玩”应用三单形式。故填plays。【43题详解】句意：上海很大很出名。根据“bigand...”可知，空处应填形容词描述上海，famous“著名的”符合语境。故填famous。【44题详解】句意：请在明天早上8点到学校。根据“8:00”可知，表示具体在几点钟应用介词at“在”。故填at。【45题详解】句意：天气怎么样？根据句意可知，询问天气，应用句型Whatwastheweatherlike？，like为介词，意为“像……一样”，故填like。【46题详解】句意：我经常在周末游泳。根据句意可知，考查goswimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。【47题详解】句意：丽丽每天都读故事。根据“reads”可知，此处指阅读，story“故事”符合语境，且应用名词复数形式。故填stories。【48题详解】句意：你是怎样去红街的？根据句意可知，空处应填特殊疑问词，询问方式，how“怎样”符合语境，且单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填How。【49题详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，大明从不过马路。根据句意可知，红灯时不能过马路，句意表否定，never“从不”符合语境。故填never。【50题详解】句意：不要担心。让我来帮助你。根据“Dont’tworry”可知，不要担心，让我来帮你，并考查短语letsb.do“让某人做”，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。VI任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）I’mTom.Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyareMike,ErieandMary.Welikesportsverymuch.Myfavorite（特别喜爱的）sportisbasketball.IlikeStephenCurry.Heismyfavoritebasketballplayer.Ihavesixbasketballs.Ithinkplayingbasketballisreallyinteresting.ButMikeandEricthinkitisboringtoplaybasketball.Theirfavoritesportissoccer.Theyplaysocceratschooleveryafternoon.Theyhavefoursoccerballs.Maryisanicegirl.Herfavoritesportisvolleyball.Sheplaysitverywell.It’srelaxingforhertoplayvolleyball.Butshehasonlyonevolleyball.Sportsaregoodforus.阅读短文，并用英语回答下列问题。51.Who’sTom’sfavoritebasketballplayer?________________________________________________52.WhydoesTomlikeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________53.WhatsportdoMikeandEriclikebest(最喜欢）?________________________________________________54.WheredoMikeandEricplaysoccereveryafternoon?________________________________________________55.DoesMaryplayvolleyballverywell?________________________________________________【答案】51.StephenCurry.52.Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallyinteresting.53.Soccer.54.Atschool.55.Yes,shedoes.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Tom和三位好朋友分别喜欢的运动项目。【51题详解】根据“Myfavorite（特别喜爱的）sportisbasketball.IlikeStephenCurry.Heismyfavoritebasketballplayer.”可知，最喜欢的篮球运动员是StephenCurry，故填StephenCurry.【52题详解】根据“Ithinkplayingbasketballisreallyinteresting”可知，他认为打篮球是真的有趣，故填Hethinksplayingbasketballisreallyinteresting.【53题详解】根据“ButMikeandEricthinkitisboringtoplaybasketball.Theirfavoritesportisso