一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一、一般疑问句定义用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词〔am/is/are)/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常答复为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.否认：No，+主语+提问的词+not.AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam．/No,I'mnot．Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis．/No,sheisn't．Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes．/No,hedoesn't．CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican．/No,Ican't．

判断哪些是一般疑问句Istheboyunderthetreehungry?2.Wheredoyoulive？3.Isthereabigsupermarket？4.Doyouwanttohaveamodelcar?5.Doesshewantacupofcoffee?6.CanyouspeakEnglish?7.Whatareyougoingtodo?8.Areyougoingtohaveapicnic?一般疑问句还有以下特点：1.以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Isyourfatherateacher?Doeshelikeanimals?CanJennyspeakFrench?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？他喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循以下步骤：1.如句中有be动词〔am、is、are、was、were〕情态动词〔can、may、must…〕或助动词〔do、does、did、have、had〔完成时中〕〕时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?Ihavefinishedmyhomework.→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，那么根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，那么借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，那么借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，那么借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例：Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?

Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday?

Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规那么以外，还应注意以下几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，那么变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some,那么变问句时往往要变成any。例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?

4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?四.一般疑问句的答复一般疑问句往往采用简短答复，共由三局部〔三个单词〕组成，对这三局部〔三个单词〕确实定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。〔有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.〕2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致〔必须用主格代词〕。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna'sfatheradoctor?No,heisn't.如果主语是thisthat,答复时用it代替，如果问句中主语these,those,答复时用they代替。Isthisyourpen?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.Arethoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.

3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.DoesMr.BeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需要注意问题：〔1〕.用may引导的问句，肯定答复用may，否认答复用can't或mustn't，用must引导的问句，肯定答复用must，否认答复用needn't.例：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn't.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.4．作否认答复时,结尾要加上not。否认答复最好缩写，而肯定答复不能缩写。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.或〔No,she'snot〕1.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.2.Thereisabigsupermarket.3.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.4.Shewantsacupofcoffee.5.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.6.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.7.Therearesomebooksonthetable.变成一般疑问句练习题并作出答复特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what〔什么〕，who〔谁〕，whose〔谁的〕，which〔哪个〕，when〔何时〕，where〔哪里〕，how〔怎样，通过...〕，why〔为何〕等。when什么时间（问时间）whatdate什么日期问具体日期who谁（问人）whatplace什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how…怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点howold多大问年龄which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量why为什么问原因howmuch多少问价钱what什么问东西howabout…怎么样问意见whattime什么时间问时间howfar多远问路程whatcolour什么颜色问颜色howlong多长问时间whatabout…怎么样问意见Howsoon多快，多久问时间whatday星期几问星期Howoften多久问频率特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词〔＋主语〕＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Howdoyouknow﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?注意：１．答复特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略答复。如：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant﹖Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖Becausetheyarecute.特殊：1.some变为any。如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.

但是，假设在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and变为or。如：Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.变成一般疑问句练习题并作出答复1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.TheyliketoreadEnglish.5.HelikesEnglish.6.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.7.Heiscryingunderthetree.8.Wemustcleanourclassroom.9.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.10Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空who,where,when,whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what,why,whose,howmuch,howmany,howoften,how,which

1.A:_____________isit?

B:Itisnineo’clock.

2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?

B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.5.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.6.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.7.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.8.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.9.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.10.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.11.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.12._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.13._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.14._____doyougotoschool