浙江省宁波市江北中学2024年八年级英语第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案

浙江省宁波市江北中学2024年八年级英语第二学期期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa2、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike3、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find4、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside5、Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Weshouldletsomefreshairin.A.closing B.opening C.cleaning D.sweeping6、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任务）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited7、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself8、Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information9、AstheChinesenationalflag________,IwassohappythatIcried.A.wasrising B.hasrisen C.willrise D.rises10、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。_________________________________________12、I________(唤醒，醒来)upbyasuddenbignoiselastnight.13、also,different,we,vegetables,plant_________________________.14、_______（在……之中）foreignvisitorsinFinland,Chinesetouristshavebecomethelargestgroup.15、has,for2years,had,she,it______________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Dearfriends,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Ilikehim,butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattentionLiPingDearLiPing,Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisnoteasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerchildrendoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreat(对待)youthesame.Butfornow,hewillneedalittlemoreattentionfromyourparents.Thinkofthisasachance(机会)tobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents—you’llmoveoutofthehomesomedayanyway,soyoumightgetusedtoitaswell.MikeDearLiPing,I’m13yearsold.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago—Igotayoungersister!Fromthenon,Iwasnottheonlychildofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown.MaybeyoucanlookatthisthesamewayasIdo.Brothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.ZhangMing1.WhydoesLiPingfeelunhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayswrong. B.Becauseshedoesnotlikeherbrother.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrother. D.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.2.WhichmayMikeagreewith?A.Youngerchildrenneedmorecare. B.Youngerchildrenshouldtakecareofeachother.C.Itiscommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother. D.Parentsshouldtakecareofolderchildrenmore.3.WhydoesZhangMingfeelhappytohaveasister?A.Becausehedoesn’thavetostudyhard.B.Becausehefeelsfreetodohisownthings.C.Becausehecangetmoreattentionfromhisparents.D.Becausehecanbecometheonlychildofhisfamily.18、TeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.ä2Cooks★Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen★GoodatmakingChinesedishes★Abletoworkonweekends★Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)äWaiters/Waitresses★Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants★Part-timewelcome★Work11:00~15:00or16:00~5:00($2/hour)ä3Cleaners★Noexperienceneeded★Part-timewelcome★Washdishes,cleanthekitchen★Work12:00~15:00or1:00~22:00($10/hour)★We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$700. B.$100. C.$2,100. D.$2,800.2.TeaCottageisa________restaurant.A.Chinese B.British C.American D.Russian3.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.4.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithtwomonths’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear’sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.5.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacall C.sendanemail D.visittheboss19、HouseworkLecture(讲座)Startingfromthefalltermof202,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavetotakelessonseveryweektolearnhouseworkskillsandtheyareencouragedtodomorehousework.Doyouknowhowtodoitwell?Doyouwanttolearnsomeskillsaboutdoinghousework?Let’sjoinourlectureonhousework!Time&Place:wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.Whowillgivethelecture:wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.Whocanjoin:studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.Questionsanswering:1.Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.2.Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(扫把)inaninterestingshape,suchasatoycar,aplantandarobot.Attention:*Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.*Remembertowritedownyournameandclassbeforegoingtothemeetingroom.*Don’ttalkaloudunlessyouareaskingquestions.*Takecareofyourthingswithyoubeforeyourleaving.*PleasecallLectureCenterat809-973,Mr.Topmanwillhavemoreinformationforyou.Comeandjoinus,wearewaitingforyou!1.______willgivethelectureonhousework.A.Studentswhoaregoodathousework B.SometeachersandparentsC.Someteachersandstudents D.Mr.Topman2.Studentswhojointhelecturecouldaskquestionsat______.A.7:30pm B.7:45pm C.8:15pm D.8:30pm3.Onecangeta______ifhe/sheasksaquestion.A.robot B.toycar C.plant D.besom4.Ifyouwanttojointhelecture,you______.A.shouldgotoLectureCentertohavethelectureB.shouldcall809-973toregister(登记)yournameandclassC.canarrivenolaterthan7:5pmD.cangotothelectureeveryThursday5.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein______.A.ahouseworkreport B.aschoolnotice(通知)C.acookingguidebook D.asciencemagazine20、Quilts(被子)keeppeoplewarm.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.Inthe1thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.FromthenonpeopleinEuropeworequilted(夹层的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquiltsandchangenewswitheachother.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves(奴隶).Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesignsandcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewing(缝)thepiecestogether.Atthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.Later,peopleaddedsomepicturessuchasbirdsorflowers.Sothenexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhendidpeoplebegintousequiltsinAsia?A.Inthe1thcentury. B.InthefirstcenturyBC.C.Duringthe1700sand1800s. D.Inthe1800s.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.Theheavycoats. B.Thenewclothes.C.Thestores. D.Theoldclothes.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowwomenbroughtbedquiltstoAmericanhistory.B.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica.C.WherepeopleinAmericacouldgetquilts.D.Whyquiltsarealsoaformofart.4.Whydidslavesputinformationintotheirquilts?A.Toshowotherslavesthewaytobefree.B.Toteachotherslavestomakequilts.C.Tomakeotherslavesmuchwarmer.D.Toaskotherslavesforhelp.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theusesofquilts B.ThehistoryofquiltsC.Theartaboutquilts D.Thematerialsofquilts五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Timeisveryimportantinourlife.ButIhaveneverrealizeditsimportanceuntilI___1___awatchfrommyfather.Fromthenon,Ilearnttobecomearesponsibleperson.Igotthisgiftonagrey-skyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe___2___at9:00a.m.topickupmyuncleAliandtakehimtoourhome.However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.Ataround12:00a.m.,I___3___myuncle,butIwaslateforhim.Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather.WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.,myfatherlookedatme___4___.Ifeltafraidandlookedatmy___5___unclewhosatsilentlyinthesofa.Iwasaskedtositnexttomyfather.Hesaid,“Essa,didyouhavefunwithyour___6___today?Whatyoudidwasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.”IfeltsorryandtoldmyfatherthatIwouldn’tdoitagain.Then,he___7___meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.Ihopetodayyouhavelearnedsomething___8___,”hesaid.Ilearnedalessonfromthisevent:to___9___timeandneverbelate.The____10____isimportanttome,notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedfromit.1.A.stole B.received C.bought D.borrowed2.A.school B.hospital C.airport D.library3.A.forgot B.lost C.met D.remembered4.A.angrily B.politely C.gently D.impatiently5.A.excited B.nervous C.tired D.cheerful6.A.watch B.friends C.uncle D.lesson7.A.gave B.returned C.lent D.reminded8.A.interesting B.terrible C.important D.expensive9.A.respect B.share C.save D.record10.A.father B.uncle C.time D.watch六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承诺）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量，合理布置了不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。参考作业类型：makeaposter(海报)；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—参考信息：要求；MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：格林老师今天早上给我们上了一堂多么美妙的音乐课！考查what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词；How+形容词/副词；Whata+形容词+单数名词；Howa错误表达。根据“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心词为lesson，且为单数名词，wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用Whata。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形状。——是的，它好像在吃胡萝卜。考查动词短语辨析。looksfor寻找；looksup抬头看；lookslike看起来像。根据“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，这里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要养成健康的饮食习惯。grow自然物的成长；培养健康饮食习惯developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增长；find发现。故答案为B。考点：考查动词辨析4、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管温度超过40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介词辨析。above在……上面，超过；under在……下面；beside在旁边。根据“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此处表示温度都超过40度了，交警还在外面工作。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把窗户打开吗？我们应该让一些新鲜空气进来。考查动词辨析。closing关闭；opening打开；cleaning清洁；sweeping清扫。根据“Weshouldletsomefreshairin.”可知，这里是把窗户打开。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15号载人飞船返回舱在完成为期6个月的任务后返回地球。——多么令人激动的消息啊！我们都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰物news，用exciting；第二空修饰人We，所以用excited。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：看着准备茶的过程就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根据“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此处表达和喝茶本身一样，空处应用反身代词itself“它本身”。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：当中国国旗升起的时候，我高兴得哭了。考查时态。根据“IwassohappythatIcried.”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，且强调国旗正在升起时，“我”高兴得哭了，应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.【解析】【详解】在……上有很大困难：havegreatdifficulty(in)doingsth/haveproblems(in)doingsth/havetrouble(in)doingsth；商业信件：businessletters；把……翻译成法语：translatesthintoFrench。结合语境可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Amy为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词have的三单形式has；句子也可用一般过去时，谓语应用动词have的过去式had。故填Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.12、woke【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我被突然的巨响惊醒。唤醒，醒来：wakeup，固定词组；由“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，wake变为“woke”。故填woke。13、Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；plant作谓语；differentvegetables作宾语。also位于句中。故填Wealsoplantdifferentvegetables“我们也种植不同的蔬菜”。14、Among【解析】【详解】句意：在芬兰外国游客当中，中国游客已经成为了最大的群体。分析句子可知此处用among“在……之中，三者及以上”。首字母大写。故填Among。15、Shehashaditfor2years【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。she作主语；hashad作谓语；it作宾语；for2years作时间状语。故填Shehashaditfor2years“她已经拥有它两年了”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。【1题详解】细节推理题．根据前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？这个星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知应说我要去我的小学．故答案为Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．当然，我很乐意．可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Let'sdrivethere．我们开车去吧．可知应说我们怎么去？故答案为Howcanwegothere？【4题详解】细节推理题．根据前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我们最好不要．可知应说它太拥挤了或者是不环保。故答案为Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5题详解】细节推理题．根据前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我们是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天气预报说这个周末会下雨和刮风．可知应说我们坐公共汽车吧．故答案为Let'stakeabus．四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了李萍因为自己的父母把更多的关注给自己的弟弟而感到不开心，她的朋友给她提了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattention【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“youngerchildrendoneedmorecare”可知年幼的孩子确实需要更多的照顾。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown”可知他很开心，因为他有更多的自由做自己的事情。故选B。18、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一间茶室的招聘启示。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)”可知，厨师每周工资700美元，一个月2800美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GoodatmakingChinesedishes”可知，这是一家中餐馆。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Work16:00~5:00everyday”可知，厨师每天都要工作。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Noexperienceneeded”可知，清洁工不需要工作经验。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.”可知，如果你想了解更多信息，你可以打电话。故选B。19、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了家务讲座的时间、地点、参加人员、问题解答、注意事项等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.”可知，一些老师和父母将做关于家务的讲座。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm”及“Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.”可知，讲座的时间是晚上7点30到8点10分，且在讲座结束后可以问问题，时间大约为15分钟，因此可知，学生可以在晚上8点10分到8点5分这段时间内提问，选项C符合。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(扫把)inaninterestingshape”可知，问问题的学生可以得到一把扫把。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.”及“Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.”可知，讲座时间是晚上7点30到8点10分，并需提前5分钟到场，也就是不得晚于7点5到达。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于家务讲座的时间、地点、参加人员、问题解答、注意事项等信息，因此可能是一则学校通知。故选B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了被子的历史和发展情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyB.C.”可知，在亚洲，被子出现于公元前一世纪。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.”可知，妇女们将旧衣服剪碎并用它们制作新衣服，所以them指代的是旧衣服。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.”可知，床被与美国历史上的女性有关，即女人是如何把被子带到美国历史上的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).”可知，奴隶将信息放入被子中向其他奴隶展示获得自由的方法。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了被子的历史，所以最佳标题为“被子的历史”。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性以及作者从父亲那里得到一块手表后学会了成为一个负责任的人。【1题详解】句意：但我从来没有意识到它的重要性，直到我收到了我父亲的手表。stole偷；received收到；bought买；borrowed借。根据“I...awatchfrommyfather.”以及下文“Then,he...meawatchasagift.Itweighed76gramsandallofitwasmadeofsilver.”可知作者收到父亲给的手表，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我爸爸让我早上9点去机场接我叔叔阿里，带他去我们家。school学校；hospital医院；airport机场；library图书馆。根据“Hestoppedwaitingformeandtakenataxitomeetmyfather”结合选项可推断应该是去机场接叔叔，故选C。【3题详解】句意：中午12点左右，我想起了我的叔叔，但我迟到了。forgot忘记；lost失去；met遇见；remembered记得。根据“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知因为和朋友聊天忘记了叔叔，在中午12点左右作者才想起了，故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我下午1点到家时，我父亲生气地看着我。angrily愤怒地；politely礼貌地；gently温和地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据“WhenIarrivedhomeat1:00p.m.”结合上文作者忘记了接叔叔可知父亲很生气，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我感到害怕，看着我疲惫的叔叔，他静静地坐在沙发上。excited激动的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；cheerful开心的。根据“whosatsilentlyinthesofa.”可知叔叔经过长途旅行，应该是疲惫的。故选C。【6题详解】句意：艾萨，你今天和朋友们玩得开心吗？watch手表；friends朋友；uncle叔叔；lesson教训。根据上文“However,IforgotitbecauseIwasbusychattingwithmyfriends.”可知作者没有去接叔叔，所以父亲生气地问作者和朋友是否过得愉快。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后，他给了我一块手表作为礼物。gave给；returned归还；lent借；reminded提醒。根据“awatchasagift.”可知父亲给了作者一个手表，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我希望今天你们学到了一些重要的东西。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Thiswatchwillbeareminderforyou.”可知父亲希望作者学到一些重要的东西。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我从这件事中学到了一个教训：尊重时间，绝不迟到。respect尊敬；share分享；save拯救；record记录。根据“andneverbelate”可知要尊重时间，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这块表对我很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从中吸取了教训。father父亲；uncle叔叔；time时间；watch手表。根据“notbecauseofitsprice,butthelessonthatIlearnedf