浙江省宁波七中学教育集团2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

浙江省宁波七中学教育集团2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

and

he B.He,you

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I C.You,he

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I D.You,me

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he2、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the3、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto4、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or5、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound6、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed7、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t8、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup9、Ourschoolshowis________6:00p.m.________Sunday.A.at;on B.on;in C.in;at10、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火车)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自闭症)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.四、完形填空（10分）13、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地质学家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（负面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Iftheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday.Becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Birdsdonotliketoflyinabigwind.Theymaysitinatreewhenrainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.Ifit’sacloudydayandtherainiscoming,chickensaren’tquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.Frogsaremakingbignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.1.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage(短文)?A.Weather B.Birds C.Sea D.Rain2.Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?A.One. B.Tow. C.Three. D.Four.3.Wecanplaybeachsoccerwhenbirds.A.flyinthesky B.comebackC.playonthebeach D.BandC4.Whenthereisrain,frogsarenot.A.inthepool B.outofthewaterC.makingabignoise D.swimminginthewater15、阅读下面材料,根据文中信息完成动物园导览图,完成以下任务。(ThestudentsareinfrontofSunshineZoo.Atourguideisshowingthemamapandtellingthemhowtogetaroundthezoo.)Hi,everybody.Herewe’reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Goalongtheroad(路)andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyearlotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.Walkalongtheroad,you’llfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Rememberthatthey’redangerous,so__5__.Turnleft,andyou’llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.Thengoalongthisroad,you’llseeMonkeysForest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplehappy.Thenturnright,you’llseethegiraffes.They’requitetall.Theycaneattheleavesfromtalltreeswiththeirlongnecks(脖子).Crossthebridgeandyou’llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!1.__________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________16、Whenyoutraveltoacountry,itisnecessary(必要的)toknowbodylanguageinit.Herearethreepiecesofadviceforyou.ShakeYourHeadLeft-RightinIndiaInChina,wenodourheadstosay“yes”andshakeourheadstosay“no”.ButinIndia,youshouldshakeyourheadwhenyouwanttosay“yes”.Youcan’tshakeitupanddown,butleftandright.Shakingyourheadleft-rightalsomeansthatyouarelisteningtothespeakercarefully.EyeContact(接触)inJapanInmostcountries,eyecontactisimportantwhenyoutalktoothers.ButinJapan,itisrudetomakeaneyecontact.Infact,Japanesedon’thaveeyecontact.Theyusuallylookateachotherintheneck(脖子)whentheytalk.It’sawayofshowingrespectinJapan.CountinGermany(德国)Germansliketousefingergestures(手势)toexpressnumbers.Thumbisone,thumbandforefingeristwo,thumb(大拇指)andforefingerandmiddlefingeristhree,andsoon.IfyouwanttwohamburgersatarestaurantinGermany,justuseyourthumbandforefinger.ButinChina,itmeanseight!1.Thistextismainlyabout______insomecountries.A.bodylanguage B.deliciousfood C.famousstories D.placesofinterest2.InJapan,peopleusuallylookateachother’s______whentheytalk.A.eyes B.cars C.neck D.nose3.IfyouwanttwohamburgersinGermany,whichfingergesturewillyouuse?A. B. C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthatshes________athim.18、Beq________.Yoursisterissleeping.19、因为父母担心她，所以Mandy不能独自去游泳。Mandycan’tgoswimmingbyherselfbecauseherparents________her.20、Ican’tstandtalkshows.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________21、Therearef________studentsinourclass,twenty-fiveboysandfifteengirls.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词和短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。you,he,what,late,fifteen,befullof,along,talkto,shop,newspapersTodayisRick’sbirthday.He’s15yearsold.Heisnolongeralittleboyrunning___1___thehallwaysatschool.Rickwonderedifanyonewouldrememberthatit’shis___2___birthday.Hegotupandfoundthatnothingwasdifferent.Hisfatherwasreadingsome___3___onthesofa.Hismotherwentouttodosome___4___forlunch.Heturnedonhiscomputerandwentonline.Therewerejustafewpeopleonline,butnobodysaidanythingabouthisbirthday.Halfanhour___5___,hismomcameback,wentintothekitchenandcookedfood.Thewholeworldseemedtohaveforgottenhim.Disappointed(失望的),Ricksaidto___6___,“Youare15now.You’renolongerachild.Forgetit’s___7___birthday.”ButwhenRickwasdoinghisEnglishhomework,hismomcametohimandasked,“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick?”___8___abigsurprise!Forawhile,Rickdidn’tknowwhattosay.Hechose(挑选)achocolatecake.Herealized(意识到)evenifthewholeworldforgothim,hismomwouldn’t.AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he___9___hisfriends.Tohissurprise,manyofthemsaid“happybirthday”tohim.Andhisphone___10___textmessagessaying“Happybirthday!”Itwasagreatdayafterall!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

在你的成长过程中，一定有很多让你开心快乐、记忆犹新的事情，如一场聚会、一次旅游等。请以“______MadeMeHappy”为题,谈一件使你快乐的事情。要求：1.请补全题目；2.80词左右；3.文中不能出现真实的学校名称、姓名。_______MadeMeHappy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：你，他和我已经认识十年了。考查人称代词的顺序。单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称you→第三人称he→第一人称I。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好画。他说这幅画出自一位伟大的艺术家。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友吗？——是的，我很乐意。她是一个非常好的女孩。考查情景交际。Notmuch没什么；Goodluck祝你好运；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知应回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根据“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，选项D符合语境，故选D。4、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你必须努力工作，否则你将落后。考查and和，表示并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表示因果关系；or否则，或者，表示选择关系。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么这么多人喜欢DJ音乐？对于我，它就是像噪音，我讨厌它。考查名词辨析。poems诗歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound声音。根据“Ihateit.”可知此处指不喜欢的原因，B选项符合。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。考查时态。根据“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时bedoing。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周拍照了吗？——不，我没有。考查一般过去时。第一个空的句子是一般疑问句，did后用动词原形“take”；用Did提问，并且表示否定，因此第二个空用动词过去式“didn’t”。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我把这些胡萝卜切一下吗？我想做沙拉。考查动词短语辨析。getup起床；makeup组成；putup张贴；cutup切碎。根据“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡萝卜做沙拉，故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校演出在星期日下午6点。考查介词辨析。at在（几点）；on在（用在具体的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。填空一处为时间点，应用介词at；填空二处，Sunday为具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼喜欢每天花很多时间练习吉他。考查动词辨析。use使用；find发现，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度过，花费。根据“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，应是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事”，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了网上购物。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，且和网上购物有关，选项E“你经常网上购物吗”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道网上购物是不是比在商店购物好，可见他没有在网上购物过，选项D“我从没有在网上买过东西”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此处表示网上购物有好处，选项B“它有几个好处”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知网上购物能帮助我们，且空处应是一个问句，选项C“它能帮助我们节约时间，是吗”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以随时网上购物，空处应是介绍原因，选项A“一些网店24小时营业”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国重庆一位父亲为了患有自闭症的儿子，用了八年时间自己建造了八辆微蒸汽小火车的故事。【1题详解】句意：儿子航航在三岁时被发现患有自闭症。attheageof“在……岁的时候”，故填at。【2题详解】句意：小学毕业后，他离开了学校，因为他上课跟不上。can“能”，根据“left”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他离开学校，是因为他无法跟上课，故填couldn’t。【3题详解】句意：父母上班时，航航大部分时间都在家陪奶奶看电视。watch“观看”，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填watching。【4题详解】句意：他喜欢独自在墙上画火车，有时还睡在玩具火车上。he“他”，是主格形式，byoneself“独自”，因此用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。【5题详解】句意：李嘉伟想出了一个主意，要给儿子造一辆真正的火车。idea是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。【6题详解】句意：当李嘉伟有空时候，他会学习如何建造一列火车。结合句意，他学习如何建造小火车，是在他有空的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。【7题详解】句意：有时他想过放弃，但最终还是成功了。final“最后的”。修饰动词短语madeit，用副词，故填finally。【8题详解】句意：在2021年，他为儿子建造了第一列火车。one“一”，是基数词，此处有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故填first。【9题详解】句意：他会开着火车，带着游客在公园里四处旅行。travel“旅行”，takesbtodosth“带某人去做某事”，故填totravel。【10题详解】句意：火车票已经成为航航的“收入”，但对患有自闭症的儿童来说是免费的。child“儿童，孩子”，根据“withautism”可知，患有自闭症的孩子不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填children。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石头。故选D。【3题详解】句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语alittle，故选B。【6题详解】句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。【8题详解】句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。【9题详解】句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄灭；giveout分发。根据“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（积极的）thinking,I…astone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。【11题详解】句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。【12题详解】句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。【13题详解】句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。【14题详解】句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了能从鸟的行为上来判断天气，鸟如果飞向大海，说明是好天气，鸟如果呆在树上，可能会刮风或下雨；如果阴天或下雨，小鸡会到处跑，青蛙在池塘大声鸣叫，如果天气好，青蛙会从池塘里出来。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了从动物的行为上来判断天气和Whatwilltheweatherbelike?可知主要是讲天气的；故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据birds、chickens和frogs，可知讲了3种动物；故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Iftheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.可知当鸟在天上飞翔时，是好天气，可以去沙滩踢足球；故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Frogsaremakingbignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.可知下雨时，青蛙不从水里出来；故选B。15、1.Pandas2.funny3.eat4.Elephants5.don’tgettooclosetothem【解析】【导语】本文是导游向学生们介绍如何游览动物园的相关内容。【1题详解】根据“Herewe’reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Goalongtheroad(路)andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.”可知，南门前面是熊猫房，故填Pandas。【2题详解】根据“Monkeysarecleverandfunny.”可知，猴子既聪明又有趣，故填funny。【3题详解】根据“Theycaneattheleavesfromtalltreeswiththeirlongnecks”可知，它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树叶，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填eat。【4题详解】根据“Crossthebridgeandyou’llseetheelephants.Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans”可知，穿过桥就会看见大象，故填Elephants。【5题详解】根据“Rememberthatthey’redangerous”可知，狮子很危险，所以不要靠近它们，故填don’tgettooclosetothem。16、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种肢体语言。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whenyoutraveltoacountry,itisnecessary(必要的)toknowbodylanguageinit.”可知，主要讲述了一些国家的肢体语言，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,Japanesedon’thaveeyecontact.Theyusuallylookateachotherintheneck(脖子)whentheytalk.”可知，通常看着对方的脖子，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thumbisone,thumbandforefingeristwo”可知，拇指和食指是表达两个的意思，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(s)houted【解析】【详解】句意：凯特对她的弟弟非常生气，所以对他大喊大叫。根据“Katewassoangrywithherbrotherthat…”及首字母提示可知，凯特很生气，应是对着弟弟大喊大叫，短语shoutatsb意为“对某人大喊大叫”，由前文的“was”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)houted。18、(q)uiet【解析】【详解】句意：安静点，你妹妹在睡觉。根据“Be”可知，本句为祈使句，结合“Yoursisterissleeping.”可知，be动词后面跟形容词quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。19、worryabout##areworriedabout【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少内容worryabout/beworriedabout“担心”，根据can’t可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填worryabout/areworriedabout。20、Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?【解析】【详解】句意：我受不了脱口秀节目。划线部分表达的是对脱口秀节目的看法，所以可以用固定句式Whatdoyouthinkof...“你认为……怎么样”。故填Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?21、(f)orty【解析】【详解】句意：在我们班有四十名学生，二十五名男生和十五名女生。根据“twenty-fiveboysandfifteengirls”可知，二十五名男生和十五名女生，25+15=40，因此一共四十名学生，forty“四十”，故填(f)orty。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.along2.fifteenth3.newspapers4.shopping5.later6.himself7.your8.What9.talkedto10.wasfullof【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了里克15岁生日时发生事情。【1题详解】句意：他不再是一个在学校走廊上奔跑的小男孩了。根据“running...thehallwaysatschool.”可知是指沿着走廊上奔跑。runalong“沿着……跑”。故填along。【2题详解】句意：里克想知道是否有人会记得今天是他的十五岁生日。此空应填序数词，表示多少岁生日，结合选词可知fifteenth“第十五”符合语境，故填fifteenth。【3题详解】句意：他的父亲正在沙发上看报纸。根据“reading”可知看的是文字类书籍，结合选词可知newspapers“报纸”符合语境。故填newspapers。【4题详解】句意：他妈妈出去买点东西做午饭。根据“Hismotherwentouttodosome...forlunch.”可知是指买东西。dosomeshopping“去购物”。故填shopping。【5题详解】句意：半小时后，他妈妈回来了，走进厨房做饭。根据“Halfanhour...hismomcameback”可知是指半个小时后，应用副词later“以后”。故填later。【6题详解】句意：里克失望地对自己说：“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“Youare15now.You’renolongerachild”可知里克自言自语，也就是对自己说，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。【7题详解】句意：里克失望地对自己说：“你现在15岁了。你不再是个孩子了。忘了今天是你的生日吧。”根据“You’renolongerachild.Forgetit’s...birthday”可知此处是指里克的生日，这里是第二人称，应用your“你的”。故填your。【8题详解】句意：真是个大惊喜！根据“Whatkindofcakedoyouwant,Rick”可知里克没想到家人还记得自己的生日，所以很惊喜，Whatasurprise“一个惊喜”。故填What。【9题详解】句意：当里克晚上上网时，他和他的朋友们聊天。根据“AndwhenRickwentonlineintheevening,he...hisfriends.”可知是指上网和朋友聊天，结合选词可知talkto“谈论”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填talkedto。【10题详解】句意：他手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。根据“Andhisphone...textmessagessaying‘Happybirthday!’”结合选词可知是指里克的手机里满是“生日快乐”的短信。befullof“充满”，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasfullof。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%