浙江省宁波市鄞州区董玉娣中学2024届英语七下期末监测模拟试题含答案

浙江省宁波市鄞州区董玉娣中学2024届英语七下期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、BobandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings________.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.differently2、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps3、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What4、—WhatdoesLucy’sbrotherdoonweekends?—Heoftenplays________violin.Andhealsoplays________chesswithLucy.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/5、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen6、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search7、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong8、—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?—Itoldyoueverything.Ihavenothingto________.A.hide B.hold C.hit D.hunt9、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were10、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through二、完形填空（10分）11、Itwasafineday.Thechildrenwerehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾声).Thechildrenlookedateachotherwithoutsayinganything,butMissBlackdidn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackheardit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasked.Thechildrenlooked___3___andtheydidn’tknow,either.AtthattimeStevenlaughed(笑).MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”sheshouted.Georgesatupquickly.Otherchildrenalllaughed,anditreallymadetheteacher___5___.“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnedred.“Nowgotothebathroom(洗手间)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktoldhim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkedtothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethought.Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter?”askedMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___formetohaveaclearhead,”answeredtheboyhappily.MissBlackwasangry(生气的)atfirst,____10____thistimeshewasnot.Sheunderstoodhimbecauseshesometimesfelttired,too.1.A.party B.lesson C.cake D.game2.A.loved B.stopped C.kept D.forgot3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Comein B.Eatout C.Wakeup D.Runaway5.A.unhappy B.surprised C.funny D.strict6.A.playing B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.draw B.make C.describe D.wash8.A.tired B.quiet C.scared D.noisy9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.or B.but C.so D.because三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Jack________(wake)uplatelastWednesdayandhewaslateforschool.13、你想尝试什么户外活动？________________________________14、男孩停下来并吃了两个三明治。____________________________________15、Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____(onehundredyears)ago.16、你应该躺下休息。You________________down________________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、WelcometotheEnglishCornerDoyoulikeEnglish?Wewelcomeyou.OurEnglishteachersareverykindtothestudents.Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.Teachers:EllenWhiteSheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(经验).English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.RickBlackHecomesfromEngland.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.HespeaksEnglishwell.English-lovingstudentsinGrade8andGrade9cantalkwithhiminthesecondEnglishactivityroom.1.WhenwilltheseEnglishactivitiesbegin?A.At9:00onSaturdaymorning. B.At9:30onSaturdaymorning.C.At9:00onSundaymorning. D.At9:30onFridaymorning.2.IfyouwanttotalkwithEllen,youcangoto________.A.Englishteachers’office B.EnglishteachingroomC.thefirstEnglishactivityroom D.thesecondEnglishactivityroom3.HowmanyteachersarethereintheEnglishCorner?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Inthetext(文本),youcanknow________.A.RickBlackisanAmericanB.EllenWhitecanspeakChineseC.studentsareinterestedintheEnglishCornerD.Ellenhasteachingexperience5.Thetextisa(n)________.A. B. C. D.18、Tedisanartist.Heistallwithlongcurlyhair.Heusuallygetsupatninethirtyinthemorning.Firstherunsforanhour,thenheeatsbreakfast.Helikeseggs,bananasandapplesforbreakfast.Hedoesn’tlikemeatorhamburgers.TedneverwatchesTVintheevening.Helikespaintingpictures.Hegoestobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.Tedalsogivesartlessons.Heisagoodteacher.Allhisstudentslikehim.Heusuallytakesabustotheschoolandwalksbackhome.Tednowlivesinasmallhouseinthecity.Hewantstohaveapaintingshow.Heisworkinghardforit.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.WhattimedoesTedusuallygetup?A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:30.2.Ted________intheevening.A.givesartlessons B.watchesTV C.paintspictures3.Tedusually________homefromtheschool.A.walks B.takesabus C.takesataxi4.Tedisworkinghardbecause________.A.hewantstomakemoremoneyB.hewantstoteachthestudentswellC.hewantstohaveapaintingshow19、1.Whatrulesisthepictureabout?A.Schoolrules. B.Libraryrules. C.Poolrules. D.Museumrules.2.Whatmaytherule“NODIVING”mean(意思是)?A.Youcan’twalkinthewater. B.Youcan’tjumpintothewater.C.Youcan’tdrinkthewater. D.Youcan’tshoutinthewater.3.Jackiseatinganapple.Whatruledoeshebreak(违反)?A. B. C. D.20、Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.Theywillalsohavebirthdaycakeslaterintheday.Friendsandfamilywillgivethembirthdaycards.GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.Thebirthdaychildwillhaveaparty.He/Shewillaskhis/herfriendstocome.Friendstothepartybringgiftsforthebirthdaychild.Thechildrenplaygamestogether.Theyputabirthdaycakeonatableintheroom.Therearecandlesonthecake.Acandleisforoneyearandthechildmakesawishandthenblowsoutthecandles.Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.WhatdothechildrendoaftergettingupontheirbirthdaysinEngland?________________________________________________________________________.2.WhendidgivingbirthdaycardbegininEngland?________________________________________________________________________.3.Whydosomechildrentakebirthdaycakestoschool?________________________________________________________________________.4.Whatdoadultsdoontheirbirthdays?________________________________________________________________________.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________.五、补全对话（10分）21、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请你根据提示以Betty’sHolidayJourney为题写一篇短文。1.两年前，贝蒂跟父母乘飞机去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles）。飞行花费她大约九个小时的时间。然后她的朋友们接他们，并开车送他们回朋友们的家。2.他们首先去了迪士尼乐园（Disneyland），在那儿他们遇见了白雪公主和米老鼠。贝蒂是如此的兴奋。他们在那儿停留了两天。然后他们去了好莱坞（Hollywood），他们没有遇见电影明星。他们去了圣莫尼卡（SantaMonica）的太平洋游泳。3.行程很棒。他们今年将要去巴黎（Paris）度假。要求：1.词数80左右。2.文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。3.要使用第三人称。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃和我是好朋友，但我们经常有不同的看法。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。根据“BobandIaregoodfriends,but...”可知，虽然我和鲍勃是好朋友，但是经常我们看事物的角度不同。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在帮妈妈做饭。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的时态应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为bedoing。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。4、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——露西的哥哥在周末做什么？——他经常拉小提琴。他还和露西下棋。考查冠词的用法。第一处用在西洋乐器前，用定冠词the；第二处用在棋类前，用零冠词。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】A/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/æ/，而B选项的划线部分发音是/eɪ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能够到树上的苹果吗？——哦！让我试试。似乎很难把它摘下来。考查动词辨析。reach到达，够得着；find找到；touch触摸；search搜寻。根据“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此处是问能否够到树上的苹果，故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你每天睡多长时间？——大约九个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间。根据“Foraboutninehours”可知上文询问时间段，用howlong。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你还有什么要说的吗？——我把一切都告诉你了。我没有什么可隐瞒的。考查动词辨析。hide躲藏，隐藏；hold保持住；hit撞击；hunt打猎。根据“Itoldyoueverything.”可知，我没有任何隐瞒的。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，be动词is的过去式；were是，be动词are的过去式。根据“lastyear”可知句子应用一般过去时，thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，因此be动词应用was。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，他的牛仔裤破了。考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across从物体的表面穿过；above在……上方；through从物体内部穿过。根据“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…hisjeans.”可知，是膝盖穿过牛仔裤，即牛仔裤破了，因此用through。故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要写了在一个晴朗的日子里，孩子们在教室里上课，突然听到了打鼾声。布莱克小姐最后知道是乔治在打鼾，开始她很生气，后来她让乔治去洗脸。她理解他，因为她有时也感到疲倦。【1题详解】句意：孩子们正在教室里上课。party聚会；lesson课；cake蛋糕；game游戏。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知，孩子们正在教室里上课。故选B。【2题详解】句意：孩子们面面相觑，什么也没说，但是布莱克小姐没听见，所以她继续说。loved喜爱；stopped停止；kept继续；forgot忘记。根据“butMissBlackdidn’thearit,”可知，布莱克小姐继续说。故选C。【3题详解】句意：孩子们环顾四周，他们也不知道。up向上；down向下；back回原处；around周围。根据“Whoissnoring?”可知，孩子们环顾四周。故选D。【4题详解】句意：“乔治，你在干什么？醒醒，”她喊道。Comein进来；Eatout在外面吃；Wakeup醒来；Runaway逃跑。根据“MissBlacklookedathim,andthenwatchedtheboynexttohim.”可知，布莱克小姐叫乔治醒来。故选C。【5题详解】句意：其他的孩子都笑了，这让老师很不高兴。unhappy不高兴的；surprised惊讶的；funny滑稽的；strict严格的。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，布莱克小姐不高兴。故选A。【6题详解】句意：教室是为了学习的。playing玩；learning学习；dancing跳舞；shouting喊叫。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知，教室是为了学习的。故选B。【7题详解】句意：“现在去洗手间洗洗脸,”布莱克小姐告诉他。draw画；make制作；describe描述；wash洗。根据“Georgecamebackfromthebathroom.”及空后yourface可知，布莱克小姐让乔治去洗手间洗脸。故选D。【8题详解】句意：“为什么我这么累？今晚我必须早点睡觉，”他想。tired劳累的；quiet安静的；scared吓人的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知，乔治问自己为什么这样累。故选A。【9题详解】句意：“这真是一个让我头脑清醒的好方法，”男孩高兴地回答。time时间；rule规则；way方法；gift礼物。根据“formetohaveaclearhead,”可知，乔治认为洗脸是让头脑清醒的好方法。故选C。【10题详解】句意：布莱克小姐起初很生气，但这次她不生气了。or或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“MissBlackwasangry(生气的)atfirst,”可知，但是这次她没有生气。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、woke【解析】【详解】句意：杰克上周三醒得很晚，上学也迟到了。wake“醒来”，根据“lastWednesday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。13、Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?【解析】【详解】你：you；想尝试：wouldliketotry；什么：what；户外活动：outdooractivities。结合语境，该句应为what引导的特殊疑问句，what修饰outdooractivities，主语you位于would之后。故填Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?14、Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.【解析】【详解】“男孩”theboy，“停下来”stop；“并”and，连接两个并列动词；“吃了两个三明治”havetwosandwiches。根据汉语可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Theboystoppedandhadtwosandwiches.15、centuries【解析】【详解】句意：这部激动人心的电影向我们展示了三个世纪前发生的一场战争。onehundredyears意为“一百年”，即一个世纪，century“世纪”，three后加名词复数。故填centuries。16、①.should②.lie③.and##to④.rest【解析】【详解】躺下：liedown；休息：rest；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；这两个动作可表示并列，用and连接，都用动词原形；也可表示目的状语，用动词不定式。故填should；lie；and/to；rest。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.”可知这些英语活动周六早上9点开始，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.”可知如果你想和Ellen交谈，你可以去第一间英语活动室。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachers:EllenWhite...RickBlack”可知英语角有两个老师，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(经验)”可知Ellen有很多教学经验，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。短文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况，所以此文应该是一个广告，故选B。18、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了泰德的生活方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heusuallygetsupatninethirtyinthemorning.”可知，他通常早上九点半起床。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TedneverwatchesTVintheevening.Helikespaintingpictures.”可知，泰德晚上喜欢画画。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heusuallytakesabustotheschoolandwalksbackhome.”可知，步行回家，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantstohaveapaintingshow.Heisworkinghardforit.”可知，努力工作是因为他想举办画展。故选C。19、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了泳池的规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NOPETSINPOOLAREA”及“NOTOYSINPOOL”可知，本文介绍了泳池规则。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。本文介绍了泳池规则，“NODIVING”的意思是禁止潜水，禁止跳水，即不要跳入水中。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。杰克吃了一个苹果，违反了“禁止食物和饮料”的规则。故选C。20、1.Theyopentheirgifts.2.ItbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.3.Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.4.Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.5.HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国的孩子如何庆祝自己的生日。【1题详解】根据“Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.”可知英国的孩子们醒来就拆礼物。故填Theyopentheirgifts.【2题详解】根据“GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.”可知送生日卡片是开始于100多年前。故填ItbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.【3题详解】根据“Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.”可知一些孩子把蛋糕带去学校是为了跟同学们分享。故填Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.【4题详解】根据“Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.”可知成年人也可以把蛋糕带到他们的工作地点。故填Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.【5题详解】根据“Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?”可知本文介绍了英国的孩子如何庆祝自己的生日。故填HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland.五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。