新教材2024版高中英语Unit3WarandpeaceSectionDWriting-如何写人物介绍学生用书外研版选择性必修第三册

SectionDWriting——如何写人物介绍PartⅠ文体感知Ⅰ.框架建构：整体理解ThecharacterintroductionisaboutYangJingyu,ananti-Japanese________，includingthetimeand________ofhisbirth,hisachievements,his________andtheinfluenceofhisspirit.Ⅱ.文本剖析：特色表达IntroductiontoYangJingyuIntroductionbackgroundinformation(1905～1937)1905：Born①________1927：Joined②________________________1937：Became③________oftheNorth-eastAnti-JapaneseUnitedArmyandfoughtaguerrillawaragainsttheJapaneseinvadersMajorevents(1938～1940)1938：④________byalargenumberofJapanesetroopsEarly1940：⑤________byJapanesetroopsConclusion(Theinfluenceofhisspirit)Afterhisdeath:Hisloyaltroopscontinuedto⑥________againsttheinvadersAfterthefoundationofthePeople'sRepublicofChina:⑦________withfullmilitaryhonours,inTonghua,JilinProvinceⅢ.识登记列短语1．alargenumberof很多2．acriticallackofsupplies严峻缺乏供应3．breakthrough突破4．bebetrayedto被出卖给5．fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争6．ahugeblowto对……是个巨大的打击7．berelevantto与……有关8．alargesumofmoney一大笔钱PartⅡ写作指导技法指导1.篇章结构描写人物的文章通常属于记叙文，可以从以下几个方面进行写作：(1)人物基本信息(birthdayandbirthplace,familybackground,etc.)；(2)一生中的重大成就(通常按时间依次)；(3)对人物的评价。2．常用表达(1)Birthdayandbirthplacebebornin/on...(2)Familybackgroundcomefrom/bebornintoa(n)rich/poor/big/intellectual/cultivatedfamilyBornintoafamilyof.../Beingamemberofafamilyof.../Asasonofafamilyof...,henaturallygrewuploving...liveahard/miserable/happy...lifehaveagift/talentfor...;begifted/talentedin...(3)Bigeventsandachievementsinhisorherlifebeinterestedin...;befondof...;becrazy/enthusiasticabout...putone'sheartinto...;devoteoneselfto...;devoteone'stime/energy/lifeto...makeeveryefforttodo...;sparenoefforttodo...do/carryoutresearchinto/on...;makeagreatdiscoveryin...makeagreatcontributionto...;makeadifferenceto...(4)Evaluationbeconsidered/regarded/recognised/acknowledged/thoughtofas...beknownas/famousfor...精品展示请依据以下材料，写一篇介绍我国明朝闻名医学家李时珍的文章。姓名：李时珍诞生年份：1518年著作：《本草纲目》——中草药总集，近2000种中草药，数百万字写作阅历：访民间、走群山、尝百草、亲自试验成书时间：1578年评价：对我国医学发展作出重大贡献留意：词数80左右参考词汇：《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审题谋篇第一步：明确要求，确定人称、时态本文为描写人物的记叙文，以第三人称为主；时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时，以一般过去时为主。其次步：提炼要点1．________________闻名的医学家2．________________投身于……3．________________中国汉字4．________________各种各样的5．________________在……身上做试验6．________________一手资料7．________________对……做出巨大贡献第三步：句式升级他将一生的大部分时间用于医学探讨，并出版了一本特别具体和有条理的医学书籍名叫《本草纲目》，这是一本中草药集，包括近2000种中草药和数百万个汉字。(一般表达)HeismainlyknownfordevotingmostofhislifetomedicalstudyandtopublishingahighlydetailedandorganisedbookofmedicinecalledCompendiumofMateriaMedica.ThebookisacollectionofChinesemedicinalherbsandincludesnearly2，000ChinesemedicinalherbswithmillionsofChinesecharacters.(高级表达)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________连句成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元复习核心考点梳理一、重点单词1．violentadj.狂暴的，凶暴的，猛烈的violence暴力violentcrime暴力犯罪2．objectiven．目的，目标'adj.客观的set/achieveanobjective设定/实现目标anobjectiveassessment/analysis客观的评价/分析3．recallv．回想，回忆起；召回，收回recalldoingsth.记得做过某事recallthat...记起……4．bareadj.仅有的，牵强的→barelyadv.牵强才能；几乎没有(位于句首要用倒装结构)5．outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的standout惹眼，突出6．academicadj.学术的；学业的，学习良好的anacademiccareer学术生涯thenewacademicyear新学年7．emerge出现emergefrom从……中出现8．representv．代表；描绘，呈现；表示，象征→representativen．代表'adj.典型的，有代表性的arepresentativeoftheUN联合国代表berepresentativeof是……的代表9．sumn．金额，款项；总数，总和，全部alarge/smallsumof一大笔钱/少量的钱sumup总结，概括tosumup总之10．relevantadj.有关的，切题的“与……有关”的表达：berelevantto'berelatedtobelinkedto/with'beinvolvedinbeassociatedwith'beconnectedwithhavesomethingtodowith二、重点短语1．free...from...把……从……中解放出来，使……免除/摆脱……befreefrom/of不受……影响的；没有……的；摆脱了……的2．haveconfidencein对……有信念beconfidentabout对……充溢信念3．preparefor为……做打算preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好打算be/get(well)preparedfor为……做(充分)打算makepreparationsfor为……做打算4．makeit做到，胜利；准时到达，赶上；渡过难关；能参与，能出席5．meetupwith与……偶遇/碰面/会合6．referto...as...把……称为……referto提到，谈到；参考，查阅；指的是refer...to...把……送交给……(以求获得帮助等)in/withreferenceto关于forfuturereference供日后参考7．stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻挡某人/某物做某事preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻挡某人/某物做某事keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人/某物做某事8．keepto遵守；坚持(＝stickto)keepup持续不变；接着下去keepon接着，不停地(做某事)keepback忍住，抑制住；隐瞒9．lightup点燃，照亮，(使)光亮；放光彩，笑逐言开10．holddown按住，压住；使保持低水平，抑制；保住holdback阻挡，阻挡；抑制，限制(感情等)；隐瞒holdon别挂断电话；等会儿；坚持住holdup支撑，举起；延迟，阻碍holdout伸出(手)；维持，坚持11．breakthrough突破；冲破12．trackdown(经过长时间艰难搜寻后)找到三、重要句式1．独立主格结构Code-named“OperationOverlord”，itwasthelargestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力气集结的行动，目的是解放德国占据的欧洲西北部地区。2．with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补Withthesewordsringingintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbecomeknownasD-Day.盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的打算。3．助动词do/does/did＋动词原形Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些胜利登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。4．完全倒装：介词短语＋be＋主语AmongthemanyhorrorsinflictedonhumanitybytheSecondWorldWarwasthemassivebombingofcivilians,oftenreferredtoas“terrorbombing”．其次次世界大战让人类承受了很多恐怖事务，其中之一就是对平民的大规模轰炸，通常被称为“恐怖轰炸”。5．Itisnowonderthat...……不足为奇，难怪……Itisnowonderthatmany,ifnotmost,ofChina'sleadingscholarsandscientistsemergedatLianda...难怪即使不是大多数，但也有很多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身……SectionDWriting——如何写人物介绍PartⅠⅠ.框架建构：整体理解hero;theplace;deathⅡ.文本剖析：特色表达①inHenanProvince②theCommunistPartyofChina③leader④Surrounded⑤Trackeddown⑥fight⑦ReburiedPartⅡ[审题谋篇]其次步1．afamousmedicalscholar2.devote...to...3．Chinesecharacter4.varietiesof5.doexperimentson6．first­handinformation7．makeagreatcontributionto第三步HeismainlyknownfordevotingmostofhislifetomedicalstudyandtopublishingahighlydetailedandorganisedbookofmedicinecalledCompendiumofMateriaMedica,whichisacollectionofChinesemedicinalherbs,includingnearly2