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2025届福建省寿宁县九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_____anoldteacherMr.Wangis!A.How B.What C.Where D.Why2、---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing3、-DidLiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdaypuny,Tina?-Ihadinvitedthem,but_________ofthemshowedup.A.both B.all C.none D.neither4、—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A.affordB.findC.putD.see5、Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,________IenjoylivinginChina.A.thebetter B.themore C.thebest6、---Where’smyfather?Couldtellme?---HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A.goes B.isgoing C.hasgone D.hasbeen7、Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulties,hisinspirationsofartwillnever______A.calmdownB.passonC.wakeupD.runout8、It’sonethingtohaveadream,butquite_______torealizeit.A.another B.other C.every D.each9、Thereisastrange_____inthekitchen.Ithinkthemeathasgonebad.A.voiceB.smellC.noiseD.taste10、—Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?—________.Ican’tswimatall.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.SeldomⅡ.完形填空11、DoyoueverfinditannoyingtolookfortheTVremote(遥控器)?Areyou1ofchangingshoeswhenplayingdifferentsports?Don'tworry,StudentatClaytomMiddleSchoolintheUS2beabletohelpyou.DylanGlick,38-gradestudent,thoughtoftheideaofa"retractable(可缩回的)remote."Theremotehasacordtoconnectwithitsrestingplace.Whenpeopleclickabuttonontheremote,thecordwill4theremotebacktoitsrestingplace."ItisdefinitelysomethingthatIwoulduse,andI'msuremyparentswouldtoo,"saidGlick.Hesaidthatsometimesatnightwhenhewantstogotobed,heneedsatlasttenminutestofindtheremote.Sohe5withtheidea.AllisonBicking,alsoastudentinGradeEight,hadasimilaridea.Bickingisatrack(田径)andsoccerplayer.Shewearsspikedshoes(钉鞋)whenshepractices6.Ifsheplayssocceraftersheruns,shehastochangehershoes.Tosavethetrouble,sheinvented"speedyspike"7afterthreemonths'hardwork.Thespikesareretractablewithasmallbuttonon8shoe.Ifyoupushthebutton,thespikeswillcomeoutor9intotheshoe,makingtheshoessuitdifferentkindsofsports.Itseemsthatinventingsomethingisnotthatdifficult.Sokeepyoureyesopen.Maybethenextgreatinventor10willmakeadifferencetoourlifeisyou!1.A.tired B.afraid C.full D.serious2.A.must B.can C.might D.need3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.give B.throw C.bring D.fly5.A.camein B.cameout C.cameup D.cameto6.A.running B.torun C.tojump D.jumping7.A.success B.successfully C.successful D.succeed8.A.either B.each C.both D.neither9.A.goneback B.goesback C.goback D.wentback10.A.what B.which C.where D.whoⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1.(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2.(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3.clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4.expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5.(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6.(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7.thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8.you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9.youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10.(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、BitingcouldbeworryingITmakesourfingerslookugly.It’sdirty.Itcouldhurtalot.Butmanypeoplejustcan’tstopdoingit:bitingtheirnails.Upto45percentofteenagersintheUKbitetheirnails,theBBCreported.Therearealsomanyfamousnailbiters,includingex-BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownandAmericansingerBritneySpears.There’snothingwrongwithbitingnailstokeepthemtidy.Butitcouldgetoutofcontrol.Somepeoplebiteanailnotbecauseit’stoolong,butbecausetheyaredriving,reading,feelingstressedout,orjusthavenothingelsetodo.Thesamecouldhappentoskinpickingandhairpulling.Anormalbehaviorcouldbecome“pathological”(病态的),asexpertssay.In2013,theAmericanPsychiatricAssociationlabeled(把……列为)nailbitingasan_______________(OCD).Peoplewiththisdisordermaywashtheirhandstoomanytimesorhavetolineuptheirshoesinacertainway.Thesebehaviorshavealotincommon.OCDisdoingsomethingnormalandhealthytoomuch,NPRreported.ButnailbitingisdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviorsinatleastoneway.“InOCD,thebehaviorisreallyunwanted,”CarolMathews,apsychiatrist(精神病医生)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,toldNPR.PeoplewithOCDdon’twanttowashtheirhandsoverandoveragain.Thereisnofuninit.Theyjustfearthatiftheydon’tdosomething,somethingelsethat’sverybadwillhappentothem.Butnailbitersenjoyit.“It’srewarding.Whenyougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,”saidMathews.Thereforesomepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersarenothavingaproblemasseriousasamental(心理的)disorder.Butanyway,it’sstillabadhabit.Sowhatcanwedotostopit?Sincemostpeoplebitenailsasawayofrelieving(缓解)stress,findinganotherwaytorelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctorattheMayoClinicintheUS.Tryplayingwithyourpeninstead.Besides,nailbitersfeeltheurge(刺激,冲动)tobiteiftheyfindasmallimperfectpartofthenail,saidMathews.Soalwayskeepyournailsingoodshape.1.Whatdoesthephraseobsessive-compulsivedisorderinParagraph6mean?A.Anactivitythatpeopleenjoydoingit.B.Akindofbehaviorthatpeopleisreallywanted.C.Awayofdoingsomethingthatpeopledoesitnormalandhealthy.D.Amentaldisorderthatpeopleareunabletocontrolthethoughtsortheactivities.2.HowisnailbitingdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviors?A.Peopledoitoverandoveragain.B.Peopledoithappilyandwillingly.C.Itdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth.D.Itisaphysicalandmentalproblem.3.Whatdodoctorssuggestpeopledotostopnailbiting?A.Pickskinorpullhairinstead.B.Forcethemtocontroltheurgetobite.C.Keepthembusyandforgetaboutnails.D.Findsomeotherwaystoreleasetheirstress.B14、Languagestudentsoftenthinktheyhavememoryproblems.Theyworrybecausetheycan’trememberwords.Infact,theproblemusuallyisn’twiththeirmemory.Theproblemiswithhowtheystudy.Torememberwordsbetter,youneedtounderstandhowmemoryworks.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Whenyousee,hear,orreadsomething,itgoesfirstintoshort-termmemory.Butshort-termmemorylastsforonlyafewseconds.Youwillonlyremembersomethinglongerifitgoesintolong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryislikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooks.Andlikealibrary,it’sorganized(有条理的).Whenyouputawayabook-ormemory-youcan’tjustleaveitanywhere.Youhavetochooseaplacewhereyoucanfinditagain.Howcanyoudothiswithvocabulary?Theansweristoworkwiththewordandthinkaboutthewordinnewways.Youcandothisbywritingnewsentencesusingit.Evenbetter,youcaninventalittlestoryabouttheword,withpeopleorplacesthatyouknow.Anotherwayistomakeapictureinyourmindwiththeword.Forexample,ifthewordisheight,youcanthinkofthetallestpersonyouknowandtrytoguesshisorherheight.Alloftheseactivitiesaregoodwaystothinkaboutwords.Theymakethemeaningofwordsstrongerinyourlong-termmemory.Andtheygiveawaytofindawordwhenyouneedit.1.(小题1)Inthewriter’sopinion,studentscan’trememberwordsbecause__________.A.theyaretooworriedB.theydon’tuseaproperwayC.theyhavememoryproblemsD.theydon’tliketostudy2.(小题2)Theunderlinedwordlong-termmeans__________inChinese.A.长的学期B.长期的C.长的术语D.长的条款3.(小题3)Thelong-termmemory__________.A.lastsforonlyafewsecondsB.islikeaverybiglakewithlotsoffishesC.islikeaverybiglibrarywithmany,manybooksD.isbadforstudents’study4.(小题4)Accordingtothepassage,youcanmemorizevocabulariesby__________.A.readingasoftenaspossibleB.writinge-mailstothepeopleyouknowC.takingmanyphotosaboutthemD.makingpicturesinyourmindwiththewords5.(小题5)Thispassagemainlytellsusabout__________.A.howtoimprovewaystorememberwordsB.languagestudents’problemsinstudyC.short-termandlong-termmemoryD.howtomakethemeaningofwordsstrongerC15、TheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituation,soitisveryimportantforeveryonetolearnfirstaid.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.●Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.●Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.●Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.HeatstrokeToavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fitting(宽松的)clothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;●avoiddrinksuchasmilk,wineandbeer.FirstAidtrainingSomepeoplegothroughspecifictraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeoplegettogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohaveahighleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoftenuniformed.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRedCross.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.1.Firstaidisgiven_________.A.whendoctorsarrive B.beforedoctorsarriveC.afterdoctorsarrive D.topatientsinhospital2.ifsomeone’sarmisburntbyafire,youshould_________A.coverhisarmswithsomesheet B.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC.checkthesizeofthisarmfirst D.puthisarmundersomerunningwater3.Itcanbeinferredthat_________maycauseheatstrokeonahotday.A.lightloose-fittingclothing B.boiledwaterorfruitjuiceC.tiringoutdooractivities D.stayinginacoolplace4.Firstaiders_________.A.oftenwearuniforms B.don’thavemuchtrainingC.onlyprovidefirstaidathome D.oftengettogetherinpublic5.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.B.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C.Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.D.Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.D16、Sometimes,youmightnotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.Youmightwanttodrinkitthenextmorning.Buthaveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?“Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you’refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,”KelloggSchwabfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.Butyoumayfindthatittastesstrange.That’sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitspHlevel.Also,theremightbemoremicroorganismsinyourwaterifyouleaveitoutovernight.Microorganismsgrowmorequicklyatroomtemperature.Thesemicroorganismscansticktoyourglass.Theycanmakeyougetsickmoreeasily.Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.IncountriesliketheUSandUK,peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap.ThisisOK–however,tapwatercannotbestoredforalongtime.Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity,US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorineinthewaterandbacteriastarttogrow.You’dbetternotdrinkthewaterotherwiseyoumaygetsick.Whataboutplasticwaterbottles?Schwabsaidpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththem.Ifyouleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunorinacarforalongperiodoftime,theplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPA.Thischemicalcancauseheartdiseaseandcancer.1.Accordingtothepassage,thewaterintheglasstastesstrangeafterabout_______.A.12hours B.2hoursC.adayandanight D.twodays2.Whydoesthewatertastestrangeafteranight?A.Becausethereislesschlorineinthewater.B.Becausetheglassesaredirtyafteranight.C.BecausetheplasticproducesachemicalcalledBPAD.Becausethecarbondioxideintheairreactswiththewater,loweringitspHlevel.3.Theunderlinedword“microorganisms”inthefourthparagraphprobablemean“________”A.漂浮物 B.微生物 C.抗生素 D.废弃物4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Youmaygetsickmoreeasilyafteryoudrinkthewaterovernight.B.It’snotarightwaytoleaveabottleofwaterunderthesunforalongtime.C.Manypeopledrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetapbecauseofnobacteriaintherunningwater.D.KelloggSchwabadvisedustodrinkcleanwaterinacleanglassforadayortwo.E17、Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambition(雄心)inlife.Theythinkpop-starsearnalotofmoney,theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives,thousandsoffanslovethem,andtheybecomefamous!Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Mostperformersstarlifewithagroup.Thisisthepatternnowadays.Buttherearemanygroupsandcompetitionsarehard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.Andveryfewreachthetopandstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnsomuchmoney,perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.What’smore,theyhavequitealotofexpenses(开销).Theyhavetopayamanager,forexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandtakesabout20%oftheirearnings-perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan.Sometimestheyarestillplayingforthelasttwoitems.Anddon’tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal-sometimes2,000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.Sonow,whatdoyouthink?Arepop-starssorich?Anddotheyhavesuchexcitinglives?1.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars?A.Livinganexcitinglife.B.Becomingarichman.C.Beinglovedbythousandsoffans.D.Alloftheabove.2.Whyisthegroup’smanagerwellpaid?Because__________.A.herunsthisgroupB.helooksafterthemC.heisimportanttothemD.hebuysthemclothesandinstruments3.Thewritermakesusbelieve___________.A.itispleasanttobecomeapop-starB.ifyouworkveryhardinpopgroups,youwillreachthetopC.pop-starsareneithertoorichnortoohappyD.generalpersonshadbetternotdreamofpop-starF18、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuary______smog(雾霾).What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny(微小的)dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(颗粒)duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直径).AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiYucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.1.Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof”means____________.A.hadsomeB.hadmanyC.hadnoD.hadmoreandmore2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow____________.A.smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB.smogisformed(形成)duringcoldhoursC.fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD.smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog3.Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A.whatP
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