定语从句高考真题解析

第第10页18页【2023全国卷I)31】Theprizewillgotothewriter storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】此题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2023全国卷II〕7TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt, isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this B.that C.what D.which【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。A和C；依据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排解B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。【2023北京卷〕26】MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers, ,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.who【答案】B

which C.what D.that【考点】考察非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句局部的内容。选择which。【2023上海卷)39】You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.which【答案】A

where C.when D.as【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】先行词为thebusstation，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。2023山东卷3Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses arebuiltclosetoother.A.they B.where C.what D.that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词smallhouses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。2023江西卷34Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction hadmorethanthreeyears.forwhich【答案】C

withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich【考点】考察定语从句museum介词用of。选C。【2023江苏卷〕24Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval, theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子构造“”题干的前半局部行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进展补充说明。由于从句局部不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．【2023安徽卷〕28】Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when B.which C.where【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句。

D.while【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。此题考察非限refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾构造在定语从句中作地点状语，应选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。【2023浙江卷〕8】Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof usesitsomewhatdifferently.which【答案】A

what C.them D.those【考点】考察定语从句。severaldiversecultureseachof应用关系代词which。【2023浙江卷〕10Abankistheplace theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.when【答案】C

that C.where D.there【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是theplace.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应当用关系where。2023福建卷2Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents allowsthemcommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，anatmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被forherstudents隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。2023福建卷33ItwasApril29,2023 PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．that B．whenC．sinceD．before【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】去掉Itwasthat后，April29，2023不行以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。when引导定语从句修饰April29，2023。【2023四川卷〕17】Theschoolshop, customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——由于放假就关门了。”【2023天津卷〕10Thedaysaregone physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when B.that C.where D.which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰Theday。aregone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。【2023陕西卷〕11Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend, weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which B.where C.who D.that【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句。hill，表地点，定语从句weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where【2023湖南卷)25】JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that【答案】C【考点】此题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which,who,whose,由于句子中关系词指代是语言，应选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。【10福建】StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.whereC.whichD.whose【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为planet,表示地点,where。【10湖南】I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who B.where C.when D.which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents,且在从句中作met的宾语,应选关系代词who,即A项。【10江西】Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister shewouldstayforanhour.Awhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。【10山东】That’sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that B.which C.whose D.What【答案】C【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。【10山东】Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich B.bywhich C.towhich D.fromwhich【答案】C【考点】此处考察的是介词加疑问词引导从句【解析】考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.【10天津】 CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?-----Youshouldtrythebarber’s Igo.It’sonly15.A.as B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意：—你能信任我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应当到我去的那家理发店试试,15thebarber’s是先行词,go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。【10四川】Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.that B.which C.when D.where【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句,which“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的打算。”【10全国Ⅰ】Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool, isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that【答案】A【考点】此题考察非限定性定语从句。,Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。依据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词school后,school后有逗号,此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有whichthat,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。【10江苏】Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that B.it C.what D.which【答案】D【考点】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙【10 陕西】Theoldtemple roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.where B.which C.its D.whose【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】所填词引导定语从句,先行词是theoldtemple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。【10全国Ⅱ】Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who B.that C.as D.what【答案】B【考点】定语从句。【解析】不定代词something作主语,that引导。【10北京】Childrenwhoarenotactiveor dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what B.whose C.which D.that【答案】B【考点】此题考察定语从句关系副词的选择。,为主系表构造,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的,符合题意。【10重庆Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.where【答案】C

which C.whose D.that【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】developmentcities之间是所属关系,whose。句意是：在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的进展被全世界意识到。【10浙江】Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.whom【答案】A

which C.them D.those【考点】此题考察定语从句引导词。many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000people”,表示人,whom1000人,他们中的很多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。【09山东】WheneverImether, wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.that【答案】B【考点】此题考察连词的用法,【解析不管何时遇见她,她总是用甜蜜的微笑和我打招呼,这是常常的事考察非限制性定语从句,从句 wasfairlyoften插在主句中的时间状语从句后,关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。【09全国I】Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“局部的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。【09江苏Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if B.when C.which D.since【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。【解析】由于金融危机,6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。【09天津】Aperson e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句,【解析】假设一个人的邮箱帐户满了,就不能收发邮件。依据句意推断,关系代词whose替代先行词aperson作从句中主语的定语。答案C。【09陕西】Guncontrolisasubject Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句,【解析】枪支治理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是Guncontrol,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth,选C。【09上海】Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse hecomposed‘TheMagic Flute’arebothmuseumsnowKsuA.where B.when C.there D.which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句的用法。thehouse在句中作地点状语,需加介词in,where＝inwhich。答案A。【09江西】ThehouseIgrewup hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init B.in C.inthat D.inwhich【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句。【解析我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒,取而代之的是一幢办公楼Igrewup 作主语thehouse的定语从句,省略了关系代词thatwhich,因此推断空格处该填介词in；假设把空格移到I前,D〔inwhich〕是正确答案。【09安徽】Manychildren, parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A．their B．whose C．ofthem D．withwhom【答案】B【考点】此题考察定语从句。【解析】很多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照看。先行词是children,关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。【09四川】She’llneverforgetherstaythere shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.that【答案】D

which C.where D.when【考点】考察定语从句。,herstayduring搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。【09辽宁】They’vewontheirlastthreematches. IfindabitsurprisingA.that B.when C.what D.which【答案】D【考点】考察非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。【解析】此处意思是“他们赢得了最终的三场竞赛,我觉得这确实有点让人意外”,which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”find的宾语,选DA项不能用于非限制性定语从句中,B,C此处没有他们的意思。【09福建】It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.when C.which D.where【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。【09浙江Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.which【答案】B

where C.how D.why【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】我已经到达人生的一个转折点,在这转折点,我得自己拿方法。考察定语从句。先行词是point,与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。where＝atthispoint。答案B。【09重庆】Lifeislikealongrace wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.where【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。,race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in,因此用where。答案D。【09湖南】IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.which B.ofwhich C.that D.whose【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。,这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里消灭出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词cityname的定语,因此填whose。答案D。【09全国Ⅱ】Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown, wasverykindofhim.A.which B.that C.where D.it【答案】A【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】我朋友带我参观这小镇,他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。【09北京】—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where B.which C.when D.that【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】——鲍勃,你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很好玩且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语,inwhich＝where。答案A。【08全国Ⅱ】Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood, wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it B.what C.which D.that【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：那里的路况证明是格外好的,这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。【08北京】I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress, Icanbereachedmostevenings.which【答案】D

when C.whom D.where【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】由于先行词是homeaddress表示地点,故定语从句中的关系词应为where。【08安徽】Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily, theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.why【答案】B

where C.which D.that【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：全部的邻居都对这个家庭赏识不已,在这个家庭里,父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句,此处缺少地点状语,故用where。【08江西】Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.where【答案】A

when C.who D.which【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】这个从句应是定语从句,先行词是前面的cases,空白处在从句中作状语,应用where引导,指抽象的地点,意为“在这些案例中……”。【08湖南Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol.mostofthem【答案】B

mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,绝大多数的因素是我们掌握不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句,且作介词of的宾语。【08陕西】Themanpulledoutagoldwatch, weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom B.whomthehandsof C.whichthehandsof D.thehandsofwhich【答案】D【考点】考察非限制性定语从句watch是物,故定语从句的引导词不行用whom,可排解AB,空格处可填入whosehandsthehandsofwhich表示所属关系。【08四川Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther, NewYorkisanexample.forwhich【答案】C

inwhich C.ofwhich D.fromwhich【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：对于世界上很多城市来说,没有可以进一步延展的空间,其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”of,用以表示所属关系。【08重庆】TheywillflytoWashington, theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.where【答案】A

there C.which D.when【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。【08浙江】Yesterdayshesoldhercar, sheboughtamonthago.when【答案】D

where C.that D.which【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句,bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。【08福建】Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma, appearedararerainbowsoon.ofwhich【答案】D

onwhich C.fromwhich D.abovewhich【考点】考察介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。【解析】which指代MountQomolangma,rainbow应在山峰的上空,故用介词above。【08江苏】TheScienceMuseum, wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.which【答案】A

what C.that D.where【考点】考察非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词theScienceMuseum,同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词,不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。【08山东】Occasionsarequiterare Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.who【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句

which C.why D.whenwhen此处为关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasions,when在从句中作时间状语。【07全国Ⅰ】Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter, theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.then【答案】D

there C.while D.where【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inwhich。【07北京】Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof arehealthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom【答案】D【考点】考察非限制性定语从句mostofwhom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。【07上海】Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival, wasbeyondhiswildestdream.which【答案】A

that C.where D.it【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。【07天津】Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing.when【答案】D

whose C.which D.where【考点】考察定语从句【解析】句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句,从句中where作地点状语,意为“在那儿,在那种状况或场合下”。【07安徽】Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse, wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom【答案】D【考点】此处考察“of+whom”引导非限制性定语从句【解析】两者之间用neither表示否认。【07江西】Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.that B.what C.which D.where【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句关系词确实定。,point/situation/case等作先行词,其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时,用关系副词wher〔相当于inwhic,因此用wher。what不能引导定语从句。【07湖南】Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.who【答案】B

which C.what D.that【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,C、D两项可排解,关系词在句中作主语,且指代上文的事情,所以A项可排解。【07陕西】Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.which【答案】D

as C.why D.where【考点】此题考察定语从句。【解析】定语从句中有些特例,那就是case,point,situation等词作定语从句的先行词,假设定语从句缺状语,wherecases,后面定语从句缺少状语,where。【07四川】Itisreportedthattwoschools, arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.theyboth【答案】D

whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich【考点】此处考察定语从句【解析】应用关系代词,因此排解A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后,所以只有D【07北京】Womenheartdiseasethanthose

drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingdon’t.who;/【答案】C

/;who C.who;who D./;/【考点】考察定语从句【解析】此句中包含两个定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中都作主语,不能省略。【07重庆】Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.withwhich【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句。

towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich【解析】towhichwhich指代前面提到的degree,由于表示“在……程度上”时,degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to,故要选BTowhatdegreeareyouinterestedinJapanese?你对日语的兴趣到达了什么程度?Atthattimepoliticianswerenotknowntothedegreethattheyaretoday.同之处在于,人类可以在肯定程度上有意识地掌握其表情。【07浙江】Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.that B.which C.who D.where【答案】B【考点】此题考察定语从句。【解析】前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句,Chan’srestaurant,指物,又作定语从句的主语,which。【07福建】Thevillagehasdevelopedalot welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.when B.which C.that D.where【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句,且本句为分隔性定语从句。【解析】定语从句的先行词为thevillage,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。【07辽宁】Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear, hefoundajobinabigcompany.afterthat【答案】B

afterwhich C.afterit D.afterthis【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】此处为