儿童生长发育对照表

表1 中国0～18岁男童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生2.542.923.303.684.061月～3.844.475.105.736.362月～4.725.446.166.887.603月～5.406.196.987.778.564月～5.946.757.568.379.185月～6.267.148.028.909.786月～6.747.688.629.5610.508月～7.198.199.1910.1911.1910月～7.578.619.6510.6911.7312月～8.089.1210.1611.2012.2415月～8.489.5910.7011.8112.9218月～8.8710.0611.2512.4413.6321月～9.3110.5711.8313.0914.352.0岁～10.0111.2912.5713.8515.132.5岁～10.9012.2313.5614.8916.223.0岁～11.4012.9114.4215.9317.443.5岁～12.2713.8215.3716.9218.474.0岁～12.6914.4616.2318.0019.774.5岁～13.3615.3017.2419.1821.125.0岁～14.0816.2118.3420.4722.605.5岁～14.8817.1319.3821.6323.886.0岁～15.7718.3720.9723.5726.177.0岁～15.2519.3023.3527.4031.458.0岁～16.2120.9725.7330.4935.259.0岁～17.2222.9428.6634.3840.1010.0岁～18.4225.1531.8838.6145.3411.0岁～20.1527.9235.6943.4651.2312.0岁～22.2831.0139.7448.4757.2013.0岁～27.0636.5145.9655.4164.8614.0岁～31.2341.0350.8360.6370.4315.0岁～36.3345.2254.1163.0071.8916.0岁～39.3448.0756.8065.5374.2617.0～18岁41.3349.7958.2566.7175.170～18岁女童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生2.482.843.203.563.921月～3.674.244.815.385.952月～4.445.095.746.397.043月～5.025.726.427.127.824月～5.516.267.017.768.515月～5.996.767.538.309.076月～6.207.108.008.909.808月～6.717.688.659.6210.5910月～7.118.109.0910.0811.0712月～7.428.479.5210.5711.6215月～7.999.0410.0911.1412.1918月～8.439.5410.6511.7612.8721月～9.0110.1311.2512.3713.492.0岁～9.5810.8112.0413.2714.502.5岁～10.3111.6412.9714.3015.633.0岁～11.1512.5814.0115.4416.873.5岁～11.9013.4214.9416.4617.984.0岁～12.4514.1315.8117.4919.174.5岁～13.0414.9216.8018.6820.565.0岁～13.9015.8717.8419.8121.785.5岁～14.3616.5818.8021.0223.246.0岁～15.2617.8120.3622.9125.467.0岁～15.0818.7022.3225.9429.568.0岁～16.1220.3524.5828.8133.049.0岁～17.3322.3927.4532.5137.5710.0岁～18.6924.9031.1137.3243.5311.0岁～21.1228.4435.7643.0850.4012.0岁～24.6632.4240.1847.9455.7013.0岁～28.9336.6944.4552.2159.9714.0岁～32.5139.6246.7353.8460.9515.0岁～34.6061.6548.7055.7562.8016.0岁～36.4143.1949.9756.7563.5317.0～18岁37.1943.7850.3756.9663.550～18岁男童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生47.048.750.452.153.81月～52.354.656.959.261.52月～55.658.060.462.865.23月～58.460.763.065.367.64月～60.762.965.167.369.55月～62.464.767.069.371.66月～64.466.869.271.674.08月～67.069.572.074.577.010月～69.472.074.677.279.812月～71.974.677.380.082.715月～74.777.580.383.185.918月～76.579.682.785.888.921月～79.282.485.688.892.02.0岁～82.385.789.192.595.92.5岁～86.389.893.396.8100.33.0岁～89.493.196.8100.5104.23.5岁～92.696.4100.2104.0107.84.0岁～95.599.6103.7107.8111.94.5岁～98.9103.0107.1111.2115.35.0岁～102.1106.3110.5114.7118.95.5岁～104.7109.2113.7118.2122.76.0岁～108.5113.2117.9122.6127.37.0岁～112.5118.2123.9129.6135.38.0岁～116.8122.7128.6134.5140.49.0岁～121.6127.7133.8139.9146.010.0岁～125.6132.2138.8145.4152.011.0岁～130.1137.3144.5151.7158.912.0岁～134.0142.2150.4158.6166.813.0岁～142.1150.4158.7167.0175.314.0岁～149.5156.9164.3171.7179.115.0岁～155.0161.3167.6173.9180.216.0岁～157.3163.4169.5175.6181.717.0～18岁158.3164.3170.3176.3182.30～18岁女童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生46.648.249.851.453.01月～51.753.956.158.360.52月～54.656.959.261.563.83月～57.259.461.663.866.04月～59.461.663.866.068.25月～60.963.265.567.870.16月～62.865.267.670.072.48月～65.668.170.673.175.610月～68.170.773.375.978.512月～70.373.175.978.781.515月～73.376.178.981.784.518月～75.878.781.684.587.421月～78.581.584.587.590.52.0岁～81.384.788.191.594.92.5岁～84.888.492.095.699.23.0岁～88.792.395.999.5103.13.5岁～91.695.499.2103.0106.84.0岁～95.098.9102.8106.7110.64.5岁～97.8102.0106.2110.4114.65.0岁～101.6105.7109.8113.9118.05.5岁～103.9108.4112.9117.4121.96.0岁～108.1112.6117.1121.6126.17.0岁～111.7117.2122.7128.2133.78.0岁～116.2122.0127.8133.6139.49.0岁～120.7127.1133.5139.9146.310.0岁～125.3132.4139.5146.6153.711.0岁～131.6138.9146.2153.5160.812.0岁～138.5145.1151.7158.3164.913.0岁～143.7149.7155.7161.7167.714.0岁～146.0151.6157.2162.8168.415.0岁～147.3152.8158.3163.8169.316.0岁～147.6153.1158.6164.1169.617.0～18.0岁147.7153.2158.7164.2169.70～7岁儿童头围参照值(cm)年龄组下男童平均值上等下女童平均值上等初生31.934.3±1.236.731.533.9±1.236.31月～35.538.1±1.340.735.037.4±1.239.82月～37.139.7±1.342.336.538.9±1.241.33月～38.441.0±1.343.637.740.1±1.242.54月～39.742.1±1.244.538.841.2±1.243.65月～40.643.0±1.245.439.742.1±1.244.56月～41.544.1±1.346.740.443.0±1.345.68月～42.545.1±1.347.741.544.1±1.346.710月～43.045.8±1.448.642.444.8±1.247.212月～43.946.5±1.349.143.045.4±1.247.815月～44.547.1±1.349.743.646.0±1.248.418月～45.247.6±1.250.044.146.5±1.248.921月～45.548.1±1.350.744.546.9±1.249.32.0岁～46.048.4±1.250.845.047.4±1.249.82.5岁～46.649.0±1.251.445.648.0±1.250.43.0岁～47.049.4±1.251.846.248.4±1.150.63.5岁～47.449.8±1.252.246.448.8±1.251.24.0岁～47.550.1±1.352.746.749.1±1.251.54.5岁～47.850.4±1.353.047.049.4±1.251.85.0岁～48.350.7±1.253.147.349.7±1.252.15.5岁～48.550.9±1.253.347.650.0±1.252.46.0～7.0岁48.951.3±1.253.747.750.3±1.352.9体由小增大的过程，而是一个格外简单的现象。牵涉到个体细胞的增加、分化，2体格发育有头尾规律，即：婴幼儿期头部发育领先，随着年龄的增长，头增长不1/4，成人头高占身高1/8。一、体重3600～1000600克。3～6600～800克。6～12个月平均每个月增长3001岁后小儿生长速度明显减慢，1～3岁小儿平均每个月体重增岁后小儿的体重可用以下公式计算：体重〔kg〕=年龄〔岁〕×2+7〔8〕二、身长身长也是小儿生长发育的重要指标，但它反