北师大版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian课件

Unit4Lesson3Languagepoints1.reputationn.名誉；声望

(1)Shehasareputationfor

beingpositiveandenthusiastic.(2)Themanager

earnsagoodreputation

forhiscommitmenttothecompany.(3)ShewenttoHollywoodinsearchoffame

andfortune，butearnedabadreputation.(1)haveareputationfor因……闻名/著称

haveareputationfor/as作为……闻名/著称(2)earn/win/gain/acquire/establish/build/damage/ruinareputation

赢得/建立/树立/损害/毁坏声誉

liveuptoone’sreputation名副其实(3)fame仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。

reputation可指好名声也可指坏名声，强调在人们心目中的印象Practice(1)Theyoungping-pongplayerhasareputation_________hischampionship.(2)Hehasareputation

afashiondesigner.(3)译：这位教授因为对职业的奉献有很好的名声。(4)译：这个年轻人过去对他的工作不积极，这损害了他的名声。

(5)译：屠呦呦因为在医学方面的贡献赢得了好的声誉。Theprofessorhasagoodreputationforhisdevotiontohiscareer.forasTheyoungmanusedtobeunmotivatedinhiswork，whichdamaged/ruinedhisreputation.

TuYouyouhasearned/wonagoodreputationforhercontributiontomedicine.2.encountervt.遭遇；偶然碰到/n.相遇，邂逅(1)Thecomedian

encountered

avarietyofdifficultiesbeforeheearnedhisreputation.(2)Ifwecanonlyencounter

eachotherratherthanstaywitheachother,

thenIwishwehadneverencountered.(3)Ihadacloseencounterwith

theseaduringtheNationalDayholiday.(1)encountersth/sb遭遇某事/偶遇某人

comeacross/runacross偶遇/偶然发现(2)haveanencounterwith与……相遇Practice(1)Ihadaniceencounter

thatgirlonthebeachlastweek.(2)Itlooksasifhe__________（encounter）somedifficultiesinhiswork.(3)译：看来你今天一定是遇到了不开心的事情。(4)译：当我参观历史古城的时候偶遇了一位老朋友。

withencountersItseemsthatyoumustencountersomethingunpleasant.Iencountered/cameacross/ranacrossanoldfriendwhenIpaidavisitahistoriccity.3.amusevt.

使开心；逗笑；给……提供娱乐/消遣

(1)Weoftenamuseourselvesby

playing

hide-and-seek，thoughitisunusualforadultstodothat.

(2)Itamusedusthat/Whatamuseduswasthat

thehostwithasenseof

humourplayedtricksonthefamousactorinpublic.(3)Atthatamusement

park，wewereallamusedat/by

aplayer’samusingperformance.

(1)amuseoneselfbydoingsth通过做某事取乐/自娱自乐

Itamusessbthat.../Whatamusessbisthat...

使某人发笑的是...(2)amusedadj.

被逗乐的;觉得好笑/amusingadj.

好笑的；有趣的beamusedat/by被……逗乐(3)amusementn.

愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动toone’samusement令某人感到愉悦的是with/inamusement

津津有味地Practice(1)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues

（amuse）withherstories.(2)However

（amuse）thestoryis，Ihavetoputitawayanddevotemyselftostudythisweek.(3)译：令我们很高兴的是这个三岁的小女孩在舞台上继续快乐地唱歌跳舞。(4)译：我们舒舒服服地坐在沙发上，津津有味地听着相声。

amusedamusingToourgreatamusement，thethree-year-oldgirlcouldkeepsinginganddancinghappilyontheplatform.Wesatcomfortablyonthesofa，enjoyingacrosstalkwith/inamusement.4.relyvi.依赖(1)Shealwaysreliesonhimtodeal

withthedifficultytheyencounterintheirlife.(2)Youmayrelyonitthat

shewon’tbeabsentforacoupleofmonths.(3)Irelyonhimbecauseheisreliable.(1)relyon/upon（=dependon/upon）依靠；依赖；信任，信赖(2)relyon/upon...todosth依赖……做某事(3)relyon/uponitthat...（=dependon/uponitthat...）

相信……（it是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语）(4)reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的（=dependable）Practice(1)Youmustrely

yourselftounderstandthesetheories.(2)Youenduprelyingonyourownimmunesystem__________（recover）fromtheflu.(3)Youcanrelyon

thatIwillfigureouthistraittoseeifheissuitableforthejob.(4)Despitehisemotionalproblems，heisa__________（rely）man.

ontorecoveritreliable5.astonishedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的

(1)Weareastonishedtofindachildcanseetheproblemfromanewangle.(2)Wefeltquiteastonishedthatthedesignerhadmadeanastonishingdecision.(3)Bothmenstaredathiminastonishment.(1)beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth惊讶地做某事(2)astonishvt.使惊讶

astonishingadj.令人惊讶的(3)astonishmentn.惊讶；惊异toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是inastonishment惊讶地Practice(1)

Theaudiencelooked

whentheylearnedthatthegirlhadsuchan___________talentforsinging.（astonish）(2)Ifoundit

（astonish）thattheyoungmanshouldacceptsuchademandingjob.(3)Wewereallastonished

thenewsthathehaddroppedoutofhighschool.(4)Toour

，hewasn’t

atthe

newsatall.（astonish）

astonishedastonishingastonishingat/byastonishmentastonishedastonishing6.contraryn.正相反；恰恰相反/adj.相反的(1)

Youneedn’tfeelguilty.Onthecontrary，youshouldfeelproud.(2)Unlessthereisevidencetothecontrary，weoughttobelievethem.(3)Contraryto

hisopinion，Idon’tthinkchildrenshoulddropoutofschool.

(1)onthecontrary正相反，与此相反（在句中作状语）(2)tothecontrary相反的；相反地（相当于形容词或副词，起形容词作用时，作后置定语）(3)becontraryto与……相反（形容词短语，可作定语、表语或状语）

Practice(1)—Ithinkyoushouldcutdowntheprice.—

thecontrar