2022年浙江省宁波市奉化区高一下学期期末检测英语试题

奉化区期末高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGrowingupinNewYork,asthedaughteroftwofirst-generationimmigrantsfromGuyaria,AndreaDalzellwastaughtthevaluesofhardworkanddetermination.Whatherparentsdidn’trealizeatthetimewashowmuchAndreawouldcometoneedthesevalues—andthattheywouldeventuallybecomehercallingcard.Itallbeganatage5whenAndreawasdiagnosedwithtransversemyelitis.Theconditionledhertothefull-timewheelchairusebyage12.Havingalreadyhad33majoroperations,Andreadecidedtodevoteherlifetofindingacureforthepainshehadgonethroughbypursuingacareerinthemedicalfield.Originally,shestudiedtobeadoctor,butitdidn’tfeelquiteright.“Iwasmuchmoreinterestedinhands-onworkandcaringforpeople,justlikewhatmynursesdidthroughoutmylife,”Andreaexplained.“Theytookmymom’splacewhenshecouldn’tbethere,andtheyknewhowtomakemesmileevenwhenIfeltlikeIwasatrockbottom.”Soshedecidedtobecomethefirstnurseinawheelchairthatshehadeverseen!ShewasacceptedintoCUNYCollegeofStatenIsland’snursingprogramin2016.Butasastudent,shestartedtoencounternewconcerns.“Therewasthisweightofneverbeingallowedtobeastudent,”Andreasaid,“HowwouldIbeabletokeepmywheelchairclean,holdthis,wipethis,turnapatient,andcarryawashbowlfullofwater?Allofthesethingswererunningthroughmymind.”Still,Andreaknewbetterthantoletanybarriersstopher.Shepassedhercourseswithhighmarks,earningherdegree,passingherboards,andofficiallybecomingaregisterednurse!Aftergraduation,Andreaworkedasanurseattheschool.WhenCOVID-19hit,sherespondedtothegovernment’scallfornurses.Sincethen,Andrea’sincrediblenursingachievementshavegottensomeofthepraisetheydeserve.InSeptember2020,shewasnamedaco-winneroftheCraigH.NeilsenFoundation’sVisionaryPrizeandwasawarded$1million.Andthiswasonlythebeginningofhergreatcareer!21.WhydidAndreaeventuallychoosetobeanurse?A.Shetookherparents’advice. B.Shefailedtobecomeadoctor.C.Shedesiredtolookafterothers. D.Shewantedtorepayherdoctor’skindness.22.WhatproblemdidAndreahavewhenshestudiedinCUNYCollegeofStatenIsland’snursingprogram?A.Shehadpooracademicperformance. B.Shewasnottreatedasaregularstudent.C.Shewastoobusytoconcentrateonherstudy. D.Shehaddifficultyinperformingphysicaltasks.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanoutstandingfemalenurse.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceoffamilyvalues.C.Toencouragepeopletopursueacareerinnursing.D.ToshowAndrea’sachievementsinthemedicalfield.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述AndreaDalzell如何投身医学领域以及最终成为一名优秀护士的经历。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“'Iwasmuchmoreinterestedinhands-onworkandcaringforpeople,justlikewhatmynursesdidthroughoutmylife,'Andreaexplained.(安德里亚解释说：“我对亲力亲为的工作和照顾他人更感兴趣，就像我的护士在我一生中所做的那样。”)”可知，安德莉亚最终选择成为一名护士是因为她渴望照顾别人。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Andreasaid,'HowwouldIbeabletokeepmywheelchairclean,holdthis,wipethis,turnapatient,andcarryawashbowlfullofwater?Allofthesethingswererunningthroughmymind.'Still,Andreaknewbetterthantoletanybarriersstopher.(安德里亚说:“我怎么能保持轮椅的清洁，拿着这个，擦着这个，给病人翻身，拿着一个装满水的洗脸盆?所有这些事情都在我脑海中闪过。尽管如此，安德里亚知道不能让任何障碍阻止她。)”可知，当安德里亚在斯塔顿岛市立大学的护理专业学习时，她在进行体力劳动时有困难。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sincethen,Andrea’sincrediblenursingachievementshavegottensomeofthepraisetheydeserve.InSeptember2020,shewasnamedaco-winneroftheCraigH.NeilsenFoundation’sVisionaryPrizeandwasawarded$1million.Andthiswasonlythebeginningofhergreatcareer!(从那以后，安德里亚令人难以置信的护理成就得到了一些应得的赞扬。2020年9月，她被提名为CraigH.Neilsen基金会梦想家奖的共同获奖者，并获得了100万美元。而这只是她伟大事业的开始！)”结合文章主要讲述了AndreaDalzell如何投身医学领域以及最终成为一名优秀护士的经历，可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一位优秀的女护士。故选A。BIn2018YaleProfessorLaurieSantosintroducedanewcourse,“PsychologyandtheGoodLife,”toaddressthegrowingmentalhealthneedsofstudentsoncampus.Itwasanimmediatesuccess,attractingmorethan1,200undergraduatesinthefirstsemesterbeforeitwastransformedintothemostpopularonlinecourseinYale’shistory.Nowthecourseisbeingofferedforfreetomorethan550low-incomehighschoolstudentsacrosstheUnitedStates.Thestudentswillreceivefreecollegecreditsuponcompletion.“Thisisareallychallengingtime,whichmeansthatstudentsneedtolearnnewstrategiestoprotecttheirmentalhealth,”saidSantos.“Ourgoalistoequipstudentswithscientificallyprovenstrategiesforlivingamoresatisfyinglife,andalsocreateopportunitiesforlow-incomestudentstoimprovetheircollegereadiness.”AccordingtoastatementfromYale,thenewprogramwillbeofferedinmorethan40TitleIschoolsfrom17cities.InadditiontohavingaccesstoSantos’lectures,studentswillbesupportedbybothalocalteacherattheirhighschoolandaYaleteachingfellow.“Itisanhonortobeinvolvedinthiswidespreadefforttobroadeneducationalopportunitiesforthediversestudentsenrolledinthiscourse,”saidZachSilver,oneoftheteachingfellowsforthenewcourse.“I’mthrilledtosharemypassionforthismaterialwithstudentsacrossthecountry.”Theoriginal“PsychologyandtheGoodLife”courseattractedsuchalargeenrollmentofstudentsthatitwasmovedtoWoolseyHall,thelargestconcerthalloncampus.Theclasshassincegivenrisetobothahighlysuccessfulonlinecourse,“TheScienceofWell-Being,”availableforfreeonCourserawithoverthreemillionenrollmentstodate,andthehitpodcast“TheHappinessLab,”atop5Applepodcastwithover30milliondownloads.“Ourgoalistogivestudentsthetoolstheyneedtofeelbetter.Butinaddition,wecangivestudentsastrictYaleeducationalexperienceandanopportunitytoseethattheyhavewhatittakestosucceedincollegeandbeyond.”saidSantos.24.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofofferingthecourse?A.TohelpYalestudentsgetcredits. B.Toteachstudentshowtomakeafortune.C.Tohelppoorstudentsprepareforcollege. D.Togivestudentsstrategiesforlearningscience.25.WhatdoesSilverthinkoftheprogram?A.It’sdifficulttocarryout. B.It’seducationalandsignificant.C.It’simpracticalandtime-consuming. D.Itcanarousestudents’passionforpsychology.26.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howsuccessfulthecourseis. B.Thefutureofthenewcourse.C.Howthecoursehasdeveloped. D.Thepopularityofonlinecourses.【答案】24.C25.B26.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。2018年，耶鲁大学教授LaurieSantos引入了一门名为“心理学与美好生活”的新课程，以解决校园学生日益增长的心理健康需求。这门课程一开始就大获成功，第一学期就吸引了1200多名本科生，后来才成为耶鲁历史上最受欢迎的在线课程。文章介绍了课程开设的目标以及获得的成效。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ourgoalistoequipstudentswithscientificallyprovenstrategiesforlivingamoresatisfyinglife,andalsocreateopportunitiesforlow-incomestudentstoimprovetheircollegereadiness.(我们的目标是为学生提供科学证明的策略，让他们过上更满意的生活，并为低收入家庭的学生创造机会，提高他们的大学准备)”可知，开设该课程的目的是帮助准备上大学的贫困学生。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Itisanhonortobeinvolvedinthiswidespreadefforttobroadeneducationalopportunitiesforthediversestudentsenrolledinthiscourse,”saidZachSilver,oneoftheteachingfellowsforthenewcourse.“I’mthrilledtosharemypassionforthismaterialwithstudentsacrossthecountry.”(这门新课程助教之一ZachSilver说：“我很荣幸能参与这项广泛的努力，为参加这门课程的不同学生拓宽教育机会。我很高兴能与全国各地的学生分享我对这些材料的热情。”)”可知，Silver认为这个项目具有教育意义和重要的。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theoriginal“PsychologyandtheGoodLife”courseattractedsuchalargeenrollmentofstudentsthatitwasmovedtoWoolseyHall,thelargestconcerthalloncampus.Theclasshassincegivenrisetobothahighlysuccessfulonlinecourse,“TheScienceofWell-Being,”availableforfreeonCourserawithoverthreemillionenrollmentstodate,andthehitpodcast“TheHappinessLab,”atop5Applepodcastwithover30milliondownloads.(最初的“心理学与美好生活”课程吸引了大量的学生，因此它被搬到了校园最大的音乐厅伍尔希音乐厅。从那以后，这门课程产生了非常成功的在线课程《幸福的科学》和热门播客《幸福实验室》，前者在Coursera上免费提供，迄今已有300多万注册用户，后者是苹果排名前五的播客，下载量超过3000万次)”可知，第四段主要讲的是课程有多成功。故选A。CCowsproducemuchmethane(甲烷),theworld’ssecondworstgreenhousegas,astheybreakdownthegrass.Theyarealargesourceofthegreenhousegasesthataredrivingclimatechange.Nowscientistshaveshownthepollutionfromcowscanbereducedbyaddingalittleseaweed(海藻)totheirfood.Recently,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniastudied21cowsonafarmforaboutfivemonths.Theytaughtthecowstogettheirfoodfrominsideaspecialhood,whichallowedthescientiststoknowtheamountofthemethanethecowsweregivingoff.Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwereledseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.Buttherearestillsomebigproblemswiththeideaoffeedingcowsseaweed.Foronething,there’snotenoughseaweedtofeedallofthecowsintheworld.Sofarmerswouldhavetofigureoutawaytogrowlotsofseaweed.Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.27.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Toimprovethecows’livingconditions. B.Totesttheeffectsoftheseaweed.C.Tomeasuretheamountofmethaneproducedbycows. D.Todiscoverhealthiergrasstoreducethepollutionfromcows.28.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundofthesubjects. B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Thecontentoftheexperiment. D.Theresultsofthestudy.29.Whatisthebiggestchallengeintheresearchers’opinion?A.Seaweedisprettyrareintheworld. B.It’shardtomixseaweedwithgrass.C.Cowscanhardlyhavedailyaccesstoseaweed. D.Cowsfedwithseaweedgainedweighteasily.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少来自牛的污染。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyusedasmallamountofseaweed,whichtheymixedwiththecows’food.(他们使用了少量的海藻，并将其与牛的食物混合。)”和第三段的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。)”可知，研究人员进行这项研究是为了来测试海藻的效果。故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Theconsequencesweresurprisinglygood.Insomecases,thecowsproduced82%lessmethane.Theimprovementdependedonthekindoffoodthecowsweregiven.Eventheworst-pollutingcowsproduced33%lessmethane.Overthefivemonths,thescientistsdidn’tseeanysignsthatthecows’stomachsweregettingusedtotheseaweedandstartingtoproducemoremethaneagain.What’smore,thecowsthatwereledseaweedgainedjustasmuchweightastheothercows.(结果出乎意料地好。在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。这种改善取决于喂给牛的食物。即使是污染最严重的奶牛产生的甲烷也少了33%。在这五个月里，科学家们没有看到任何迹象表明奶牛的胃开始适应海藻，并开始再次产生更多的甲烷。更重要的是，饲喂海藻的奶牛和其他奶牛增重一样多。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项研究的结果。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Abiggerproblemisthatformostoftheirlives,cowsliveinthefields,wheretheyeatgrass.Thatmeansthere’snochancetofeedthemseaweedeveryday.(更大的问题是，牛大部分时间都生活在田野里，吃草。这意味着它们没有机会每天喂海藻。)”可知，研究人员认为最大的挑战是奶牛很难每天吃到海藻。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Still,asthestudyshows,somethingassimpleasfeedingcowsseaweedcanhelpreducesomeofthepollutioncausingtheclimatecrisis.(尽管如此，正如研究表明的那样，像喂牛海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少一些导致气候危机的污染。)”可知，作者认为给牛喂海藻可以减少污染，因此对这些发现的态度是积极的，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistsaregoodcriticalthinkers.InhisnewbookThinkAgain:ThePowerofKnowingWhatYouDon’tKnow,psychologistAdamGrantgoesintosomedepthintohowthinkinglikeascientistcanhelpthenon-scientistmakewiserdecisions.Hewrites,“____31____.Otherwise,youropinionsgetoutofdateandyourideasfallflat.”Belowisasummaryofbasicpointsfromaninterview.Don’tformopinionsordrawconclusions

justbecauseyoudon’twanttoupsetyoursocialcircle:“Wegenerallyendupwithopinionsthatareinfluencedbyandprettymuchsimilartothepeopleinoursocialcircles.____32____,Imightbeexcludedfrommygroup,andIdon’twanttotakethatrisk.”Curiosityshouldbeofgreatimportance:“____33____.Youlookforreasonswhyyoumightbewrong,notjustreasonswhyyoumustberight.Youlistentoideasthatmakeyouthinkhard,notjusttheonesthatmakeyoufeelgood.”Acceptthejoyofbeingwrong:“BeingwrongmeansI’velearnedsomething.____34____.Insomeways,thejoyofbeingwrongisthefreedomtokeeplearning.Ifyoucanacceptthejoyofbeingwrong,you’llbecomesomeonewho’seagertodiscovernewthings.”____35____:“Whenyouformanopinion,makealistofconditionsthatwouldchangeyourmind.Thatkeepsyouhonest,becauseonceyougetattachedtoanopinion,it’sreallyhardtoletgo.Butifyourecognizefactorsthatwouldchangeyourmind,youkeepyourselfflexible.”A.BereadytoupdateyouropinionsB.So,ifIletgoofsomeofmyviewsC.UnderstandthetruemeaningofmistakesD.Ifyoudon’tgetgoodatacceptingnewthingsE.IfIfindoutIwasright,there’snonewknowledgeordiscoveryF.Thinkinglikeascientistmeansyou’reeagertodiscovernewthingsG.Inachangingworld,youhavetobewillingandabletochangeyourmind【答案】31.G32.B33.F34.E35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家是很好的批判性思考者，文章对他们的观点进行了总结。【31题详解】根据后文“Otherwise,youropinionsgetoutofdateandyourideasfallflat.(否则，你的观点就会过时，你的想法就会落伍)”可知，本句是在说明不会导致落伍的做法：必须愿意并且能够改变自己的想法。故G选项“在一个不断变化的世界里，你必须愿意并且能够改变自己的想法”符合语境，故选G。【32题详解】根据上文“Wegenerallyendupwithopinionsthatareinfluencedbyandprettymuchsimilartothepeopleinoursocialcircles.(我们的观点通常会受到社交圈里的人的影响，并且与他们非常相似)”以及后文“Imightbeexcludedfrommygroup,andIdon’twanttotakethatrisk.(我可能会被排除在小组之外，我不想冒这个险)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出放弃与周围人相似的观点就会被排除在外。故B选项“所以，如果我放弃我的一些观点”符合语境，与下文承接自然故选B。【33题详解】根据后文“Youlookforreasonswhyyoumightbewrong,notjustreasonswhyyoumustberight.Youlistentoideasthatmakeyouthinkhard,notjusttheonesthatmakeyoufeelgood.(你寻找你可能错的原因，而不仅仅是你必须正确的原因。你会倾听那些让你努力思考的想法，而不仅仅是那些让你感觉良好的想法)”可知，本段主要就思考方式进行了说明，F选项中Thinking对应后文中think。故F选项“像科学家一样思考意味着你渴望发现新事物”符合语境，故选F。【34题详解】根据上文“BeingwrongmeansI’velearnedsomething.(犯错意味着我学到了东西)”以及后文“Insomeways,thejoyofbeingwrongisthefreedomtokeeplearning.Ifyoucanacceptthejoyofbeingwrong,you’llbecomesomeonewho’seagertodiscovernewthings.(在某种程度上，犯错的乐趣就是不断学习的自由。如果你能接受犯错的快乐，你就会成为一个渴望发现新事物的人)”可知，上文提到犯错意味着学到了东西，即，自己是正确的就学不到新的知识，故E选项“如果我发现我是对的，就没有新的知识或发现”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容““Whenyouformanopinion,makealistofconditionsthatwouldchangeyourmind.Thatkeepsyouhonest,becauseonceyougetattachedtoanopinion,it’sreallyhardtoletgo.Butifyourecognizefactorsthatwouldchangeyourmind,youkeepyourselfflexible.”(“当你形成一个观点时，列出一个会改变你想法的条件。这会让你保持诚实，因为一旦你执着于一个观点，就很难放手。但如果你能意识到会改变你想法的因素，你就能保持灵活性。”)”可知，后文提到一旦执着于一个观点，就很难放手，强调要改变和更新想法或观点。故A选项“随时更新你的观点”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenbusinessmanGordonHartmanwasonafamilyvacationyearsago,heobservedthathisdaughter,Morgan,whowas12atthetime,haddifficultyin___36___thefungamesthatotherchildrenplayed.Morgan’sseverecognitivedelays(认知迟缓)causedcommunication___37___.Whenshewenttoplaywithotherchildren,theyoften___38___herduetomisunderstandings.Gordoncouldn’tforgetthe___39___lookonMorgan’sfacewhensherealizedotherchildrenwereunwillingtoplaywithher.That___40___inspiredGordontofindaway___41___daughterandanychildwhohasspecialneedstoexperiencechildhoodfun.GordonknewthatMorganandmanyotherchildrenmightbe___42___inwheretheycango.Gordondidsomeresearchand___43___thefamiliestofindoutwheretheytooktheirkidswhohadspecialneeds.Manyparentssaidthey___44___tookthemanywherebecausetheywereunawareofasuitableplace.Sincenosuchplace___45___,Gordondecidedtocreateone.Hebegan___46___fundsimmediatelyand___47___hisownmoneywithinvestors’fundingforhisdreamproject.Afterthreeyears,theconstructionoftheworld’sfirstinclusivethemeparkbegan.GordonnamedtheamusementparkafterMorgan,his___48___fortheproject.Morgan’sWonderland,whereallindividualscanexperiencea(n)___49___dayoffunwithoutphysicalorfinancial___50___toseparatethemfromchildhoodfun,is___51___andstaysinbusinessthroughgenerousdonations.Themainpurposewasneverto___52___millionsinrevenue(收入)buttocreatemillionsofhappy___53___GordonHartmanisa___54___formakingdreamsarealityforpeoplewith___55___.36.A.takepartin B.keepingawayfrom C.beingaddictedto D.standingupfor37.A.risks B.goals C.skills D.challenges38.A.blamed B.greeted C.refused D.hugged39.A.frightened B.disappointed C.tired D.excited40.A.moment B.game C.adventure D.failure41.A.force B.persuade C.allow D.stop42.A.rich B..honest C.experienced D.limited43.A.calledon B.reachedoutto C.reliedon D.caughtupwith44.A.usually B.regularly C.rarely D.constantly45.A.existed B.worked C.remained D.mattered46.A.lending B.managing C.borrowing D.raising47.A.compared B.combined C.exchanged D.covered48.A.taste B.target C.inspiration D.preference49.A.unforgettable B.painful C.unlucky D.common50.A.aids B.competition C.advantages D.barriers51.A.low-paid B.non-profit C.little-known D.state-owned52.A.save B.spend C.earn D.waste53.A.smiles B.parties C.parks D.jobs54.A.winner B.doctor C.teacher D.hero55.A.ambition B.disabilities C.talents D.secrets【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A41.C42.D43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是商人GordonHartman为了想帮助患有认知迟缓的女儿能和其他孩子一起玩儿游戏而建立了一个乐园的故事。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，当商人戈登·哈特曼与家人一起度假时，他注意到他12岁的女儿摩根很难参与其他孩子玩的有趣游戏。A.takepartin参加；B.keepingawayfrom远离；C.beingaddictedto对……上瘾；D.standingupfor支持。由后文的“Morgan’sseverecognitivedelays”可知，摩根有认知障碍，不能参加游戏，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摩根严重的认知障碍导致了沟通障碍。A.risks风险；B.goals目标；C.skills技能；D.challenges挑战。由后文的“misunderstandings”可知，摩根有沟通障碍，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她去和其他孩子玩耍时，他们经常因为误会而拒绝她。A.blamed责备；B.greeted问候；C.refused拒绝；D.hugged拥抱。由后文的上文的“Morgan’sseverecognitivedelays(认知迟缓)causedcommunication___2_”和“duetomisunderstandings”可知，当她去和其他孩子玩耍时，他们经常因为误会而拒绝她。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戈登无法忘记摩根意识到其他孩子不愿意和她一起玩时脸上失望的表情。A.frightened害怕的；B.disappointed失望的；C.tired累的；D.excited激动的。由上文的“Whenshewenttoplaywithotherchildren,theyoften___3___herduetomisunderstandings”可知，摩根被拒绝，所以很失望，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻激励戈登去寻找一种方式，让女儿和任何有特殊需求的孩子体验童年的乐趣。A.moment时刻；B.game游戏；C.adventure冒险；D.failure失败。由上文的“Gordoncouldn’tforgetthe___4___lookonMorgan’sfacewhensherealizedotherchildrenwereunwillingtoplaywithher”可知，戈登在那一刻想要找办法帮助女儿，故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻激励戈登去寻找一种方式，让女儿和任何有特殊需求的孩子体验童年的乐趣。A.force强迫；B.persuade说服；C.allow允许；D.stop停止。由后文的“daughterandanychildwhohasspecialneedstoexperiencechildhoodfun”可知，戈登想找方法来让女儿和任何有特殊需求的孩子体验童年的乐趣，空格处意为“允许”，故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戈登知道，摩根和其他许多孩子能去的地方可能有限。A.rich富有的；B.honest诚实的；C.experienced有经验的；D.limited有限的。由后文的“theywereunawareofasuitableplace”可知，摩根和其他许多孩子能去的地方可能有限。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：戈登做了一些调查，并呼吁这些家庭找出他们把有特殊需求的孩子带到哪里去了。A.calledon呼吁；B.reachedoutto把手伸向；C.reliedon依靠；D.caughtupwith赶上。由后文的“thefamiliestofindoutwheretheytooktheirkidswhohadspecialneeds”可知，戈登呼吁这些家庭找出他们把有特殊需求的孩子带到哪里去了。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多家长表示，他们很少带孩子去任何地方，因为他们不知道有合适的地方。A.usually通常；B.regularly定期地；C.rarely很少；D.constantly不断地。由后文的“becausetheywereunawareofasuitableplace”可知，因为家长不知道合适的地方，所以很少带孩子去任何地方，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为不存在这样的地方，戈登决定创造一个。A.existed存在；B.worked工作；C.remained保持；D.mattered重要。由后文的“Gordondecidedtocreateone”可知，没有合适的地方，戈登就决定创造一个。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即开始筹集资金，并将自己的资金与投资者的资金结合起来，实现了他的梦想项目。A.lending借；B.managing管理；C.borrowing借；D.raising提高，筹集。由后文的“funds”和“investors’funding”可知，他是开始筹集资金，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即开始筹集资金，并将自己的资金与投资者的资金结合起来，实现了他的梦想项目。A.compared比较；B.combined结合；C.exchanged交换；D.covered覆盖。由后文的“hisownmoneywithinvestors’funding”可知，他将自己的资金与投资者的资金结合起来，故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈登以游乐园的目标——摩根的名字为这个游乐园命名。A.taste味道；B.target目标；C.inspiration灵感；D.preference偏好。由后文的“fortheproject”和上文说他为了女儿建一个地方可知，女儿是他建立游乐园的目标，故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在摩根的Wonderland，所有人都可以体验难忘的一天的乐趣，没有身体或经济上的障碍将他们与童年的乐趣分开，它是非营利性的，通过慷慨的捐赠保持营业。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.painful痛苦的；C.unlucky不幸运的；D.common常见的。由后文的“dayoffun”可知，有趣的一天是难忘的，故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在摩根的Wonderland，所有人都可以体验难忘的一天的乐趣，没有身体或经济上的障碍将他们与童年的乐趣分开，它是非营利性的，通过慷慨的捐赠保持营业。A.aids帮助；B.competition比赛；C.advantages优点；D.barriers障碍。由上文的“physicalorfinancial”及第一段的“Morgan’sseverecognitivedelays”可知，此处表示“所有人都可以体验难忘的一天的乐趣，没有身体或经济上的障碍将他们与童年的乐趣分开”，空格处意为“障碍”，故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在摩根的Wonderland，所有人都可以体验难忘的一天的乐趣，没有身体或经济上的障碍将他们与童年的乐趣分开，它是非营利性的，通过慷慨的捐赠保持营业。A.low-paid低收入的；B.non-profit非营利性的；C.little-known鲜为人知的；D.state-owned国有的。由后文的“throughgenerousdonations”可知，这是非营利性的，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：主要目的从来不是赚取数百万的收入，而是创造数百万的快乐的微笑。A.save救；B.spend花费；C.earn赚取；D.waste浪费。由后文的“millionsinrevenue”可知，这个乐园的目的不是赚钱，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：主要目的从来不是赚取数百万的收入，而是创造数百万的快乐的微笑。A.smiles微笑；B.parties派对；C.parks公园；D.jobs工作。由前面的“happy”及“allindividualscanexperiencea(n)___14___dayoffun”可知，乐园的主要目的是创造数百万的快乐的微笑。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈登·哈特曼是使残疾人梦想成为现实的英雄。A.winner赢家；B.doctor医生；C.teacher老师；D.hero英雄。由后文的“makingdreamsarealityforpeoplewith___20___”及上文的“Morgan’sWonderland,whereallindividualscanexperiencea(n)___14___dayoffunwithoutphysicalorfinancial___15___toseparatethemfromchildhoodfun”可知，戈登是英雄，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈登·哈特曼是使残疾人梦想成为现实的英雄。A.ambition雄心；B.disabilities残疾；C.talents才能；D.secrets秘密。由第一段的“Morgan’sseverecognitivedelays”和上文的“GordonnamedtheamusementparkafterMorgan,his___13___fortheproject”可知，戈登是为了残疾人建的这个乐园，所以他是使残疾人梦想成为现实的英雄。故选B。第II卷第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeathandshe___56___(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe___57___(major)ofgirls.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,___58___(think)ofthehightuitionfees.AfterLingraduated___59___college,sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredas___60___residentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition___61___usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Whenshestudiedabroad,she___62___(great)impressedherAmericancolleaguesandwasinvitedtostay.___63___,sherejectedtheoffer.Duringthewar,thinkingofallpeoplestillinneedofhelp,LinQiaozhiopenedaprivateclinictoprovide___64___(medicine)caretothem.Havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime,LinQiaozhiwasknown____65____the“motheroftenthousandbabies”.Evenwhenshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.【答案】56.chose57.majority58.thinking59.from60.a61.which##that62.greatly63.However64.medical65.as【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“万婴之母”林巧稚的生平事迹。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：母亲的去世深深影响了林巧稚，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路。根据并列句中的谓语动词“wasdeeplyaffected”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填chose。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：母亲的去世深深影响了林巧稚，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路。根据空前的the和空后的of，可知空处为名词形式。故填majority。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“为什么女孩应该学这么多?找到一个好丈夫应该是他们的最终目标!她的哥哥抱怨道，想到了高昂的学费。非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语herbrother之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填thinking。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为协和医院妇产科历史上第一位女性住院医师。固定搭配：graduatefrom从……毕业。故填from。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为协和医院妇产科历史上第一位女性住院医师。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在六个月内，她被任命为住院总医师，这一职位通常需要四年时间才能达到。句中先行词为position，在定语从句中担当主语，可用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：在国外留学期间，她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，并被邀请留下来。修饰动词impress用副词形式。故填greatly。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，她拒绝了这个提议。下文“她拒绝了这个提议”与上文存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：战争期间，考虑到所有仍需要帮助的人，林巧稚开了一家私人诊所，为他们提供医疗服务。修饰名词care用形容词形式。故填medical。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：一生中接生了5万多名婴儿，林巧稚被称为“万婴之母”。固定搭配：beknownas作为……而为人所知。故填as。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校的留学生Steve对中国古典乐器很感兴趣，发来电子邮件希望加入你所在的中国古典乐器俱乐部。请你回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.俱乐部介绍；2.俱乐部活动；3.他需要做的准备工作。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearSteve,I’mreallygladthatyou’rekeenonChineseclassicalmusicalinstrumentsandwe’recertainlydelightedtoacceptyouasanewmember.Ourclubconsistsof23membersandwehavealreadywonloadsofrewardsforperforminginvariousshowsandcompetitions.WemeeteveryThursdayat3:30p.m.inRoom203torehearseanddiscusswhatwearegoingtodonextweek.Moreover,weoccasionallyinvitemastersofacertaininstrumenttogiveinstructioninourperformance,which,asfarasIamconcerned,isofgreatbenefit.Asforpreparations,possessingamusicalinstrumentyouareinterestedinisamust.Itwouldbeevenbetterifyoucangetbooksonhowtoplaytheinstrument.Hopingtoseeyouinourweeklymeetings.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校的留学生Steve对中国古典乐器很感兴趣，发来电子邮件希望加入你所在的中国古典乐器俱乐部。请你回复一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累组成：consistof→bemadeupof许多：loadsof→alotof高兴的：glad/delighted→pleased此外：moreover→besides2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asforpreparations,possessingamusicalinstrumentyouareinterestedinisamust.Itwouldbe