2022年安徽省亳州市第二中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

亳州二中2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe93rdAcademyAwardsceremonywasheldonApril25,2021,ratherthanitsusuallate-FebruarydateduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.WinnersThenomineewereannouncedonMarch15.Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardsceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingTheHurtLocker.BestActresswinnerFrancesMcDormandbecametheseventhpersontowinathirdactingOscarandthesecondtowinBestActressthreetimes.AsaproducerofNomadland,shealsowasthefirstpersoninhistorytowinOscarsforbothactingandproducingforthesamefilm.BestSupportingActresswinnerYounYuh-jungbecamethefirstKoreanperformerandsecondAsianfemaletowinanOscarafterMiyoshiUmeki,whowonthesamecategoryforherrolein1957'sSayonara.PartofawardsBestActorAnthonyHopkins—TheFatherasAnthonyBestSupportingActressYounYuh-jung—MinariasSoon-jaBestDirectorChloeZhao—NomadlandBestProductionDesignMark—ProductionDesign:DonalGrahamBurt;SetDecoration:JanPascaleBestPictureNomadland—FrancesMcDormand,PeterSpears,andChloeZhaoBestCinematographyMank—ErikMesserschmidtBestCostumeDesignMaRainey'sBlackBottom—AnnRothBestSupportingActorDanielKaluuya—JudasandtheblackMessiahasFredHamptonRulechangesDuetotheceremonydatechangetheAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.TheAcademyalsoreviseditsreleaseanddistributionrequirementsbyallowingforfilmsthatwerereleasedviavideoondemandorstreamingtobequalifiedfortheawards.21.WhoisthefirstfemaletowintheAcademyAwardforBestDirector?AChloeZhao. B.KathrynBigelow. C.YounYuh-jung D.FrancesMcDormand.22.Whichfilmwonthemostawardsin2021Oscar?A.Nomadland. B.TheFather. C.Sayonara. D.Minari.23.Whatwasthedeadlineforfeaturefilms?A.April25,2021. B.March15,2021. C.February28,2021. D.December31,2020.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2021年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的一些情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardsceremony.ChinesefilmmakerChloeZhaobecamethefirstwomanofcolortowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2010ceremonyfordirectingTheHurtLocker.(中国电影导演ChloeZhao成为首位获得最佳导演奖的有色人种女性，也是继KathrynBigelow之后第二位获得最佳导演奖的女性。2010年，Bigelow凭借执导《拆弹部队》获得最佳导演奖)”可知，第一位获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的女性是KathrynBigelow。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Partofawards表格中信息，可知，获得了2021年奥斯卡奖最多奖项的电影是Nomadland。获得了最佳导演奖和最佳影片奖，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Duetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilmsfromDecember31,2020toFebruary28,2021.(由于颁奖日期的变更，评委会将故事片的入围截止日期从2020年12月31日改为2021年2月28日)”可知，故事片的截止日是2021年2月28日。故选C。BAbout20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorrynotbeingabletohelp,“Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack.”Zhangsaid.ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Afteryearstryingtoraisefunds,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege,whichisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.Thoughlackingfullhealth,Zhang,now63,insistsonadailyroutine-getupataround5a.m.tocallstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompanystudentstoclassesandsleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Zhang’shusbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.InearlyDecember,shewasgiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”and“outstandingwoman”.Hermovingstoriesinspirethousandsofpeople.24.WhydidZhangfeelsorrywhenthegirl’sparentsrefusedtoletthegirlreturntoschool?A.Thegirl’sfamilywastoopoortopayforhertuitionfee.B.Thegirlhadtomarryamanwhowasmucholderthanher.C.Thegirldidn’tevenhavethechancetocompletehereducation.D.Thegirlwasunabletofindahighschoolnearbytocontinuehereducation.25.WhydidittakeZhangmanyyearstofoundthenewhighschoolforgirlsinHuaping?A.Notmanygirlswanttoattendthisschool.B.Fewparentssupporttheirgirls’goingtoschool.C.Thelocalgovernmentdidn’tofferthelandfortheschool.D.ItwasnoteasyforZhangtogetenoughfinancetobuildtheschool.26Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ruraleducation”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A.Educationfortheremoteareas. B.EducationforgirlsC.Educationforthosepoorpeople. D.Educationfortheunlovedchildren.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Teachershowsgirlshowtoreachthetop B.LetgirlsstandonthesamestartinglineC.Inspiringstoriesofgirls’education D.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农村教师张桂梅在一个辍学女生的启发下，花费了多年努力，创办了免费公立高中华坪女子中学，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一生的恶性循环。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeelssorrynotbeingabletohelp,“Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack.”(张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付她的学费。然而，他们不同意。对此，张女士感到很抱歉，“我们总是说，每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上，但这些女孩甚至没有机会走上跑道。”)”可知，当女孩的父母拒绝让她回学校时，张感到难过是因为这个女孩甚至没有机会完成她的教育。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Afteryearstryingtoraisefunds,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents'familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.(它说服张为女孩建了一所免费高中，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一生的恶性循环。经过多年的努力筹集资金，2008年，一所免费公立高中华平女子中学成立了，张是该校的校长。在过去的几十年里，张步行数千公里，走访深山学生的家庭，与村民交谈，说服女孩们回到学校)”可知，张花了很多年才在华坪创办了女子中学是因为很少有父母支持他们的女儿上学。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelpbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.(它说服张为女孩建了一所免费高中，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一生的恶性循环)”；划线词上文“Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelp”以及后文“andpoorpeople”可知，除了学校里的女孩，张还把自己所有的收入都捐给了偏远地区的教育和贫困人口。故划线短语意思是“偏远地区的教育”。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章主要讲述了农村教师张桂梅在一个辍学女生的启发下，花费了多年努力，创办了免费公立高中华坪女子中学，旨在帮助打破女性辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一生的恶性循环。可知，文章主要通过张桂梅老师的自身行为教导她的女学生们要不断学习，成为更好的优秀女性。即这篇文章的主旨是让女生站在同一起跑线上。故选B。CThosewhoworkonthe“996”model(whereemployeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek)mustenvytheircounterparts(对应的人)inanAmericancompany,becausetheyhaveashorterworkweek.Basecamp,aChicago-basedwebapplicationcompanygivesallhisemployeesashortworkweek:justfourdays—atotalof32hours,betweenMayandSeptembereveryyear.Also,theyusuallyworkfivedaysaweekfortherestoftheyear.“That’splentyoftimetogetgreatworkdone.Thisisallweexpectandallwewantfrompeople,”saysJasonFried,aco-founder.“Working60-plus,or70-plushoursisunnecessary.Infact,ifyouhavetowork60-plusor70-plushoursaweek,there’samanagementproblem.”Thecompany’ssummerworkloadmustfitreducedhours,Mr.Friedinsists,otherwisethebenefitsofashorterweek-torecoverfromwork,enjoytimewithfamilyanddevelopoutsideinterests-wouldbeundone.Hisnewresearchfindsthatitisnotjustlonghoursthatareharmfultoemployees’physicalandmentalhealth.Itisalsotheintensity(强度)ofwork.Moreover,itsuggeststhatintensityworkharmscareerprospects(前景).Thatisbecauseunbearablehoursandintensityareintheoppositedirection,reducingthequalityofthework.Theresearchconcludesthatthelevelofintensityweapplytotheworkwedoisgenerally“astrongerpredictorofunfavorableoutcomesthanovertimework”.Theresearchcomparedpeopleofsimilarjobsandeducationlevels,andfoundtheyweremorelikelytosufferpoorerhappinessandworsecareerprospects,includingsatisfaction,securityandpromotion,whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBasecamp’sfour—dayworkweek?A.Itlastsnearlyhalfayear. B.Theworkpressureistoohigh.C.Therearesomemanagementproblems. D.Employeesworkmorethan8hoursaday.29.WhatdoesMr.Friedintendtosayinparagraph2?A.Givenplentyoftime,peoplecandomore.B.Togetworkdonewellneedsplentyoftime.C.Peoplecandoajobverywellinashortworkweek.D.Alongworkweekisappropriateforreducedworkload.30.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinthetextwanttotellus?A.Gettingmuchmorerest. B.Improvingworkquality.C.Refusingafive-dayworkweek. D.Avoidingworkingtoointensely.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoreWork,MoreProfits B.ShorterWeek,BetterRewardC.LessWork,LessBenefits D.LongerHours,HigherIntensity【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了工作时间越长以及工作强度越大对工作质量的提升起到了反作用，不仅不利于员工的身心健康，同时也损害了员工的职业前景。实际上缩短每周的工作时间，对于工作质量的提升和员工的身心健康都有好处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Basecamp,aChicago-basedwebapplicationcompanygivesallhisemployeesashortworkweek:justfourdays—atotalof32hours,betweenMayandSeptembereveryyear.”可知，总部位于芝加哥的网络应用程序公司Basecamp为它的所有员工提供了短暂的工作时间：每年五月至九月期间，每周只工作四天，总共32个小时。经过简单计算可知，Basecamp公司的每周四天工作制会持续将近半年。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““That’splentyoftimetogetgreatworkdone.Thisisallweexpectandallwewantfrompeople,”saysJasonFried,aco-founder.“Working60-plus,or70-plushoursisunnecessary.Infact,ifyouhavetowork60-plusor70-plushoursaweek,there’samanagementproblem.””可知，公司的联合创始人JasonFried说到，“有足够的时间可以将工作完成得很出色。这是我们期望的，也是我们希望员工做到的。他们无需工作60或70多个小时。实际上，如果你每周必须工作60个小时或70个小时以上，那么你的时间管理是存在问题的”。即从Mr.Fried说的话中可知，人们在短暂的工作周内可以很好地完成工作。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hisnewresearchfindsthatitisnotjustlonghoursthatareharmfultoemployees’physicalandmentalhealth.Itisalsotheintensity(强度)ofwork.Moreover,itsuggeststhatintensityworkharmscareerprospects(前景).Thatisbecauseunbearablehoursandintensityareintheoppositedirection,reducingthequalityofthework.”可知，他的新研究发现，不只是长时间的工作对员工的身心健康有害，工作强度太大对身心健康也是有害的。此外，研究表明工作强度会损害职业前景。这是因为无法忍受的工作时间和强度对工作质量的提升起到了反作用，从而降低了工作质量。由此可知，文章中提到的研究想告诉人们要避免工作强度过大。故选D。【31题详解】标题判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Theresearchconcludesthatthelevelofintensityweapplytotheworkwedoisgenerally“astrongerpredictorofunfavorableoutcomesthanovertimework”.Theresearchcomparedpeopleofsimilarjobsandeducationlevels,andfoundtheyweremorelikelytosufferpoorerhappinessandworsecareerprospects,includingsatisfaction,securityandpromotion,whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods.”可知，该研究得出的结论是，工作强度通常比超时工作更能带来不良后果。这项研究比较了具有相似工作和教育水平的人，结果发现，如果长时间紧张地工作，他们更有可能体验到较差的幸福感和较差的职业前景，包括工作满意度，安全感和晋升。再结合第2题的分析“在短暂的一周内员工就可以很好地完成工作”。因此，缩短每周的工作时间，对于工作质量的提升和员工的身心健康都有好处。因此B项（较短的一周，更好的回报。）可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。DIntheirletterstoSantaClaus,mostkidsaskfortoys,dollsormaybeanewXbox.AllJonahSimonswantedwasacoronaviruscuretosavetheworld.Thatwaslastyear.Thisholidayseason,the10-year-oldFloridaboyisbackwithadifferentrequestforSanta.“DearSanta,it’sJonah.Doyourememberme?Iwastheonewhoaskedforacovidcure,”hewroteinaletteraddressedtotheNorthPoleandsharedwithCNN.“Thankyousomuchforthevaccine!Youhelpedsavelives.Thisyear,canIpleasehaveaSantacostumetospreadyourjoyaroundtheworld?”WitharelentlessvirusandthreatsoftheOmicronvariantstillplaguingawearynation,JonahhasbigplansfortheSantasuit.“IwanttowearitandgoaroundtheneighborhoodandspreadSanta’sjoy,askingpeoplewhattheywantforChristmas,”thefifth-gradersaid.Jonahturned10inJuly,andinsteadofgiftsheaskedhisfamilyandfriendstodonatetoSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.Hisbirthdayeffortraised$1,000indonationsfromfamilyandfriendsallover—evenhisfavoriteemployeesatthelocalPublixstore,hismothersays.HealsomarkedhisbirthdaybydonatinghishairtoLocksofLove,thecharitythatmakeswigsforkidswithcancerorothermedicalconditions.Duringayearoflockdown,heteamedupwithsomefriendsandgrewouthishairtonineinches.Jonah’sgooddeedsarenotlimitedtobirthdays.Heworkstohelphiscommunityallyear,includingdonatingandsortingfoodforthehomelesswiththeorganizationFeedingSouthFlorida,andpackingholidaygiftsforchildren.32.WhatdoesJonahwantasaChristmasgiftthisyear?A.Acovidcure. B.Toysanddolls.C.AnewXbox. D.ASantasuit.33.Whichoneofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothegoodbehaviourofJonah?A.Donatinghishairtoacharity.B.SendinghisbirthdaygiftstoSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.C.Wrappingholidaygiftsforkids.D.Contributingfoodtothehomeless.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJonah?A.Kindandcourageous. B.Generousandbrave.C.Caringandhelpful. D.Friendlyandinnocent.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Jonahdidn’trealizehiswishlastyear.B.Thecoronavirusisstillnotundercompletecontrol.C.Jonahraised$1,000fromhisfamilyandfriendsallover.D.JonahwantstowearaSantasuitandgoaroundtheneighborhoodandspreadSanta’sjoy.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国Florida的10岁小男孩在新冠疫情期间的愿望，今年他想要一套圣诞老人服装，以此给大家传播快乐。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisyear,canIpleasehaveaSantacostumetospreadyourjoyaroundtheworld?”(“今年，我能请求要一件圣诞老人的服装，把你的快乐传播到世界各地吗？”)”可知，Jonah今年想要的圣诞节礼物是一件圣诞老人的服装，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Jonahturned10inJuly,andinsteadofgiftsheaskedhisfamilyandfriendstodonatetoSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.(Jonah在7月满10岁，他没有向家人和朋友要礼物，而是请求家人和朋友给St.Jude儿童研究医院捐东西)”可知，Jonah请求家人和朋友给St.Jude儿童研究医院捐东西，并不是把他的礼物送给医院。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thisyear,canIpleasehaveaSantacostumetospreadyourjoyaroundtheworld?”(“今年，我能请求要一件圣诞老人的服装，把你的快乐传播到世界各地吗？”)”及根据第四段“Jonahturned10inJuly,andinsteadofgiftsheaskedhisfamilyandfriendstodonatetoSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.Hisbirthdayeffortraised$1,000indonationsfromfamilyandfriendsallover—evenhisfavoriteemployeesatthelocalPublixstore,hismothersays.(Jonah在7月满10岁，他没有向家人和朋友要礼物，而是请求家人和朋友给St.Jude儿童研究医院捐东西。他的母亲说，他通过生日努力从所有的家人、朋友甚至包括他最喜欢的当地Publix商店的员工那里筹集了1000美元的捐款)”可知，Jonah想给大家传播快乐，给St.Jude儿童研究医院捐东西，捐赠了1,000美元。足以说明Jonah是爱关心人，爱帮助人，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WitharelentlessvirusandthreatsoftheOmicronvariantstillplaguingawearynation,JonahhasbigplansfortheSantasuit.(由于无情的病毒和奥密克戎变体的威胁仍然困扰着一个疲惫的国家，Jonah对圣诞老人套装有很大的计划)”可知，新冠发生了变异，没有受到完全的控制，故选B。第二节（共5小题∶每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoualwayslateforschoolbecauseyoucan’twakeupattherighttime?____36____Don’tworry.Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveagreatmorningroutine.____37____Putallofyourbooks,papersandotherschoolrequirementsinsideyourschoolbagthenightbefore.Watchtheweatherforecasttoseewhatyoushouldwearthenextday.Makesureyouwakeupatanearlyhour.Wakeupatleastthirtyminutesorearlierbeforetheschoolstarts.____38____It’salsohelpfultouseanalarmclocktohelpyouwakeup.Don’tsetyouralarmtoolate.Andremembernottosetyouralarmtooearlyjusttogiveyourselfanexcusetohitthesnoozebutton.Gostraighttothebathroomtobrushyourteethandwashyourface.Thisisagoodstartforkeepingniceandcleanduringtheschoolday.Ifyouwant,takeaquickshower.____39____Haveaquickbreakfastavailable.Makesureyoulikewhatyouhaveforbreakfast.____40____Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetoprepare,choosingbread,eggs,yogurt,andfruitasyourbreakfastisalsoagoodidea.Itwon’ttakeyoumuchtimetomakesuchanutritiousbreakfast.A.Prepareeverythinginadvance.B.Makesureyougetatleast8hoursofsleep.C.Butalwaysrememberthatanybreakfastisbetterthannone.D.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveplentyoftimetogetready.E.Doyoualwayshaveagreatmorningroutinebeforeschool?F.Orareyoualwaysrushingintogettingreadyintheschoolmorning?G.Itwillmakeyousmellandfeelbetterthroughoutthewholeday.【答案】36.F37.A38.D39.G40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使你在上学日的早晨能不手忙脚乱地出门的几条建议。【36题详解】上文“Areyoualwayslateforschoolbecauseyoucan’twakeupattherighttime?(因为你不能在正确的时间起床，你上学总是迟到是吗？)”，F项“Orareyoualwaysrushingintogettingreadyintheschoolmorning?(后者，你总是在要上学的早上匆匆忙忙地准备？)”，下文“Don’tworry.Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveagreatmorningroutine.(别担心。这里有一些方法可以帮助你拥有一个美好的早晨。)”可推测，F项与上句为选择关系，此处的两个问题，都是描述在上学日的早上可能会出现的一些不好的状况，引出本文话题，下文说明文章意图：“关于如何拥有一个美好的早晨”，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。【37题详解】此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。下文“Putallofyourbooks,papersandotherschoolrequirementsinsideyourschoolbagthenightbefore.Watchtheweatherforecasttoseewhatyoushouldwearthenextday.(前一天晚上把你所有的书、纸和其他学校要求的东西放进书包里。看看天气预报，看看你第二天应该穿什么。)”可知，如果第二天要上学，晚上要准备好学习用品，并根据天气预报确定第二天的服装，A项“Prepareeverythinginadvance.(提前准备好一切)”，下文内容都是围绕此句展开的。故选A项。【38题详解】上文“Makesureyouwakeupatanearlyhour.Wakeupatleastthirtyminutesorearlierbeforetheschoolstarts.(一定要早起。至少在上学前三十分钟或更早起床。)”，D项“Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveplentyoftimetogetready.(只有这样，你才能有足够的时间准备。)”，D项中的thisway，指代上文的Wakeupatleastthirtyminutesorearlier，D项解释了早起的目的。故选D项。【39题详解】此空设于段尾，上文“Ifyouwant,takeaquickshower.(如果你想的话，快速地洗个澡。)”，G项“Itwillmakeyousmellandfeelbetterthroughoutthewholeday.(它会让你一整天都闻起来更香，感觉更好)”，G项的it指代上文提到的takeaquickshower。故选G项。【40题详解】此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本段中心句为“Haveaquickbreakfastavailable.(准备一份快速早餐。)”。上一句“Makesureyoulikewhatyouhaveforbreakfast(确保你喜欢你早餐吃的东西。)”，C项“Butalwaysrememberthatanybreakfastisbetterthannone.(但永远记住，有早餐总比没有好)”。前一句指出要确保你喜欢你的早餐，C项则说明，就算这早餐你不爱吃，有总比没有好，C项与上一句为转折关系。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。RobinHughes,60,isaspecialeducationteacheratSouthShoreCharterAcademyinRiverview,Florida.Shewasreadingabookaboutsnowwhenshenoticedthatsomeofthechildrenlooked____41____.Whensheaskedhowmanyofthemhad____42____snowbefore,onlytwoofthemraisedtheirhands.Hughes,whogrewupinLouisa,Kentucky,wasshocked.“It’shardforkidsto____43____theconceptbecausetheydon’thavetherelevantknowledge.”____44____toshowherstudentssnowforthefirsttime,Hughesreachedouttohersister,AmberEstes,wholivesinDanville,Kentucky.Sheaskedhertomakeasnowmanand____45____itovernighttoher,butEstesdidn’tthinkitwouldbepossible.“Isaidtoher,‘Wehaven’thadaconsiderableamountofsnow.’Iwasmakingeveryexcuseintheworld,”EstestoldTheWashingtonPost.“Intheend,Iacceptedthe____46____hesitantlybecauseIknewthatIwouldneverhavetoliveuptoitanyway.”ButinJanuary,afterDanvillewas____47____with10inchesofsnow,Esteswentintoherbackyardandmadeasnowman,____48____withblueberryeyes,acarrotnose,andsticksforarms.Shethenpackeditintoacontainerfilledwith____49____packsandsealedthebox_____50_____.Itcost$78toovernightthesnowmantohersister’s_____51_____throughtheU.S.PostalService.Estesnamedthesnowman“Lucky”inthehopethathe’dmakethe800-milejourneytoFloridawithout_____52_____.SoHughes’studentsmetLucky_____53_____.Thekindergartners_____54_____gatheredaroundtheboxtolookatthesnowman,andsomecouldn’tresist_____55_____him.41.A.delighted B.confused C.embarrassed D.uninterested42.A.seen B.protested C.attempted D.investigated43.A.attract B.understand C.describe D.rely44.A.Cautious B.Absorbed C.Concerned D.Determined45.A.observe B.mail C.drive D.recommend46.A.challenge B.effort C.reserve D.proposal47.A.hit B.burdened C.fed D.stuck48.A.precious B.fancy C.complete D.sharp49.A.ice B.leaf C.apple D.poetry50.A.energetic B.hidden C.apart D.closed51.A.court B.factory C.hospital D.school52.A.doubt B.damage C.exception D.warning53.A.forthefirsttime B.forthetimebeing C.forexample D.forawhile54.A.capably B.confidently C.excitedly D.originally55A.assuming B.scaring C.touching D.whispering【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.D45.B46.A47.A48.C49.A50.D51.D52.B53.A54.C55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是美国佛罗里达州一所特殊学校里的教师RobinHughes偶然发现，她的幼儿园学生大多没有见过雪，于是她有了一个奇特的想法，来满足孩子们的好奇心。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在读一本关于雪的书，这时她注意到一些孩子看起来很困惑。A.delighted高兴的；B.confused困惑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.uninterested不感兴趣的。由下文的“Whensheaskedhowmanyofthemhad____2____snowbefore,onlytwoofthemraisedtheirhands.(当她问他们中有多少人以前见过雪时，只有两个人举起了手)”和“toshowherstudentssnowforthefirsttime(为给学生们看第一次雪)”可知，很多孩子都没有看到过雪，所以当她谈及雪时，孩子们看起来很困感。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她问他们中有多少人以前见过雪时，只有两个人举起了手。A.seen看见；B.protested抗议；C.attempted尝试；D.investigated调查。由上文语境可知，当她谈及雪时，学生们看起来很困感，所以她问他们中有多少人以前见过雪。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很难理解这个概念，因为他们没有相关的知识。A.attract吸引；B.understand理解；C.describe描述；D.rely依赖。由下文的“becausetheydon’thavetherelevantknowledge(因为他们没有相关的知识)”可知，孩子们没有关于雪的相关知识，所以他们无法理解雪的概念。故选B项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休斯决心让她的学生们第一次看到雪，于是她联系了住在肯塔基州丹维尔的妹妹安珀·埃斯特斯。A.Cautious小心点；B.Absorbed专心致志的；C.Concerned担心的；D.Determined决心的。由下文的“Hughesreachedouttohersister(休斯联系了她的妹妹)”和“Sheaskedhertomakeasnowman(她让妹妹做一个雪人)”可知，休斯通过联系妹妹，开展行动，决心让她的学生们第一次看到雪。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让她做一个雪人，并在一夜之间邮寄给她，但埃斯特斯认为这是不可能的。A.observe观察；B.mail邮寄；C.drive开车；D.recommend推荐。由上文的“hersister,AmberEstes,wholivesinDanville,Kentucky(住在肯塔基州丹维尔的妹妹安珀·埃斯特斯)”和下文的“throughtheU.S.PostalService(通过美国邮政局)”可知，她妹妹住在另一个地方，所以需要把雪人邮寄过来。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我犹豫地接受了挑战，因为我知道我永远不会辜负它。A.challenge挑战；B.effort努力；C.reserve保护区；D.proposal提议。由上文的“Sheaskedhertomakeasnowmanand____5____itovernighttoher(她让她做一个雪人，并在一夜之间邮寄给她)”可知，把雪人邮寄过去是一个挑战，她最后接受了这个挑战。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在一月份，丹维尔被10英寸厚的雪袭击后，埃斯特斯走进她的后院堆了一个雪人，雪人是完整的，它的眼睛是蓝莓，鼻子是胡萝卜，胳膊是棍子。A.hit袭击；B.burdened担负；C.fed喂养；D.stuck粘。由下文的“with10inchesofsnow”可知，丹维尔被10英寸厚的积雪袭击了，此处表明下雪了。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一月份，丹维尔被10英寸厚的雪袭击后，埃斯特斯走进她的后院堆了一个雪人，雪人是完整的，它的眼睛是蓝莓，鼻子是胡萝卜，胳膊是棍子。A.precious宝贵的；B.fancy花哨的；C.complete完整的；D.sharp尖锐的。由下文的“blueberryeyes,acarrotnose,andsticksforarms(眼睛是蓝莓，鼻子是胡萝卜，胳膊是棍子)”可知，雪人有眼镜、鼻子和胳膊，是一个完整的雪人。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把它装进一个装满冰袋的容器里，并把盒子封上。A.ice冰；B.leaf叶子；C.apple苹果；D.poetry诗。由上文语境和常识可知，要邮寄雪人就要把它装进一个装满冰袋的容器里，以免融化了。故选A项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她把它装进一个装满冰袋的容器里，并把盒子封上。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.apart不同的；D.closed封闭的。由上文的“sealedthebox(密封盒子)”可知，雪人被装进一个装满冰袋的容器里，邮寄时要把盒子封上。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过美国邮政局把雪人一夜之间送到她姐姐的学校要花78美元。A.court法庭；B.factory工厂；C.hospital医院；D.school学校。由上文的“toshowherstudentssnowforthefirsttime(为给学生们看第一次雪)”可知，休斯想让学生们看雪人，埃斯特斯应该是把雪人寄到休斯的学校。故选D项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特斯称雪人为“幸运”，希望它能在800英里的旅程中不受损害地到达佛罗里达州。A.doubt怀疑；B.damage损毁；C.exception例外；D.warning警告。由上文的“Estesnamedthesnowman“Lucky”inthehopethathe’dmakethe800-milejourneytoFlorida(埃斯特斯称雪人为“幸运”，希望它能在800英里的旅程中到达佛罗里达州)”和常识可知，雪容易融化，路途遥远，埃斯特斯希望雪人能毫发无损，也就是不受到损害到达目的地。故选B项。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以休斯的学生第一次见了“幸运”。A.forthefirsttime第一次；B.forthetimebeing目前；C.forexample例如；D.forawhile一会儿。由上文的“toshowherstudentssnowforthefirsttime(为给学生们看第一次雪)”可知，休斯的学生们第一次见到了雪人Lucky，第一次看到雪。故选A项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园的孩子们兴奋地围着盒子看雪人，有些人忍不住摸了摸它。A.capably能干地；B.confidently自信地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.originally起初。由上文语境可知，休斯的学生们第一次见到了雪人Lucky，第一次见到雪，他们应该是兴奋地围在盒子周围看雪人。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幼儿园的孩子们兴奋地围着盒子看雪人，有些人忍不住摸了摸它。A.assuming假定；B.scaring恐吓；C.touching触摸；D.whispering耳语。由上文语境可知，休斯的学生们第一次见到了雪人Lucky，第一次见到雪，小朋友们很兴奋，有的忍不住摸了摸它，can’tresistdoing意为“忍不住做”。故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamessentathank-youlettertovolunteerapplicantswhowerenot____56____(previous)selectedandexpressedgratitudefortheirsupportinthepreparationworkoftheGames.ThelettersaystheCOVID-19pandemichasbroughtgreatchallengestomany____57____(aspect)ofthepreparationwork,andthecommitteehasadjustedrequirementsforvolunteersin____58____(consider)ofviruscontrolandprevention.“____59____youwerenotselectedasavolunteeroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,everyapplicantis____60____excellentpromoterfortheOlympicspiritandvolunteerism,”thecommitteesaysintheletter.Manyapplicantssaidthey____61____(move)bythetouchingletterandpostedtheirrepliesonline.AnetizennamedJoleen-kunsaid____62____(they)applicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingtobeproudofastheywererespectedbythecommittee.AnothernetizenXigualicommentedthattheirenthusiasmhasbeenrespectedandthecommitteeiswarmtopayattentiontodetails,thus____63____(send)aletterlikethis.AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeopleappliedtoserve____64____volunteersandnearly20,000wereselected,mostof_____65_____arefromcollegesanduniversitiesinBeijingandHebeiProvince.【答案】56.previously57.aspects58.consideration59.Although##Though##While60.an61.weremoved62.their63.sending64.as65.whom【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北