2022年江西省九江六校高一下学期期末联考英语试题

九江“六校”2021~2022学年度第二学期高一期末联考英语考生注意:1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡。上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修二和必修三。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheAliceSpringsDesertParkIfyoucanspendonlyonedaytoknowAustralianOutback,cometotheAliceSpringsDesertPark.FreeaudioguideOnenteringthegate,astaffwillhandyouyourfreeaudioguide(availableinEnglish,GermanandJapanese).Allthroughthedesertparkyoucomeacrosssignswithnumbers.Youenterthenumberintoyouraudioguideandpressstart.Listentoexplanationsaboutthehabitatyouarelookingat,soundsoftheanimalsthatlivehere,storiesfromtheearlydaystoldbylocalnativesandsoonYoucanreplayitifyoudon’tgetitall.Justlistentowhatinterestsyou,ifandwhenyoufeellikeit.ShowsandpresentationsThemostpopularshowisthe“BirdsofHuntingShow”intheNatureTheatre.Inthelittleroundtheatrethebirdsaretotallyfreeintheirnaturalenvironment.Youhavetoremainseatedduringtheshow.Thebirdscomerightin,sometimesleavingonlyacoupleofcentimetersbetweentheirclawsandyourhead.Andthey’refast!Theotherpresentationsincludenativeweaponsuse,tracking,orrareandendangeredanimalslikemala,emu,andkangaroo.Therebeingahugevariety,justpickwhatinterestsyouandshowupatthemeetingpoint.FoodThereisacafe,whichoffersavarietyofyummyfoodstothevisitors,meatpies,beefandlambinclude.Don’tleavetheparkwithouttryingthewidelypopularVegemite,adarkbrownpastemadefromyeastextract.AdmissionTheParkisopensevendaysaweekfrom7:30amto6pm(exceptChristmasDay).Theentryfeeis$20foradultsand$10forchildren.Childrenunderfivearefreeandthereisadiscountforstudentsandoldpeople.21.Forwhatiseachvisitortotheparkgivenanaudioguide?A.Toknowmoreaboutthepark. B.Tofindrightroadsforsightseeing.C.Tolookforhelpwhenintrouble. D.Tokeepthemfromanimals’attack.22.Whichofthefollowingdrawsthemostattention?A.Playingkangaroos. B.Cagedanimals.C.Huntingbirds. D.Nativeweapons.23.HowmuchshouldJackpayifhetakeshisfour-year-oldtothepark?A.$30 B.$20 C.$40 D.$10【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的爱丽丝泉沙漠公园【详解】21.细节理解题。根据Freeaudioguide部分中“Listentoexplanationsaboutthehabitatyouarelookingat,soundsoftheanimalsthatlivehere(听一听关于你所看到的栖息地的解释，以及生活在这里的动物的声音)”可知，给每位游客发放免费自动导游设备的目的之一是让他们更好地熟悉公园，故选A项。22.推理判断题。根据Showsandpresentations部分中“Themostpopularshowisthe“BirdsofHuntingShow”intheNatureTheatre(最受欢迎的节目是自然剧院的“猎鸟秀”)”可知，“猎鸟”是最吸引人的注意力的。故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据Admission部分中“Theentryfeeis$20foradultsand$10forchildren.Childrenunderfivearefreeandthereisadiscountforstudentsandoldpeople.(入场费为成人20美元，儿童10美元。五岁以下儿童免费，学生和老人有折扣。)”可知，成人票20美元，五岁下孩子免费。故选B项。BCamdenwasfouryearsold.Justlikewhatyoucanexpectwithakidathisage,he’squitecuriousandcheerful.However,thingsstartedtochangeoneday.Hewasnolongerplayingwiththeotherkidsinthekindergarten,keepingtohimselfinthecorner.Itisunusualforachildtoswitchpersonalitiesinjustamatterofdays.Histeacherdecidedtogettothebottomofthis.Aftertakinghimawayfromtheclassroom,thesmallchildadmittedhavingsomeproblemsathome.Nancyfeltthatsheneededtocontacthisfathertoaddressherworries.Afteraphoneconversation,Nancygotinformedofwhatshewantedtoknow.Darreld,Camden’sfather,wasseriouslyunwellbecausehiskidneyswerebecomingweakerbythedayandbarelyoperatingat20%,aboutwhichhissmallson,Camden,becameconcerned.Ayoungstercannotlivehappywithouttheirparent.Nancyhadpromisedherpupiltodoeverythingshecouldtomakethingsbetterforthem,andshemeantit.Nancywasdeterminedtosolvetheproblemonceandforall.Nancyreceivedconfirmationthatshewasaperfectcandidatewhenshereceivedtheresultsofherhospitaltests.Darreld’srelativesandfriendshadpreviouslybeentestedtocheckwhethertheywereamatch.Unfortunately,noneofthemwere.DarreldwasbeginningtolosehopeuntilNancymadeheroffer.ToeaseNancy’slovedones’worries,thegreatestsurgeonsinIowadidthekidneyremoval,becausetheyknewshewouldbeexperiencingariskytreatmentthatonlythebestinthefieldcouldmanage.Theoperationsucceeded!BothheandNancywereexpectedtorecovercompletely.Camdenwasmaybethemostaffectedbyhisfather’splight,butnowthatDarreldiswellagain,asaresult,thesmallkidhaschangedbacktobehappyandactive.CamdenpromisestobeNancy’sbestpupilever.24.WhydidCamdendrawhisteacher’sattention?A.Becausehewasbadlyill.B.Becausehehappenedtobetheteacher’sneighbor.C.Becauseheshowednointerestinherclass.D.Becausehesuddenlychangedtoomuchincharacter.25.WhatmadeCamdenfeellow?A.Hisfather’sbadhealthcondition.B.Hispoorpresentationinclass.C.Thathisclassmateskeptadistancefromhim.D.Thathisfather’sfarmfailedtogrowcrops.26.WhatmadeDarreldhopelessbeforeNancycametohisaid?A.Hisfamiliesrefusedtohelphim.B.Therewaslittlechancetofindamatchedorgan.C.Hewasunabletosupportalargefamily.D.Camdendidn’tliveuptohisexpectation.27.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.Stress. B.Operation. C.Trouble. D.Situation.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的卡姆登因为受到父亲身体生病的原因而心情低落，最后在老师南希的帮助下，成功的解决了卡姆登父亲生病的问题，同时也让卡姆登重新找回了欢乐。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itisunusualforachildtoswitchpersonalitiesinjustamatterofdays.Histeacherdecidedtogettothebottomofthis”（一个孩子在短短几天内改变性格是不寻常的。他的老师决定彻查此事。）可知，几天之内，这孩子个性改变太大,引起老师的关注。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Darreld,Camden’sfather,wasseriouslyunwellbecausehiskidneyswerebecomingweakerbythedayandbarelyoperatingat20%,aboutwhichhissmallson,Camden,becameconcerned.”（卡姆登的父亲达雷尔德身体非常不适，因为他的肾脏一天比一天衰弱，只能正常运转20%，这让他年幼的儿子卡姆登很担心。）可知，父亲糟糕的身体状况让卡姆登很担心。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Darreld’srelativesandfriendshadpreviouslybeentestedtocheckwhethertheywereamatch.Unfortunately,noneofthemwere.DarreldwasbeginningtolosehopeuntilNancymadeheroffer.”（达雷尔德的亲戚和朋友此前曾接受过测试，以确定他们是否匹配。不幸的是，他们都不是。达雷尔德开始失去希望，直到南希提出她的提议。）可知，在南希来帮助达雷尔之前，几乎没有机会找到匹配的器官让他变得绝望。故选B项。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“butnowthatDarreldiswellagain,asaresult,thesmallkidhaschangedbacktobehappyandactive.”（但现在达雷尔德恢复了健康，结果，这个小男孩又变回了快乐和活跃。）可知，设题句与后句鲜明对比。由此可推，设题句句意为：卡姆登的父亲的困境对他的影响最大。故可猜测plight为“困境”的意思。结合选项C.Trouble“麻烦，困境”意思一致。故选C项。CFormanyyearsscientistshavebeenwonderingifthemoondirtcouldbeusedtogrowfood.RecentlyresearchersplantedasmallfloweringplantinmoonsoiltakenbackbyApollo.Alloftheseedsgrew,butafterthefirstweek,theplantsgrewslowly,mostendingupnotfullydeveloped.However,SimonGilroyoftheUniversityofWisconsin,whowasnotpartofthestudy,said,“Itisabigstepforward.”Thelongerthesoilwasexposedtoradiationandsolarwindonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtodo.Exposedacouplebillionyearstotheelements,thesoilcollectedfromthemoonwastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Onesolutionmightbetousenewly-formedspotsonthemoon,likelavaflows,fordiggingupsoil.Thesoilenvironmentalsocouldbechangedbyaddingspecialnutrientmixtures.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollocrewsthatlandedonthemoon.Mostofthemarestilllockedaway,forcingresearcherstoexperimentwithsoilmadeofvolcanicashonEarth.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoiltotheUniversityofFloridaresearchersfortheplantingexperiment.NASAsaidthetimingforsuchanexperimentwasfinallyright,foritplannedtoputastronautsbackontheplanetinafewyears.Thenfutureastronautswoulduselocaldirtforindoorplantinginsteadofsettingupanall-watersystem.SharmilaBhattacharya,aNASA’sprogramscientistforspacebiology,said,“Thefactthatanythinggrewmeansthatwehaveareallygoodstartingpoint,andnowthequestionishowweimprove.”Thescientistshopetoreusetheirlunarsoillaterthisyeartoplantmoreoftheplantbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.28.HowdidSimonGilroyfeelabouttheexperiment?A.Doubtful B.Funny C.Positive D.Useless29.Whyisthemoonsoilfromlavaflowsfriendlyforgrowth?A.Itisrichinsomenutrientmaterials. B.Itcontainsmorewater.C.Noplant-eatinginsectscollectinit. D.Solarwindhaschangeditgreatly.30.ForwhatdidNASAchoosethetimefortheexperiment?ATodrawmoreattentiontoit. B.Tocollectdataforplantingonthemoon.C.Tomakefulluseofthelimitedmoonsoil. D.Tosolvethefoodshortageonthemoon.31.Whatwillthespacebiologistsprobablydoimmediatelyaftertheexperiment?A.Togrowcropswithoutwater. B.Toplantinvolcanicash.C.Togrowotherplantsinmoondirt. D.Totrymoreofthefloweringplant.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“However,SimonGilroyoftheUniversityofWisconsin,whowasnotpartofthestudy,said,“Itisabigstepforward.”(然而，威斯康星大学的西蒙·吉尔罗伊并没有参与这项研究，他说:“这是向前迈出的一大步。”)”可知，西蒙·吉尔罗伊对这个实验的态度是积极的。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Onesolutionmightbetousenewly-formedspotsonthemoon,likelavaflows,fordiggingupsoil.Thesoilenvironmentalsocouldbechangedbyaddingspecialnutrientmixtures(一种解决方案可能是利用月球上新形成的点，比如熔岩流，来挖掘土壤。通过添加特殊的养分混合物也可以改变土壤环境)”可知，之所以熔岩流形成的月球土壤有利于生长的原因是它含有丰富的营养物质。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“NASAsaidthetimingforsuchanexperimentwasfinallyright,foritplannedtoputastronautsbackontheplanetinafewyears(美国国家航空航天局表示，进行这样一项实验的时机终于成熟了，因为它计划在几年内将宇航员送回月球。)”可推知，现在开展试验是为了几年后宇航员重上月球时种菜作准备，故选B项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thescientistshopetoreusetheirlunarsoillaterthisyeartoplantmoreoftheplantbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants(科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多这种植物。)”可知，实验结束后太空生物科学家们将会在月壤上种更多这种开花植物，然后栽种其它植物。故选D项。DCatsarecommonlyseenlickingthemselvesandanimalcompanions.Butonceinawhileyourcatwilllickyou.“Frombirthcatsexploretheworldthroughtheirmouths”saysAnitaKelsey,acatexpert.Thoughcatsusetheirnosetosmell,theyalsotasteandanalyzescent(气味)usingtheirmouthtolearnaboutthings.Whenacatlicksyou,itistryingtogetmoreinformationaboutyou.Butmorethanthat,catslickwhotheylike.“Catslickusasasignofcloseness,”saysKelsey.“It’saformofgettinguscleanastheydowithothercatstheyhavebondedwith.Theyarealsoenjoyingtakinginourscent.Theylovearmpits(腋窝),forexample,asthereisastrongscentthere.”Additiontoitsaffectionforyou,acatmightlickyouforavarietyofotherreasons.Tostartwith,ifyourcatisregularlycomingatyouwithitstongue,maybeitwantstomarkyouasitsperson.Whatbetterwaytotellothercatstobackoffthanbypaintingyouwiththespecialperfume(芳香)fromtheirmouth?Todealwithstressoffear,catsalsolick.Thisbehaviorisespeciallycommonincatswhichweretakenawayfromtheirmothersveryearly,butitcanhappeninanycat.Ifthebehaviorseemstoworsenovertime,orisaccompaniedbynervousbodylanguage,youneedtoaskyourvetabouttreatment.It’sverysweetthatyourcatlikesyou,butsometimesthelickingcangettobetoomuch.Especiallybecausethesandpapertonguecanreallyhurt!Tokeepyourcatfromlickingyou,youcandrawitsattentionawaybyatoy,brushingitwithabrushorsimplywalkingaway,orevenjustputtingacardboardboxinthemiddleofthefloor.It’sworthashot!32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Catssmellintwoways.B.Catsusetheirmouthmoreoftenthantheirnose.C.Lickingisawayforcatstogetthemselvesinformed.D.AnitaKelseyknowscatsquitewell.33.Howcanacateasilykeepothercatsawayfromitshumanfriend?A.Byfollowinghimwheneverandwhereverheis.B.Byfightingoffallthecatsclosetohim.C.Byusingperfumetoattracthisattention.D.Bycoveringhimwithkisses.34.Forwhichpurposeisacardboardboxplacedbeforeacat?A.Totakeafunnypicture. B.Togiveitaplaythingtoplaywith.C.Tomakeahousefortheanimal. D.Tosetupawallbetweenyouandyourcat.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage?A.WhyDoesYourCatLickYou? B.YouKnowLittleaboutYourCatC.AnimalsAreOurFriends D.WaystoShowLove【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫为什么会舔它们喜欢的人。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whenacatlicksyou,itistryingtogetmoreinformationaboutyou.(当一只猫舔你的时候，它是在试图获取更多关于你的信息)”可知，本段介绍猫自出生开始，就用嘴巴来认识世界，了解事物，了解其主人，即舔是猫获取信息的一种方式。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whatbetterwaytotellothercatstobackoffthanbypaintingyouwithalittlespecialperfumefromtheirmouth?(还有什么比用它们嘴里散发的特殊芳香喷你更能让其他猫离你远点的方法吗？)”可知，猫很容易通过亲吻它的人类朋友来让其他猫远离。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tokeepyourcatfromlickingyou,youcandrawitsattentionawaybyatoy,brushingitwithabrushorsimplywalkingaway,orevenjustputtingacardboardboxinthemiddleofthefloor.(为了不让你的猫舔你，你可以用一个玩具把它的注意力转移开，用刷子给它刷一刷，或者干脆走开，甚至在地板中间放一个纸箱)”可知，放个硬纸盒在房子中间的目的相当于给它一个玩物，分散猫咪的注意力，不让它继续舔舐你。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Catsarecommonlyseenlickingthemselvesandanimalcompanions.Butonceinawhileyourcatwilllickyou.(猫经常舔自己和动物同伴。但是偶尔你的猫会舔你)”及全文可知，文章第一段引出话题——猫舔舐主人，二、三、四、五段猫舔舐的目的或原因，尾段支招防止被猫咪过度舔舐，全文围绕猫咪舔舐主人展开。由此可知，“WhyDoesYourCatLickYou?(你的猫为什么舔你？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Egyptranksamongtheworld’soldestcivilizationsandisfamousforitsancientpyramids.____36____Forthousandsofyears,thisworldwonderhaswowedvisitorsandbroughtincountlessmoneyforthelocals.However,thankstoCovid-19,thereisahistoriccleanupatthepyramids.TheviruskilledoffEgypt‘stourismandwithit,thelivelihoodsofmillions.LikeAshraf--unabletofeedhisfamily,hekepthisfavouritecamel,buthadtoselltwoothers.“Ithasbeentoughoneveryone,”hesays.“Ihavenomoney.____37____”.Theancientattractionsarenowreopening,butthey’reemptyexceptforafewlocalvisitors.It’sablowaftertourismhadjustrecoveredfromyearsofdisorder.TourguideShahendalovestakingtouristsaroundhercountry.Sincethepandemicshe’slostathousandholidaybookings.____38____Shesaid,“Wehadtocancelflights,hotels,andmanyotherarrangements.Everyoneisbadlyaffected.Wehavelostourjobs,andthenyouwill.”AccordingtoKhalidAl-Anany,tourismminister,Egyptlostaroundonebilliondollarspermonthandit’sexpectedthatthecountrywillstilllosealotofmoneyduringthenextcomingweeksandmonths.____39____Thetourismministerisonamissiontobringbackbusinessandbringtheeconomybacktolife,highlightingnewhygieneandsafetyrulesandshowinghowforeignerscannowflyintosomebeachresorts.____40____Hopefullythelastingcharmofpyramidswillspeeditup.ForEgypt,whatcouldbemoreproperthesedaysthanagoldenfacemask?A.Restoringtourismwilltaketime.B.It’stimethatthegovernmenttookaction.C.Acamel’sfoodalonecostssixdollarsaday.D.Fornow,she’sonlysightseeingwithherhusband.E.Touristshavetoovercomelotsofdifficultiesbeforereachingthepyramids.F.Thereisnoquestionitisaplacelovedbytouristsallacrosstheglobe.G.Thankstotheprogressionintechnology,youcaneasilyapplyforEgyptvisainnotime.【答案】36.F37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的旅游业受到疫情影响的情况。【36题详解】下文“Forthousandsofyears,thisworldwonderhaswowedvisitorsandbroughtincountlessmoneyforthelocals.(几千年来，这个世界奇迹让游客惊叹不已，也为当地人带来了无数的财富。)”提到了金字塔对旅游的影响，说明金字塔很受欢迎，F选项中tourists是关键词，与下文的visitors呼应，是顺承关系，所以F选项“毫无疑问，它是一个深受全球游客喜爱的地方”符合语境。故选F项。【37题详解】上文“TheviruskilledoffEgypt‘stourismandwithit,thelivelihoodsofmillions.LikeAshraf--unabletofeedhisfamily,hekepthisfavouritecamel,buthadtoselltwoothers.(这种病毒扼杀了埃及的旅游业，也随之扼杀了数百万人的生计。像阿什拉夫一样，由于无法养活家人，他养着自己最喜欢的骆驼，但不得不卖掉另外两只骆驼。)”提到了生活困难，不得不卖掉骆驼。C选项中camel’sfood是关键词与上文的camel呼应，所以C选项“一只骆驼的食物一天要花6美元。”说明了卖骆驼的原因，所以与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选C项。【38题详解】上文“TourguideShahendalovestakingtouristsaroundhercountry.Sincethepandemic,she’slostathousandholidaybookings.(导游Shahenda喜欢带游客游览她的国家。自从疫情大流行以来，她已经失去了一千份假期预订。)”提到了因为疫情原因，她失去了旅游订单，所以D选项“目前，她只是和丈夫一起观光。”承接上文，说明上文所导致的结果。故选D项。【39题详解】下文“Thetourismministerisonamissiontobringbackbusinessandbringtheeconomybacktolife,highlightingnewhygieneandsafetyrulesandshowinghowforeignerscannowflyintosomebeachresorts.(旅游部长的使命是恢复商业和经济活力，他强调了新的卫生和安全规定，并向人们展示外国人现在可以乘坐飞机前往一些海滩度假村。)”可知，提到了政府部门的一些行动，B选项中government是关键词，与下文的Thetourismminister呼应，所以B选项“是政府采取行动的时候了。”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。【40题详解】下文“Hopefullythelastingcharmofpyramidswillspeeditup.ForEgypt,whatcouldbemoreproperthesedaysthanagoldenfacemask?(希望金字塔的持久魅力能加速这一进程。对于埃及来说，如今还有什么比金色的口罩更合适的呢?)”提到了加速进程，指的是上文政府采取行动恢复旅游业的进程，所以A选项“恢复旅游业需要时间。”与下文的“加速进程”呼应，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asanengineer’sdaughter,Iwasadisgrace(耻辱).Notgoodatsciencebynature,Ibecameacollege____41____tutor.IbrokemorethingsthanIfixed,andDadwasforevertheretotakecareofwhateverhadgone____42____.He’dalwayssayitwasfun.Onesummermy____43____brokedown,myfatherwantedtofixit.ThatdayDad’s“____44____”wentonforhoursinthatJulysun.Having____45____,partlytotestit,Daddrovemetothe____46____wherehe’dgonewithhisbestfriendforyears.Minuteslater,aservercametotakeourorder.Immediatelyhe____47____meashisformerteacher.Thenheturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Mary____48____mepatientlyineveryclass,makingmeunderstandhowtowritebetteruntilIcoulddoit.”Surprisingly,I’d____49____himsodeeply.Whenwefinished,theyoungmancameovertotakeourplatesand_____50_____topayfordinner.DadandIinstantlyturneddownhis_____51_____,butinvain.Helpingothersalwaysprovestobethe_____52_____choice.Onourwaybacktomynewly_____53_____car,Dadlaughed,“Hey,Mary,thanksfor_____54_____!”Theengineer’sdaughterhadfound_____55_____.41.A.listening B.writing C.reading D.speaking42.A.wrong B.crazy C.bad D.blank43.A.computer B.cellphone C.bike D.car44.A.meeting B.talk C.farming D.fun45.A.decided B.checked C.finished D.announced46.A.shop B.school C.restaurant D.garage47.A.recognized B.treated C.mistook D.served48.A.tested B.helped C.encouraged D.comforted49.A.loved B.impressed C.changed D.protected50.A.offered B.refused C.forgot D.managed51.A.promise B.decision C.arrangement D.kindness52.A.easy B.hard C.expensive D.right53.A.damaged B.bought C.repaired D.lost54.A.dinner B.pay C.company D.understanding55.A.interest B.grace C.friendship D.confidence【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.D45.C46.C47.A48.B49.B50.A51.D52.D53.C54.A55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者作为工程师的女儿，认为自己是一个耻辱，但一次和爸爸吃晚餐，作者以前教过的学生感谢了作者，作者找回了体面。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天生不擅长理科，我成为了一名大学写作导师。A.listening听；B.writing写作；C.reading阅读；D.speaking说。由下文的“Mary____8____mepatientlyineveryclass,makingmeunderstandhowtowritebetteruntilIcoulddoit.(玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止)”可知，作者是一名大学写作导师。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我弄坏的东西比我修好的要多，爸爸永远在那里修理任何出了问题的东西。A.wrong错误的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.bad糟糕的；D.blank空白的。由上文的“IbrokemorethingsthanIfixed(我弄坏的东西比我修好的要多)”可知，作者爸爸帮作者修理出了故障的东西，gowrong(出故障)。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年夏天，我的车坏了，我父亲想把它修好。A.computer电脑；B.cellphone手机；C.bike自行车；D.car汽车。由下文的“Onourwaybacktomynewly____13____car”可知，汽车坏了才需要修。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，父亲的“乐趣”在七月的阳光下持续了几个小时。A.meeting会议；B.talk谈话；C.farming务农；D.fun乐趣。由上文的“Dadwasforevertheretotakecareofwhateverhadgone____2____.He’dalwayssayitwasfun(爸爸永远在那里修理任何出了问题的东西。他总是说这很有趣)”可知，爸爸以“帮作者修理东西”为乐，这里指爸爸的乐事（为作者修车这件事）持续数个小时。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：修理完毕，部分是为了测试，爸爸开车送我去了一家餐馆，多年来他一直和他最好的朋友去那里。A.decided决定；B.checked检测；C.finished完成；D.announced宣布。由下文的“partlytotestit(部分是为了测试)”可知，修理完毕，部分原因是为了检测，他开车带作者去餐馆。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理完毕，部分是为了测试，爸爸开车送我去了一家餐馆，多年来他一直和他最好的朋友去那里。A.shop商店；B.school学校；C.restaurant餐馆；D.garage车库。由下文的“payfordinner(付晚餐的钱)”可知，爸爸开车带作者去了一家餐馆。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出我是他以前的老师。A.recognized认出；B.treated对待；C.mistook误会；D.served服务。由下文的“Mary____8____mepatientlyineveryclass,makingmeunderstandhowtowritebetteruntilIcoulddoit.(玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止)”可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）认出了作者是他的大学写作导师。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他转向我的父亲说：“玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止。A.tested测试；B.helped帮助；C.encouraged鼓励；D.comforted安慰。由下文的“makingmeunderstandhowtowritebetteruntilIcoulddoit.(让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止)”可知，作者每节课都耐心地帮助学生学习。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我给他留下了如此深刻的印象。A.loved爱；B.impressed给……留下深刻印象；C.changed改变；D.protected保护。由上文学生所说的内容可知，作者对他的影响很大，给他留的印象很深。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃完后，那个年轻人过来拿我们的盘子，并主动提出付晚餐的钱。A.offered提供；B.refused拒绝；C.forgot忘记；D.managed设法。由上文语境可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）为了感谢作者以前对他学习上的帮助，他主动提出帮作者付晚餐钱，以示感谢，offertodosth.(主动去做某事)。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸和我立刻拒绝了他的好意，但徒劳。A.promise承诺；B.decision决定；C.arrangement安排；D.kindness好意。由上文语境可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）主动提出帮作者付晚餐钱，这是一番好意，作者和爸爸拒绝了他的好意。故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，帮助他人总是正确的选择。A.easy简单的；B.hard困难的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.right正确的。由上文的“Helpingothers”和常识可知，帮助他人是正确的选择。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开着我新修的车回去的路上，爸爸笑了：“嘿，玛丽，谢谢你的晚餐！”A.damaged损毁；B.bought买；C.repaired修理；D.lost失去。由上文的“Onesummermy____3____brokedown,myfatherwantedtofixit.(一年夏天，我的车坏了，我父亲想把它修好)”可知，作者开着新修理的车回去。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开着我新修的车回去的路上，爸爸笑了：“嘿，玛丽，谢谢你的晚餐！”A.dinner晚餐；B.pay付款；C.company公司；D.understanding理解。呼应上文“____10____topayfordinner(主动提出付晚餐的钱)”讲学生为作者付晚餐钱这事，此处指晚餐。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工程师的女儿找回了体面。A.interest兴趣；B.grace体面；C.friendship友谊；D.confidence信心。由上文的“Asanengineer’sdaughter,Iwasadisgrace(耻辱).(作为工程师的女儿，我是一个耻辱)”和下文“学生为作者买单，作者为父亲争光了”可知，以前认为自己丢了工程师父亲脸的作者给父亲争光了，找回了体面。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyFirstTriptoTibetOnthethreehours’flightfromXi’antoLhasa,wehadawonderfultime,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Thegreatviewsofthemountainsbelow,theQinghai-TibetPlateau,gotus___56___(excite).Icouldn’thelptakingsomepictures.Ourplanelanded___57___(safe)atLhasaAirportat11:30am.Theairportislocatedatthesea-levelofover3500metres,makingitoneofthe___58___(high)airportsintheworld.Fromthereyoucanflytomanybigcitiesbothhomeandabroad.Leavingtheairport,wetookabustothecityofLhasa,___59___is3600metersabovethesealevel.Everybodyfeltalittlebituncomfortable,andsome,___60___(include)me,evenhad___61___headache.Whatsurprisedusalongthewaywaswarmsunshine,blueskyandclearwater.Mountainswereeverywhere,butnotreesonthem.Thedriversaidiftherewere___62___(tree)onthemountains,thecityofLhasawouldhavemoreoxygen!Thetourguide___63___(arrange)forustostayinadowntownhotel,mainlyfortworeasons–freeinternetaccessanddomestictelephone.What’smore,alltheroomswerelarge___64___modernfacilitiesandthefamousPotalaPalacewasjustwithinastone’sthrow.LhasawassmallerthanIhadthoughtbefore.IttookyouaboutRMB10____65____(take)ataxiinthedowntownarea.【答案】56.excited57.safely58.highest59.which60.including61.a62.trees63.arranged64.with65.totake【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去拉萨的游玩经历。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：下面的山脉和青藏高原的壮丽景色让我们兴奋不已。此处为修饰人的形容词为ed形式。getsbadj“让某人怎样”为固定短语。故填excited。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：我们的飞机于上午11:30安全降落在拉萨机场。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词safely修饰动词landed。故填safely。【58题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：机场海拔超过3500米，是世界上海拔最高的机场之一。此处为oneof+最高级+名词复数形式，为固定短语。故填highest。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：离开机场，我们乘公共汽车去了拉萨市，那里海拔3600米。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Lhasa在从句中作主语成分。故填which。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都觉得有点不舒服，有些人，包括我，甚至头痛。由句意可知，此处为介词including“包含……在内”后接名词或代词。此处为为includingme“包括我在内”满足句意要求。故填including。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：每个人都觉得有点不舒服，有些人，包括我，甚至头痛。此处hadaheadache“头疼”为固定短语。故填a。【62题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：司机说如果山上有树，拉萨城就会有更多的氧气！由therewere可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填trees。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：导游安排我们住在市中心的一家酒店，主要有两个原因——免费上网和国内电话。根据前文时态可知，文章一直以一般过去时来陈述的，故此处动词arrange为一般过去时。故填arranged。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：更重要的是，所有的房间都很大，有现代化的设施，著名的布达拉宫就在咫尺之遥。由空后名词可知，此处为介词with+名词，表示“具有，随带”的意思，满足句意。故填with。【65题详解】考查固定句型。句意：你在市中心打车花了大约10元钱。由ittakessb+钱/时间+todosth“做某事花某人时间/钱”为固定句型可知，此处为不定式todo。故填totake。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是学生会主席，你校准备举行高一新生人学典礼(Admittanceceremony)，请你以学生会(thestudentunion)名义用英语写一份书面通知。要点如下:1.时间和地点;2.参会人员;3.活动安排。注意:1.词数80左右;2.题目已拟好。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】NoticeTowelcomethenewcomerstoourcampus,it’splannedtoholdtheAdmittanceceremonyinthemeetinghallonthemorningofnextTuesday.Alltheteachersandstudentsareexpectedtotakepartinit.First,theheadmasterwillgiveaspeechabouthowtoadjusttothenewschoollife.Andthensometeacherswillgivesomeadviceonefficientlearning.Finally,therewillbeaninteractionbetweennewstudentsandoldones,withtheaimofestablishingfriendshipbetweenthem.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthenandthere.TheStudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于学校准备举行高一新生人学典礼这一事情，以学生会(thestudentunion)名义用英语写一份书面通知。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein建议：advice→suggestions最后：Finally→Atlast发表演讲：giveaspeech→deliveraspeech2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First,theheadmasterwillgiveaspeechabouthowtoadjusttothenewschoollife.拓展句：First,theheadmasterwillgiveaspeech,whosetopicisabouthowtoadjusttothenewschoollife.【点睛】【高分句型1】Towelcomethenewcomerstoourcampus,it’splannedtoholdtheAdmittanceceremonyinthemeetinghallonthemorningofnextTuesday.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语。）【高分句型2】Finally,therewillbeaninteractionbetweennewstudentsandoldones,withtheaimofestablishingfriendshipbetweenthem.（运用了therebe句型。）第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyschoolsmakeitaruletocheckstudents’schoolbags.Theydothisforavar