2022年山东省滨州市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读一下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOvertheyears,therehasbeenarisingtrendinthepopularityofvolunteervacationsandarapidincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinterestedinvolunteeringwhiletraveling.Hereareafewestablishedorganizationsforyoutochoose.TheUnitedNationsVolunteers(UNV)programisaUnitedNationsorganizationthatcontributestopeaceanddevelopmentthroughvolunteerismworldwide.BasedinBonn,Germany,UNVisactiveinaround130countrieseveryyear.Anyonewhoisconcernedaboutworldpeaceanddevelopmentiswelcome.Contactonline:/en/opportunitiesVolunteersInAsia(VIA)isanindependent,non-profitorganizationaimedtoincreaseunderstandingbetweentheUSandAsia.BasedinSanFrancisco,VIAprovidestwokindsofprograms.VIA’sAsiaProgramsofferAmericansthechancetoliveandvolunteerinAsia.whileVIA’sProgramsenableEastAsianuniversitystudentstoparticipateinprogramsintheUS.Contactonline:/contact/MealsonWheelsoriginatedintheUK.It’saprogramthatdeliversmealstoindividualsathomewhoareunabletopurchaseorpreparetheirownmeals.Thistypeofservicerequiresmanyvolunteerswithagoodknowledgeofbasiccookingtopreparethemeals.Contactonline:.au/BigBrothersBigSistersoffersarangeofmentoringprograms(指导计划)tomeettheneedsofCanadianchildrenandfamilies.Inthetraditionalone-to-onementoringprograms,oneyouthandoneadultmentormeettwiceamonthforatleastoneyear.BigBrothersBigSistersalsooperatesgroupmentoringprogramsforteenagersandclubsfornewcomerCanadianyouth.Volunteersareindemandalltheyeararound.Contactonline:https://bigbrothersbigsisters.ca/1.WhichmightonechoosetopromotetheunderstandingbetweentheUSandAsia?A.TheUnitedNationsVolunteers. B.VolunteersinAsia.C.MealsonWheels. D.BigBrothersBigSisters.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Oneyouthandonementormeetatleastonceamonth.B.Itoperatesclubsforchildrenfromlocalcommunities.C.Itworkswithschoolstooperategroupmentoringprograms.D.Volunteerscanregisteratanytimeoftheyear.3.Whomaybequiteinterestedinthepassage?A.Acollegestudentinthegapyear. B.Atraveleronaone-weektour.C.AgovernmentofficialworkingintheUN. D.AnewcomertoCanadatomakemoney.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个志愿者机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteersInAsia(VIA)部分的“VolunteersInAsia(VIA)isanindependent,non-profitorganizationaimedtoincreaseunderstandingbetweentheUSandAsia.(亚洲志愿者协会(VIA)是一个独立的非营利组织，旨在增进美国和亚洲之间的了解)”可知，人们可能会选择VolunteersinAsia来促进美国和亚洲之间的理解。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BigBrothersBigSisters部分的“Volunteersareindemandalltheyeararound.(全年需要志愿者)”可知，志愿者可以在一年中的任何时候登记加入BigBrothersBigSisters。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Overtheyears,therehasbeenarisingtrendinthepopularityofvolunteervacationsandarapidincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinterestedinvolunteeringwhiletraveling.Hereareafewestablishedorganizationsforyoutochoose.(在过去的几年里，志愿者假期的流行呈上升趋势，并且对在旅行中做志愿者感兴趣的人数迅速增加。这里有一些已经成立的机构供您选择)”可知，本文介绍的是四个志愿者机构，因此愿意做志愿者的人对这篇文章感兴趣，一个在间隔年的大学生应该对做志愿者感兴趣。故选A。BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofourcountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthantossyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitize(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesaid.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”4.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Howtheymakethesleepingbags. B.Whytheysanitizethechipbags.C.Wheretheycollectthechipbags. D.Whattheyusetolinetheinsides.5.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3show?A.Thenewsleepingbagshavemanybenefits.B.Alotofeffortisputintomakingthesleepingbags.C.Peopleconsumealargequantityofchipseveryday.D.Peopleareawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.6.Whydothevolunteersmakeratherthansimplybuysleepingbags?A.Theywishtheycouldearnbetterlife.B.Theythinkitisdifficulttoraisealotofmoney.C.Theyaimtohelpthehomelessbyrecyclingwaste.D.Theywanttofindasimplerwaytohelpthehomeless.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Recyclingchipbagscanremovepoverty.B.Thenewsleepingbagshavebeenputintowideuse.C.Fewchipbagswillendupinthetrashinthecountry.D.Environmentalinjusticeandpovertyareusuallycloselyconnected.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩EradajereOleita通过回收空薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，帮助无家可归的人并保护环境的故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChipcatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.(薯条爱好者将他们来自Doritos、Lay’s和其他受欢迎的品牌的空包装送到底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集空包装。在用肥皂热水清洗薯条包装后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。他们用旧外套的填充物和衬里来填充内部)”可知，本段主要讲述了他们是如何收集并制作睡袋的。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags(缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯条包装)”以及“Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.(自2020年启动以来，薯条包装项目已经收集了80多万个薯条包装，截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋)”可知，这一项目收集了非常多薯条包装，每150到300个薯条包装能制成一个睡袋，并且缝制一个睡袋需要大约四个小时，所以这些数字显示出制作睡袋需要付出很多努力。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.(当然，还有回收薯条包装的象征意义，用这些否则就会被扔进垃圾桶里的薯条包装袋来帮助无家可归的人)”可知，薯条包装袋一般被当做垃圾，志愿者制作睡袋而不是简单地购买睡袋，是为了通过回收垃圾来帮助无家可归的人。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”(这有力地提醒我们，环境不正义和贫困往往是同时存在的。正如奥列塔所说，“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”)”可知，环境不正义和贫困通常同时存在，密切相关。故选D项。CTenyearsafterintroducing“GoogleGlass”,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.Aworkingmodeloftheyet-unnameddevicewaspresentedtothepublicthisweekduringtheyearlyGoogleI/Odeveloperconference.Googledidnotsaywhentheglassesmightgoonsaletothepublic.ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.ThecameraelementalsogaveGoogleGlassakindofscience-fictionlook.Thelatestdevicelooksmoresimilartotraditionalglasses.Abriefdemonstrationoftheneweyeglassesdescribeditstranslationability,butdidnotprovideadditionaldetails.Thecompanyalsodidnotsaywhetherthenewdevicewouldbeequippedwithacamera.Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.ThedescriptionshowedtranslationsinvolvingEnglish,Mandarin,SpanishandAmericanSignLanguage.Thenewdeviceisoneofseveralproductssharedattheconferencethatarecurrentlyindevelopment.ThecompanysaystheproductsaimtobetterconnectGoogleserviceswithactivitieshappeningintherealworld.Thisincludescompanyofferingsforsearchingandviewingmaps,aswellasotherservicesusingthelatestdevelopmentsinartificialintelligence.EddieChung,adirectorofproductmanagementatGoogle,spoketodevelopersabouttheneweyeglasses.“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses,”hesaid.8.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AgreatbreakthroughhasbeenmadeinAI.B.Anewkindofsmarteyeglasseswillgoonsale.C.Anewkindofsmarteyeglassesisindevelopment.D.Differentlanguagescanbetranslatedinrealtime.9.Whatledtowidespreadprivacyconcerns?A.Thewearablecamera. B.Thelatestglassesdevice.C.Thesciencefictionlook. D.Thevirtualmaps.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewdevicefromparagraph4?A.Itwon’tbeequippedwithacamera.B.Ithasmoreprecisetranslationabilities.C.ItcantranslatecertainlanguagesintooralEnglish.D.Itcanhelpcertainpeopleremovelanguagebarriers.11.What’sEddieChung’sattitudetowardstheneweyeglasses?A.Concerned. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了AlphabetInc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“Tenyearsafterintroducing‘GoogleGlass’,AlphabetInc.hascreatedanewkindofsmarteyeglasses.Thecompanysaysthewearablecomputerdevicecantranslatedifferentlanguagesinrealtime.(在推出‘谷歌眼镜’十年之后，AlphabetInc.创造了一种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”可知，本文主要讲述AlphabetInc.公司创造了一种可以实时翻译不同语言的新型智能眼镜，C项“一种新型的智能眼镜正在研发中”能够总结文章大意。故选C项。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“ThefirstGoogleGlassdeviceincludedawearablecamerathatcouldfilmwhatthewearerssaw.Thatcausedwidespreadprivacyconcerns.(最先推出的谷歌眼镜设备包括一个可穿戴相机，可以拍摄佩戴者所看到的东西。这引起了广泛的隐私问题)”可知，可穿戴相机引起了广泛的隐私问题。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ademonstrationexplainedthataperson,wearingtheglassesandtalkingwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguage,canseethespokenwordsintheirownlanguage.(演示解释说，佩戴这款眼镜的人士在跟语言不同的人士交谈时，可以看到对方的话用自己的语言显示出来)”可知，新设备可以帮助某些人消除语言障碍，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段EddieChung说的话“Whatwe’reworkingonistechnologythatenablesustobreakdownlanguagebarriers,takingyearsofresearchinGoogleTranslateandbringingthattoglasses(我们正在研究的是能让我们打破语言障碍的技术，将谷歌翻译多年的研究应用于眼镜上)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度，故选D项。DItisreportedthat90millionpeopleinChinasufferfromdepression,witharound90%notgettinganyeffectivetreatment,OtherresearchfurthersuggeststhatmentaldisordershavegenerallybecomemorecommonacrossChinainthelast30years.China’sresourcesfordealingwithmentalhealthhavenotalwaysbeenatthesamelevelasothercountries.A2020WHOreportshowedthattherewereonly1.7psychiatristsper100,000people,comparedwith15per100,000intheEuropeancountries.Inthepast,mentalhealthsupportwaslargelyfocusedonspecificgroupssuchas“left-behindchildren”.However,manynowrecognizetheneedtomakesupportmorewidelyavailable.Oneissuethathashelpedbringmentalhealthintothespotlightonanationalscaleisthatof“996”workculture.Thetermreferstojobsinwhichemployeesarerequiredtoworksixdaysperweekfrom9a.m.until9p.m.Withthe996-workculture,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtorealizethatactually,mentalhealthcanaffectawholenumberofpeople.Asweallknow,longhoursofovertimemaycausemanyhealthproblems,evenleadingtosuddendeath.Ourgovernmentisindeeddesigningpoliciestodealmoreeffectivelywithmentalhealthchallenges.Thecountry’sNationalHealthCommissionplanstointroducescreening(筛查)forvulnerablegroupsandrequiremedicalinstitutionsaswellasuniversities,collegesandhighschoolstoreevaluatementalhealthpolicies.Thegovernmentplanstosetupmentalhealthoutpatientservicesin40%ofthegeneralhospitalsinpilotareasbytheendof2022,amovecatalyzedbythepandemic.Whethersaidpolicieswillbeeffectivelyimplementedremainstobeseen.However,whatisclearisthatmentalhealthisnowverymuchtakenseriouslyacrossChina.12.Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.China’smedicallevelisquitebackward.B.Mentalhealthproblemsaregettingmoreserious.C.Chinahasthelargestpopulationwithdepression.D.Manypeoplewithdepressionrefusetobetreated.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“psychiatrists”inparagraph2referto?A.Doctors. B.Professors.C.Researchers. D.Patients.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe996-workculture?A.Itiswellreceivedbyemployees. B.Itseverelyaffectspeople’shealth.C.Itcanmakepeopleworkevenharder. D.Itdoesharmto“left-behindchildren”.15.Whatmeasuresourgovernmentgoingtotake?A.Cooperatingwithmedicalinstitutions. B.Establishingmorevoluntaryorganizations.C.Settingupoutpatientservicesinpilotareas. D.Designingpoliciestodealwiththechallenges.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述在中国心理健康问题越来越普遍，让心理健康在全国范围内受到关注的一个问题是“996”工作文化，长时间工作会引起很多健康问题，政府也非常重视心理健康，正在制定政策，以更有效地应对心理健康挑战。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“OtherresearchfurthersuggeststhatmentaldisordershavegenerallybecomemorecommonacrossChinainthelast30years.(其他研究进一步表明，在过去30年里，精神障碍在中国变得更加普遍)”可知，在中国心理健康问题越来越严重。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“China’sresourcesfordealingwithmentalhealthhavenotalwaysbeenatthesamelevelasothercountries.(中国处理心理健康问题的资源并不总是与其他国家处于同一水平)”可知，划线词是具体讲述处理心理健康问题的资源，即心理健康医生的数量，画线词所在句意为“A2020WHOreportshowedthattherewereonly1.7psychiatristsper100,000people,comparedwith15per100,000intheEuropeancountries.(世卫组织2020年的一份报告显示，每10万人中只有1.7名精神病医生，而欧洲国家每10万人中只有15名精神病医生)”，psychiatrists意为“医生”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Withthe996-workculture,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtorealizethatactually,mentalhealthcanaffectawholenumberofpeople.Asweallknow,longhoursofovertimemaycausemanyhealthproblems,evenleadingtosuddendeath.(随着996-work的文化，越来越多的人开始意识到，实际上，心理健康可以影响很多人。我们都知道，长时间加班可能会导致许多健康问题，甚至导致猝死)”可知，996工作文化严重影响人们的健康。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thegovernmentplanstosetupmentalhealthoutpatientservicesin40%ofthegeneralhospitalsinpilotareasbytheendof2022,amovecatalyzedbythepandemic.(受疫情影响，政府计划到2022年底在试点地区40%的综合医院开设心理健康门诊服务)”可知，政府将在试点地区开展心理健康门诊服务。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.____16____Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”____17____Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.____18____“Itsoundsreallysilly,butit’samazinghowmanyofusdon’tdothat,”Dr.CindyGeyer,memberoftheTrueHealthInitiativeandmedicaldirectoratCanyonRanchinLenox,Massachusetts,toldINSIDER.“Weforgettoeatsowe’restarvingandthenweeataton,orwe’reeatingmindlesslyinfrontoftheTV,orwe’reeatinginanemotionalcontextbecauseit’showwereself-soothing.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodistrustingyourinternalcues,notexternalones,todecidewhatandhowmuchtoeat,”shesaid.“Iencourageclientstoeatuntilthey’resatisfied,butnotstuffed.”____19____Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.Thisisevenmoretrueifthedietisrichinwholefoods(天然食品),whichtendtobemorenutrient-densethanprocessedstuff.You’reeatingenough.Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.____20____Andifyou’renoteatingenoughofthem,youcouldendupfeelingmoody,weak,achy,andmore.A.Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?B.You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.C.Theygivespecialattentiontothewaytheylive.D.Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.E.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.F.Ahealthyrelationshipwithfoodcontributesgreatlytogoodhealth.G.They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何判断自己的饮食习惯是否健康。【16题详解】空前说“Somehealthypeoplehaveflatabs(腹肌)andthinbodies.(有些健康的人腹肌平坦，身材苗条。)”，空后说“Infact,theofficialdefinitionofhealth—atleast,theoneusedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)—saysnothingaboutthewayyoulook.(事实上，健康的官方定义——至少是世界卫生组织(WHO)所使用的——与你的外表无关。)”，说明空前描述的不是健康的必备品质，E选项“Butthatdoesn’tmeanthesequalitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealth.(但这并不意味着这些品质是健康的必要条件。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】空前说“WHOsayshealthis“astateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdiseaseorinfirmity.”(世卫组织说，健康是“一种完全的身体、精神和社会福祉状态，而不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱。”)”，A选项“Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition?(你怎么知道你是否符合这个定义？)”中的“thatdefinition”指代空前WHO所给出的定义，引出下文判断自己是否健康的一些方法，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】空前说“Youeatwhenyou’rehungryandstopwhenyou’refull.(饿了就吃，饱了就停。)”，D选项“Thissimplebehaviorisatypicalfeatureofhealthyeating.(这种简单的行为是健康饮食的一个典型特征。)”对空前所描述的行为做出评论，且和第2空内容“Howcanyoutellifyoufitthatdefinition”相呼应，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空格处是本段主题句，空后说“Adiversedietensuresthatyou’remorelikelytogetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyouneed,sheexplained.(她解释说，多样化的饮食确保你更有可能获得所需的所有维生素和营养。)”，因此本段主要讲的是“多样化的饮食”，B选项“You’reeatingavarieddietrichinwholefoods.(你的饮食丰富多样，富含天然食品。)”说明了你的饮食多样化，且“You’reeating”和下一段的“You’reeating”在句式上形成重复，因此B选项可作为主题句，故选B。【20题详解】空前说“Remember,caloriesaren’tyourenemyorsomeevilforcetobereducedatallcosts.(记住，卡路里不是你的敌人，也不是要不惜一切代价降低的邪恶力量。)”，空格处应说明卡路里的积极作用，G选项“They’reanenergysourcethathelpsyouliveyourlifeanddowhatyoulove.(它们是一种能量，帮助你过自己的生活，做自己喜欢的事情。)”中的“They”指代前面的“calories”，说明了卡路里的积极作用，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When15-year-oldAmybeganworkingonherfamily’sfarmintheearlymorning,shewasgreetedbyararesight-anextremelylargeeaglewithabrokenleg.“Hewas____21____andtryingtofly,whichpanickedmealittlebecausehewasthe____22____ofmysheepdog,”shesaid.“I’mseriouslynotabirdperson.Ican____23____cowsthatweighnearlyatonbutwon’tgonearabird,Iwon’tevengonearchickens.”Seeingthebird____24____introuble,Amyquicklycalledforhelp.____25____herownfearofbirds,shewassadtoseealocaleaglehurt.“Irangmymumimmediately.Icouldn’t____26____himthere.Ifeltreallybadforhimbecausehewasallwetandcold,”Amysaid.SincetheeaglewaslivinginanestonAmy’sfarm,hehas____27____theteenager.But____28____therescuersfromWildlifeRescueSouthCoastarrivedhegatheredallofhis____29____togivethemagoodchase,alert(警惕的)tothenewpeople.RescuerAmaraMohanimmediatelynoticedtheeaglehadbrokenhisleg,andafterthreehoursofstrugglinghewasfinally_____30_____andeventuallytakentoSydney’sSmallAnimalSpecialistHospitalfora(an)_____31_____.Apinandplatewereputinhisleft_____32_____,adelicateoperationonsuchasmallbone.Ms.Mohansaidthataftertheoperation,theeaglewas_____33_____wellatRaptorRecoveryAustralia.“Heisreallybright;he’susinghisrightlegandputtingmore_____34_____onitnow,”Ms.Mohansaid.Amyhopesallisgoingwellandtheeaglecanbereturnedtoherfamily’sfarm.“I’vedonealotof_____35_____thingsonthefarm—savingtheeagleisoneofthem.”Shesaid.21.A.defending B.attacking C.struggling D.jumping22.A.size B.name C.shape D.scent23.A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookaround24.A.exceptionally B.obviously C.absolutely D.additionally25.A.Besides B.Except C.Despite D.Beneath26.A.make B.cure C.treat D.leave27.A.loved B.trusted C.attracted D.threatened28.A.asfaras B.aslongas C.assoonas D.asmuchas29.A.courage B.power C.force D.energy30.A.caught B.killed C.hurt D.injured31.A.relief B.campaign C.mission D.operation32.A.arm B.wing C.leg D.feather33.A.recovering B.turning C.controlling D.arranging34.A.gravity B.pressure C.treatment D.weight35.A.core B.amusing C.fantastic D.unfortunate【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的女孩Amy虽然不喜欢鸟类，但还是尽力拯救一只腿部受伤的老鹰的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它在挣扎，试图飞翔，这让我有点恐慌，因为它和我的牧羊犬一样大。”A.defending保卫；保护；B.attacking袭击；C.struggling挣扎；努力；D.jumping跳跃。根据空前“anextremelylargeeaglewithabrokenleg”以及空后“andtryingtofly”可知，这只受伤的鹰努力着想要飞翔。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它在挣扎，试图飞翔，这让我有点恐慌，因为它和我的牧羊犬一样大。”A.size尺寸；型号；B.name名字；C.shape形状；D.scent香味。根据前文“shewasgreetedbyararesight-anextremelylargeeagle”以及空后“ofmysheepdog”可知，鹰的体型同牧羊犬一样大。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我真的不是一个喜欢鸟的人。我可以照看近一吨重的牛，但我不会靠近鸟，我甚至不会靠近鸡。”A.lookinto调查；B.lookthrough浏览；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookaround环顾。根据后文“butwon’tgonearabird,Iwon’tevengonearchickens”可知，她不会靠近鸟，but表转折，说明会靠近牛，照料牛。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这只鸟明显遇到了麻烦，Amy赶紧呼救。A.exceptionally异常地；特殊地；B.obviously明显地；C.absolutely绝对地；D.additionally此外。根据前文“anextremelylargeeaglewithabrokenleg.“Hewas____1____andtryingtofly”可知，鹰明显遇到了麻烦。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她自己也害怕鸟类，但当看到一只鹰受伤了，她很伤心。A.Besides除……之外还有；B.Except除……之外；C.Despite尽管；D.Beneath在……下面。根据空后“herownfearofbirds,shewassadtoseealocaleaglehurt.”可知，虽然对鸟儿很害怕，但是看到鸟儿受伤Amy还是很伤心，此处表示一种让步。故填C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能把它留在那里。A.make制作；使；B.cure治愈；C.treat对待；D.leave留下。根据前文“Irangmymumimmediately”以及后文“SincetheeaglewaslivinginanestonAmy’sfarm,”可知，Amy没有对于这只鹰置之不理，而是给妈妈打了电话将它带回了家。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从老鹰住在Amy农场的巢穴里以来，它一直信任这个青少年。A.loved热爱；B.trusted相信；C.attracted吸引；D.threatened恐吓。根据前文“SincetheeaglewaslivinginanestonAmy’sfarm,hehas____7____theteenager”以及后文“But____8____therescuersfromWildlifeRescueSouthCoastarrivedhegatheredallofhis____9____togivethemagoodchase,alert(警惕的)tothenewpeople”可知，鹰对于营救人员很警惕，而对于Amy的态度却是截然不同的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但当南海岸的野生动物救援人员到达时，它就集中了所有的精力去追赶他们，对陌生人保持警惕。A.asfaras就……而言；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas一……就；D.asmuchas同……一样多。根据空后“therescuersfromWildlifeRescueSouthCoastarrivedhegatheredallofhis____9____togivethemagoodchase,alert(警惕的)tothenewpeople.”可知，救援人员一到达，鹰的表现就完全不同了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当南海岸的野生动物救援人员到达时，它就集中了所有的精力去追赶他们，对陌生人保持警惕。A.courage勇气；B.power权力；C.force暴力；D.energy能量；精力。根据空后“togivethemagoodchase,alert(警惕的)tothenewpeople”可知，这只鹰对救援人员很警惕，此处表示集中精力，gatherone’senergy“集中精力”，固定搭配。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员阿玛拉·莫汉立即发现这只鹰摔断了腿，经过3个小时的挣扎，它终于被抓住了，并被送往悉尼小动物专科医院做手术。A.caught抓住；B.killed杀死；C.hurt伤害；D.injured受伤。根据空后“eventuallytakentoSydney’sSmallAnimalSpecialistHospitalfora(an)____11____.”可知，鹰最终被抓住并被送往了医院。故选A项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员阿玛拉•莫汉立即发现这只鹰摔断了腿，经过3个小时的挣扎，它终于被抓住了，并被送往悉尼小动物专科医院做手术。A.relief欣慰；B.campaign运动；C.mission使命；D.operation手术。根据后文“Apinandplatewereputinhisleft____12____,adelicateoperationonsuchasmallbone.”可知，鹰做了手术。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一枚别针和一块钢板被植入了它的左腿，在这么小的一块骨头上进行了一次精细的手术。A.arm胳膊；B.wing翅膀；C.leg腿；D.feather羽毛。根据前文“RescuerAmaraMohanimmediatelynoticedtheeaglehadbrokenhisleg,”可知是在左腿做了手术。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫汉女士说，手术后，这只鹰在澳大利亚猛禽康复中心恢复得很好。A.recovering恢复；B.turning转动；旋转；C.controlling控制；D.arranging安排。根据后文“Amyhopesallisgoingwellandtheeaglecanbereturnedtoherfamily’sfarm”可知，鹰恢复的很好。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它真的很聪明；它现在用的是右腿，而且把更多的重量放在了右腿上。”莫汉说。A.gravity引力；B.pressure压力；C.treatment治疗；对待；D.weight体重。根据空前“he’susinghisrightlegandputtingmore”可知，鹰将更多的重量放在了右腿上。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我在农场做了很多了不起的事情——拯救老鹰就是其中之一。”她说。A.core核心的；主要的；B.amusing有趣的；C.fantastic极好的；了不起的；D.unfortunate不幸的。根据后文的“savingtheeagleisoneofthem”可知，拯救老鹰是一件了不起的事情。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JingXiuhandicraft,amajorschooloftraditionalChineseembroidery,hasbeenlistedasworksofChina’sownIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Itisattheriskof____36____(disappear).ThelistensuresthatChina’sbestculturetraditionispreservedanddevelopedaswellasmadeknowntotheworld.JingXiu,also____37____(call)GongtingXiuorGongXiu,was____38____(original)madefortheroyalhousehold.Jing____39____(name)afterYanjing(nowBeijing)inancientChina.InChinese,XiumeansembroiderywhileGongtingorGongreferstotheroyalpalaceoccupiedbytheimperialfamilies.ThehistoryofJingXiu____40____(date)backtotheTangDynasty(618-907)whenspecialworkshopswereestablished____41____(produce)embroideryitemsfortheimperialhouseholdIntheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,____42____styleofJingXiutookshapeintermsofmaterials,handcraftsmanship,andembroiderypatterns.JingXiu,____43____isnotedfortherigidstandardofcountedstitch(针脚),symbolicpatterns,andsecond-to-noneskills,tooktheleadoftheFourMinorEmbroiderySchoolsofQing,along____44____theembroideriesofLuXiufromShandongProvince,BianXiufromHenanProvince,andOuXiufromZhejiangProvince.JingXiustandsoutby____45____(it)stronginfluenceinthestylefromtheimperialqualities,afeaturethatisrareinChineseembroideryarts.Theneedleworkfeatureselegantcolorsandmagnificentimages,markedbydemandingspecification(规格)onsilkmaterial,typesofstitches,anddesignpatterns.【答案】36.disappearance##disappearing37.called38.originally39.wasnamed40.dates41.toproduce42.the43.which44.with45.its【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍京绣历史。【36题详解】考查非谓语。句意：它有消失的风险。由此空前介词of可知，后面应加名词或动名